• Re: RQFTCIFFF12 Game 1, Rounds 9-10: astronomy, challenge of firsts

    From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Apr 29 20:01:07 2022
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    ** Game 1, Round 9 - Science - Astronomical Terms

    1. What type of object has gravity so strong that the escape
    velocity exceeds the speed of light?

    Black hole

    2. What do we call a celestial object that emits radio waves with
    a high degree of regularity?

    Pulsar

    4. What term do we give to a sudden eruption of energy on the
    solar disk from which radiation and particles are emitted?

    Solar flare

    5. What is a nebula made of?

    Hydrogen gas

    6. What term do we give a mass of stone or metal that has reached
    the earth from outer space?

    Meteor

    8. What is a parsec? Be specific.

    It's length unit, longer than a light year, hm 3.1 light years?

    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Challenge - Challenging Firsts

    * C. Geography: 1st-Level National Divisions

    C1. Japan does not have states or provinces; name the divisions
    it has instead.

    Prefectures

    C2. Barbados does not have states or provinces; it has these
    divisions instead, which were based on the locations of
    churches. What are they called?

    Parishes?

    * D. History: First in Space

    D1. The Soviet Union and the United States were the first
    two countries to have citizens in space. In 1978 Vladimir
    Remek became the first citizen of a third country into space.
    What country?

    Czechoslovakia

    D2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with
    the previous question. Anzr gur lrne gung gur svefg Pnanqvna
    jrag vagb fcnpr, jvguva 1.


    1981

    * E. Entertainment: One-Named Female Singers

    E1. Name the one-named Colombian singer whose song "Whenever,
    Wherever" was the global #1 best-selling single in 2002.
    She sang to open both the 2006 and 2010 World Cup Final
    games.

    Shakira

    E2. Name the one-named Irish singer who had a best-selling album
    with "Watermark" in 1998, featuring the single "Orinoco
    Flow".

    Enya

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 29 12:44:57 2022
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-04-30,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of What She Said and/or of Smith & Guessin', but have
    been reformatted and may have been retyped and/or edited by me.
    I will reveal the correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Game 1, Round 9 - Science - Astronomical Terms

    1. What type of object has gravity so strong that the escape
    velocity exceeds the speed of light?

    2. What do we call a celestial object that emits radio waves with
    a high degree of regularity?

    3. What is a bolide?

    4. What term do we give to a sudden eruption of energy on the
    solar disk from which radiation and particles are emitted?

    5. What is a nebula made of?

    6. What term do we give a mass of stone or metal that has reached
    the earth from outer space?

    7. What do we call the glow in a planet's ionosphere caused by
    the interaction between the magnetic field and particles that
    have been charged by the Sun?

    8. What is a parsec? Be specific.

    9. Hubble's Law states that the velocity of recession of distant
    galaxies from our own is proportional to what?

    10. What name do we give to celestial objects whose large red
    shift and apparent brightness imply extreme distance and huge
    energy output?


    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Challenge - Challenging Firsts

    * A. Literature: Debut Novels

    A1. Give the name of the 2004 first novel of Mark Haddon,
    the story of an autistic boy wrongfully accused of killing
    a neighbor's pet.

    A2. Give the name of Sue Monk Kidd's 2003 debut novel. Set in
    South Carolina in 1964, it tells the story of Lily Owens
    trying to discover the truth about her mother's death.


    * B. Science: Pioneers of Archaeology

    B1. Name the pioneering French archeologist who first deciphered
    the Rosetta Stone and realized the importance of the King
    List scroll to date early Egyptian times. His book "Précis
    du Système Hiéroglyphique" gave birth to the entire field
    of modern Egyptian study, and so he is referred to as the
    "Father of Egyptology".

    B2. Two men are often referred to as the "Father of Modern
    Archaeology". One is the German who discovered and excavated
    the remains of Troy, thus showing that ancient epics could
    reflect actual events. The other is the Englishman who
    developed many processes now in common use: painstaking
    recording of facts; non-destructive, non-intrusive gentle
    excavation techniques; etc. He developed pottery seriation
    to date civilizations, and discovered the important
    Merneptah stele. Name *either* man.


    * C. Geography: 1st-Level National Divisions

    C1. Japan does not have states or provinces; name the divisions
    it has instead.

    C2. Barbados does not have states or provinces; it has these
    divisions instead, which were based on the locations of
    churches. What are they called?


    * D. History: First in Space

    D1. The Soviet Union and the United States were the first
    two countries to have citizens in space. In 1978 Vladimir
    Remek became the first citizen of a third country into space.
    What country?

    D2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with
    the previous question. Anzr gur lrne gung gur svefg Pnanqvna
    jrag vagb fcnpr, jvguva 1.


    * E. Entertainment: One-Named Female Singers

    E1. Name the one-named Colombian singer whose song "Whenever,
    Wherever" was the global #1 best-selling single in 2002.
    She sang to open both the 2006 and 2010 World Cup Final
    games.

    E2. Name the one-named Irish singer who had a best-selling album
    with "Watermark" in 1998, featuring the single "Orinoco
    Flow".


    * F. Sports: NCAA Division 1 Football Team Names

    *Note*: Since NCAA's own web site doesn't list team names,
    this question has been updated with information from Wikipedia.
    The answers now are the same as in 2012 anyway.

    F1. The most common name among Division 1 football teams is
    used by such teams as Yale, Louisiana Tech, Mississippi
    State, and South Carolina State. What is it?

    F2. The next most popular name among Division 1 football teams
    is used by 11 of them, including Memphis, Clemson, and
    Princeton. What is it?

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto "The English future is very confusing! msb@vex.net (This is not a political statement.)"

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Apr 29 22:20:16 2022
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    ** Game 1, Round 9 - Science - Astronomical Terms

    1. What type of object has gravity so strong that the escape
    velocity exceeds the speed of light?

    black hole

    2. What do we call a celestial object that emits radio waves with
    a high degree of regularity?

    pulsar

    4. What term do we give to a sudden eruption of energy on the
    solar disk from which radiation and particles are emitted?

    solar flare

    5. What is a nebula made of?

    gas

    6. What term do we give a mass of stone or metal that has reached
    the earth from outer space?

    meteorite

    7. What do we call the glow in a planet's ionosphere caused by
    the interaction between the magnetic field and particles that
    have been charged by the Sun?

    aurora

    8. What is a parsec? Be specific.

    parallel arc second

    9. Hubble's Law states that the velocity of recession of distant
    galaxies from our own is proportional to what?

    their distance from us

    10. What name do we give to celestial objects whose large red
    shift and apparent brightness imply extreme distance and huge
    energy output?

    quasar

    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Challenge - Challenging Firsts

    * A. Literature: Debut Novels

    A1. Give the name of the 2004 first novel of Mark Haddon,
    the story of an autistic boy wrongfully accused of killing
    a neighbor's pet.

    The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime

    A2. Give the name of Sue Monk Kidd's 2003 debut novel. Set in
    South Carolina in 1964, it tells the story of Lily Owens
    trying to discover the truth about her mother's death.

    The Beekeeper

    * B. Science: Pioneers of Archaeology

    B1. Name the pioneering French archeologist who first deciphered
    the Rosetta Stone and realized the importance of the King
    List scroll to date early Egyptian times. His book "Pr?cis
    du Syst?me Hi?roglyphique" gave birth to the entire field
    of modern Egyptian study, and so he is referred to as the
    "Father of Egyptology".

    Champollion

    B2. Two men are often referred to as the "Father of Modern
    Archaeology". One is the German who discovered and excavated
    the remains of Troy, thus showing that ancient epics could
    reflect actual events. The other is the Englishman who
    developed many processes now in common use: painstaking
    recording of facts; non-destructive, non-intrusive gentle
    excavation techniques; etc. He developed pottery seriation
    to date civilizations, and discovered the important
    Merneptah stele. Name *either* man.

    Schliemann

    * C. Geography: 1st-Level National Divisions

    C1. Japan does not have states or provinces; name the divisions
    it has instead.

    prefectures

    C2. Barbados does not have states or provinces; it has these
    divisions instead, which were based on the locations of
    churches. What are they called?

    parishes

    * D. History: First in Space

    D1. The Soviet Union and the United States were the first
    two countries to have citizens in space. In 1978 Vladimir
    Remek became the first citizen of a third country into space.
    What country?

    Czechoslovakia; Bulgaria

    D2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with
    the previous question. Anzr gur lrne gung gur svefg Pnanqvna
    jrag vagb fcnpr, jvguva 1.

    1984

    * E. Entertainment: One-Named Female Singers

    E2. Name the one-named Irish singer who had a best-selling album
    with "Watermark" in 1998, featuring the single "Orinoco
    Flow".

    Enya

    * F. Sports: NCAA Division 1 Football Team Names

    F1. The most common name among Division 1 football teams is
    used by such teams as Yale, Louisiana Tech, Mississippi
    State, and South Carolina State. What is it?

    Bulldogs

    F2. The next most popular name among Division 1 football teams
    is used by 11 of them, including Memphis, Clemson, and
    Princeton. What is it?

    Tigers

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pete Gayde@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Apr 29 18:25:53 2022
    Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-04-30,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of What She Said and/or of Smith & Guessin', but have
    been reformatted and may have been retyped and/or edited by me.
    I will reveal the correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Game 1, Round 9 - Science - Astronomical Terms

    1. What type of object has gravity so strong that the escape
    velocity exceeds the speed of light?

    Black hole


    2. What do we call a celestial object that emits radio waves with
    a high degree of regularity?

    Pulsar


    3. What is a bolide?

    4. What term do we give to a sudden eruption of energy on the
    solar disk from which radiation and particles are emitted?

    Solar flare


    5. What is a nebula made of?

    Star dust


    6. What term do we give a mass of stone or metal that has reached
    the earth from outer space?

    Meteor


    7. What do we call the glow in a planet's ionosphere caused by
    the interaction between the magnetic field and particles that
    have been charged by the Sun?

    8. What is a parsec? Be specific.

    A unit of distance equal to 10 light years; A unit of distance equal to
    5 light years


    9. Hubble's Law states that the velocity of recession of distant
    galaxies from our own is proportional to what?

    Time


    10. What name do we give to celestial objects whose large red
    shift and apparent brightness imply extreme distance and huge
    energy output?


    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Challenge - Challenging Firsts

    * A. Literature: Debut Novels

    A1. Give the name of the 2004 first novel of Mark Haddon,
    the story of an autistic boy wrongfully accused of killing
    a neighbor's pet.

    A2. Give the name of Sue Monk Kidd's 2003 debut novel. Set in
    South Carolina in 1964, it tells the story of Lily Owens
    trying to discover the truth about her mother's death.


    * B. Science: Pioneers of Archaeology

    B1. Name the pioneering French archeologist who first deciphered
    the Rosetta Stone and realized the importance of the King
    List scroll to date early Egyptian times. His book "Précis
    du Système Hiéroglyphique" gave birth to the entire field
    of modern Egyptian study, and so he is referred to as the
    "Father of Egyptology".

    B2. Two men are often referred to as the "Father of Modern
    Archaeology". One is the German who discovered and excavated
    the remains of Troy, thus showing that ancient epics could
    reflect actual events. The other is the Englishman who
    developed many processes now in common use: painstaking
    recording of facts; non-destructive, non-intrusive gentle
    excavation techniques; etc. He developed pottery seriation
    to date civilizations, and discovered the important
    Merneptah stele. Name *either* man.

    Humboldt



    * C. Geography: 1st-Level National Divisions

    C1. Japan does not have states or provinces; name the divisions
    it has instead.

    Prefectures


    C2. Barbados does not have states or provinces; it has these
    divisions instead, which were based on the locations of
    churches. What are they called?

    Parishes



    * D. History: First in Space

    D1. The Soviet Union and the United States were the first
    two countries to have citizens in space. In 1978 Vladimir
    Remek became the first citizen of a third country into space.
    What country?

    Poland; Hungary


    D2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with
    the previous question. Anzr gur lrne gung gur svefg Pnanqvna
    jrag vagb fcnpr, jvguva 1.

    1985; 1988



    * E. Entertainment: One-Named Female Singers

    E1. Name the one-named Colombian singer whose song "Whenever,
    Wherever" was the global #1 best-selling single in 2002.
    She sang to open both the 2006 and 2010 World Cup Final
    games.

    E2. Name the one-named Irish singer who had a best-selling album
    with "Watermark" in 1998, featuring the single "Orinoco
    Flow".

    Enya



    * F. Sports: NCAA Division 1 Football Team Names

    *Note*: Since NCAA's own web site doesn't list team names,
    this question has been updated with information from Wikipedia.
    The answers now are the same as in 2012 anyway.

    F1. The most common name among Division 1 football teams is
    used by such teams as Yale, Louisiana Tech, Mississippi
    State, and South Carolina State. What is it?

    Bulldogs


    F2. The next most popular name among Division 1 football teams
    is used by 11 of them, including Memphis, Clemson, and
    Princeton. What is it?

    Tigers



    Pete Gayde

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Apr 29 20:04:05 2022
    On Friday, April 29, 2022 at 12:45:03 PM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

    ** Game 1, Round 9 - Science - Astronomical Terms

    1. What type of object has gravity so strong that the escape
    velocity exceeds the speed of light?

    black hole

    2. What do we call a celestial object that emits radio waves with
    a high degree of regularity?

    pulsar

    4. What term do we give to a sudden eruption of energy on the
    solar disk from which radiation and particles are emitted?

    nova

    5. What is a nebula made of?

    dust

    6. What term do we give a mass of stone or metal that has reached
    the earth from outer space?

    meteorite

    8. What is a parsec? Be specific.

    a unit of distance

    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Challenge - Challenging Firsts

    * A. Literature: Debut Novels

    A1. Give the name of the 2004 first novel of Mark Haddon,
    the story of an autistic boy wrongfully accused of killing
    a neighbor's pet.

    "The Curious Case of the Dog in the Night-Time"

    A2. Give the name of Sue Monk Kidd's 2003 debut novel. Set in
    South Carolina in 1964, it tells the story of Lily Owens
    trying to discover the truth about her mother's death.

    "The Secret Life of Bees"

    * B. Science: Pioneers of Archaeology

    B1. Name the pioneering French archeologist who first deciphered
    the Rosetta Stone and realized the importance of the King
    List scroll to date early Egyptian times. His book "Précis
    du Système Hiéroglyphique" gave birth to the entire field
    of modern Egyptian study, and so he is referred to as the
    "Father of Egyptology".

    Champoillon

    B2. Two men are often referred to as the "Father of Modern
    Archaeology". One is the German who discovered and excavated
    the remains of Troy, thus showing that ancient epics could
    reflect actual events. The other is the Englishman who
    developed many processes now in common use: painstaking
    recording of facts; non-destructive, non-intrusive gentle
    excavation techniques; etc. He developed pottery seriation
    to date civilizations, and discovered the important
    Merneptah stele. Name *either* man.

    Schlichter

    * C. Geography: 1st-Level National Divisions

    C1. Japan does not have states or provinces; name the divisions
    it has instead.

    prefectures

    C2. Barbados does not have states or provinces; it has these
    divisions instead, which were based on the locations of
    churches. What are they called?

    parishes

    * D. History: First in Space

    D1. The Soviet Union and the United States were the first
    two countries to have citizens in space. In 1978 Vladimir
    Remek became the first citizen of a third country into space.
    What country?

    Czechoslovakia; Poland

    D2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with
    the previous question. Anzr gur lrne gung gur svefg Pnanqvna
    jrag vagb fcnpr, jvguva 1.

    1984; 1987

    * E. Entertainment: One-Named Female Singers

    E1. Name the one-named Colombian singer whose song "Whenever,
    Wherever" was the global #1 best-selling single in 2002.
    She sang to open both the 2006 and 2010 World Cup Final
    games.

    Shakira

    E2. Name the one-named Irish singer who had a best-selling album
    with "Watermark" in 1998, featuring the single "Orinoco
    Flow".

    Enya

    * F. Sports: NCAA Division 1 Football Team Names

    *Note*: Since NCAA's own web site doesn't list team names,
    this question has been updated with information from Wikipedia.
    The answers now are the same as in 2012 anyway.

    F1. The most common name among Division 1 football teams is
    used by such teams as Yale, Louisiana Tech, Mississippi
    State, and South Carolina State. What is it?

    Bulldogs

    F2. The next most popular name among Division 1 football teams
    is used by 11 of them, including Memphis, Clemson, and
    Princeton. What is it?

    Tigers

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 1 00:28:34 2022
    On 4/29/22 10:44, Mark Brader wrote:


    ** Game 1, Round 9 - Science - Astronomical Terms

    1. What type of object has gravity so strong that the escape
    velocity exceeds the speed of light?

    black hole


    2. What do we call a celestial object that emits radio waves with
    a high degree of regularity?

    pulsar


    3. What is a bolide?

    meteor that explodes in the air


    4. What term do we give to a sudden eruption of energy on the
    solar disk from which radiation and particles are emitted?

    solar flare


    5. What is a nebula made of?

    very tenuous gas and dust


    6. What term do we give a mass of stone or metal that has reached
    the earth from outer space?

    meteorite


    7. What do we call the glow in a planet's ionosphere caused by
    the interaction between the magnetic field and particles that
    have been charged by the Sun?

    aurora


    8. What is a parsec? Be specific.

    the distance a star would be at if its parallax was exactly one second
    of arc (3.26 light years)


    9. Hubble's Law states that the velocity of recession of distant
    galaxies from our own is proportional to what?

    their distance


    10. What name do we give to celestial objects whose large red
    shift and apparent brightness imply extreme distance and huge
    energy output?

    quasars



    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Challenge - Challenging Firsts

    * A. Literature: Debut Novels

    A1. Give the name of the 2004 first novel of Mark Haddon,
    the story of an autistic boy wrongfully accused of killing
    a neighbor's pet.

    A2. Give the name of Sue Monk Kidd's 2003 debut novel. Set in
    South Carolina in 1964, it tells the story of Lily Owens
    trying to discover the truth about her mother's death.


    * B. Science: Pioneers of Archaeology

    B1. Name the pioneering French archeologist who first deciphered
    the Rosetta Stone and realized the importance of the King
    List scroll to date early Egyptian times. His book "Précis
    du Système Hiéroglyphique" gave birth to the entire field
    of modern Egyptian study, and so he is referred to as the
    "Father of Egyptology".

    B2. Two men are often referred to as the "Father of Modern
    Archaeology". One is the German who discovered and excavated
    the remains of Troy, thus showing that ancient epics could
    reflect actual events. The other is the Englishman who
    developed many processes now in common use: painstaking
    recording of facts; non-destructive, non-intrusive gentle
    excavation techniques; etc. He developed pottery seriation
    to date civilizations, and discovered the important
    Merneptah stele. Name *either* man.

    Schliemann



    * C. Geography: 1st-Level National Divisions

    C1. Japan does not have states or provinces; name the divisions
    it has instead.

    prefecture


    C2. Barbados does not have states or provinces; it has these
    divisions instead, which were based on the locations of
    churches. What are they called?

    parishes



    * D. History: First in Space

    D1. The Soviet Union and the United States were the first
    two countries to have citizens in space. In 1978 Vladimir
    Remek became the first citizen of a third country into space.
    What country?

    Bulgaria


    D2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with
    the previous question. Anzr gur lrne gung gur svefg Pnanqvna
    jrag vagb fcnpr, jvguva 1.

    1980



    * E. Entertainment: One-Named Female Singers

    E1. Name the one-named Colombian singer whose song "Whenever,
    Wherever" was the global #1 best-selling single in 2002.
    She sang to open both the 2006 and 2010 World Cup Final
    games.

    E2. Name the one-named Irish singer who had a best-selling album
    with "Watermark" in 1998, featuring the single "Orinoco
    Flow".


    * F. Sports: NCAA Division 1 Football Team Names

    *Note*: Since NCAA's own web site doesn't list team names,
    this question has been updated with information from Wikipedia.
    The answers now are the same as in 2012 anyway.

    F1. The most common name among Division 1 football teams is
    used by such teams as Yale, Louisiana Tech, Mississippi
    State, and South Carolina State. What is it?

    Bulldogs


    F2. The next most popular name among Division 1 football teams
    is used by 11 of them, including Memphis, Clemson, and
    Princeton. What is it?

    Tigers


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)