• XG appears confused about the rules

    From pepstein5@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 23 18:00:32 2022
    Here, XG not only lists just one move.
    But XG played what it seemed to think
    was my "only move" for me.
    However, 2/off is (of course) perfectly legal too.
    Why was XG acting as if the hit is mandatory?
    This sort of thing could really confuse a beginner.

    Paul

    XGID=-aA-----a---b--a---ecb----:1:-1:1:61:3:1:3:0:10
    X:Daniel O:eXtremeGammon

    Score is X:3 O:1. Unlimited Game, Jacoby Beaver
    +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | O | | O O O | +---+
    | | | O O O | | 2 |
    | | | O O | +---+
    | | | O |
    | | | O |
    | |BAR| |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | O | | |
    | O O | | X O |
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 2 O: 130 X-O: 3-1
    Cube: 2, O own cube
    X to play 61

    1. 3-ply 2/1* 1/Off eq:+3.000
    Player: 100.00% (G:100.00% B:100.00%)
    Opponent: 0.00% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)


    eXtreme Gammon Version: 2.10

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  • From MK@21:1/5 to peps...@gmail.com on Sun Jul 24 00:32:02 2022
    On July 23, 2022 at 7:00:33 PM UTC-6, peps...@gmail.com wrote:

    Here, XG not only lists just one move.
    But .....
    XGID=-aA-----a---b--a---ecb----:1:-1:1:61:3:1:3:0:10
    X to play 61
    1. 3-ply 2/1* 1/Off eq:+3.000

    My XG doesn't do this.
    You must have done a truncated rollout.

    MK

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  • From pepstein5@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 24 01:49:58 2022
    On Sunday, July 24, 2022 at 8:32:03 AM UTC+1, MK wrote:
    On July 23, 2022 at 7:00:33 PM UTC-6, peps...@gmail.com wrote:

    Here, XG not only lists just one move.
    But .....
    XGID=-aA-----a---b--a---ecb----:1:-1:1:61:3:1:3:0:10
    X to play 61
    1. 3-ply 2/1* 1/Off eq:+3.000
    My XG doesn't do this.
    You must have done a truncated rollout.
    MK

    I didn't do any rollout. This happened during a game.

    Paul

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to peps...@gmail.com on Sun Jul 24 08:37:38 2022
    I think you're the one who's confused about the rules. You have
    to use both dice if you can. Therefore you must play the 1 first
    and then the 6.


    On 7/23/2022 9:00 PM, peps...@gmail.com wrote:
    Here, XG not only lists just one move.
    But XG played what it seemed to think
    was my "only move" for me.
    However, 2/off is (of course) perfectly legal too.
    Why was XG acting as if the hit is mandatory?
    This sort of thing could really confuse a beginner.

    Paul

    XGID=-aA-----a---b--a---ecb----:1:-1:1:61:3:1:3:0:10
    X:Daniel O:eXtremeGammon

    Score is X:3 O:1. Unlimited Game, Jacoby Beaver
    +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | O | | O O O | +---+
    | | | O O O | | 2 |
    | | | O O | +---+
    | | | O |
    | | | O |
    | |BAR| |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | O | | |
    | O O | | X O |
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 2 O: 130 X-O: 3-1
    Cube: 2, O own cube
    X to play 61

    1. 3-ply 2/1* 1/Off eq:+3.000
    Player: 100.00% (G:100.00% B:100.00%)
    Opponent: 0.00% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)


    eXtreme Gammon Version: 2.10

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 24 08:42:34 2022
    Here's a more consequential position where you presumably would
    not make the same mistake of thinking that 6/off is legal.


    XGID=-bbA-aA-------------------:1:-1:1:61:0:0:0:0:10

    X:Player 1 O:Player 2
    Score is X:0 O:0. Unlimited Game
    +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | | | | +---+
    | | | | | 2 |
    | | | | +---+
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | |BAR| |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | O O |
    | | | X O X O O |
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 9 O: 114 X-O: 0-0
    Cube: 2, O own cube
    X to play 61

    1. 3-ply 6/5* 5/Off eq:+0.967
    Player: 98.61% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 1.39% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)

    eXtreme Gammon Version: 2.19.207.pre-release

    ---
    Tim Chow

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  • From pepstein5@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Tim Chow on Sun Jul 24 11:59:41 2022
    On Sunday, July 24, 2022 at 1:37:39 PM UTC+1, Tim Chow wrote:
    I think you're the one who's confused about the rules. You have
    to use both dice if you can. Therefore you must play the 1 first
    and then the 6.

    You're exactly correct. My OTB play was 2/off which would, of course,
    be accepted by a human opponent (although illegal) (if they hadn't already resigned).

    I was then taken aback to have a different play made for me though,
    of course, there is only one legal play.

    At the highest levels of chess, there have been confusions over the basic rules so I'm in good company.

    Paul

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  • From MK@21:1/5 to peps...@gmail.com on Sun Jul 24 15:18:51 2022
    On July 24, 2022 at 2:49:59 AM UTC-6, peps...@gmail.com wrote:

    On July 24, 2022 at 8:32:03 AM UTC+1, MK wrote:

    My XG doesn't do this.
    You must have done a truncated rollout.

    I didn't do any rollout. This happened during a game.

    It was a hiccup joke :) without malice.
    I hope it didn't hurt any feelings...

    MK

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  • From MK@21:1/5 to Tim Chow on Sun Jul 24 15:46:54 2022
    On July 24, 2022 at 6:42:36 AM UTC-6, Tim Chow wrote:

    Here's a more consequential position where
    you presumably would not make the same
    mistake of thinking that 6/off is legal. XGID=-bbA-aA-------------------:1:-1:1:61:0:0:0:0:10

    If you changed the dice from 61 (or also 51) to
    non-hitting numbers like 62, 52 or 42, according
    to (arbitrary) "rules" 6/off would also be illegal.

    However, both Gnubg and XG play 62, 52 or 42
    not as 6/5* 5/off but as 6/off at all ply levels.

    Your venerated gamblegammon bots are buggy,
    inconsistent, unpredictable, inaccurate pieces
    of garbage and you folks are full of horseshit... :(

    MK

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 24 23:07:25 2022
    On 7/24/2022 6:46 PM, MK wrote:
    However, both Gnubg and XG play 62, 52 or 42
    not as 6/5* 5/off but as 6/off at all ply levels.

    With a roll of 62, 52, or 42, it is illegal to play 6/5* 5/off.

    ---
    Tim Chow

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 24 23:19:25 2022
    On 7/24/2022 11:07 PM, I wrote:
    On 7/24/2022 6:46 PM, MK wrote:
    However, both Gnubg and XG play 62, 52 or 42
    not as 6/5* 5/off but as 6/off at all ply levels.

    With a roll of 62, 52, or 42, it is illegal to play 6/5* 5/off.

    I believe that what you meant to say is that you don't like it when
    the bots say "6/off" when they mean "6/4 4/off." I personally don't
    think there's anything wrong with omitting the intermediate number
    when nothing is hit. Though I can see that it can be confusing to
    some people in situations like the one below.

    XGID=aBBBBBA-------------------:1:1:1:61:0:0:0:0:10

    X:Player 1 O:Player 2
    Score is X:0 O:0. Unlimited Game
    +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | |BAR| |
    | | O | |
    | | | |
    | | | | +---+
    | | | X X X X X | | 2 |
    | | | X X X X X X | +---+
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 36 O: 25 X-O: 0-0
    Cube: 2, X own cube
    X to play 61

    1. 3-ply 6/Off eq:-0.615
    Player: 16.40% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 83.60% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)

    2. 3-ply 6/Off 1/Off eq:-0.697 (-0.083)
    Player: 12.89% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 87.11% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)

    eXtreme Gammon Version: 2.19.207.pre-release

    ---
    Tim Chow

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  • From MK@21:1/5 to Tim Chow on Sun Jul 24 21:57:53 2022
    On July 24, 2022 at 9:07:27 PM UTC-6, Tim Chow wrote:

    On 7/24/2022 6:46 PM, MK wrote:
    However, both Gnubg and XG play 62, 52 or 42
    not as 6/5* 5/off but as 6/off at all ply levels.

    With a roll of 62, 52, or 42, it is illegal to play 6/5* 5/off.

    Sorry for the lazy copy/paste mistake. I'm sure
    you are smart (ass) enough to understand that
    I meant to write 6/4 4/off. So, what do you have
    to say now?

    MK

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  • From MK@21:1/5 to Tim Chow on Sun Jul 24 22:34:57 2022
    On July 24, 2022 at 9:19:29 PM UTC-6, Tim Chow wrote:

    I believe that what you meant to say is that
    you don't like it when the bots say "6/off"
    when they mean "6/4 4/off."

    It's not about what I like or not. If the rules is
    that "You have to use both dice if you can.",
    then the correct play *and* correct notation
    of the correct play is "6/4 4/off".

    I personally don't think there's anything wrong
    with omitting the intermediate number when
    nothing is hit.

    Did they consult your opinion when coding the
    bots? and added an extra statement to say: IF
    NOTHING IS HIT THEN OMIT THE INTERMEDIATE
    NUMBER??

    Why must you pile more bullshit upon bullshit?

    To defend the garbage gamblegammon bots
    that apparently (and very likely illegally) share
    code (exposed by such finger-print evidence)??

    There is no such thing as an intermediate number
    (or intermediate numbers in case of doublets).

    There are 2 dice numbers in the examples here
    and according to what you claim to be the rule,
    both numbers must be played if possible. End
    of story. End of horseshit.

    Though I can see that it can be confusing to
    some people in situations like the one below. XGID=aBBBBBA-------------------:1:1:1:61:0:0:0:0:10
    X to play 61

    1. 3-ply 6/Off eq:-0.615
    2. 3-ply 6/Off 1/Off eq:-0.697 (-0.083)

    After pasting the XGID into Gnubg, I get this:

    1. Cubeful 0-ply 6/off Eq.: -0.615
    2. Cubeful 0-ply 6/off 1/off Eq.: -0.656 (-0.041)

    Are you, by chance, trying to prove that XG shares
    uniquely confusing notation code with Gnubg by
    providing additional evidence? If so, you are doing
    a great job at it... ;)

    MK

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  • From Simon Woodhead@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 25 18:45:43 2022
    On 25/07/2022 3:34 pm, MK wrote:

    It's not about what I like or not. If the rules is
    that "You have to use both dice if you can.",
    then the correct play *and* correct notation
    of the correct play is "6/4 4/off".

    You're a one man conspiracy cult, Murat :-)

    There are no notation rules in backgammon.
    Common sense and practicality prevail.

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to peps...@gmail.com on Mon Jul 25 08:55:07 2022
    On 7/24/2022 2:59 PM, peps...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, July 24, 2022 at 1:37:39 PM UTC+1, Tim Chow wrote:
    I think you're the one who's confused about the rules. You have
    to use both dice if you can. Therefore you must play the 1 first
    and then the 6.

    You're exactly correct. My OTB play was 2/off which would, of course,
    be accepted by a human opponent (although illegal) (if they hadn't already resigned).

    It occurs to me now that the reasoning I gave elsewhere in this
    thread---that if a notation is unambiguous then it is fine---would
    imply that the notation "2/off" for the only legal play in your
    position is also fine! Since hitting is forced, "2/off" can only
    mean "2/1* 1/off."

    I admit that it would definitely confuse a lot of people if the play
    were notated "2/off" yet the opponent's checker ended up on the bar.
    Still, I would say that it's not necessarily *wrong*, just confusing.

    Below is an even more extreme example. Imagine using the notation
    "5/off 4/2" instead of "5/2 4/off"! The final position is the same
    either way, so what's the problem? I seem to recall that Tom Keith
    gave an example like this one to explain why he changed the user
    interface to one of his bots. In his original version, I think if
    you were to play 5/off, and then pause to think, and then play 4/2,
    the bot would accept your play. In the new version, the bot would
    not let you do that; you would have to first undo 5/off, and then
    play 5/2, and then it would let you take 4/off.

    XGID=a-A-AA--------------------:1:-1:1:63:0:0:3:0:10

    X:Player 1 O:Player 2
    Score is X:0 O:0. Unlimited Game, Jacoby Beaver
    +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | | | | +---+
    | | | | | 2 |
    | | | | +---+
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | |BAR| |
    | | O | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | X X X |
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 11 O: 25 X-O: 0-0
    Cube: 2, O own cube
    X to play 63

    1. 4-ply 5/2 4/Off eq:+0.930
    Player: 96.65% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 3.35% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)

    2. 4-ply 5/Off 4/1 eq:+0.120 (-0.811)
    Player: 62.13% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 37.87% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)

    eXtreme Gammon Version: 2.19.207.pre-release

    ---
    Tim Chow

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to Simon Woodhead on Mon Jul 25 08:39:31 2022
    On 7/25/2022 4:45 AM, Simon Woodhead wrote:
    On 25/07/2022 3:34 pm, MK wrote:

    It's not about what I like or not. If the rules is
    that "You have to use both dice if you can.",
    then the correct play *and* correct notation
    of the correct play is "6/4 4/off".

    You're a one man conspiracy cult, Murat :-)

    There are no notation rules in backgammon.
    Common sense and practicality prevail.

    The voice of reason!

    Writing 6/off instead of 6/4 4/off is unambiguous. Obviously,
    to anyone who knows the rules, 6/off is just short for 6/4 4/off.
    There's nothing else it could mean.

    ---
    Tim Chow

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  • From pepstein5@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Tim Chow on Mon Jul 25 15:50:15 2022
    On Sunday, July 24, 2022 at 1:42:36 PM UTC+1, Tim Chow wrote:
    Here's a more consequential position where you presumably would
    not make the same mistake of thinking that 6/off is legal.


    XGID=-bbA-aA-------------------:1:-1:1:61:0:0:0:0:10

    X:Player 1 O:Player 2
    Score is X:0 O:0. Unlimited Game
    +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | | | | +---+
    | | | | | 2 |
    | | | | +---+
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | |BAR| |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | O O |
    | | | X O X O O |
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 9 O: 114 X-O: 0-0
    Cube: 2, O own cube
    X to play 61
    1. 3-ply 6/5* 5/Off eq:+0.967
    Player: 98.61% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 1.39% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)

    Actually, now that I think about it, I think that I had
    a genuine confusion about the rules until I started this thread.

    While I have no doubt that your and XG's interpretation of the rules
    is correct, I would still maintain that, if you look at many rulesets literally,
    it's a perfectly valid interpretation of the rules to say that 6/off without hitting
    is perfectly legal.
    In fact, I did think a non-hitting 6/off was legal here.
    If you wonder how a strongish player like me could be so confused, please bear in mind
    that this situation really is extremely rare, so my confusion was able to last for so many years.

    All rulesets say (correctly) that you win when you remove all your checkers. However, the rulesets don't usually say that the objective can't be maintained (and the game
    therefore won) mid-move.
    I used to think that I could play 6/off and then say "I know there's normally a 1 remaining but
    I've obtained my objective mid-move and I've won the game so the task of playing the 1 doesn't remain."

    In case you think that this interpretation is ridiculous, a contrast with chess is useful.
    In competitive chess, a move consists of moving a piece (or pieces) and then pressing the clock.
    The move is not completed until you press your clock.
    However, checkmate ends the game mid-move.
    Once you have checkmated, you have already won the game, even if you have ignored the clock and not
    done that part of the move.

    I'm sure XG has got this right, so I'm not doubting you.
    But I'd be interested to see where it says in the rules that you can't achieve your objective (and therefore win the game)
    in the middle of your move, as you can in chess.

    Thank you.

    Paul

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  • From pepstein5@gmail.com@21:1/5 to peps...@gmail.com on Mon Jul 25 16:17:03 2022
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 11:50:16 PM UTC+1, peps...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, July 24, 2022 at 1:42:36 PM UTC+1, Tim Chow wrote:
    Here's a more consequential position where you presumably would
    not make the same mistake of thinking that 6/off is legal.


    XGID=-bbA-aA-------------------:1:-1:1:61:0:0:0:0:10

    X:Player 1 O:Player 2
    Score is X:0 O:0. Unlimited Game +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+
    | | | | +---+
    | | | | | 2 |
    | | | | +---+
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | |BAR| |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | |
    | | | O O |
    | | | X O X O O |
    +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+
    Pip count X: 9 O: 114 X-O: 0-0
    Cube: 2, O own cube
    X to play 61
    1. 3-ply 6/5* 5/Off eq:+0.967
    Player: 98.61% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Opponent: 1.39% (G:0.00% B:0.00%)
    Actually, now that I think about it, I think that I had
    a genuine confusion about the rules until I started this thread.

    While I have no doubt that your and XG's interpretation of the rules
    is correct, I would still maintain that, if you look at many rulesets literally,
    it's a perfectly valid interpretation of the rules to say that 6/off without hitting
    is perfectly legal.
    In fact, I did think a non-hitting 6/off was legal here.
    If you wonder how a strongish player like me could be so confused, please bear in mind
    that this situation really is extremely rare, so my confusion was able to last for so many years.

    All rulesets say (correctly) that you win when you remove all your checkers. However, the rulesets don't usually say that the objective can't be maintained (and the game
    therefore won) mid-move.
    I used to think that I could play 6/off and then say "I know there's normally a 1 remaining but
    I've obtained my objective mid-move and I've won the game so the task of playing the 1 doesn't remain."

    In case you think that this interpretation is ridiculous, a contrast with chess is useful.
    In competitive chess, a move consists of moving a piece (or pieces) and then pressing the clock.
    The move is not completed until you press your clock.
    However, checkmate ends the game mid-move.
    Once you have checkmated, you have already won the game, even if you have ignored the clock and not
    done that part of the move.

    I'm sure XG has got this right, so I'm not doubting you.
    But I'd be interested to see where it says in the rules that you can't achieve your objective (and therefore win the game)
    in the middle of your move, as you can in chess.

    Thank you.

    Paul

    Sorry, this post doesn't make sense because 6/off doesn't remove all checkers. In the original position, I still don't see why 2/off (without hitting) is clearly illegal because a player could
    argue that they had achieved their objective mid-move and therefore, because the objective is
    attained, the 1 need not be played.
    This is analogous to checkmating the opponent and then claiming (correctly) that you don't need
    to press the clock, even though that is normally an essential component of a move, because you've achieved
    your objective mid-move.
    I don't think my interpretation of the rules makes any difference in practice from the XG-and-Tim interpretation,
    but it doesn't seem clearly wrong.

    Could you tell me where it says, in any official set of rules, that a win based on achieving the objective of removing all your checkers
    can only be claimed at the end of a move, and not after playing (for example) one of the two dice?

    Paul

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  • From Timothy Chow@21:1/5 to peps...@gmail.com on Tue Jul 26 21:05:40 2022
    On 7/25/2022 7:17 PM, peps...@gmail.com wrote:
    In the original position, I still don't see why 2/off (without hitting) is clearly illegal because a player could
    argue that they had achieved their objective mid-move and therefore, because the objective is
    attained, the 1 need not be played.

    Clever! I don't think that backgammon rules of most federations spell
    out this sort of thing. In practice, nobody is going to care, so I
    doubt that anybody will bother to spell it out in the future.

    But if you push the analogy with chess a little further, I think it's
    not immediately clear what the conclusion should be. The FIDE laws of
    chess specify that checkmate ends the game, *provided* that the move
    that delivers checkmate is legal. This is to prevent someone from
    making an illegal move, declaring checkmate, and then shutting down
    all protests about the illegal move by pointing out that protests
    about illegal moves must be lodged before the game ends.

    Claiming that the game ends with 2/off is analogous to making an illegal
    move to end the game. Legally, you can't take your checker off the
    board until you hit your opponent's checker. That is, until the
    opponent's checker is hit, your checker is legally *still on the board*
    and so the game has not yet ended. So if you want to claim that 2/off
    ends the game then you have to accept that it's okay to end the game
    with an illegal move. And the chess analogy would suggest that that's
    not okay.

    ---
    Tim Chow

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