• RQFTCI98 Game 9 Rounds 4,6: Islam, CanOrgs

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 19 23:52:19 2021
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 1998-03-30, and
    should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written by
    members of the Usual Suspects, but have been reformatted and may have
    been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct answers in
    about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """ notation
    that may appear in these rounds, see my 2020-06-23 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    I did not write either of these rounds.

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Islamic Civilization

    1. A person is accepted for all intents and purposes as a convert
    to Islam if he pronounces and believes the one sentence that
    expresses the two essential points of the Muslim faith. What is
    this sentence (in English)?

    2. We are now living in the 14th century AH, according to the
    Muslim dating system. What event does Year 1 of the Muslim
    calendar commemorate? If you tell us the Arabic word that the
    H stands for, that will be a complete answer. Or else describe
    the event and be sufficiently specific (you must mention who
    and where).

    3. In Muslim law, some non-believers in Islam are officially
    tolerated (they are called dhimmi) and given special status
    in Muslim countries, but other non-Muslims are not tolerated.
    Which non-Muslims are the ones who are tolerated?

    4. Medicine in the medieval Muslim world advanced far beyond that
    among Europeans. One of its leading practitioners, however,
    was not a Muslim and did come from Europe. Name this physician
    who was born in Spain, lived 1135-1204 (all dates in this round
    are AD as usual, not AH), served as physician to the Sultan
    in Egypt, and wrote major works in philosophy, theology, and
    biblical commentary.

    5. In the 10th century, before there were any universities in
    Europe, one was founded in a Muslim city. In addition to its
    secular faculties, it had (and still has) the leading theological
    school in Sunni Islam. Name either the city or the university.

    6. The movement to link Islam with modern politics began in
    Egypt in the 1920s. This movement created a (mostly non-violent)
    political party. The British, and later Nasser, suppressed
    it, but it """still exists""" semi-legally in Egypt and some
    other countries. What name do this """currently""" non-violent
    movement and its party """still use""" in Egypt? Answer in
    English or Arabic, but be sufficiently specific to distinguish
    it from any similarly named parties.

    7. It is rare that an organized Muslim community has agreed to live
    under non-Muslim rulers and laws. The "father of modern
    Pakistan" was not a religious Muslim, but he still led many
    Muslims out of newly independent India. Who was he?

    8. What Egyptian novelist, author of the Cairo Trilogy, won the
    Nobel Prize for literature """about 10 years ago"""?

    9. Much of the "Arabian Nights" takes place in 9th-century Baghdad,
    when the city had 500,000 people (much bigger than any European
    city) and the most advanced cultural life west of India.
    The caliph who ruled Baghdad 786-809 appears in some of the
    "Arabian Nights" stories, wandering the city in disguise at
    night. Who was this adventurous caliph? *Full name required*.

    10. The Arabs read the Greek classics before the medieval Europeans
    did. The Latin translation of a Muslim philosopher's
    commentaries on Aristotle inspired Thomas Aquinas to reconcile
    Aristotle's philosophy with Christianity. Who was this Muslim
    philosopher, who lived 1126-98 and was considered a religious
    skeptic by some people?


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Canadiana - Canadian Organizations

    We will read descriptions of some Canadian organizations. Tell us
    in each case the name of the organization. In some cases the
    wording was taken from the organization's self-descriptions and
    therefore does not necessarily reflect the position of the trivia
    league, the question setters, and perhaps anyone else outside the
    organizations themselves. Also, by 2021 even the self-description
    may have changed, if the organizations still exist; you can assume
    """ marks around every question.

    1. Formerly the Canadian Association for the Mentally Retarded,
    it is a national, charitable organization dedicated to improving
    the quality of life for people who have a mental handicap.

    2. It is a voluntary organization of 45,000 Canadian families
    who share a commitment to expanding the quality and quantity
    of Canadian radio and TV programming.

    3. An international organization founded in Canada in 1971.
    They carry out peaceful direct actions, environmental advocacy,
    political lobbying, and public education to stem the tide of
    planetary destruction.

    4. This organization is a national, non-partisan citizens'
    organization opposed to the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement and
    foreign control of Canada. It campaigns to repeal the FTA and
    NAFTA and works to build an independent Canada.

    5. A registered national arts association, founded in 1966, with
    a membership of over 450 professional publishing and performing
    poets. Its purpose is to enhance the status of poets and
    develop the audience for poetry.

    6. Established in 1842, this branch of Natural Resources Canada
    is one of Canada's oldest scientific organizations. It provides
    geoscientific knowledge about the Canadian landmass and offshore,
    and their mineral and energy resources.

    7. This organization is based in Waterloo, Ontario, and promotes
    research, education, and advocacy relating to peace and
    disarmament.

    8. This Toronto-based non-profit organization was founded in 1967,
    and has about 45,000 members. It promotes free markets,
    individual freedom and responsibility under limited government,
    and a strong defense force. Stephen Harper is its president;
    it publishes a newsletter called "The Bulldog".

    9. This Ottawa-based organization represents Canadian business
    on public policy issues in Canada and abroad. It consists of
    150 chief executives of leading Canadian companies and engages
    in research, consultation, and advocacy. Its own president
    and CEO is Tom d'Aquino.

    10. This Ontario organization was founded in 1797, and was the first
    such organization in Canada. Its motto is "Let Right Prevail".
    The statute that set it up stated that it should provide the
    province with "a learned and honourable body, to assist their
    fellow subjects as occasion may require, and to support and
    maintain the constitution of the said Province".

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | This is Programming as a True Art Form, where style msb@vex.net | is more important than correctness... --Pontus Hedman

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Jun 20 11:14:39 2021
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 9, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Islamic Civilization

    2. We are now living in the 14th century AH, according to the
    Muslim dating system. What event does Year 1 of the Muslim
    calendar commemorate? If you tell us the Arabic word that the
    H stands for, that will be a complete answer. Or else describe
    the event and be sufficiently specific (you must mention who
    and where).

    The day Mohammed moved from Medina to Mecca.

    3. In Muslim law, some non-believers in Islam are officially
    tolerated (they are called dhimmi) and given special status
    in Muslim countries, but other non-Muslims are not tolerated.
    Which non-Muslims are the ones who are tolerated?

    Christians and Jews.

    5. In the 10th century, before there were any universities in
    Europe, one was founded in a Muslim city. In addition to its
    secular faculties, it had (and still has) the leading theological
    school in Sunni Islam. Name either the city or the university.

    Bagdad

    6. The movement to link Islam with modern politics began in
    Egypt in the 1920s. This movement created a (mostly non-violent)
    political party. The British, and later Nasser, suppressed
    it, but it """still exists""" semi-legally in Egypt and some
    other countries. What name do this """currently""" non-violent
    movement and its party """still use""" in Egypt? Answer in
    English or Arabic, but be sufficiently specific to distinguish
    it from any similarly named parties.

    Muslim Brotherhood

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Jun 20 13:49:38 2021
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Islamic Civilization

    1. A person is accepted for all intents and purposes as a convert
    to Islam if he pronounces and believes the one sentence that
    expresses the two essential points of the Muslim faith. What is
    this sentence (in English)?

    Allah is my god and Mohammed is his prophet.

    2. We are now living in the 14th century AH, according to the
    Muslim dating system. What event does Year 1 of the Muslim
    calendar commemorate? If you tell us the Arabic word that the
    H stands for, that will be a complete answer. Or else describe
    the event and be sufficiently specific (you must mention who
    and where).

    hegira

    3. In Muslim law, some non-believers in Islam are officially
    tolerated (they are called dhimmi) and given special status
    in Muslim countries, but other non-Muslims are not tolerated.
    Which non-Muslims are the ones who are tolerated?

    those who follow a Bible (Jews and Christians)

    4. Medicine in the medieval Muslim world advanced far beyond that
    among Europeans. One of its leading practitioners, however,
    was not a Muslim and did come from Europe. Name this physician
    who was born in Spain, lived 1135-1204 (all dates in this round
    are AD as usual, not AH), served as physician to the Sultan
    in Egypt, and wrote major works in philosophy, theology, and
    biblical commentary.

    Avicenna

    5. In the 10th century, before there were any universities in
    Europe, one was founded in a Muslim city. In addition to its
    secular faculties, it had (and still has) the leading theological
    school in Sunni Islam. Name either the city or the university.

    Baghdad

    6. The movement to link Islam with modern politics began in
    Egypt in the 1920s. This movement created a (mostly non-violent)
    political party. The British, and later Nasser, suppressed
    it, but it """still exists""" semi-legally in Egypt and some
    other countries. What name do this """currently""" non-violent
    movement and its party """still use""" in Egypt? Answer in
    English or Arabic, but be sufficiently specific to distinguish
    it from any similarly named parties.

    Muslim Brotherhood

    8. What Egyptian novelist, author of the Cairo Trilogy, won the
    Nobel Prize for literature """about 10 years ago"""?

    Mafouz

    9. Much of the "Arabian Nights" takes place in 9th-century Baghdad,
    when the city had 500,000 people (much bigger than any European
    city) and the most advanced cultural life west of India.
    The caliph who ruled Baghdad 786-809 appears in some of the
    "Arabian Nights" stories, wandering the city in disguise at
    night. Who was this adventurous caliph? *Full name required*.

    Haroun al-Rashid


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Canadiana - Canadian Organizations

    3. An international organization founded in Canada in 1971.
    They carry out peaceful direct actions, environmental advocacy,
    political lobbying, and public education to stem the tide of
    planetary destruction.

    Greenpeace

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Jun 20 17:37:35 2021
    msb@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:xIednToTeJkeVFP9nZ2dnUU7- cvNnZ2d@giganews.com:

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Islamic Civilization

    1. A person is accepted for all intents and purposes as a convert
    to Islam if he pronounces and believes the one sentence that
    expresses the two essential points of the Muslim faith. What is
    this sentence (in English)?

    "There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet"

    2. We are now living in the 14th century AH, according to the
    Muslim dating system. What event does Year 1 of the Muslim
    calendar commemorate? If you tell us the Arabic word that the
    H stands for, that will be a complete answer. Or else describe
    the event and be sufficiently specific (you must mention who
    and where).

    Hejira

    3. In Muslim law, some non-believers in Islam are officially
    tolerated (they are called dhimmi) and given special status
    in Muslim countries, but other non-Muslims are not tolerated.
    Which non-Muslims are the ones who are tolerated?

    Christians and Jews

    4. Medicine in the medieval Muslim world advanced far beyond that
    among Europeans. One of its leading practitioners, however,
    was not a Muslim and did come from Europe. Name this physician
    who was born in Spain, lived 1135-1204 (all dates in this round
    are AD as usual, not AH), served as physician to the Sultan
    in Egypt, and wrote major works in philosophy, theology, and
    biblical commentary.

    Maimonides

    5. In the 10th century, before there were any universities in
    Europe, one was founded in a Muslim city. In addition to its
    secular faculties, it had (and still has) the leading theological
    school in Sunni Islam. Name either the city or the university.

    Cairo

    6. The movement to link Islam with modern politics began in
    Egypt in the 1920s. This movement created a (mostly non-violent)
    political party. The British, and later Nasser, suppressed
    it, but it """still exists""" semi-legally in Egypt and some
    other countries. What name do this """currently""" non-violent
    movement and its party """still use""" in Egypt? Answer in
    English or Arabic, but be sufficiently specific to distinguish
    it from any similarly named parties.

    Muslim Brotherhood

    7. It is rare that an organized Muslim community has agreed to live
    under non-Muslim rulers and laws. The "father of modern
    Pakistan" was not a religious Muslim, but he still led many
    Muslims out of newly independent India. Who was he?

    Jinnah

    8. What Egyptian novelist, author of the Cairo Trilogy, won the
    Nobel Prize for literature """about 10 years ago"""?

    Mahfouz

    9. Much of the "Arabian Nights" takes place in 9th-century Baghdad,
    when the city had 500,000 people (much bigger than any European
    city) and the most advanced cultural life west of India.
    The caliph who ruled Baghdad 786-809 appears in some of the
    "Arabian Nights" stories, wandering the city in disguise at
    night. Who was this adventurous caliph? *Full name required*.

    Harun al-Rashid (?)

    10. The Arabs read the Greek classics before the medieval Europeans
    did. The Latin translation of a Muslim philosopher's
    commentaries on Aristotle inspired Thomas Aquinas to reconcile
    Aristotle's philosophy with Christianity. Who was this Muslim
    philosopher, who lived 1126-98 and was considered a religious
    skeptic by some people?

    Avicenna (?)

    * Game 9, Round 6 - Canadiana - Canadian Organizations

    We will read descriptions of some Canadian organizations. Tell us
    in each case the name of the organization.

    3. An international organization founded in Canada in 1971.
    They carry out peaceful direct actions, environmental advocacy,
    political lobbying, and public education to stem the tide of
    planetary destruction.

    Greenpeace

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon Jun 21 03:16:27 2021
    On 6/19/21 9:52 PM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Islamic Civilization

    1. A person is accepted for all intents and purposes as a convert
    to Islam if he pronounces and believes the one sentence that
    expresses the two essential points of the Muslim faith. What is
    this sentence (in English)?

    There is no god but Allah and Mohammad is his prophet


    2. We are now living in the 14th century AH, according to the
    Muslim dating system. What event does Year 1 of the Muslim
    calendar commemorate? If you tell us the Arabic word that the
    H stands for, that will be a complete answer. Or else describe
    the event and be sufficiently specific (you must mention who
    and where).

    hajj


    3. In Muslim law, some non-believers in Islam are officially
    tolerated (they are called dhimmi) and given special status
    in Muslim countries, but other non-Muslims are not tolerated.
    Which non-Muslims are the ones who are tolerated?

    people of the Book (Christians and Jews)


    4. Medicine in the medieval Muslim world advanced far beyond that
    among Europeans. One of its leading practitioners, however,
    was not a Muslim and did come from Europe. Name this physician
    who was born in Spain, lived 1135-1204 (all dates in this round
    are AD as usual, not AH), served as physician to the Sultan
    in Egypt, and wrote major works in philosophy, theology, and
    biblical commentary.

    5. In the 10th century, before there were any universities in
    Europe, one was founded in a Muslim city. In addition to its
    secular faculties, it had (and still has) the leading theological
    school in Sunni Islam. Name either the city or the university.

    Baghdad; Cairo


    6. The movement to link Islam with modern politics began in
    Egypt in the 1920s. This movement created a (mostly non-violent)
    political party. The British, and later Nasser, suppressed
    it, but it """still exists""" semi-legally in Egypt and some
    other countries. What name do this """currently""" non-violent
    movement and its party """still use""" in Egypt? Answer in
    English or Arabic, but be sufficiently specific to distinguish
    it from any similarly named parties.

    7. It is rare that an organized Muslim community has agreed to live
    under non-Muslim rulers and laws. The "father of modern
    Pakistan" was not a religious Muslim, but he still led many
    Muslims out of newly independent India. Who was he?

    8. What Egyptian novelist, author of the Cairo Trilogy, won the
    Nobel Prize for literature """about 10 years ago"""?

    9. Much of the "Arabian Nights" takes place in 9th-century Baghdad,
    when the city had 500,000 people (much bigger than any European
    city) and the most advanced cultural life west of India.
    The caliph who ruled Baghdad 786-809 appears in some of the
    "Arabian Nights" stories, wandering the city in disguise at
    night. Who was this adventurous caliph? *Full name required*.

    10. The Arabs read the Greek classics before the medieval Europeans
    did. The Latin translation of a Muslim philosopher's
    commentaries on Aristotle inspired Thomas Aquinas to reconcile
    Aristotle's philosophy with Christianity. Who was this Muslim
    philosopher, who lived 1126-98 and was considered a religious
    skeptic by some people?


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Canadiana - Canadian Organizations

    We will read descriptions of some Canadian organizations. Tell us
    in each case the name of the organization. In some cases the
    wording was taken from the organization's self-descriptions and
    therefore does not necessarily reflect the position of the trivia
    league, the question setters, and perhaps anyone else outside the organizations themselves. Also, by 2021 even the self-description
    may have changed, if the organizations still exist; you can assume
    """ marks around every question.

    1. Formerly the Canadian Association for the Mentally Retarded,
    it is a national, charitable organization dedicated to improving
    the quality of life for people who have a mental handicap.

    2. It is a voluntary organization of 45,000 Canadian families
    who share a commitment to expanding the quality and quantity
    of Canadian radio and TV programming.

    3. An international organization founded in Canada in 1971.
    They carry out peaceful direct actions, environmental advocacy,
    political lobbying, and public education to stem the tide of
    planetary destruction.

    Greenpeace


    4. This organization is a national, non-partisan citizens'
    organization opposed to the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement and
    foreign control of Canada. It campaigns to repeal the FTA and
    NAFTA and works to build an independent Canada.

    5. A registered national arts association, founded in 1966, with
    a membership of over 450 professional publishing and performing
    poets. Its purpose is to enhance the status of poets and
    develop the audience for poetry.

    6. Established in 1842, this branch of Natural Resources Canada
    is one of Canada's oldest scientific organizations. It provides
    geoscientific knowledge about the Canadian landmass and offshore,
    and their mineral and energy resources.

    7. This organization is based in Waterloo, Ontario, and promotes
    research, education, and advocacy relating to peace and
    disarmament.

    8. This Toronto-based non-profit organization was founded in 1967,
    and has about 45,000 members. It promotes free markets,
    individual freedom and responsibility under limited government,
    and a strong defense force. Stephen Harper is its president;
    it publishes a newsletter called "The Bulldog".

    9. This Ottawa-based organization represents Canadian business
    on public policy issues in Canada and abroad. It consists of
    150 chief executives of leading Canadian companies and engages
    in research, consultation, and advocacy. Its own president
    and CEO is Tom d'Aquino.

    Canadian Chamber of Commerce


    10. This Ontario organization was founded in 1797, and was the first
    such organization in Canada. Its motto is "Let Right Prevail".
    The statute that set it up stated that it should provide the
    province with "a learned and honourable body, to assist their
    fellow subjects as occasion may require, and to support and
    maintain the constitution of the said Province".


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jun 22 23:04:24 2021
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 1998-03-30,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2020-06-23 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
    the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    I did not write either of these rounds.

    Tough set, huh?

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Islamic Civilization

    1. A person is accepted for all intents and purposes as a convert
    to Islam if he pronounces and believes the one sentence that
    expresses the two essential points of the Muslim faith. What is
    this sentence (in English)?

    "There is no god but God/Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet."
    4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque.

    2. We are now living in the 14th century AH, according to the
    Muslim dating system. What event does Year 1 of the Muslim
    calendar commemorate? If you tell us the Arabic word that the
    H stands for, that will be a complete answer. Or else describe
    the event and be sufficiently specific (you must mention who
    and where).

    The hejira (hegira), Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina (one
    place name required). 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    3. In Muslim law, some non-believers in Islam are officially
    tolerated (they are called dhimmi) and given special status
    in Muslim countries, but other non-Muslims are not tolerated.
    Which non-Muslims are the ones who are tolerated?

    Monotheists, such as Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians. (A partial
    answer was okay.) 4 for everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua,
    and Dan Tilque.

    4. Medicine in the medieval Muslim world advanced far beyond that
    among Europeans. One of its leading practitioners, however,
    was not a Muslim and did come from Europe. Name this physician
    who was born in Spain, lived 1135-1204 (all dates in this round
    are AD as usual, not AH), served as physician to the Sultan
    in Egypt, and wrote major works in philosophy, theology, and
    biblical commentary.

    Maimonedes (Moses ben Maimon). 4 for Joshua.

    5. In the 10th century, before there were any universities in
    Europe, one was founded in a Muslim city. In addition to its
    secular faculties, it had (and still has) the leading theological
    school in Sunni Islam. Name either the city or the university.

    Cairo, Al Azhar University. 4 for Joshua. 2 for Dan Tilque.

    6. The movement to link Islam with modern politics began in
    Egypt in the 1920s. This movement created a (mostly non-violent)
    political party. The British, and later Nasser, suppressed
    it, but it """still exists""" semi-legally in Egypt and some
    other countries. What name do this """currently""" non-violent
    movement and its party """still use""" in Egypt? Answer in
    English or Arabic, but be sufficiently specific to distinguish
    it from any similarly named parties.

    Muslim Brotherhood (both words required), al-Ahuwaya al-Islamiya.
    (I'm not going to research its current status. The round's author
    noted: Hamas, Fatah, or any other Arabic name you're likely to hear
    is wrong.) 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    7. It is rare that an organized Muslim community has agreed to live
    under non-Muslim rulers and laws. The "father of modern
    Pakistan" was not a religious Muslim, but he still led many
    Muslims out of newly independent India. Who was he?

    Mohammed Ali Jinnah. 4 for Joshua.

    8. What Egyptian novelist, author of the Cairo Trilogy, won the
    Nobel Prize for literature """about 10 years ago"""?

    Naguib Mahfuz (in 1988). 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.

    9. Much of the "Arabian Nights" takes place in 9th-century Baghdad,
    when the city had 500,000 people (much bigger than any European
    city) and the most advanced cultural life west of India.
    The caliph who ruled Baghdad 786-809 appears in some of the
    "Arabian Nights" stories, wandering the city in disguise at
    night. Who was this adventurous caliph? *Full name required*.

    Haroun al-Rashid. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.

    10. The Arabs read the Greek classics before the medieval Europeans
    did. The Latin translation of a Muslim philosopher's
    commentaries on Aristotle inspired Thomas Aquinas to reconcile
    Aristotle's philosophy with Christianity. Who was this Muslim
    philosopher, who lived 1126-98 and was considered a religious
    skeptic by some people?

    Averroes (or Ibn-Rushd).


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Canadiana - Canadian Organizations

    We will read descriptions of some Canadian organizations. Tell us
    in each case the name of the organization. In some cases the
    wording was taken from the organization's self-descriptions and
    therefore does not necessarily reflect the position of the trivia
    league, the question setters, and perhaps anyone else outside the organizations themselves. Also, by 2021 even the self-description
    may have changed, if the organizations still exist; you can assume
    """ marks around every question.

    1. Formerly the Canadian Association for the Mentally Retarded,
    it is a national, charitable organization dedicated to improving
    the quality of life for people who have a mental handicap.

    (Canadian) Association for Community Living.

    2. It is a voluntary organization of 45,000 Canadian families
    who share a commitment to expanding the quality and quantity
    of Canadian radio and TV programming.

    Friends of Canadian Broadcasting.

    3. An international organization founded in Canada in 1971.
    They carry out peaceful direct actions, environmental advocacy,
    political lobbying, and public education to stem the tide of
    planetary destruction.

    Greenpeace. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    4. This organization is a national, non-partisan citizens'
    organization opposed to the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement and
    foreign control of Canada. It campaigns to repeal the FTA and
    NAFTA and works to build an independent Canada.

    CCAFT (Citizens Concerned about Free Trade). On a protest, we also
    accepted the Council of Canadians as fitting the description.

    5. A registered national arts association, founded in 1966, with
    a membership of over 450 professional publishing and performing
    poets. Its purpose is to enhance the status of poets and
    develop the audience for poetry.

    League of Canadian Poets.

    6. Established in 1842, this branch of Natural Resources Canada
    is one of Canada's oldest scientific organizations. It provides
    geoscientific knowledge about the Canadian landmass and offshore,
    and their mineral and energy resources.

    Geological Survey (of Canada).

    7. This organization is based in Waterloo, Ontario, and promotes
    research, education, and advocacy relating to peace and
    disarmament.

    Project Ploughshares.

    8. This Toronto-based non-profit organization was founded in 1967,
    and has about 45,000 members. It promotes free markets,
    individual freedom and responsibility under limited government,
    and a strong defense force. Stephen Harper is its president;
    it publishes a newsletter called "The Bulldog".

    NCC (National Citizens Coalition). Yes, that's the same Stephen
    Harper who was later the Prime Minister of Canada, but no marks for
    "the Conservative Party"!

    9. This Ottawa-based organization represents Canadian business
    on public policy issues in Canada and abroad. It consists of
    150 chief executives of leading Canadian companies and engages
    in research, consultation, and advocacy. Its own president
    and CEO is Tom d'Aquino.

    BCNI (Business Council on National Issues), now Business Council
    of Canada.

    10. This Ontario organization was founded in 1797, and was the first
    such organization in Canada. Its motto is "Let Right Prevail".
    The statute that set it up stated that it should provide the
    province with "a learned and honourable body, to assist their
    fellow subjects as occasion may require, and to support and
    maintain the constitution of the said Province".

    LSUC (Law Society of Upper Canada).

    Some of my early Usenet postings were from a computer of theirs,
    thanks to my having assisted a friend who was doing some work
    for them.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 9 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
    TOPICS-> Sci Spo Mis Can
    Joshua Kreitzer 16 28 36 4 84
    Stephen Perry 36 40 -- -- 76
    Dan Tilque 20 20 10 4 54
    Dan Blum 12 8 20 4 44
    Bruce Bowler 20 20 -- -- 40
    Erland Sommarskog 8 8 12 0 28
    Pete Gayde 4 24 -- -- 28

    --
    Mark Brader "It really was quite easy; it was the
    Toronto explanations and banter that took
    msb@vex.net all the time." --Steve Summit

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

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