• RQFTCIMM11 Game 9, Rounds 7-8: rock and roll and pregnancy

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 3 23:16:55 2021
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2011-07-11,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Misplaced Modifiers, but have been reformatted
    and may have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the
    correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """ notation
    that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20 companion posting
    on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    2. In 1948, what innovation in recorded music did RCA Victor develop
    that made recorded music so much more accessible to young fans?

    3. Sam Philips operated a recording service in Memphis for 2 years
    before opening his own label in 1952. This record label would
    eventually feature big names such as Elvis, Carl Perkins,
    and Johnny Cash. What was the name of the record label?

    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    7. He's been called the "Father of R&B", with hugely popular
    songs like "Caldonia" and "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" in the late
    '40s. He is also called the "Grandfather of Rock and Roll",
    and was the subject of the hit musical "Five Guys Named Moe".
    Who was he?

    8. Widely reputed (and disputed) to be the first rock-and-roll
    recording, this song was released in 1951. Ike Turner wrote
    and performed this tribute to his beloved Oldsmobile with his
    Kings of Rhythm band. Name the song.

    9. In 2004, the 50th anniversary of its release, Rolling Stone
    magazine chose Elvis's first commercial single for Sun Records
    as the really, truly, honestly first rock-and-roll recording.
    What was its name?

    10. As a DJ on Cleveland radio in 1951, he tirelessly promoted the
    latest R&B acts, attracting both black and white audiences, and
    he's credited with coining the term "rock and roll". He would
    later be disgraced in the payola scandals of the late '50s.
    Later still, he was among the first inductees of the Rock and
    Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Who was he?


    * Game 9, Round 8 - Science - Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery

    1. Hormone changes during pregnancy may cause increases in melanin,
    resulting in dark patches on the face known scientifically
    as melasma or chloasma. What is the common name for this
    phenomenon?

    2. During late pregnancy the hormone relaxin is produced in
    concentrations 10 times greater than normal. As its name
    suggests, it relaxes something. What?

    3. Pitocin ["pi-TOE-sin"] and syntocinon ["sin-TOE-si-non"] are
    synthetic replacements for the naturally occurring hormone
    oxytocin ["OCK-see-TOE-sin"]. For what purpose is pitocin
    administered?

    4. To manage the pain of labor, a combination of a local anesthetic
    and an opioid drug such as fentanyl may be injected into the
    lower back, into a space inside the bony spinal canal but not
    quite as far as the leathery dura mater ["DUE-ra MAY-ter"]
    that protects the spinal fluid and spinal cord. What is the
    name of this space?

    5. For a delivery to be considered "pre-term", the delivery must
    take place before how many weeks of gestation?

    6. In utero, fetuses develop a downy layer of hair. Some babies
    are born with patches of this, but will shed it soon afterward.
    What is it called?

    7. Fetal skin is protected by a waxy substance that is often still
    present at birth, especially in the underarms. Its name means
    "varnish" in Latin. Name it.

    8. What is the concentrated substance that comprises many infants'
    first meal? It is produced before breast milk, and is high in
    antibodies and protein.

    9. 25-50% of infants are born with temporary red marks or "bites"
    caused by a capillary malformation. What is the popular name
    for these?

    10. Some babies are born with dark bluish marks on their lower
    back or butt, which generally disappear by age 5. About 95%
    of infants of East Asian descent have them, and they are also
    common among Native Canadians, Polynesians, and East Africans.
    After which Asian country are they named?

    --
    Mark Brader | "It's not in the slightest bit harder to write Fortran Toronto | or Basic programs in C++ or Smalltalk than it is
    msb@vex.net | to write them in C or Pascal." -- Peter da Silva

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Nov 4 20:56:36 2021
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:

    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    Rock Around the Clock

    3. Sam Philips operated a recording service in Memphis for 2 years
    before opening his own label in 1952. This record label would
    eventually feature big names such as Elvis, Carl Perkins,
    and Johnny Cash. What was the name of the record label?

    Tamla Mowton

    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    Chuck Berry

    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    Chuck Berry

    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    New Orleans

    7. He's been called the "Father of R&B", with hugely popular
    songs like "Caldonia" and "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" in the late
    '40s. He is also called the "Grandfather of Rock and Roll",
    and was the subject of the hit musical "Five Guys Named Moe".
    Who was he?

    Louis Jordan

    I've said this before, but any good music collection should include
    some of his songs.

    9. In 2004, the 50th anniversary of its release, Rolling Stone
    magazine chose Elvis's first commercial single for Sun Records
    as the really, truly, honestly first rock-and-roll recording.
    What was its name?

    Heartbreak Hotel

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Nov 4 22:41:09 2021
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    Rock Around the Clock

    2. In 1948, what innovation in recorded music did RCA Victor develop
    that made recorded music so much more accessible to young fans?

    cassette tape

    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    Les Paul

    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    Chuck Berry

    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    Cleveland

    10. As a DJ on Cleveland radio in 1951, he tirelessly promoted the
    latest R&B acts, attracting both black and white audiences, and
    he's credited with coining the term "rock and roll". He would
    later be disgraced in the payola scandals of the late '50s.
    Later still, he was among the first inductees of the Rock and
    Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Who was he?

    Alan Freed

    * Game 9, Round 8 - Science - Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery

    2. During late pregnancy the hormone relaxin is produced in
    concentrations 10 times greater than normal. As its name
    suggests, it relaxes something. What?

    the vaginal sphincter

    3. Pitocin ["pi-TOE-sin"] and syntocinon ["sin-TOE-si-non"] are
    synthetic replacements for the naturally occurring hormone
    oxytocin ["OCK-see-TOE-sin"]. For what purpose is pitocin
    administered?

    inducing labor

    4. To manage the pain of labor, a combination of a local anesthetic
    and an opioid drug such as fentanyl may be injected into the
    lower back, into a space inside the bony spinal canal but not
    quite as far as the leathery dura mater ["DUE-ra MAY-ter"]
    that protects the spinal fluid and spinal cord. What is the
    name of this space?

    epidura

    5. For a delivery to be considered "pre-term", the delivery must
    take place before how many weeks of gestation?

    30; 32

    7. Fetal skin is protected by a waxy substance that is often still
    present at birth, especially in the underarms. Its name means
    "varnish" in Latin. Name it.

    colostrum

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Nov 4 21:12:12 2021
    On Wednesday, November 3, 2021 at 11:17:00 PM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    "Rock Around the Clock"

    2. In 1948, what innovation in recorded music did RCA Victor develop
    that made recorded music so much more accessible to young fans?

    45 rpm record

    3. Sam Philips operated a recording service in Memphis for 2 years
    before opening his own label in 1952. This record label would
    eventually feature big names such as Elvis, Carl Perkins,
    and Johnny Cash. What was the name of the record label?

    Sun

    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    Les Paul

    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    Chuck Berry

    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    Cleveland

    8. Widely reputed (and disputed) to be the first rock-and-roll
    recording, this song was released in 1951. Ike Turner wrote
    and performed this tribute to his beloved Oldsmobile with his
    Kings of Rhythm band. Name the song.

    "Rocket 88"

    9. In 2004, the 50th anniversary of its release, Rolling Stone
    magazine chose Elvis's first commercial single for Sun Records
    as the really, truly, honestly first rock-and-roll recording.
    What was its name?

    "That's All Right Mama"

    10. As a DJ on Cleveland radio in 1951, he tirelessly promoted the
    latest R&B acts, attracting both black and white audiences, and
    he's credited with coining the term "rock and roll". He would
    later be disgraced in the payola scandals of the late '50s.
    Later still, he was among the first inductees of the Rock and
    Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Who was he?

    Alan Freed

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pete Gayde@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Nov 5 16:58:18 2021
    Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2011-07-11,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Misplaced Modifiers, but have been reformatted
    and may have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the
    correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """ notation
    that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20 companion posting
    on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    Rock Around the Clock


    2. In 1948, what innovation in recorded music did RCA Victor develop
    that made recorded music so much more accessible to young fans?

    3. Sam Philips operated a recording service in Memphis for 2 years
    before opening his own label in 1952. This record label would
    eventually feature big names such as Elvis, Carl Perkins,
    and Johnny Cash. What was the name of the record label?

    Sun


    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    Les Paul


    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    Chuck Berry


    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    Boston; Cleveland


    7. He's been called the "Father of R&B", with hugely popular
    songs like "Caldonia" and "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" in the late
    '40s. He is also called the "Grandfather of Rock and Roll",
    and was the subject of the hit musical "Five Guys Named Moe".
    Who was he?

    Howling Wolf; Muddy Waters


    8. Widely reputed (and disputed) to be the first rock-and-roll
    recording, this song was released in 1951. Ike Turner wrote
    and performed this tribute to his beloved Oldsmobile with his
    Kings of Rhythm band. Name the song.

    9. In 2004, the 50th anniversary of its release, Rolling Stone
    magazine chose Elvis's first commercial single for Sun Records
    as the really, truly, honestly first rock-and-roll recording.
    What was its name?

    10. As a DJ on Cleveland radio in 1951, he tirelessly promoted the
    latest R&B acts, attracting both black and white audiences, and
    he's credited with coining the term "rock and roll". He would
    later be disgraced in the payola scandals of the late '50s.
    Later still, he was among the first inductees of the Rock and
    Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Who was he?

    Freed



    * Game 9, Round 8 - Science - Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery

    1. Hormone changes during pregnancy may cause increases in melanin,
    resulting in dark patches on the face known scientifically
    as melasma or chloasma. What is the common name for this
    phenomenon?

    2. During late pregnancy the hormone relaxin is produced in
    concentrations 10 times greater than normal. As its name
    suggests, it relaxes something. What?

    3. Pitocin ["pi-TOE-sin"] and syntocinon ["sin-TOE-si-non"] are
    synthetic replacements for the naturally occurring hormone
    oxytocin ["OCK-see-TOE-sin"]. For what purpose is pitocin
    administered?

    4. To manage the pain of labor, a combination of a local anesthetic
    and an opioid drug such as fentanyl may be injected into the
    lower back, into a space inside the bony spinal canal but not
    quite as far as the leathery dura mater ["DUE-ra MAY-ter"]
    that protects the spinal fluid and spinal cord. What is the
    name of this space?

    Epidural


    5. For a delivery to be considered "pre-term", the delivery must
    take place before how many weeks of gestation?

    30; 32


    6. In utero, fetuses develop a downy layer of hair. Some babies
    are born with patches of this, but will shed it soon afterward.
    What is it called?

    7. Fetal skin is protected by a waxy substance that is often still
    present at birth, especially in the underarms. Its name means
    "varnish" in Latin. Name it.

    8. What is the concentrated substance that comprises many infants'
    first meal? It is produced before breast milk, and is high in
    antibodies and protein.

    9. 25-50% of infants are born with temporary red marks or "bites"
    caused by a capillary malformation. What is the popular name
    for these?

    10. Some babies are born with dark bluish marks on their lower
    back or butt, which generally disappear by age 5. About 95%
    of infants of East Asian descent have them, and they are also
    common among Native Canadians, Polynesians, and East Africans.
    After which Asian country are they named?


    Pete Gayde

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Nov 6 20:36:13 2021
    On 11/3/21 9:16 PM, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    Rock Around the Clock


    2. In 1948, what innovation in recorded music did RCA Victor develop
    that made recorded music so much more accessible to young fans?

    45 rpm record


    3. Sam Philips operated a recording service in Memphis for 2 years
    before opening his own label in 1952. This record label would
    eventually feature big names such as Elvis, Carl Perkins,
    and Johnny Cash. What was the name of the record label?

    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    Chuck Berry


    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    Cleveland


    7. He's been called the "Father of R&B", with hugely popular
    songs like "Caldonia" and "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" in the late
    '40s. He is also called the "Grandfather of Rock and Roll",
    and was the subject of the hit musical "Five Guys Named Moe".
    Who was he?

    8. Widely reputed (and disputed) to be the first rock-and-roll
    recording, this song was released in 1951. Ike Turner wrote
    and performed this tribute to his beloved Oldsmobile with his
    Kings of Rhythm band. Name the song.

    9. In 2004, the 50th anniversary of its release, Rolling Stone
    magazine chose Elvis's first commercial single for Sun Records
    as the really, truly, honestly first rock-and-roll recording.
    What was its name?

    10. As a DJ on Cleveland radio in 1951, he tirelessly promoted the
    latest R&B acts, attracting both black and white audiences, and
    he's credited with coining the term "rock and roll". He would
    later be disgraced in the payola scandals of the late '50s.
    Later still, he was among the first inductees of the Rock and
    Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Who was he?


    * Game 9, Round 8 - Science - Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery

    1. Hormone changes during pregnancy may cause increases in melanin,
    resulting in dark patches on the face known scientifically
    as melasma or chloasma. What is the common name for this
    phenomenon?

    2. During late pregnancy the hormone relaxin is produced in
    concentrations 10 times greater than normal. As its name
    suggests, it relaxes something. What?

    uterus


    3. Pitocin ["pi-TOE-sin"] and syntocinon ["sin-TOE-si-non"] are
    synthetic replacements for the naturally occurring hormone
    oxytocin ["OCK-see-TOE-sin"]. For what purpose is pitocin
    administered?

    induce labor


    4. To manage the pain of labor, a combination of a local anesthetic
    and an opioid drug such as fentanyl may be injected into the
    lower back, into a space inside the bony spinal canal but not
    quite as far as the leathery dura mater ["DUE-ra MAY-ter"]
    that protects the spinal fluid and spinal cord. What is the
    name of this space?

    epidura


    5. For a delivery to be considered "pre-term", the delivery must
    take place before how many weeks of gestation?

    34


    6. In utero, fetuses develop a downy layer of hair. Some babies
    are born with patches of this, but will shed it soon afterward.
    What is it called?

    7. Fetal skin is protected by a waxy substance that is often still
    present at birth, especially in the underarms. Its name means
    "varnish" in Latin. Name it.

    8. What is the concentrated substance that comprises many infants'
    first meal? It is produced before breast milk, and is high in
    antibodies and protein.

    colostrum


    9. 25-50% of infants are born with temporary red marks or "bites"
    caused by a capillary malformation. What is the popular name
    for these?

    10. Some babies are born with dark bluish marks on their lower
    back or butt, which generally disappear by age 5. About 95%
    of infants of East Asian descent have them, and they are also
    common among Native Canadians, Polynesians, and East Africans.
    After which Asian country are they named?


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 6 23:29:24 2021
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2011-07-11,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2021-07-20 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
    the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 7 - Entertainment - Rock-and-Roll Founders,
    Fathers, and Firsts

    1. After "Crazy Man Crazy", arguably the first rock-and-roll
    song to cross over into the pop charts, Bill Haley went further
    by recording this song in 1954 -- the first to hit #1 in the
    pop charts of both the US and the UK. Which song?

    "Rock Around the Clock". 4 for everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua,
    Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    2. In 1948, what innovation in recorded music did RCA Victor develop
    that made recorded music so much more accessible to young fans?

    45 rpm records. 4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque.

    3. Sam Philips operated a recording service in Memphis for 2 years
    before opening his own label in 1952. This record label would
    eventually feature big names such as Elvis, Carl Perkins,
    and Johnny Cash. What was the name of the record label?

    Sun. 4 for Joshua and Pete.

    4. Elvis, Johnnie Johnson, Bill Haley, and many others have all
    been nominated for the title of "Father of Rock and Roll".
    Still another contender for the title is a jazz guitarist who
    developed much of the hardware and techniques that define rock
    and roll -- solid-body guitars, multi-track recording, reverb
    and echo effects. Who was this innovator?

    Les Paul. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

    5. Breaking away from the Johnnie Johnson Trio, what rock-and-roll
    icon made his first solo recording under the name of Charles
    Berryn in 1954?

    Chuck Berry. 4 for everyone.

    6. In 1952, the Hucklebuckers were among the players at what is
    considered the first major rock-and-roll concert. It ended up
    in chaos and the fire department had to close it down. It was
    held in a city closely associated with rock and roll. What city?

    Cleveland. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque. 2 for Pete.

    7. He's been called the "Father of R&B", with hugely popular
    songs like "Caldonia" and "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" in the late
    '40s. He is also called the "Grandfather of Rock and Roll",
    and was the subject of the hit musical "Five Guys Named Moe".
    Who was he?

    Louis Jordan. 4 for Erland.

    8. Widely reputed (and disputed) to be the first rock-and-roll
    recording, this song was released in 1951. Ike Turner wrote
    and performed this tribute to his beloved Oldsmobile with his
    Kings of Rhythm band. Name the song.

    "Rocket 88". 4 for Joshua.

    9. In 2004, the 50th anniversary of its release, Rolling Stone
    magazine chose Elvis's first commercial single for Sun Records
    as the really, truly, honestly first rock-and-roll recording.
    What was its name?

    "That's All Right". 4 for Joshua.

    10. As a DJ on Cleveland radio in 1951, he tirelessly promoted the
    latest R&B acts, attracting both black and white audiences, and
    he's credited with coining the term "rock and roll". He would
    later be disgraced in the payola scandals of the late '50s.
    Later still, he was among the first inductees of the Rock and
    Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Who was he?

    Alan Freed. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.


    * Game 9, Round 8 - Science - Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery

    In the original game, this was the hardest round in the entire season.

    1. Hormone changes during pregnancy may cause increases in melanin,
    resulting in dark patches on the face known scientifically
    as melasma or chloasma. What is the common name for this
    phenomenon?

    The mask of pregnancy.

    2. During late pregnancy the hormone relaxin is produced in
    concentrations 10 times greater than normal. As its name
    suggests, it relaxes something. What?

    Joints (or specifically, pelvic ligaments).

    3. Pitocin ["pi-TOE-sin"] and syntocinon ["sin-TOE-si-non"] are
    synthetic replacements for the naturally occurring hormone
    oxytocin ["OCK-see-TOE-sin"]. For what purpose is pitocin
    administered?

    To induce labor. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    4. To manage the pain of labor, a combination of a local anesthetic
    and an opioid drug such as fentanyl may be injected into the
    lower back, into a space inside the bony spinal canal but not
    quite as far as the leathery dura mater ["DUE-ra MAY-ter"]
    that protects the spinal fluid and spinal cord. What is the
    name of this space?

    The epidural space. 4 for Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    5. For a delivery to be considered "pre-term", the delivery must
    take place before how many weeks of gestation?

    37.

    6. In utero, fetuses develop a downy layer of hair. Some babies
    are born with patches of this, but will shed it soon afterward.
    What is it called?

    Lanugo ["La-NEW-go"].

    7. Fetal skin is protected by a waxy substance that is often still
    present at birth, especially in the underarms. Its name means
    "varnish" in Latin. Name it.

    Vernix.

    8. What is the concentrated substance that comprises many infants'
    first meal? It is produced before breast milk, and is high in
    antibodies and protein.

    Colostrum (or "beestings", "bisnings", or "first milk").
    4 for Dan Tilque.

    9. 25-50% of infants are born with temporary red marks or "bites"
    caused by a capillary malformation. What is the popular name
    for these?

    Stork bites.

    10. Some babies are born with dark bluish marks on their lower
    back or butt, which generally disappear by age 5. About 95%
    of infants of East Asian descent have them, and they are also
    common among Native Canadians, Polynesians, and East Africans.
    After which Asian country are they named?

    Mongolia. ("Mongolian spots". In Mongolia they are simply known
    as blue spots.)


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 9 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
    TOPICS-> Can Geo Spo Can Ent Sci FOUR
    Joshua Kreitzer 8 34 36 0 36 0 114
    Dan Blum 0 24 32 10 20 8 86
    Pete Gayde 2 23 12 11 22 4 68
    Dan Tilque 4 12 20 0 16 12 60
    Erland Sommarskog 0 20 16 0 12 0 48

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "Those who cannot Google the past are destined to msb@vex.net | repost it." -- Huey Callison, after Santayana

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)