• RQFTCIMM11 Final, Rounds 7-8: science, arts/lit

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 28 00:00:02 2021
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2011-07-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Misplaced Modifiers, but have been reformatted
    and may have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the
    correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """ notation
    that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20 companion posting
    on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Final, Round 7 - Science

    * Breakthroughs

    1. It had been called "dephlogisticated air" and its effect on
    combustion was well known. However, in 1778, Antoine Lavoisier
    corrected some important details and gave it the name we still
    use today. What is it?

    2. In 1897, J.J. Thomson called them "corpuscles" -- negatively
    charged particles emitted by cathode-ray tubes and smaller
    than atoms. What do we call them?

    3. It was called "xylonite" by earlier experimenters. But John
    Wesley Hyatt and his brother Isaiah made a few changes and
    developed a material that they used to replace ivory in the
    manufacture of billiard balls. A little later, it was used to
    make photographic film. What do we call it today?


    * Single-Malt Scotch

    4. In a single-malt scotch, what is the only grain used for
    distilling?

    5. The grain used to make Scotch is soaked in water for 2-3 days
    and then allowed to germinate to produce the necessary enzymes
    required to turn the starch into fermentable sugars. What is
    this process called?

    6. In most cases smoke is introduced to the kiln to add aroma
    and flavor to the whisky. Generally the smoke is produced by
    burning what?


    * Ornithology

    We'll show you a bird resident year-round in the Toronto area.
    You name it, in English. *All answers are two words*, counting
    hyphenated words as one.

    7. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/7.jpg
    8. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/8.jpg
    9. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/9.jpg


    * Orbits

    10. What is the name of the highest point in the orbit of an
    Earth-orbiting satellite: that is, the point where it is farthest
    from the Earth?

    11. An Earth-orbiting satellite that takes exactly one day to
    orbit the Earth, and appears to never move as seen from the
    Earth, is extremely useful for communications. What name is
    given to this type of orbit?

    12. In the Sun-Jupiter system, there are two points in Jupiter's
    orbit where asteroids can stably remain without being disturbed
    by either the Sun or Jupiter. One point is well ahead of Jupiter
    on its orbital path, the other is well behind. They are named
    for two groups linked in myth, and they make good hiding places
    for spaceships in science fiction. What name refers to both
    of these points?


    * The Romantic Era

    13. Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
    When a new planet swims into his ken.

    These lines from John Keats's 1816 poem "On First Looking into
    Chapman's Homer" allude to which 18th-century astronomical find?

    14. He sailed with Captain Cook to the South Seas, won renown
    as a botanist, and served as President of the Royal Society for
    more than 40 years, presiding over an age of exploration and
    scientific discovery. The opium-addicted poet Samuel Coleridge
    also found him to be a reliable source of exotic and experimental
    drugs, such as Indian hemp and cannabis. Name him.

    15. Coleridge also partook with keen interest in this chemist's
    early investigations into the bliss-inducing properties of
    nitrous oxide. Later, this chemist would discover sodium,
    and develop a celebrated safety helmet for miners. He was also
    one of the first people to work on iodine. Name the chemist.


    ** Final, Round 8 - Arts & Literature

    * Margaret Atwood Book Covers

    In each case, identify the Margaret Atwood book whose title has
    been removed. They are not necessarily Canadian editions.

    1. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/1.jpg
    2. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/2.jpg
    3. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/3.jpg


    * Jean-Paul Sartre

    4. A character in Sartre's play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos") defines
    hell. Complete the aphorism, "Hell is..."

    5. What honor did Sartre decline in 1964? Be specific for full
    points.

    6. The seminal work of existentialism is Sartre's 1943 philosophical
    treatise. What is its title?


    * Chick Lit

    We name the author, as well as the date and stars of a movie that
    was based on her book. You name the book -- or the movie, because
    in each case, the two titles are the same.

    7. The author was Emily Giffin. The 2011 movie starred Kate Hudson,
    Ginnifer Goodwin, and John Krasinski.

    8. The author was Cecila Ahern. The 2007 movie starred Hilary
    Swank and Gerard Butler.

    9. The author was Jennifer Wiener. The 2005 movie starred Cameron
    Diaz, Toni Collette, and Shirley MacLaine.


    * Saints Alive

    Given the image, name the Christian saint.

    10. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/10.jpg
    11. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/11.jpg
    12. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/12.jpg


    * Humorists

    Name the literary figure from the description.

    13. Grammy-Award-nominated American writer, known for his work on
    NPR's "This American Life". His semi-autobiographical works
    include "Me Talk Pretty One Day" and "When You Are Engulfed
    in Flames". His """most recent""" book is "Squirrel Seeks
    Chipmunk".

    14. This American political satirist, journalist and author
    """is""" a regular contributor to the "Atlantic Monthly" and
    the Weekly Standard. His books include "Give War a Chance"
    and "Eat the Rich". His """most recent""" work is "Don't Vote:
    It Just Encourages the Bastards".

    15. Known for her acting career early on, she later became an
    author and humorist. Her works include "Surrender the Pink",
    "Postcards from the Edge", and her autobiography "Wishful
    Drinking".

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | Some people like my advice so much that they frame it msb@vex.net | upon the wall instead of using it. --Gordon R. Dickson

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Nov 27 22:16:12 2021
    On Sunday, November 28, 2021 at 12:00:08 AM UTC-6, Mark Brader wrote:

    ** Final, Round 7 - Science

    * Breakthroughs

    1. It had been called "dephlogisticated air" and its effect on
    combustion was well known. However, in 1778, Antoine Lavoisier
    corrected some important details and gave it the name we still
    use today. What is it?

    oxygen

    2. In 1897, J.J. Thomson called them "corpuscles" -- negatively
    charged particles emitted by cathode-ray tubes and smaller
    than atoms. What do we call them?

    electrons

    3. It was called "xylonite" by earlier experimenters. But John
    Wesley Hyatt and his brother Isaiah made a few changes and
    developed a material that they used to replace ivory in the
    manufacture of billiard balls. A little later, it was used to
    make photographic film. What do we call it today?

    cellulose

    * Single-Malt Scotch

    4. In a single-malt scotch, what is the only grain used for
    distilling?

    wheat

    6. In most cases smoke is introduced to the kiln to add aroma
    and flavor to the whisky. Generally the smoke is produced by
    burning what?

    peat

    * Orbits

    10. What is the name of the highest point in the orbit of an
    Earth-orbiting satellite: that is, the point where it is farthest
    from the Earth?

    apogee

    11. An Earth-orbiting satellite that takes exactly one day to
    orbit the Earth, and appears to never move as seen from the
    Earth, is extremely useful for communications. What name is
    given to this type of orbit?

    geostationary

    * The Romantic Era

    13. Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
    When a new planet swims into his ken.

    These lines from John Keats's 1816 poem "On First Looking into
    Chapman's Homer" allude to which 18th-century astronomical find?

    Uranus

    15. Coleridge also partook with keen interest in this chemist's
    early investigations into the bliss-inducing properties of
    nitrous oxide. Later, this chemist would discover sodium,
    and develop a celebrated safety helmet for miners. He was also
    one of the first people to work on iodine. Name the chemist.

    Davy

    ** Final, Round 8 - Arts & Literature

    * Margaret Atwood Book Covers

    In each case, identify the Margaret Atwood book whose title has
    been removed. They are not necessarily Canadian editions.

    1. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/1.jpg

    "Oryx & Crake"

    2. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/2.jpg

    "Oryx & Crake"

    3. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/3.jpg

    "Oryx & Crake"

    * Jean-Paul Sartre

    4. A character in Sartre's play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos") defines
    hell. Complete the aphorism, "Hell is..."

    "other people"

    5. What honor did Sartre decline in 1964? Be specific for full
    points.

    Nobel Prize for Literature

    6. The seminal work of existentialism is Sartre's 1943 philosophical treatise. What is its title?

    "Being and Nothingness"

    * Humorists

    Name the literary figure from the description.

    13. Grammy-Award-nominated American writer, known for his work on
    NPR's "This American Life". His semi-autobiographical works
    include "Me Talk Pretty One Day" and "When You Are Engulfed
    in Flames". His """most recent""" book is "Squirrel Seeks
    Chipmunk".

    Sedaris

    14. This American political satirist, journalist and author
    """is""" a regular contributor to the "Atlantic Monthly" and
    the Weekly Standard. His books include "Give War a Chance"
    and "Eat the Rich". His """most recent""" work is "Don't Vote:
    It Just Encourages the Bastards".

    O'Rourke

    15. Known for her acting career early on, she later became an
    author and humorist. Her works include "Surrender the Pink",
    "Postcards from the Edge", and her autobiography "Wishful
    Drinking".

    Fisher

    ---
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Nov 28 11:50:09 2021
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:

    ** Final, Round 7 - Science

    * Breakthroughs

    1. It had been called "dephlogisticated air" and its effect on
    combustion was well known. However, in 1778, Antoine Lavoisier
    corrected some important details and gave it the name we still
    use today. What is it?

    Nitrogen

    2. In 1897, J.J. Thomson called them "corpuscles" -- negatively
    charged particles emitted by cathode-ray tubes and smaller
    than atoms. What do we call them?

    Electrons

    3. It was called "xylonite" by earlier experimenters. But John
    Wesley Hyatt and his brother Isaiah made a few changes and
    developed a material that they used to replace ivory in the
    manufacture of billiard balls. A little later, it was used to
    make photographic film. What do we call it today?

    Celluloid

    * Single-Malt Scotch

    4. In a single-malt scotch, what is the only grain used for
    distilling?

    Wheat

    6. In most cases smoke is introduced to the kiln to add aroma
    and flavor to the whisky. Generally the smoke is produced by
    burning what?

    Oak

    9. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/9.jpg

    Pilgrim falk

    * Orbits

    10. What is the name of the highest point in the orbit of an
    Earth-orbiting satellite: that is, the point where it is farthest
    from the Earth?

    Perigee

    11. An Earth-orbiting satellite that takes exactly one day to
    orbit the Earth, and appears to never move as seen from the
    Earth, is extremely useful for communications. What name is
    given to this type of orbit?

    Geo-stationary

    * The Romantic Era

    13. Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
    When a new planet swims into his ken.

    These lines from John Keats's 1816 poem "On First Looking into
    Chapman's Homer" allude to which 18th-century astronomical find?

    Uranus

    ** Final, Round 8 - Arts & Literature

    5. What honor did Sartre decline in 1964? Be specific for full
    points.

    Nobel prize in Literature

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Nov 28 15:10:06 2021
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    ** Final, Round 7 - Science

    * Breakthroughs

    1. It had been called "dephlogisticated air" and its effect on
    combustion was well known. However, in 1778, Antoine Lavoisier
    corrected some important details and gave it the name we still
    use today. What is it?

    oxygen

    2. In 1897, J.J. Thomson called them "corpuscles" -- negatively
    charged particles emitted by cathode-ray tubes and smaller
    than atoms. What do we call them?

    electrons

    3. It was called "xylonite" by earlier experimenters. But John
    Wesley Hyatt and his brother Isaiah made a few changes and
    developed a material that they used to replace ivory in the
    manufacture of billiard balls. A little later, it was used to
    make photographic film. What do we call it today?

    celluloid

    * Single-Malt Scotch

    4. In a single-malt scotch, what is the only grain used for
    distilling?

    barley

    6. In most cases smoke is introduced to the kiln to add aroma
    and flavor to the whisky. Generally the smoke is produced by
    burning what?

    peat

    * Ornithology

    7. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/7.jpg

    red cardinal

    8. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/8.jpg

    mourning dove

    9. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/9.jpg

    red-tailed hawk

    * Orbits

    10. What is the name of the highest point in the orbit of an
    Earth-orbiting satellite: that is, the point where it is farthest
    from the Earth?

    apogee

    11. An Earth-orbiting satellite that takes exactly one day to
    orbit the Earth, and appears to never move as seen from the
    Earth, is extremely useful for communications. What name is
    given to this type of orbit?

    geosynchronous

    12. In the Sun-Jupiter system, there are two points in Jupiter's
    orbit where asteroids can stably remain without being disturbed
    by either the Sun or Jupiter. One point is well ahead of Jupiter
    on its orbital path, the other is well behind. They are named
    for two groups linked in myth, and they make good hiding places
    for spaceships in science fiction. What name refers to both
    of these points?

    Trojan

    * The Romantic Era

    13. Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
    When a new planet swims into his ken.

    These lines from John Keats's 1816 poem "On First Looking into
    Chapman's Homer" allude to which 18th-century astronomical find?

    Uranus

    * Jean-Paul Sartre

    4. A character in Sartre's play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos") defines
    hell. Complete the aphorism, "Hell is..."

    other people

    5. What honor did Sartre decline in 1964? Be specific for full
    points.

    Nobel Prize in Literature

    6. The seminal work of existentialism is Sartre's 1943 philosophical
    treatise. What is its title?

    Nausea

    * Saints Alive

    Given the image, name the Christian saint.

    10. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/10.jpg

    Thomas

    11. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/11.jpg

    Christopher

    12. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/12.jpg

    Jerome

    * Humorists

    Name the literary figure from the description.

    13. Grammy-Award-nominated American writer, known for his work on
    NPR's "This American Life". His semi-autobiographical works
    include "Me Talk Pretty One Day" and "When You Are Engulfed
    in Flames". His """most recent""" book is "Squirrel Seeks
    Chipmunk".

    David Sedaris

    14. This American political satirist, journalist and author
    """is""" a regular contributor to the "Atlantic Monthly" and
    the Weekly Standard. His books include "Give War a Chance"
    and "Eat the Rich". His """most recent""" work is "Don't Vote:
    It Just Encourages the Bastards".

    P. J. O'Rourke

    15. Known for her acting career early on, she later became an
    author and humorist. Her works include "Surrender the Pink",
    "Postcards from the Edge", and her autobiography "Wishful
    Drinking".

    Carrie Fisher

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Tue Nov 30 00:20:16 2021
    On 11/27/21 10:00 PM, Mark Brader wrote:


    ** Final, Round 7 - Science

    * Breakthroughs

    1. It had been called "dephlogisticated air" and its effect on
    combustion was well known. However, in 1778, Antoine Lavoisier
    corrected some important details and gave it the name we still
    use today. What is it?

    oxygen


    2. In 1897, J.J. Thomson called them "corpuscles" -- negatively
    charged particles emitted by cathode-ray tubes and smaller
    than atoms. What do we call them?

    electrons


    3. It was called "xylonite" by earlier experimenters. But John
    Wesley Hyatt and his brother Isaiah made a few changes and
    developed a material that they used to replace ivory in the
    manufacture of billiard balls. A little later, it was used to
    make photographic film. What do we call it today?

    celluloid



    * Single-Malt Scotch

    4. In a single-malt scotch, what is the only grain used for
    distilling?

    barley


    5. The grain used to make Scotch is soaked in water for 2-3 days
    and then allowed to germinate to produce the necessary enzymes
    required to turn the starch into fermentable sugars. What is
    this process called?

    malting


    6. In most cases smoke is introduced to the kiln to add aroma
    and flavor to the whisky. Generally the smoke is produced by
    burning what?

    oak



    * Ornithology

    We'll show you a bird resident year-round in the Toronto area.
    You name it, in English. *All answers are two words*, counting
    hyphenated words as one.

    7. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/7.jpg

    Baltimore oriole

    8. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/8.jpg

    mourning dove

    9. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/9.jpg


    * Orbits

    10. What is the name of the highest point in the orbit of an
    Earth-orbiting satellite: that is, the point where it is farthest
    from the Earth?

    apogee


    11. An Earth-orbiting satellite that takes exactly one day to
    orbit the Earth, and appears to never move as seen from the
    Earth, is extremely useful for communications. What name is
    given to this type of orbit?

    geostationary


    12. In the Sun-Jupiter system, there are two points in Jupiter's
    orbit where asteroids can stably remain without being disturbed
    by either the Sun or Jupiter. One point is well ahead of Jupiter
    on its orbital path, the other is well behind. They are named
    for two groups linked in myth, and they make good hiding places
    for spaceships in science fiction. What name refers to both
    of these points?

    Trojan



    * The Romantic Era

    13. Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
    When a new planet swims into his ken.

    These lines from John Keats's 1816 poem "On First Looking into
    Chapman's Homer" allude to which 18th-century astronomical find?

    discovery of Uranus


    14. He sailed with Captain Cook to the South Seas, won renown
    as a botanist, and served as President of the Royal Society for
    more than 40 years, presiding over an age of exploration and
    scientific discovery. The opium-addicted poet Samuel Coleridge
    also found him to be a reliable source of exotic and experimental
    drugs, such as Indian hemp and cannabis. Name him.

    15. Coleridge also partook with keen interest in this chemist's
    early investigations into the bliss-inducing properties of
    nitrous oxide. Later, this chemist would discover sodium,
    and develop a celebrated safety helmet for miners. He was also
    one of the first people to work on iodine. Name the chemist.

    Sir Humphry Davy

    (abominated gravy.
    He lived with the odium
    of having discovered sodium.)



    ** Final, Round 8 - Arts & Literature

    * Margaret Atwood Book Covers

    In each case, identify the Margaret Atwood book whose title has
    been removed. They are not necessarily Canadian editions.

    1. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/1.jpg

    The Handmaid's Tale

    2. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/2.jpg
    3. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/3.jpg


    * Jean-Paul Sartre

    4. A character in Sartre's play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos") defines
    hell. Complete the aphorism, "Hell is..."

    other people


    5. What honor did Sartre decline in 1964? Be specific for full
    points.

    6. The seminal work of existentialism is Sartre's 1943 philosophical
    treatise. What is its title?

    Being and Nothingness



    * Chick Lit

    We name the author, as well as the date and stars of a movie that
    was based on her book. You name the book -- or the movie, because
    in each case, the two titles are the same.

    7. The author was Emily Giffin. The 2011 movie starred Kate Hudson,
    Ginnifer Goodwin, and John Krasinski.

    8. The author was Cecila Ahern. The 2007 movie starred Hilary
    Swank and Gerard Butler.

    9. The author was Jennifer Wiener. The 2005 movie starred Cameron
    Diaz, Toni Collette, and Shirley MacLaine.


    * Saints Alive

    Given the image, name the Christian saint.

    10. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/10.jpg

    St Francis of Assisi

    11. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/11.jpg

    St Patrick

    12. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/12.jpg

    St Jerome



    * Humorists

    Name the literary figure from the description.

    13. Grammy-Award-nominated American writer, known for his work on
    NPR's "This American Life". His semi-autobiographical works
    include "Me Talk Pretty One Day" and "When You Are Engulfed
    in Flames". His """most recent""" book is "Squirrel Seeks
    Chipmunk".

    14. This American political satirist, journalist and author
    """is""" a regular contributor to the "Atlantic Monthly" and
    the Weekly Standard. His books include "Give War a Chance"
    and "Eat the Rich". His """most recent""" work is "Don't Vote:
    It Just Encourages the Bastards".

    15. Known for her acting career early on, she later became an
    author and humorist. Her works include "Surrender the Pink",
    "Postcards from the Edge", and her autobiography "Wishful
    Drinking".


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 1 03:28:43 2021
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2011-07-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2021-07-20 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
    the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Final, Round 7 - Science

    * Breakthroughs

    1. It had been called "dephlogisticated air" and its effect on
    combustion was well known. However, in 1778, Antoine Lavoisier
    corrected some important details and gave it the name we still
    use today. What is it?

    Oxygen. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    2. In 1897, J.J. Thomson called them "corpuscles" -- negatively
    charged particles emitted by cathode-ray tubes and smaller
    than atoms. What do we call them?

    Electrons. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum,
    and Dan Tilque.

    3. It was called "xylonite" by earlier experimenters. But John
    Wesley Hyatt and his brother Isaiah made a few changes and
    developed a material that they used to replace ivory in the
    manufacture of billiard balls. A little later, it was used to
    make photographic film. What do we call it today?

    Celluloid. (Not cellulose, a natural substance.) 4 for Erland,
    Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    This is why it's "was" used for film:

    http://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/ce/19/ce190b18-5d2c-4a29-b86e-948a907f212f/vault_fire.jpg


    * Single-Malt Scotch

    4. In a single-malt scotch, what is the only grain used for
    distilling?

    Barley. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    5. The grain used to make Scotch is soaked in water for 2-3 days
    and then allowed to germinate to produce the necessary enzymes
    required to turn the starch into fermentable sugars. What is
    this process called?

    Malting. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    6. In most cases smoke is introduced to the kiln to add aroma
    and flavor to the whisky. Generally the smoke is produced by
    burning what?

    Peat. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.


    * Ornithology

    We'll show you a bird resident year-round in the Toronto area.
    You name it, in English. *All answers are two words*, counting
    hyphenated words as one.

    7. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/7.jpg

    Cedar waxwing.

    8. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/8.jpg

    Mourning dove. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    9. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr7/bird/9.jpg

    Red-tailed hawk. 4 for Dan Blum.


    * Orbits

    10. What is the name of the highest point in the orbit of an
    Earth-orbiting satellite: that is, the point where it is farthest
    from the Earth?

    Apogee. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    11. An Earth-orbiting satellite that takes exactly one day to
    orbit the Earth, and appears to never move as seen from the
    Earth, is extremely useful for communications. What name is
    given to this type of orbit?

    Geosynchronous or, more specifically, geostationary or Clarke orbit.
    4 for everyone.

    A geosynchronous orbit in general is any one with a period equal
    to one sidereal day. If it isn't geostationary, then the satellite
    appears to traverse a path in the sky that exactly repeats every day.

    12. In the Sun-Jupiter system, there are two points in Jupiter's
    orbit where asteroids can stably remain without being disturbed
    by either the Sun or Jupiter. One point is well ahead of Jupiter
    on its orbital path, the other is well behind. They are named
    for two groups linked in myth, and they make good hiding places
    for spaceships in science fiction. What name refers to both
    of these points?

    Trojan points or Greek points. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    There are five Lagrange points altogether, but only two meet the
    description, namely the Trojan points, called L4 and L5. Asteroids
    orbiting in these two areas of Jupiter's orbit are conventionally
    given names relating to the Trojan war, Greeks at L4 and Trojans
    at L5 (thus safely separated by 840,000,000 miles); the term "Trojan
    point" is in turn derived from this naming convention.

    Lagrange points L1, L2, and L3 all fall along a line drawn through
    Jupiter and the Sun. L3 is exactly halfway around Jupiter's orbit,
    and the other two, if I calculate correctly, are about 32,000,000
    miles from Jupiter in each direction. All three are unstable: a
    spacecraft could remain at one in the long term as long as it could
    expend small amounts of fuel for stationkeeping from time to time
    as needed, but an asteroid or any inert body would eventually be
    perturbed away.

    Other systems with a body in more or less circular orbit, such as
    Earth-Moon and Sun-Earth, each have their own set of 5 Lagrange
    points L1 through L5, with the same properties.


    * The Romantic Era

    13. Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
    When a new planet swims into his ken.

    These lines from John Keats's 1816 poem "On First Looking into
    Chapman's Homer" allude to which 18th-century astronomical find?

    Uranus. 4 for everyone.

    14. He sailed with Captain Cook to the South Seas, won renown
    as a botanist, and served as President of the Royal Society for
    more than 40 years, presiding over an age of exploration and
    scientific discovery. The opium-addicted poet Samuel Coleridge
    also found him to be a reliable source of exotic and experimental
    drugs, such as Indian hemp and cannabis. Name him.

    Sir Joseph Banks.

    15. Coleridge also partook with keen interest in this chemist's
    early investigations into the bliss-inducing properties of
    nitrous oxide. Later, this chemist would discover sodium,
    and develop a celebrated safety helmet for miners. He was also
    one of the first people to work on iodine. Name the chemist.

    Sir Humphry Davy. 4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque.


    ** Final, Round 8 - Arts & Literature

    * Margaret Atwood Book Covers

    In each case, identify the Margaret Atwood book whose title has
    been removed. They are not necessarily Canadian editions.

    1. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/1.jpg

    "The Blind Assassin".

    2. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/2.jpg

    "Surfacing".

    3. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/3.jpg

    "The Edible Woman".

    One entrant in 2012 guessed "The Handmaid's Tale" for two of the
    questions on the grounds that it was the only other Margaret Atwood
    novel he could think of. On a whim I decided to google up a book
    cover for that one, and was surprised at how many *different* covers
    I found. Just for fun, here they are (as found in 2012):

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/tale.jpg

    And in 2021, one entrant guessed "Oryx & Crake" for all three questions,
    so I did the same thing again:

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/atw/oryx.jpg

    Some of these are not actual book covers but are for audiobooks or
    ebooks. On each search I also found some covers with the same art
    but other variations (differently placed lettering, for example).


    * Jean-Paul Sartre

    4. A character in Sartre's play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos") defines
    hell. Complete the aphorism, "Hell is..."

    Other people. (Or "les autres".) 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum,
    and Dan Tilque.

    5. What honor did Sartre decline in 1964? Be specific for full
    points.

    Nobel Prize for Literature. 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Dan Blum.

    6. The seminal work of existentialism is Sartre's 1943 philosophical
    treatise. What is its title?

    "Being and Nothingness" ("L'Être et le Néant"). 4 for Joshua
    and Dan Tilque.


    * Chick Lit

    We name the author, as well as the date and stars of a movie that
    was based on her book. You name the book -- or the movie, because
    in each case, the two titles are the same.

    7. The author was Emily Giffin. The 2011 movie starred Kate Hudson,
    Ginnifer Goodwin, and John Krasinski.

    "Something Borrowed".

    8. The author was Cecila Ahern. The 2007 movie starred Hilary
    Swank and Gerard Butler.

    "P.S. I Love You".

    9. The author was Jennifer Wiener. The 2005 movie starred Cameron
    Diaz, Toni Collette, and Shirley MacLaine.

    "In Her Shoes".


    * Saints Alive

    Given the image, name the Christian saint.

    10. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/10.jpg

    St. Francis (of Assisi). 4 for Dan Tilque.

    11. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/11.jpg

    St. James (Santiago).

    12. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/gfr8/st/12.jpg

    St. Mark.


    * Humorists

    Name the literary figure from the description.

    13. Grammy-Award-nominated American writer, known for his work on
    NPR's "This American Life". His semi-autobiographical works
    include "Me Talk Pretty One Day" and "When You Are Engulfed
    in Flames". His """most recent""" book is "Squirrel Seeks
    Chipmunk".

    David Sedaris. (His most recent now is "A Carnival of Snackery").
    4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.

    14. This American political satirist, journalist and author
    """is""" a regular contributor to the "Atlantic Monthly" and
    the Weekly Standard. His books include "Give War a Chance"
    and "Eat the Rich". His """most recent""" work is "Don't Vote:
    It Just Encourages the Bastards".

    P.J. O'Rourke. (Still true, except his most recent is now "A Cry
    from the Far Middle: Dispatches from a Divided Land".) 4 for Joshua
    and Dan Blum.

    15. Known for her acting career early on, she later became an
    author and humorist. Her works include "Surrender the Pink",
    "Postcards from the Edge", and her autobiography "Wishful
    Drinking".

    Carrie Fisher. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.


    FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
    TOPICS-> Ent His Can Spo Sci A+L FOUR
    Joshua Kreitzer 24 48 4 35 28 24 135
    Dan Blum 28 36 2 20 44 20 128
    Dan Tilque 8 46 -- -- 44 12 110
    Erland Sommarskog 4 32 0 23 16 4 75
    Pete Gayde 4 14 -- -- -- -- 18

    --
    Mark Brader "He'll spend at least part of his life
    Toronto in prison, or parliament, or both."
    msb@vex.net --Peter Moylan

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

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