• Slam try with void

    From nrford100@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 14 18:34:06 2020
    MPs, No vul., South deals.
    N: -AK94-KQ542-AQ86
    S: J32-Q2-AJ73-KJ53
    Bidding:
    1D-1S-2S(*)-P
    3C-3S- Now what?

    * Strength showing, forcing. Better than Double?

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  • From ais523@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 15 03:03:17 2020
    nrford100 wrote:
    MPs, No vul., South deals.
    N: -AK94-KQ542-AQ86
    S: J32-Q2-AJ73-KJ53
    Bidding:
    1D-1S-2S(*)-P
    3C-3S- Now what?

    * Strength showing, forcing. Better than Double?

    How many diamonds did 1D show? If four, then I wouldn't just be making a
    slam *try* as North; I would be near-certain that 6D would make
    opposite the vast majority of opening-bid hands that had four diamonds,
    and consider scientific bidding useful only for looking for
    higher-scoring slams.

    I would call 3S (rather than 2S) at North's first turn to call, showing specifically strength and spade shortage, together with diamond support.
    This would not only give South a good clue as to what the hand is about,
    it would also make it clear that a spade stop was missing (when South
    fails to respond 3NT), meaning that North can immediately rule out
    notrump slams. This also makes it much harder for the opponents to
    pre-empt.

    How the bidding goes from there depends a lot on what slam conventions
    you use. I think most likely, North asks for keycards or keycards-outside-spades (knowing that South doesn't have the SA, a
    "regular" keycard ask will give unambiguous information despite the
    void), asks for Kings as a grand slam try even though South has not yet
    shown any more than a minimum, and South just bids the grand (J32 is a
    great holding opposite a void or a singleton Ace, and the doubleton
    heart is very likely to be useful).

    The main disadvantage in this bidding, from North's point of view, is
    that it gives up on the chance of potentially making the extra points
    for 6H, but with a 9-card diamond fit it's unlikely that hearts is
    better (and some slam conventions allow you to suggest a new suit after determining that you have the values for slam).

    It's much harder to find the slam (let alone grand slam) if 1D could be
    on only 3 cards, because North isn't strong enough to slam force and
    the 1S overcall throws a spanner in the works of determining suit
    lengths. As always, the vaguer your opening bid, the more vulnerable it
    is to pre-emption.

    By the way, I don't think a double by North is necessarily weaker or
    stronger than the 2S cue bid; the minimum of the double is weaker, but
    either bid could be very strong. Rather, a double tends to indicate
    shorter diamonds (suggesting looking for a heart fit), and the cue bid
    tends to indicate longer diamonds (suggesting that at least one viable
    fit is already known). In competitive auctions, it's very important
    to let partner know whether to spend your (potentially pre-empted)
    bidding space on looking for a fit, or whether to spend it on
    establishing the correct level, because your opponents typically won't
    give you the space to do both. So the cue bid tends to carry
    connotations of already knowing what the correct suit to play in is.

    --
    ais523

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  • From nrford100@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 15 03:30:49 2020
    On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 10:03:18 PM UTC-5, ais523 wrote:
    nrford100 wrote:
    MPs, No vul., South deals.
    N: -AK94-KQ542-AQ86
    S: J32-Q2-AJ73-KJ53
    Bidding:
    1D-1S-2S(*)-P
    3C-3S- Now what?

    * Strength showing, forcing. Better than Double?

    How many diamonds did 1D show? If four, then I wouldn't just be making a
    slam *try* as North; I would be near-certain that 6D would make
    opposite the vast majority of opening-bid hands that had four diamonds,
    and consider scientific bidding useful only for looking for
    higher-scoring slams.

    I would call 3S (rather than 2S) at North's first turn to call, showing specifically strength and spade shortage, together with diamond support.
    This would not only give South a good clue as to what the hand is about,
    it would also make it clear that a spade stop was missing (when South
    fails to respond 3NT), meaning that North can immediately rule out
    notrump slams. This also makes it much harder for the opponents to
    pre-empt.

    How the bidding goes from there depends a lot on what slam conventions
    you use. I think most likely, North asks for keycards or keycards-outside-spades (knowing that South doesn't have the SA, a
    "regular" keycard ask will give unambiguous information despite the
    void), asks for Kings as a grand slam try even though South has not yet
    shown any more than a minimum, and South just bids the grand (J32 is a
    great holding opposite a void or a singleton Ace, and the doubleton
    heart is very likely to be useful).

    The main disadvantage in this bidding, from North's point of view, is
    that it gives up on the chance of potentially making the extra points
    for 6H, but with a 9-card diamond fit it's unlikely that hearts is
    better (and some slam conventions allow you to suggest a new suit after determining that you have the values for slam).

    It's much harder to find the slam (let alone grand slam) if 1D could be
    on only 3 cards, because North isn't strong enough to slam force and
    the 1S overcall throws a spanner in the works of determining suit
    lengths. As always, the vaguer your opening bid, the more vulnerable it
    is to pre-emption.

    By the way, I don't think a double by North is necessarily weaker or
    stronger than the 2S cue bid; the minimum of the double is weaker, but
    either bid could be very strong. Rather, a double tends to indicate
    shorter diamonds (suggesting looking for a heart fit), and the cue bid
    tends to indicate longer diamonds (suggesting that at least one viable
    fit is already known). In competitive auctions, it's very important
    to let partner know whether to spend your (potentially pre-empted)
    bidding space on looking for a fit, or whether to spend it on
    establishing the correct level, because your opponents typically won't
    give you the space to do both. So the cue bid tends to carry
    connotations of already knowing what the correct suit to play in is.

    --
    ais523

    I should have specified Standard American.

    1D normally shows 4, but it could show 3 if 4=4=3=2.
    Is opening this 1D any vaguer than 1C? For example,
    almost everyone in our club plays Inverted Minors,
    but don't you lose the chance to make a weak 1C-3C
    raise with 5 clubs if opener can have just 2?

    According to experts I've read (such as Larry Cohen:)
    "A Splinter shows enough for game, but not enough for
    slam." That would make North's hand too strong for 3S.
    I would be concerned about partner's jumping to 5D if
    he thinks I'm limited to 15.

    I do like the idea of using Exclusion, but not a lot
    of people around here play it. I believe that the usual
    definition of Exclusion is a *jump* to 4 of the void suit.
    In this auction, 4S would not be a jump, but when playing
    Exclusion, I don't know what else it could be, although
    as noted below, 2S doesn't agree diamonds in SAYC, so even
    if pard takes 4S as Exclusion, he may think that it's in
    support of his last natural suit bid (clubs, in this case).

    Regarding: "the cue bid tends to indicate longer diamonds." -

    ACBL says:
    "In SAYC, a cue bid is simply a forcing bid which can be used with
    any good hand for which no better bid is available. It may or may
    not be a raise. This is clarified by subsequent bidding."

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  • From ais523@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 15 18:17:14 2020
    nrford100 wrote:
    I should have specified Standard American.

    1D normally shows 4, but it could show 3 if 4=4=3=2.
    Is opening this 1D any vaguer than 1C? For example,
    almost everyone in our club plays Inverted Minors,
    but don't you lose the chance to make a weak 1C-3C
    raise with 5 clubs if opener can have just 2?
    If 4=4=3=2 is the only 3-card diamond holding you could have, then "1D
    shows 4" is probably accurate enough to depend on it for this slam.
    (Pairs playing 5 card majors tend to have different styles for handling,
    e.g., 3=4=3=3 hands; if you always open these 1C then the 1D opening
    becomes a lot more precise.)

    According to experts I've read (such as Larry Cohen:)
    "A Splinter shows enough for game, but not enough for
    slam." That would make North's hand too strong for 3S.
    I would be concerned about partner's jumping to 5D if
    he thinks I'm limited to 15.
    I think that experts nowadays frequently have two different sequences to splinter over a major, because one turned out to not be enough to
    clarify the strength. When the bidding starts 1H, 4D, then you don't
    have a whole lot of bidding space available to clarify what the splinter
    was asaking for.

    Splintering over a minor is a little different because there's more
    bidding space available.

    I also think that you sometimes have to relax your standards somewhat in competitive auctions; on a hand where you have shortness and the
    opponents are bidding it, you can expect some scarily high pre-empt very
    soon. So it's vital to be able to tell partner what your hand is like in
    only one bid, as you aren't going to get a second bid, and that
    necessarily means that the bids have to be a bit vaguer than normal.

    I do like the idea of using Exclusion, but not a lot
    of people around here play it. I believe that the usual
    definition of Exclusion is a *jump* to 4 of the void suit.
    In this auction, 4S would not be a jump, but when playing
    Exclusion, I don't know what else it could be, although
    as noted below, 2S doesn't agree diamonds in SAYC, so even
    if pard takes 4S as Exclusion, he may think that it's in
    support of his last natural suit bid (clubs, in this case).
    If you have Exclusion agreed, perhaps a direct 4S bid after 1D, (1S)
    would solve the problem? That surely can't be natural (the major risk is
    that partner takes it as a splinter, but 3S would be the splinter so
    this probably counts as Exclusion; after all, it's above 4 of any
    plausible suit), and probably agrees diamonds by implication.

    My 3S suggestion was at least partially aimed at discovering whether
    partner had the Ace of Spades; if partner denies it, you can safely use
    a "regular" keycard ask because you know there won't be an Ace wasted
    opposite your void.

    Regarding: "the cue bid tends to indicate longer diamonds." -

    ACBL says:
    "In SAYC, a cue bid is simply a forcing bid which can be used with
    any good hand for which no better bid is available. It may or may
    not be a raise. This is clarified by subsequent bidding."

    The cue bid doesn't /promise/ support in SAYC, but it nonetheless still
    tends to show support; if you're short in partner's suit, there
    normally is a better bid available (double). So in practice, the only
    times it doesn't show support are when you have a long suit of your own
    and are too strong to simply bid it immediately, or when you have length
    in the opponents' suits and are unsuitable for a notrump bid for some
    reason.

    --
    ais523

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  • From Co Wiersma@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 15 21:04:21 2020
    Op 15-7-2020 om 12:30 schreef nrford100:
    On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 10:03:18 PM UTC-5, ais523 wrote:
    nrford100 wrote:
    MPs, No vul., South deals.
    N: -AK94-KQ542-AQ86
    S: J32-Q2-AJ73-KJ53
    Bidding:
    1D-1S-2S(*)-P
    3C-3S- Now what?

    * Strength showing, forcing. Better than Double?

    How many diamonds did 1D show? If four, then I wouldn't just be making a
    slam *try* as North; I would be near-certain that 6D would make
    opposite the vast majority of opening-bid hands that had four diamonds,
    and consider scientific bidding useful only for looking for
    higher-scoring slams.

    I would call 3S (rather than 2S) at North's first turn to call, showing
    specifically strength and spade shortage, together with diamond support.
    This would not only give South a good clue as to what the hand is about,
    it would also make it clear that a spade stop was missing (when South
    fails to respond 3NT), meaning that North can immediately rule out
    notrump slams. This also makes it much harder for the opponents to
    pre-empt.

    How the bidding goes from there depends a lot on what slam conventions
    you use. I think most likely, North asks for keycards or
    keycards-outside-spades (knowing that South doesn't have the SA, a
    "regular" keycard ask will give unambiguous information despite the
    void), asks for Kings as a grand slam try even though South has not yet
    shown any more than a minimum, and South just bids the grand (J32 is a
    great holding opposite a void or a singleton Ace, and the doubleton
    heart is very likely to be useful).

    The main disadvantage in this bidding, from North's point of view, is
    that it gives up on the chance of potentially making the extra points
    for 6H, but with a 9-card diamond fit it's unlikely that hearts is
    better (and some slam conventions allow you to suggest a new suit after
    determining that you have the values for slam).

    It's much harder to find the slam (let alone grand slam) if 1D could be
    on only 3 cards, because North isn't strong enough to slam force and
    the 1S overcall throws a spanner in the works of determining suit
    lengths. As always, the vaguer your opening bid, the more vulnerable it
    is to pre-emption.

    By the way, I don't think a double by North is necessarily weaker or
    stronger than the 2S cue bid; the minimum of the double is weaker, but
    either bid could be very strong. Rather, a double tends to indicate
    shorter diamonds (suggesting looking for a heart fit), and the cue bid
    tends to indicate longer diamonds (suggesting that at least one viable
    fit is already known). In competitive auctions, it's very important
    to let partner know whether to spend your (potentially pre-empted)
    bidding space on looking for a fit, or whether to spend it on
    establishing the correct level, because your opponents typically won't
    give you the space to do both. So the cue bid tends to carry
    connotations of already knowing what the correct suit to play in is.

    --
    ais523

    I should have specified Standard American.

    1D normally shows 4, but it could show 3 if 4=4=3=2.
    Is opening this 1D any vaguer than 1C? For example,
    almost everyone in our club plays Inverted Minors,
    but don't you lose the chance to make a weak 1C-3C
    raise with 5 clubs if opener can have just 2?

    According to experts I've read (such as Larry Cohen:)
    "A Splinter shows enough for game, but not enough for
    slam." That would make North's hand too strong for 3S.
    I would be concerned about partner's jumping to 5D if
    he thinks I'm limited to 15.

    I do like the idea of using Exclusion, but not a lot
    of people around here play it. I believe that the usual
    definition of Exclusion is a *jump* to 4 of the void suit.
    In this auction, 4S would not be a jump, but when playing
    Exclusion, I don't know what else it could be, although
    as noted below, 2S doesn't agree diamonds in SAYC, so even
    if pard takes 4S as Exclusion, he may think that it's in
    support of his last natural suit bid (clubs, in this case).

    Regarding: "the cue bid tends to indicate longer diamonds." -

    ACBL says:
    "In SAYC, a cue bid is simply a forcing bid which can be used with
    any good hand for which no better bid is available. It may or may
    not be a raise. This is clarified by subsequent bidding."

    If we can make 5D oposite a normal splinterbid, then we can surely make
    6D with this super North hand

    Co Wiersma

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  • From nrford100@21:1/5 to Co Wiersma on Wed Jul 15 14:15:53 2020
    On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 2:04:23 PM UTC-5, Co Wiersma wrote:
    Op 15-7-2020 om 12:30 schreef nrford100:
    On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 10:03:18 PM UTC-5, ais523 wrote:
    nrford100 wrote:
    MPs, No vul., South deals.
    N: -AK94-KQ542-AQ86
    S: J32-Q2-AJ73-KJ53
    Bidding:
    1D-1S-2S(*)-P
    3C-3S- Now what?

    * Strength showing, forcing. Better than Double?

    How many diamonds did 1D show? If four, then I wouldn't just be making a >> slam *try* as North; I would be near-certain that 6D would make
    opposite the vast majority of opening-bid hands that had four diamonds,
    and consider scientific bidding useful only for looking for
    higher-scoring slams.

    I would call 3S (rather than 2S) at North's first turn to call, showing
    specifically strength and spade shortage, together with diamond support. >> This would not only give South a good clue as to what the hand is about, >> it would also make it clear that a spade stop was missing (when South
    fails to respond 3NT), meaning that North can immediately rule out
    notrump slams. This also makes it much harder for the opponents to
    pre-empt.

    How the bidding goes from there depends a lot on what slam conventions
    you use. I think most likely, North asks for keycards or
    keycards-outside-spades (knowing that South doesn't have the SA, a
    "regular" keycard ask will give unambiguous information despite the
    void), asks for Kings as a grand slam try even though South has not yet
    shown any more than a minimum, and South just bids the grand (J32 is a
    great holding opposite a void or a singleton Ace, and the doubleton
    heart is very likely to be useful).

    The main disadvantage in this bidding, from North's point of view, is
    that it gives up on the chance of potentially making the extra points
    for 6H, but with a 9-card diamond fit it's unlikely that hearts is
    better (and some slam conventions allow you to suggest a new suit after
    determining that you have the values for slam).

    It's much harder to find the slam (let alone grand slam) if 1D could be
    on only 3 cards, because North isn't strong enough to slam force and
    the 1S overcall throws a spanner in the works of determining suit
    lengths. As always, the vaguer your opening bid, the more vulnerable it
    is to pre-emption.

    By the way, I don't think a double by North is necessarily weaker or
    stronger than the 2S cue bid; the minimum of the double is weaker, but
    either bid could be very strong. Rather, a double tends to indicate
    shorter diamonds (suggesting looking for a heart fit), and the cue bid
    tends to indicate longer diamonds (suggesting that at least one viable
    fit is already known). In competitive auctions, it's very important
    to let partner know whether to spend your (potentially pre-empted)
    bidding space on looking for a fit, or whether to spend it on
    establishing the correct level, because your opponents typically won't
    give you the space to do both. So the cue bid tends to carry
    connotations of already knowing what the correct suit to play in is.

    --
    ais523

    I should have specified Standard American.

    1D normally shows 4, but it could show 3 if 4=4=3=2.
    Is opening this 1D any vaguer than 1C? For example,
    almost everyone in our club plays Inverted Minors,
    but don't you lose the chance to make a weak 1C-3C
    raise with 5 clubs if opener can have just 2?

    According to experts I've read (such as Larry Cohen:)
    "A Splinter shows enough for game, but not enough for
    slam." That would make North's hand too strong for 3S.
    I would be concerned about partner's jumping to 5D if
    he thinks I'm limited to 15.

    I do like the idea of using Exclusion, but not a lot
    of people around here play it. I believe that the usual
    definition of Exclusion is a *jump* to 4 of the void suit.
    In this auction, 4S would not be a jump, but when playing
    Exclusion, I don't know what else it could be, although
    as noted below, 2S doesn't agree diamonds in SAYC, so even
    if pard takes 4S as Exclusion, he may think that it's in
    support of his last natural suit bid (clubs, in this case).

    Regarding: "the cue bid tends to indicate longer diamonds." -

    ACBL says:
    "In SAYC, a cue bid is simply a forcing bid which can be used with
    any good hand for which no better bid is available. It may or may
    not be a raise. This is clarified by subsequent bidding."

    If we can make 5D oposite a normal splinterbid, then we can surely make
    6D with this super North hand

    Co Wiersma

    Agreed. You can pretty much bid 6D immediately, but the 100-deal average DDA in my bidding program shows that with those N-S hands, 7C/7D makes, so that's the real goal.

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  • From nrford100@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 15 14:17:53 2020
    On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 1:17:17 PM UTC-5, ais523 wrote:
    nrford100 wrote:
    I should have specified Standard American.

    1D normally shows 4, but it could show 3 if 4=4=3=2.
    Is opening this 1D any vaguer than 1C? For example,
    almost everyone in our club plays Inverted Minors,
    but don't you lose the chance to make a weak 1C-3C
    raise with 5 clubs if opener can have just 2?
    If 4=4=3=2 is the only 3-card diamond holding you could have, then "1D
    shows 4" is probably accurate enough to depend on it for this slam.
    (Pairs playing 5 card majors tend to have different styles for handling, e.g., 3=4=3=3 hands; if you always open these 1C then the 1D opening
    becomes a lot more precise.)

    According to experts I've read (such as Larry Cohen:)
    "A Splinter shows enough for game, but not enough for
    slam." That would make North's hand too strong for 3S.
    I would be concerned about partner's jumping to 5D if
    he thinks I'm limited to 15.
    I think that experts nowadays frequently have two different sequences to splinter over a major, because one turned out to not be enough to
    clarify the strength. When the bidding starts 1H, 4D, then you don't
    have a whole lot of bidding space available to clarify what the splinter
    was asaking for.

    Splintering over a minor is a little different because there's more
    bidding space available.

    I also think that you sometimes have to relax your standards somewhat in competitive auctions; on a hand where you have shortness and the
    opponents are bidding it, you can expect some scarily high pre-empt very soon. So it's vital to be able to tell partner what your hand is like in
    only one bid, as you aren't going to get a second bid, and that
    necessarily means that the bids have to be a bit vaguer than normal.

    I do like the idea of using Exclusion, but not a lot
    of people around here play it. I believe that the usual
    definition of Exclusion is a *jump* to 4 of the void suit.
    In this auction, 4S would not be a jump, but when playing
    Exclusion, I don't know what else it could be, although
    as noted below, 2S doesn't agree diamonds in SAYC, so even
    if pard takes 4S as Exclusion, he may think that it's in
    support of his last natural suit bid (clubs, in this case).
    If you have Exclusion agreed, perhaps a direct 4S bid after 1D, (1S)
    would solve the problem? That surely can't be natural (the major risk is
    that partner takes it as a splinter, but 3S would be the splinter so
    this probably counts as Exclusion; after all, it's above 4 of any
    plausible suit), and probably agrees diamonds by implication.

    My 3S suggestion was at least partially aimed at discovering whether
    partner had the Ace of Spades; if partner denies it, you can safely use
    a "regular" keycard ask because you know there won't be an Ace wasted opposite your void.

    Regarding: "the cue bid tends to indicate longer diamonds." -

    ACBL says:
    "In SAYC, a cue bid is simply a forcing bid which can be used with
    any good hand for which no better bid is available. It may or may
    not be a raise. This is clarified by subsequent bidding."

    The cue bid doesn't /promise/ support in SAYC, but it nonetheless still
    tends to show support; if you're short in partner's suit, there
    normally is a better bid available (double). So in practice, the only
    times it doesn't show support are when you have a long suit of your own
    and are too strong to simply bid it immediately, or when you have length
    in the opponents' suits and are unsuitable for a notrump bid for some
    reason.

    --
    ais523

    Thanks. I'm going to adjust my bidding program entries to your recommendations.

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  • From kingfish@21:1/5 to cshe...@gmail.com on Tue Jan 12 03:27:42 2021
    On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 6:34:08 PM UTC-7, cshe...@gmail.com wrote:
    MPs, No vul., South deals.
    N: -AK94-KQ542-AQ86
    S: J32-Q2-AJ73-KJ53
    Bidding:
    1D-1S-2S(*)-P
    3C-3S- Now what?

    * Strength showing, forcing. Better than Double?

    The South hand is a problem to evaluate because it has so many losers, slow winners, and no clear trick source, making a 2S call excessive. On the surface it looks like a no-trump type hand, lacking a spade stop. Double looks like the safest call,
    particularly with the lack diamond length which would be expected for a 3D limit raise call. However, after double, things will get a little crazy as South tries to convince partner he has no hearts, but has good values. I can see something like:
    1D - 1S - DBL - P
    2S - P - 3D - P
    3H - P - ?
    What to do from here? 3S may sound like a cue bid for hearts, as would 4D, and 3S followed by retreats to diamonds twice will still sound like an advance cue bid in support of diamonds. However,
    1D-1S -DBL-P
    2S -P-3S
    sounds like an effort to reach 3NT, and Opener's 4H can be followed by 5D. I don't think you can stop there, too much momentum. So I see it going:
    1D-1S-DBL-P
    2S-P-3S-P
    4H-P-5D-P
    5S-DBL-6D -P
    P-P

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