This article is what I was about to post when I had made the
bad choice of responding instead to Axel's positions, enticed
by his misleading "hints" about "score".
In one of my previous posts, I had written:
https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.backgammon/c/lcOpsz6CJgk/m/Ad5tFc0lBAAJ
On March 6, 2023 at 3:29:23 AM UTC-7, MK wrote:
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:0:0:1:54:0:0:3:0:10
X to play 54
I spent over half hour trying all kinds of combinations of
match lengths and match scores and cube values to see
if Ex-Gee would make a move other than 6/1 5/1.
In all that time, I came accross only a few match lengths
and match scores and cube values combinations that
Ex-Gee actually played 21/16 5/1.
As you may have guesses, I was clueless as to what caused
Ex-Gee to play anything other than 6/1 5/1 in those situations.
For now, I won't share those situations with you here in order
to see if anyone of you can come up with similar examples
and/or if any of the AI-bot developers here can directly give
any explanations based on their having programmed some
algorithms into their gamblegammon bots.
Nobody posted any examples or formulas since then but
Axel's explaining his "hints" (as not about score because
his examples didn't have "lop-sided scores" and the cube
values weren't "high"), indicates that he must have at least
experimented with different scores/cubes even if he hasn't
posted about them.
Indeed, in the subject position above, the bots make "bold"
moves only if the score is very lop-sided and if at the same
time the cube is high enough but not too high (kind of in a
"Goldilocks Zone").
Before starting to talk about matches, let me reiterate that
the "54 safe or bold?" was a stupid question to ask for the
money game example position and sure enough both Ex-Gee
and Noo-BG always play 6/1 5/1 regardless of with/without
jacoby, cube value, cube ownership and equity.
Since I'm clueless about estimating equities, cubing points,
MET's, etc. I had to experiment by poking around. I tried score
and cube combinations in matches from 7 to 33 points, but
focused most on 15 and 25 matches. Here are my generalized
observations with some actual examples, following which I will
make a few final comments.
All examples with both bots using Rockwell/Kazaross MET
but Noo-BG played the same positions somewhat differently.
(Notice that Noo-BG allows centered cube values > 1 and it
analyzes them as though the player to move owns the cube.)
With the cube at 1, 2, 4, 32, 64, ... owned by either side, both
Noo-BG and Ex-Gee always played 6/1 5/1 at any score and
at any match length.
With the cube at 8, owned by either side, both Noo-BG and
Ex-Gee played 6/1 5/1 or 21/16 5/1 or 21/12 or 8/4 6/1
depending on score and match length combinations.
With the cube at 16, owned by either side, Ex-Gee played
6/1 5/1 or 21/16 5/1 or 21/12 or 8/4 6/1 depending on the
score and match length combinations, but Noo-BG always
played 6/1 5/1.
Here are some Ex-Gee examples with cube at 16:
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:4:1:1:54:2:22:0:25:10
MWC: 24.122% P: 51.3 6.1 0.1 - O: 48.7 8.5 0.2
At score X=2, O=22 it plays 6/1 5/1
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:4:1:1:54:1:22:0:25:10
MWC: 20.478% P: 42.1 6.9 0.1 - O: 57.9 9.4 0.3
At score X=1, O=22 it plays 8/4 6/1
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:4:1:1:54:0:22:0:25:10
MWC: 17.720% P: 46.9 6.7 0.1 - O: 53.1 11.1 0.4
At score X=0, O=22 it plays 21/12
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:4:1:1:54:0:21:0:25:10
MWC: 21.949% P: 42.0 7.0 0.1 - O: 58.0 9.4 0.3
At score X=0, O=21 it plays 8/4 6/1
Here are some Ex-Gee examples with cube at 8:
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:3:1:1:54:2:22:0:25:10
MWC: 4.870% P: 48.9 6.3 0.1 - O: 51.1 10.5 0.4
At score X=2, O=22 it plays 21/12
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:3:1:1:54:1:22:0:25:10
MWC: 3.983% P: 50.6 6.3 0.1 - O: 49.4 9.8 0.4
At score X=1, O=22 it plays 21/12
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:3:1:1:54:0:22:0:25:10
MWC: 3.224% P: 51.0 6.2 0.1 - O: 49.0 9.7 0.4
At score X=0, O=22 it plays 21/12
XGID=-ABbBCC-B----a---bbbbBbb--:3:1:1:54:0:21:0:25:10
MWC: 4.733% P: 42.1 6.9 0.1 - O: 57.9 9.3 0.3
At score X=0, O=21 it plays 8/4 6/1
Here are some Noo-BG examples with cube at 16:
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:VIkyA2ABEAAA
MWC: 25.08%
At score X=2, O=22 it plays 8/4 6/1
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:VIkyA2ABCAAA
MWC: 22.01%
At score X=1, O=22 it plays 8/4 6/1
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:VIkyA2ABAAAA
MWC: 19.35%
At score X=0, O=22 it plays 21/12
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:VIkyA1ABAAAA
MWC: 23.28%
At score X=0, O=21 it plays 8/4 6/1
Here are some Noo-BG examples with cube at 8:
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:U4kyA2ABEAAA
MWC: 5.33%
At score X=2, O=22 it plays 21/16 5/1
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:U4kyA2ABCAAA
MWC: 4.34%
At score X=1, O=22 it plays 21/16 5/1
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:U4kyA2ABAAAA
MWC: 3.54%
At score X=0, O=22 it plays 21/16 5/1
GNUbg ID: NtuGAAzN7gwABg:U4kyA1ABAAAA
MWC: 5.12%
At score X=0, O=21 it plays 21/16 5/1
Obviously the bots use the same/similar fancifully elaborate
formulas to calculate the MWC's using the MET's, in order to
precisely pick the best moves.
How could I not be totally impressed by the above garbage
produced by Ex-Gee and Noo-BG...? :)
What I can't figure out though is whether the scores need to
be so highly lop-sided in addition to and in relation to high
"Goldilocks cube values", or the formulaes themselves are
lop-sided...?? :(
MK
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