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Drug War Chronicle, Issue #993 -- 10/6/17
Phillip S. Smith, Editor,psmith@drcnet.org https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/993

A Publication of StoptheDrugWar.org
David Borden, Executive Director,borden@drcnet.org
"Raising Awareness of the Consequences of Drug Prohibition"

Table of Contents:

1. FEDERAL BILL WOULD REVERSE PERVERSE INCENTIVES FOR MASS INCARCERATION [FEATURE]
For more than two decades, federal Justice grants have incentivized states to increase their prison populations. Now, it's time to do the opposite.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/sep/29/house_sentencing_reform_bill

2. THE 2017 INTERNATIONAL DRUG POLICY REFORM CONFERENCE, OCTOBER 11-14, ATLANTA The 2017 International Drug Policy Reform Conference is the major biannual gathering of drug policy reformers from around the world.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/01/2017_reform_conference

3. MEDICAL MARIJUANA UPDATE
Florida is slow getting out of the gate with cultivation licenses, a Georgia lawmaker is pushing to makes the state's CBD law workable, Michigan lawmakers are moving to keep dispensaries open during a year-end switch over, and more.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/04/medical_marijuana_update

4. THIS WEEK'S CORRUPT COPS STORIES
We've only got a couple this week, but they're both pretty juicy and involve federal law enforcement officials.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/04/weeks_corrupt_cops_stories

5. CHRONICLE AM: HOUSTON QUITS TRYING "TRACE AMOUNT" DRUG CASES, US CHIDES COLOMBIA, MORE... (9/28/17)
San Antonio quits arresting small-time pot violators, Houston quits prosecuting folks caught with trace amounts of drugs, Vermont begins pondering how to do pot legalization, the US chides Colombia on coca and the FARC, and more.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/sep/28/chronicle_am_houston_quits

6. CHRONICLE AM: QUEBEC TO HAVE GOV'T POT SHOPS; SEATTLE, WA STATE SUE PHARMA COS, MORE... (9/29/17)
Nevada sets legal marijuana sales records, Quebec will go with government marijuana shops, Seattle and the state of Washington file lawsuits over the opioid crisis, and more.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/sep/29/chronicle_quebec_government_mj_stores

7. CHRONICLE AM: TRUMP DEA PICK HAS ISSUES, FL MEDMJ LICENSES DELAYED, MORE... (10/2/17)
The man Trump will reportedly name to head the DEA has some racial profiling issues in his past, the Global Commission on Drugs issued recommendations on dealing with the opioid crisis, the 6th Circuit slaps down the DEA in an asset forfeiture case, and
more. https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/02/chronicle_am_trump_dea_pick_has

8. CHRONICLE AM: ATLANTA A STEP CLOSER TO MJ DECRIM, DRUG TREATMENT PRIVACY THREAT, MORE... (10/3/17)
Atlanta is one step away from decriminalizing marijuana possession, patient advocacy and health care groups unite behind a campaign to protect the privacy of drug treatment patients, and more.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/03/chronicle_am_atlanta_step_closer

9. CHRONICLE AM: ALASKA TOWNS REJECT MARIJUANA BANS, DEA NAMES ACTING HEAD, MORE...(10/4/17)
The DEA names an in-house acting administrator, the Massachusetts high court takes up the question of whether judges can order addicts to remain drug-free, Canada advances on looming marijuana legalization, and more.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/04/chronicle_am_alaska_towns_reject

10. CHRONICLE AM: MA ADVOCATES PUSH FOR NO POT TAX $$$ FOR TOWNS THAT BAN POT OPS, MORE... (10/5/17)
It's all marijuana today, with Washington state considering personal grows, Delaware pondering legalization, Massachusetts activists trying to put the screws to towns that ban stores, and more.
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/oct/05/chronicle_am_ma_advocates_push

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================

1. FEDERAL BILL WOULD REVERSE PERVERSE INCENTIVES FOR MASS INCARCERATION [FEATURE]
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2017/sep/29/house_sentencing_reform_bill

This article was produced in collaboration with AlterNet and first appeared here (https://www.alternet.org/drugs/federal-bill-reverse-paying-states-imprison-people-decades).

Even as President Trump and Attorney General Jeff Sessions descend into a law-and-order authoritarianism that views mass incarceration as a good thing, Democrats in Congress are moving to blunt such tendencies. A bill introduced last week in the House is
a prime example.

Last Wednesday, Rep. Tony Cárdenas (D-CA) filed the Reverse Mass Incarceration Act of 2017 (https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/115/hr3845) (HR 3845), which would use the power of the federal purse to reduce both crime and incarceration at the same
time. Under the bill, states that decreased the number of prisoners by 7% over three years without a substantial increase in crime would be eligible for grants.

The grants would come from the Justice Department and would be awarded "to implement evidence-based programs designed to reduce crime rates and incarcerations," according to the bill text.

The measure essentially reverses the 1994 crime bill, which set up Justice Department block grant programs aimed at increasing arrests and incarceration. Instead of incentivizing states to increase prison populations, the legislation would pay states to
decrease them, while keeping down crime.

Under the legislation, grants would be awarded every three years. States are eligible to apply if the total number of people behind bars in the state decreased by 7 percent or more in three years, and there is no substantial increase in the overall crime
rate within the state. The bill could lead to a 20 percent reduction in the national prison population over 10 years.

Although state and federal prison populations have stabilized in the past decade and we are no longer seeing the massive increases in inmate numbers that began under Reagan and continued largely on autopilot through the Clinton and Bush years, the number
of people incarcerated is still unconscionably high. With more than 1.5 million people in prison in 2015 (https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p15.pdf), the United States remains the world leader in incarceration, in both per capita and absolute numbers.

A healthy percentage of them are people locked up for drug offenses. The Bureau of Prisons reports that nearly half of all federal prisoners are drug offenders (https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/statistics_inmate_offenses.jsp). Among the states, the
percentage varies between about 15% and 25%; overall, about 17% of state prison inmates are drug offenders (https://www.brookings.edu/blog/social-mobility-memos/2015/11/25/drug-offenders-in-american-prisons-the-critical-distinction-between-stock-and-flow/
).

"The costs of our nation's epidemic of over-incarceration is not just metaphorical," said Rep. Cárdenas at a press conference rolling out the bill. "Yes, mass incarceration and mandatory minimums have taken their toll on our families and our communities,
and represent one of the biggest civil rights issues of our time. At the same time, the cost to the taxpayer is real. Americans spend almost $80 billion per year on our prison system, in addition to much more significant long-term societal costs. It's
time to right the wrongs of the last decades and help states have the freedom to implement programs that are more cost-effective and keep our streets and communities safer."

It's not just in the House. In June, Sens. Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) filed the Senate version of the bill, SB 1458 (https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1458). Both Booker and Blumenthal came out for the rollout
of the House version.

"In 1994, Congress passed the Violent Crime and Law Enforcement Act, which created grant programs that incentivized states to incarcerate more people," said Sen. Booker. "The Reverse Mass Incarceration Act would do the opposite -- it would encourage
states to reduce their prison populations and invest money in evidence-based practices proven to reduce crime and recidivism. Our bill recognizes the simple fact that locking more people up does little to make our streets safer. Instead, it costs us
billions annually, tears families apart, and disproportionately drives poverty in minority communities."

"Our criminal justice system is in a state of crisis," said Sen. Blumenthal. "Under current sentencing guidelines, millions of people -- a disproportionate number of them people of color have been handed harsh prison sentences, their lives irreparably
altered, and our communities are no safer for it. In fact, in many cases, these draconian sentencing policies have had the opposite of their intended effect. State sentencing policies are the major drivers of skyrocketing incarceration rates, which is
why we've introduced legislation to encourage change at the state level. We need to change federal incentives so that we reward states that are addressing this crisis and improving community safety, instead of funneling more federal dollars into a broken
system."

While the bills don't have any Republican sponsors or cosponsors, they are backed by a panoply of civil rights, human rights, faith-based, and social justice organizations that are pushing hard for Congress to address mass incarceration and the class and
racial disparities that underlie it.

"At a time when we have an Attorney General who seeks to continue the unwise practice of privatizing prisons and putting more and more people in them, Congress must reform our criminal justice system and do more to address mass incarceration," said
Vanita Gupta, former deputy attorney general for civil rights and currently CEO of the Leadership Conference on Human Rights.

"Rep. Cárdenas, and Senators Cory Booker and Richard Blumenthal, have developed a creative policy proposal that would serve as a powerful tool to accelerate state efforts in reversing the damaging impact of mass incarceration," said Marc Morial,
President and CEO of the National Urban League. "This proposal builds on smart prison-reduction policies while also reducing crime. The National Urban League applauds the lawmakers and is committed to working with them until this bill is signed into law."

That could be awhile. With Republicans in control of the Congress, the bills' prospects this session are clouded. But even among congressional Republicans, there are conservative criminal justice reformers (http://rightoncrime.com) willing to take a hard
look at harsh policies of the past, and there is always the next Congress. While the Reverse Mass Incarceration Act of 2017 is unlikely to pass this year, it deserves to be fought for and is laying the groundwork for sentencing reform victories to come.
Let's hope they do so soon.


================  ...


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                                          It's time to correct the mistake:
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                                      Cops say legalize drugs--find out
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                                       Stoners are people too:
<http://www.cannabisconsumers.org>
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