• RQFTCICR14 Game 3, Rounds 7-8: electricity and architects

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 4 23:55:01 2023
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2014-01-27,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Cellar Rats, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct
    answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2022-09-09
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    4. How many amperes is a typical household circuit designed
    to carry?

    5. What is the nominal voltage of a typical dry-cell battery (for
    example AA)?

    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    7. The resistance of a conductor (that is, a specific piece of
    conducting material) is determined by four factors:
    the substance, the cross-sectional area, and two others.
    Name either one.

    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    9. The watt is the metric unit of power. Within 10% of the true
    number, how many watts are there in 1 horsepower?

    10. Watts (of power) are the product of which two electrical units?


    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    For each of the architects described, please identify which picture
    on the handout

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/3-8/arc.jpg

    shows one of his works. (Yes, "his"; sorry, but they're all men.)

    Note: the work shown on the handout *may or may not* be mentioned in
    the question. If you want to show off for fun, but for no points
    (and with no risk), you can also try naming the work shown or
    telling where it's located.

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of
    international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.

    2. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaudí's
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Família.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study
    architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles Édouard Jeanneret in
    Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    There were 5 decoys, two of which were buildings designed by firms
    rather than individual architects. If you like, for fun but for
    no points, decode the rot13 to see the remaining architects or
    firms and identify their work.

    11. Crqre Wrafra-Xyvag (1853-1930).
    12. Gbz Jevtug (1957-).
    13. Mnun Unqvq (1950-).
    14. Nssyrpx, Qrfonengf, Qvznxbcbhybf, Yrorafbyq, Fvfr.
    15. Qvnzbaq & Zlref.

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "This is a film of non-stop action
    msb@vex.net | and non-start intelligence." --Mark Leeper

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Mar 4 16:36:38 2023
    On 3/4/23 15:55, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    omega


    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    1/1000


    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    110 V


    4. How many amperes is a typical household circuit designed
    to carry?

    15


    5. What is the nominal voltage of a typical dry-cell battery (for
    example AA)?

    9


    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    1,000,000


    7. The resistance of a conductor (that is, a specific piece of
    conducting material) is determined by four factors:
    the substance, the cross-sectional area, and two others.
    Name either one.

    length


    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    superconductivity


    9. The watt is the metric unit of power. Within 10% of the true
    number, how many watts are there in 1 horsepower?

    770


    10. Watts (of power) are the product of which two electrical units?

    volts and amps



    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    For each of the architects described, please identify which picture
    on the handout

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/3-8/arc.jpg

    shows one of his works. (Yes, "his"; sorry, but they're all men.)

    Note: the work shown on the handout *may or may not* be mentioned in
    the question. If you want to show off for fun, but for no points
    (and with no risk), you can also try naming the work shown or
    telling where it's located.

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of
    international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.

    2. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaudí's
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Família.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    M


    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study
    architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    G


    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    I


    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles Édouard Jeanneret in
    Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    D


    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    There were 5 decoys, two of which were buildings designed by firms
    rather than individual architects. If you like, for fun but for
    no points, decode the rot13 to see the remaining architects or
    firms and identify their work.

    11. Crqre Wrafra-Xyvag (1853-1930).
    12. Gbz Jevtug (1957-).
    13. Mnun Unqvq (1950-).
    14. Nssyrpx, Qrfonengf, Qvznxbcbhybf, Yrorafbyq, Fvfr.
    15. Qvnzbaq & Zlref.


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Mar 4 17:41:23 2023
    On Saturday, March 4, 2023 at 5:55:12 PM UTC-6, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    omega

    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    0.001

    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    110 volts

    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    1,000,000

    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    superconductivity

    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    For each of the architects described, please identify which picture
    on the handout

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/3-8/arc.jpg

    shows one of his works. (Yes, "his"; sorry, but they're all men.)

    Note: the work shown on the handout *may or may not* be mentioned in
    the question. If you want to show off for fun, but for no points
    (and with no risk), you can also try naming the work shown or
    telling where it's located.

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.

    E; J

    2. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaudí's
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Família.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    C

    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    A

    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    I

    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    G

    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    M

    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    O

    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    B; F

    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles Édouard Jeanneret in Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    D; B

    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    K

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 5 11:50:56 2023
    Mark Brader:
    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    Erland Sommarskog:
    In a typical Swedish household it is 230 V. In Toronto households,
    it might be 110 V. But I would not count them as typical.

    I will score this as two guesses, 230 V and 110 V.
    --
    Mark Brader | this take
    Toronto | "If is shall really to
    msb@vex.net | flying I never it."
    | -- Piglet ("Winnie-the-Pooh", A.A. Milne)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Mar 5 12:40:55 2023
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    Omega

    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    0.001

    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    In a typical Swedish household it is 230 V. In Toronto households,
    it might be 110 V. But I would not count them as typical.

    4. How many amperes is a typical household circuit designed
    to carry?

    A modern Swedish circuit should withstand 10A.

    5. What is the nominal voltage of a typical dry-cell battery (for
    example AA)?

    1.5V

    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    One million

    7. The resistance of a conductor (that is, a specific piece of
    conducting material) is determined by four factors:
    the substance, the cross-sectional area, and two others.
    Name either one.

    How it is twinned

    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    Superconductivity

    9. The watt is the metric unit of power. Within 10% of the true
    number, how many watts are there in 1 horsepower?

    760

    10. Watts (of power) are the product of which two electrical units?

    Volt * Ampere

    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of
    international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.


    L

    2. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaudí's
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Família.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    C

    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    A

    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    M

    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study
    architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    G

    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    I

    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    N

    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    K

    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles Édouard Jeanneret in
    Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    D

    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    J

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Mar 5 15:17:09 2023
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    omega

    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    1/1000

    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    110

    5. What is the nominal voltage of a typical dry-cell battery (for
    example AA)?

    1.5

    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    one million

    7. The resistance of a conductor (that is, a specific piece of
    conducting material) is determined by four factors:
    the substance, the cross-sectional area, and two others.
    Name either one.

    temperature

    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    superconductivity

    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of
    international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.

    J

    2. Antonio Gaud? (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaud?'s
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Fam?lia.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    C

    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    B; A

    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    I

    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study
    architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    G

    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    M

    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    N; F

    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    E; L

    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles ?douard Jeanneret in
    Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unit? d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    D

    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    K

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pete Gayde@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Mar 5 20:41:16 2023
    Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2014-01-27,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Cellar Rats, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct
    answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2022-09-09
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    Omega


    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    0.001


    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    120; 220


    4. How many amperes is a typical household circuit designed
    to carry?

    20


    5. What is the nominal voltage of a typical dry-cell battery (for
    example AA)?

    5; 9


    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    1000


    7. The resistance of a conductor (that is, a specific piece of
    conducting material) is determined by four factors:
    the substance, the cross-sectional area, and two others.
    Name either one.

    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    9. The watt is the metric unit of power. Within 10% of the true
    number, how many watts are there in 1 horsepower?

    10. Watts (of power) are the product of which two electrical units?


    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    For each of the architects described, please identify which picture
    on the handout

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/3-8/arc.jpg

    shows one of his works. (Yes, "his"; sorry, but they're all men.)

    Note: the work shown on the handout *may or may not* be mentioned in
    the question. If you want to show off for fun, but for no points
    (and with no risk), you can also try naming the work shown or
    telling where it's located.

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of
    international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.

    J


    2. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaudí's
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Família.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    C


    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    A


    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    I


    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study
    architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    G


    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    M


    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    E; B


    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    B; E


    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles Édouard Jeanneret in
    Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    D


    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    K


    There were 5 decoys, two of which were buildings designed by firms
    rather than individual architects. If you like, for fun but for
    no points, decode the rot13 to see the remaining architects or
    firms and identify their work.

    11. Crqre Wrafra-Xyvag (1853-1930).
    12. Gbz Jevtug (1957-).
    13. Mnun Unqvq (1950-).
    14. Nssyrpx, Qrfonengf, Qvznxbcbhybf, Yrorafbyq, Fvfr.
    15. Qvnzbaq & Zlref.


    Pete Gayde

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 8 01:27:30 2023
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2014-01-27,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2022-09-09 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Basic Electricity

    1. What Greek letter is used to represent the unit of electrical
    resistance? (Give the name of the letter in English.)

    Omega. 4 for everyone -- Dan Tilque, Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum,
    and Pete.

    2. A milliampere represents how many amperes (amps)?

    1/1,000. 4 for everyone.

    3. What is the voltage of a typical household AC current (as
    provided in a typical duplex receptacle)?

    Accepting 110-120. "Typical", of course, means typical in Toronto.
    4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Dan Blum. 3 for Pete. 2 for Erland.

    4. How many amperes is a typical household circuit designed
    to carry?

    15. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    In 2014 two different entrants misread the question as asking for
    the electrical service to an entire house. Too bad. Nobody did
    that this time.

    5. What is the nominal voltage of a typical dry-cell battery (for
    example AA)?

    1.5 V. 4 for Erland and Dan Blum.

    6. How many volts is a megavolt?

    1,000,000. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Erland, and Dan Blum.

    7. The resistance of a conductor (that is, a specific piece of
    conducting material) is determined by four factors:
    the substance, the cross-sectional area, and two others.
    Name either one.

    Length, temperature. 4 for Dan Tilque and Dan Blum.

    8. At extremely low temperatures, electrical resistance in some
    materials falls to near zero. What is this effect called?

    Superconductivity. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Erland, and Dan Blum.

    9. The watt is the metric unit of power. Within 10% of the true
    number, how many watts are there in 1 horsepower?

    746 (accepting 671-821). 4 for Dan Tilque and Erland.

    Yes, the Cellar Rats did ask essentially the same question in
    Game 7, Round 2, of the previous season that they wrote, a game
    played originally on 2009-11-16 and posted here by me on 2010-03-03.
    That time around you had to be within 50 W, though.

    10. Watts (of power) are the product of which two electrical units?

    Amperes (of current) times volts (of voltage, or potential difference
    if you want to get fancy). 4 for Dan Tilque and Erland.


    * Game 3, Round 8 - Arts - Famous Architects

    For each of the architects described, please identify which picture
    on the handout

    http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/3-8/arc.jpg

    shows one of his works. (Yes, "his"; sorry, but they're all men.)

    Note: the work shown on the handout *may or may not* be mentioned in
    the question. If you want to show off for fun, but for no points
    (and with no risk), you can also try naming the work shown or
    telling where it's located.

    This was the easiest round in the original game.

    1. Moshe Safdie (1938-) -- this Canadian/Israeli/American is
    most identified with Habitat 67, but has produced a large body of
    international work. He apprenticed with Louis Khan and is known
    for the use of strong geometry. In Canada, notable projects
    would include the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City, the
    National Gallery of Canada, additions to the Montreal Museum
    of Fine Arts, and even the 45-story Pantages Tower in Toronto.

    J (Habitat 67, Montreal, QC, Canada). 4 for Dan Blum and Pete.
    2 for Joshua.

    2. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926) -- born in Catalonia, Spain. Gaudí's
    works reflect his highly individualistic, organic style, inspired
    by nature. He asserted that the straight line belonged to men
    and the curved one to God, and invented a system of hyperboloids.
    His masterpiece is the """still unfinished""" Sagrada Família.
    His designs were never purely geometrical and always preserved a
    close tie with familiar living shapes, such as bones and muscles.

    C (Batlló house, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain). 4 for Joshua, Erland,
    Dan Blum, and Pete.

    As for the Sagrada Família, it should be more or less finished in
    another 5-10 years. In 2019 they even got around to obtaining a
    building permit -- they never had one for the first 137 years of work.

    3. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) -- he apprenticed under Louis
    Sullivan in Chicago, but soon became famous as the originator
    of the Prairie Style of architecture. He went on to produce an
    amazing number of works, including buildings, furniture, fabric,
    and stained glass. His constantly evolving style was always
    true to his core beliefs in honesty of materials, geometry,
    and structural innovation. His most famous projects include
    the residence Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum in New York,
    his Taliesin schools, buildings for the Johnson Wax Company,
    and numerous churches and synagogues.

    A (Unity Temple, Oak Park, IL, US). 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Pete.
    2 for Dan Blum.

    4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) -- born in Germany, he came
    to the US in 1937. Known for his minimalist, "less is more"
    architecture and the use of glass and structural steel in
    high-rise towers such as the Seagram building in New York and
    the Toronto-Dominion Centre. He also designed famous furniture.
    He taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he
    executed his first major designs.

    I (Crown Building, Chicago, IL, US). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum,
    and Pete.

    5. I.M. Pei (1917-) -- born in China, he came to the US to study
    architecture. His works incorporated a unique use of geometric
    forms and Chinese influences. He has worked around the world and
    his most famous projects include the JFK Library in Boston, the
    Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and additions to the Louvre.

    G (Louvre entrance pyramid -- it's in the foreground -- Paris,
    France). 4 for everyone.

    6. Philip Johnson (1906-2005) -- founder of the Department of
    Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
    He collaborated with Mies on the Seagram Building in New York,
    and his 1949 glass house in Connecticut has become iconic.
    Later he adopted Minimalist and Pop Art styles and his postmodern
    AT&T (Sony) building in New York shocked many in 1984. He is
    also credited with the design of the CBC building in Toronto.

    M (glass house for himself, New Canaan, CT, US). 4 for Joshua,
    Dan Blum, and Pete.

    7. Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) -- Finnish architect and designer, as
    well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture,
    furniture, glassware, and textiles. He became known for his
    "organic modernism", and his Finnish pavilion for the 1939
    World's Fair was declared a work of genius by Frank Lloyd
    Wright. Much of his work was in his native Finland, but he
    later branched out to Europe and the world. He is equally
    famous for the curved wood furniture and objects he designed.

    N (a tea trolley). 4 for Erland. 3 for Dan Blum.

    8. Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) -- Brazil's most famous architect,
    he was greatly influenced by Le Corbusier and made strong use of
    abstract forms and curves. He is best known for the design of
    all the main public buildings of Brasilia (the then-new capital
    of Brazil), as well as collaboration with other architects on
    the United Nations headquarters in New York.

    E (Congress and ministry buildings, Brasilia). 3 for Dan Blum.
    2 for Pete.

    (Did you notice the artfully placed rainstorm in this photo?)

    9. Le Corbusier (1887-1965) -- born Charles Édouard Jeanneret in
    Switzerland. From the 1920s on, he adopted the name Le Corbusier
    and became the dominant figure in architecture in the middle of
    the last century. Also a painter and famous for his furniture
    designs, he developed a system of proportions based on the Golden
    Section. His favorite building material was poured concrete.
    His most famous buildings are Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation
    (Marseille), the cathedral at Ronchamp, and government buildings
    in Chandigarh, India.

    B (Unité d'Habitation). 2 for Joshua.

    10. Frank Gehry (1929-) -- born in Toronto, he has been based
    in Los Angeles since 1947. He is able to manipulate forms
    and surfaces in a truly unique way, and was named by Vanity
    Fair as the most important architect of our age. His first
    building of note was his private residence; his best known
    works include the titanium-covered museum in Bilbao, Spain,
    the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A., and the AGO in Toronto.

    K (Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, CA, US). 4 for Joshua,
    Dan Blum, and Pete.

    The concave curved outer walls on this building originally had a
    mirror-like finish, but this proved problematic for some positions
    of the Sun, as they focused intense light on nearby locations.
    After a couple of years of this, they sanded the panels to roughen
    the surfaces.

    There were 5 decoys, two of which were buildings designed by firms
    rather than individual architects. If you like, for fun but for
    no points, decode the rot13 to see the remaining architects or
    firms and identify their work.

    Nobody tried these.

    11. Peder Jensen-Klint (1853-1930).

    D (Grundtvig's Church, Copenhagen, Denmark).

    12. Tom Wright (1957-).

    L (Burj al Arab hotel, Dubai, UAE)

    13. Zaha Hadid (1950-).

    F (Mobile Art Chanel Contemporary Art Container [sic], photographed
    after its final move to Paris, France).

    14. Affleck, Desbarats, Dimakopoulos, Lebensold, Sise.

    O (convention space at Place Bonaventure, Montreal, QC, Canada).

    15. Diamond & Myers.

    H (HUB [Housing Union Building] Mall, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton,
    AB, Canada).


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 3 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
    TOPICS-> Can Art S+L His Sci Art FOUR
    Dan Blum 4 12 12 36 28 32 108
    Joshua Kreitzer 11 18 24 36 20 28 108
    Dan Tilque 0 0 8 20 36 4 68
    Erland Sommarskog -- -- 0 12 30 16 58
    Pete Gayde 6 5 -- -- 11 30 52

    --
    Mark Brader | "Debugging had to be discovered. I can remember
    Toronto | the exact instant when I realized that a large part msb@vex.net | of my life... was going to be spent in finding
    | mistakes in my own programs." -- Maurice Wilkes

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)