• QFTCIBSI23 Game 9, Rounds 4,6: food science, Roman lands

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 8 05:23:21 2023
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2023-07-17,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of Bloor St. Irregulars and
    are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    2. Name the animal protein that binds to <answer 1> and lessens its
    effects -- which is why animal milk can be effective to soothe
    the burn, whereas pure plant-based "milks" are not.

    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    6. Please decode the rot13 for questions #6-7 only after you are
    finished with the preceding questions. Gur cebprff bs znxvat
    lrnfg oernqf vaibyirf n frevrf bs nygreangvat jbex naq erfg
    crevbqf. Gur jbex crevbqf ner jurer gur qbhtu vf zvkrq, xarnqrq,
    be sbyqrq. Qhevat gur erfg crevbqf, gur lrnfg srezragf gur
    qbhtu, cebqhpvat tnfrf juvpu yrnira gur qbhtu. Jung anzr vf
    tvira gb gurfr erfg crevbqf?

    7. Tvir gur npebalz -- be gur shyy anzr vs lbh yvxr -- sbe gur
    srezragngvba fgnegre phygher hfrq va gur cercnengvba bs fbhe
    sbbqf naq orirentrf fhpu nf xbzohpun. Vg pbafvfgf bs ynpgvp
    npvq onpgrevn, nprgvp npvq onpgrevn, naq lrnfg -- naq hfhnyyl
    ybbxf yvxr n tryngvabhf oybo.

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?
    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?
    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?
    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?
    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    --
    Mark Brader | "Some societies define themselves by being open to new
    Toronto | influences, others define their identity by resisting. msb@vex.net | In either case, they take the consequences."
    --Donna Richoux
    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Sep 7 22:28:39 2023
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 12:23:26 AM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    capsaicin

    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    emulsion

    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    fermentation

    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    sugar

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    ionization

    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    Maillard reaction

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?

    sous vide

    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    7

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    Tiber

    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    Rubicon

    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    Hadrian's Wall

    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    Libya

    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    Turkiye

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    Paris

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    Milan

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    Vienna

    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    Cologne

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Sep 7 23:47:32 2023
    On 9/7/23 22:23, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    capsaicin


    2. Name the animal protein that binds to <answer 1> and lessens its
    effects -- which is why animal milk can be effective to soothe
    the burn, whereas pure plant-based "milks" are not.

    casein


    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    colloid


    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    fermentation


    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    sugar


    6. Please decode the rot13 for questions #6-7 only after you are
    finished with the preceding questions. Gur cebprff bs znxvat
    lrnfg oernqf vaibyirf n frevrf bs nygreangvat jbex naq erfg
    crevbqf. Gur jbex crevbqf ner jurer gur qbhtu vf zvkrq, xarnqrq,
    be sbyqrq. Qhevat gur erfg crevbqf, gur lrnfg srezragf gur
    qbhtu, cebqhpvat tnfrf juvpu yrnira gur qbhtu. Jung anzr vf
    tvira gb gurfr erfg crevbqf?

    7. Tvir gur npebalz -- be gur shyy anzr vs lbh yvxr -- sbe gur
    srezragngvba fgnegre phygher hfrq va gur cercnengvba bs fbhe
    sbbqf naq orirentrf fhpu nf xbzohpun. Vg pbafvfgf bs ynpgvp
    npvq onpgrevn, nprgvp npvq onpgrevn, naq lrnfg -- naq hfhnyyl
    ybbxf yvxr n tryngvabhf oybo.

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    oxidation


    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    7

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    Tiber


    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    Rubicon


    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    Hadrian's Wall


    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    Algeria


    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    Turkey

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    Paris

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    Milan

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    Vienna


    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    Cologne

    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Sep 8 20:53:49 2023
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.


    Capuscine

    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    Emulsion

    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    Fermentation

    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    Carbon dioxide

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    Oxidation

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?

    Sous vide


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    Seven

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    Teverino

    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    Rubicon

    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    Hadrianus' Wall

    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?
    Libya

    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    Turkey

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    Paris

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    Milano

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    Vienna

    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    Aachen

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Sep 8 23:34:47 2023
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    capsaicin

    2. Name the animal protein that binds to <answer 1> and lessens its
    effects -- which is why animal milk can be effective to soothe
    the burn, whereas pure plant-based "milks" are not.

    collagen

    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    emulsion

    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    fermentation

    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    sugar

    6. Please decode the rot13 for questions #6-7 only after you are
    finished with the preceding questions. Gur cebprff bs znxvat
    lrnfg oernqf vaibyirf n frevrf bs nygreangvat jbex naq erfg
    crevbqf. Gur jbex crevbqf ner jurer gur qbhtu vf zvkrq, xarnqrq,
    be sbyqrq. Qhevat gur erfg crevbqf, gur lrnfg srezragf gur
    qbhtu, cebqhpvat tnfrf juvpu yrnira gur qbhtu. Jung anzr vf
    tvira gb gurfr erfg crevbqf?

    proving

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    oxidation

    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    Maillard reaction

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?

    sous vide

    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    seven

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    Tiber

    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    Rubicon

    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    Hadrian's Wall

    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    Libya

    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    Turkey

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    Paris

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    Milan

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    Vienna

    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    Cologne

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From swp@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Sep 9 15:39:28 2023
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 1:23:26 AM UTC-4, Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2023-07-17,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of Bloor St. Irregulars and
    are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    capsaicin

    2. Name the animal protein that binds to <answer 1> and lessens its
    effects -- which is why animal milk can be effective to soothe
    the burn, whereas pure plant-based "milks" are not.

    casein

    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    emulsion

    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    fermentation

    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    sugars, carbon dioxide

    6. Please decode the rot13 for questions #6-7 only after you are
    finished with the preceding questions. The process of making
    yeast breads involves a series of alternating work and rest
    periods. The work periods are where the dough is mixed, kneaded,
    or folded. During the rest periods, the yeast ferments the
    dough, producing gases which leaven the dough. What name is
    given to these rest periods?

    rising

    7. Give the acronym -- or the full name if you like -- for the
    fermentation starter culture used in the preparation of sour
    foods and beverages such as kombucha. It consists of lactic
    acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, and yeast -- and usually
    looks like a gelatinous blob.

    labaab

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    the oxygen-reactive enzyme is exposed to oxygen

    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    the maillard reaction?

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?

    sous vide


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    seven

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    tiber

    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    rubicon

    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    hadrian's wall

    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    tunisia

    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    turkey

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    paris france

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    milan italy

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    vienna austria

    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    cologne germany

    --
    Mark Brader | "Some societies define themselves by being open to new
    Toronto | influences, others define their identity by resisting. m...@vex.net | In either case, they take the consequences."
    --Donna Richoux
    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    swp, who is reaping the rewards of his son being in the culinary school

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pete Gayde@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Sep 9 22:33:21 2023
    Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2023-07-17,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of Bloor St. Irregulars and
    are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    Capcasin


    2. Name the animal protein that binds to <answer 1> and lessens its
    effects -- which is why animal milk can be effective to soothe
    the burn, whereas pure plant-based "milks" are not.

    Lactose


    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    Suspension


    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    Fermentation


    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    Heat; Gluten


    6. Please decode the rot13 for questions #6-7 only after you are
    finished with the preceding questions. Gur cebprff bs znxvat
    lrnfg oernqf vaibyirf n frevrf bs nygreangvat jbex naq erfg
    crevbqf. Gur jbex crevbqf ner jurer gur qbhtu vf zvkrq, xarnqrq,
    be sbyqrq. Qhevat gur erfg crevbqf, gur lrnfg srezragf gur
    qbhtu, cebqhpvat tnfrf juvpu yrnira gur qbhtu. Jung anzr vf
    tvira gb gurfr erfg crevbqf?

    Proofing


    7. Tvir gur npebalz -- be gur shyy anzr vs lbh yvxr -- sbe gur
    srezragngvba fgnegre phygher hfrq va gur cercnengvba bs fbhe
    sbbqf naq orirentrf fhpu nf xbzohpun. Vg pbafvfgf bs ynpgvp
    npvq onpgrevn, nprgvp npvq onpgrevn, naq lrnfg -- naq hfhnyyl
    ybbxf yvxr n tryngvabhf oybo.

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    Oxidization


    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?

    Sous vide



    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    7

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    Tiber


    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    Po


    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    English Channel; Alps


    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    Libya; Tunisia


    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    Turkey

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    Lutece

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    Milan

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    Vienna


    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    Cologne



    Pete Gayde

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 11 05:57:04 2023
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2023-07-17,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 9, Round 4 - Science - On Food And Cooking

    The title of this round is borrowed From Harold McGee's "On Food
    and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen".

    1. Name the active chemical component that makes chili peppers hot.
    It is a chemical irritant and neurotoxin for mammals, including
    humans, and produces that burning sensation.

    Capsaicin [4 syllables]. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum,
    and Stephen. 3 for Erland and Pete.

    2. Name the animal protein that binds to <answer 1> and lessens its
    effects -- which is why animal milk can be effective to soothe
    the burn, whereas pure plant-based "milks" are not.

    Casein. 4 for Dan Tilque and Stephen.

    3. What type of mixture is defined as a fine dispersion of minute
    droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble
    or miscible? Mayonnaise and Hollandaise sauce are examples of
    these mixtures.

    Emulsion. 4 for Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum, and Stephen.

    4. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role
    in this process, in which a substance breaks down into a
    simpler substance. Examples of foods produced or preserved by
    this process include yogurt, kimchi, and wine.

    Fermentation. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland, Dan Blum,
    Stephen, and Pete.

    5. Yeast is an important ingredient in many breads. When preparing
    the dough, to quote Harold McGee: "The yeast cells feed on the
    _____, producing _____ and alcohol." Fill in either blank.

    Sugar, carbon dioxide. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland, Dan Blum,
    and Stephen (the hard way).

    6. Please decode the rot13 for questions #6-7 only after you are
    finished with the preceding questions. The process of making
    yeast breads involves a series of alternating work and rest
    periods. The work periods are where the dough is mixed, kneaded,
    or folded. During the rest periods, the yeast ferments the
    dough, producing gases which leaven the dough. What name is
    given to these rest periods?

    Proofing, proving, or (accepted on protest) rising. 4 for Dan Blum,
    Stephen, and Pete.

    7. Give the acronym -- or the full name if you like -- for the
    fermentation starter culture used in the preparation of sour
    foods and beverages such as kombucha. It consists of lactic
    acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, and yeast -- and usually
    looks like a gelatinous blob.

    SCOBY -- Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast.

    8. What is the chemical reaction where atoms lose electrons,
    the cause of cut avocados or apples turning brown?

    Oxidation. 4 for Dan Tilque, Erland, Dan Blum, and Pete.

    9. Name the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing
    sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor --
    or, to quote Alton Brown, it makes things "golden, brown,
    and delicious". Hint: it is not caramelization.

    Maillard reaction. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.

    10. What cooking method, also a French phrase, involves sealing
    food, typically in a plastic pouch, and immersing it in a
    water bath for longer than usual cooking times, at a precisely
    regulated temperature?

    Sous vide. 4 for Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen, and Pete.


    * Game 9, Round 6 - Geography History - Geography of the Roman Empire

    This was the easiest round in the original game.

    1. Traditionally, the city of Rome was founded on how many hills?

    7. 4 for everyone.

    They were the Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine,
    Quirinal, and Viminal Hills.

    2. Those hills all lie on the east bank of which river?

    Tiber. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Stephen, and Pete.
    3 for Erland.

    3. The eastern portion of the boundary between Italy proper and
    the rest of the Roman Empire was marked by which historically
    significant river?

    Rubicon. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland, Dan Blum, and Stephen.

    As governor, Julius Caesar was authorized to command troops in the
    province of Gaul, but once he brought them across the Rubicon into
    Italy, he was officially in rebellion.

    4. Starting in 122, what formed the boundary between the Roman
    Empire and the unconquered territory of the Caledonians?

    Hadrian's Wall. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland, Dan Blum,
    and Stephen.

    From 152 to 162, the boundary was moved north to the Antonine Wall,
    but it never had the permanence of Hadrian's Wall.

    5. The Roman province of Africa extended at times into three
    modern-day countries, but in which one was its core?

    Tunisia. 4 for Stephen. 2 for Pete.

    6. The Roman province of Asia lay within which modern-day country?

    Turkey (or Türkiye). 4 for everyone.

    Even today, this region is called "Asia Minor", as distinguished
    from the full continent of Asia.

    7. The Roman city of Lutetia corresponds to which French city?

    Paris. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland, Dan Blum, and Stephen.

    8. The Roman city of Mediolanum corresponds to which Italian city?

    Milan. 4 for everyone.

    9. The Roman military camp of Vindobona corresponds to which city
    on the Danube?

    Vienna. 4 for everyone.

    10. The Roman outpost of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium had
    its name shortened to become which German city?

    Cologne (Köln). 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Stephen,
    and Pete.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 9 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
    TOPICS-> His Ent Sci His
    Stephen Perry 36 40 32 40 148
    Dan Blum 32 32 32 36 132
    Joshua Kreitzer 26 40 24 36 126
    Dan Tilque 40 12 20 36 108
    Erland Sommarskog 16 0 23 31 70
    Pete Gayde -- -- 19 26 45

    --
    Mark Brader | Yet again, I begged him to explain himself in plain Toronto | English. This request always surprises him, as he msb@vex.net | is always under the extraordinary impression that
    | he has done so. -- Lynn & Jay, "Yes Minister"

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)