• gear cutters

    From Snag@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 12 20:41:23 2022
    I want to cut some gears for my lathe , the back gear set has some
    missing teeth . 14dp gear cutters are hard to find ! Is this one meant
    to cut bevel gears , or is it a reference to the cutter geometry ?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/400847658009?

    I guess I always have the option of grinding a single point tool to do
    the job if I have to . If I go that route I'll probably try building up
    the broken teeth with some nickel TIG alloy (Invar42). Those gears have
    been soaking in oil for 70 years now , which may make that problematic .
    I also have some phosphor bronze filler if that might be a better match .
    --
    Snag
    Let's Go Brandon !

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 13 07:06:29 2022
    "Snag" wrote in message news:sro3gg$r94$1@dont-email.me...


    I want to cut some gears for my lathe , the back gear set has some
    missing teeth . 14dp gear cutters are hard to find ! Is this one meant
    to cut bevel gears , or is it a reference to the cutter geometry ?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/400847658009?

    I guess I always have the option of grinding a single point tool to do
    the job if I have to . If I go that route I'll probably try building up
    the broken teeth with some nickel TIG alloy (Invar42). Those gears have
    been soaking in oil for 70 years now , which may make that problematic .
    I also have some phosphor bronze filler if that might be a better match .

    ---------------------- https://pdfcookie.com/download/workshop-practice-series-volume-17-gears-and-gear-cutting-ivan-lawpdf-j9lgooxqqm2o

    Law's book describes a simplified method for grinding a cutter with circular instead of involute curves. For another use I ground a concave circular
    cutting edge on a lathe bit with a conical stone in a die grinder.

    I made two gear cutters using a jig that aligns the lathe bit radial and centered on the tooth gap, and repeatedly grinding down the visible contact spots. It worked, but not particularly well because bluing wouldn't stick to the smooth hard surface. I didn't think to try candle smoke. Both were oddballs, one a 30 degree ANSI spline hydraulic pump shaft and the other the cast iron steering sector on a Roper tractor.

    I used the closest-fitting commercial gear cutter I have to rough out the
    gaps in the blank, because cutting with a single flycutter bit is very slow
    and wears the tool. You could rough out the gaps with the partly formed bit
    and finish them after grinding it correctly.

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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Jan 13 07:06:08 2022
    On 1/13/2022 6:06 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Snag"  wrote in message news:sro3gg$r94$1@dont-email.me...


      I want to cut some gears for my lathe , the back gear set has some missing teeth . 14dp gear cutters are hard to find ! Is this one meant
    to cut bevel gears , or is it a reference to the cutter geometry ?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/400847658009?

    I guess I always have the option of grinding a single point tool to do
    the job if I have to . If I go that route I'll probably try building up
    the broken teeth with some nickel TIG alloy (Invar42). Those gears have
    been soaking in oil for 70 years now , which may make that problematic .
    I also have some phosphor bronze filler if that might be a better match .

    ---------------------- https://pdfcookie.com/download/workshop-practice-series-volume-17-gears-and-gear-cutting-ivan-lawpdf-j9lgooxqqm2o


    Law's book describes a simplified method for grinding a cutter with
    circular instead of involute curves. For another use I ground a concave circular cutting edge on a lathe bit with a conical stone in a die grinder.

    I made two gear cutters using a jig that aligns the lathe bit radial and centered on the tooth gap, and repeatedly grinding down the visible
    contact spots. It worked, but not particularly well because bluing
    wouldn't stick to the smooth hard surface. I didn't think to try candle smoke. Both were oddballs, one a 30 degree ANSI spline hydraulic pump
    shaft and the other the cast iron steering sector on a Roper tractor.

    I used the closest-fitting commercial gear cutter I have to rough out
    the gaps in the blank, because cutting with a single flycutter bit is
    very slow and wears the tool. You could rough out the gaps with the
    partly formed bit and finish them after grinding it correctly.


    I've got the book ... and I have ground form tools to recut splines
    which are much smaller than these 14dp gear teeth . I even built a
    holder to go in my boring head for just this use . Just takes time , a
    strong light , and a magnifying glass . If you want to smoke something
    fire up the OA torch ... and I've seen photos of your sector gear and
    remember you had a bit of a glitch starting out . If I do it this way
    I'll for sure only cut what I have to , while the noise is annoying the
    back gears do work - and it's not like I do this every day .

    --
    Snag
    Let's Go Brandon !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Snag on Thu Jan 13 08:42:24 2022
    On 1/13/2022 6:06 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 1/13/2022 6:06 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Snag"  wrote in message news:sro3gg$r94$1@dont-email.me...


       I want to cut some gears for my lathe , the back gear set has some
    missing teeth . 14dp gear cutters are hard to find ! Is this one meant
    to cut bevel gears , or is it a reference to the cutter geometry ?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/400847658009?

    I guess I always have the option of grinding a single point tool to do
    the job if I have to . If I go that route I'll probably try building up
    the broken teeth with some nickel TIG alloy (Invar42). Those gears have
    been soaking in oil for 70 years now , which may make that problematic .
    I also have some phosphor bronze filler if that might be a better match .

    ----------------------
    https://pdfcookie.com/download/workshop-practice-series-volume-17-gears-and-gear-cutting-ivan-lawpdf-j9lgooxqqm2o


    Law's book describes a simplified method for grinding a cutter with
    circular instead of involute curves. For another use I ground a
    concave circular cutting edge on a lathe bit with a conical stone in a
    die grinder.

    I made two gear cutters using a jig that aligns the lathe bit radial
    and centered on the tooth gap, and repeatedly grinding down the
    visible contact spots. It worked, but not particularly well because
    bluing wouldn't stick to the smooth hard surface. I didn't think to
    try candle smoke. Both were oddballs, one a 30 degree ANSI spline
    hydraulic pump shaft and the other the cast iron steering sector on a
    Roper tractor.

    I used the closest-fitting commercial gear cutter I have to rough out
    the gaps in the blank, because cutting with a single flycutter bit is
    very slow and wears the tool. You could rough out the gaps with the
    partly formed bit and finish them after grinding it correctly.


      I've got the book ... and I have ground form tools to recut splines
    which are much smaller than these 14dp gear teeth . I even built a
    holder to go in my boring head for just this use . Just takes time , a
    strong light , and a magnifying glass . If you want to smoke something
    fire up the OA torch ... and I've seen photos of your sector gear and remember you had a bit of a glitch starting out . If I do it this way
    I'll for sure only cut what I have to , while the noise is annoying the
    back gears do work - and it's not like I do this every day .



    I would think for a for a single job a single point might be better than
    buying gear cutters. You can grind it to an exact profile rather than
    the compromise range of a typical wheel cuter, of course it doesn't
    really need to be perfect. Almost no gears are.

    I found gear cutter sets on one of the China direct sites like Bang Good
    were pretty cheap, but I never bought any. I have pretty much quit
    buying from those sites. Most any import item I need is usually on Ebay
    where my financial info is better shielded for a few dollars more. I
    have some gear cutters I bought as a lot (new very old stock), but it
    turned out they are almost all the same cutter. Someday I'll get around
    to listing them on Fleabay.

    --
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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Jan 13 19:58:11 2022
    On 1/13/2022 9:42 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 1/13/2022 6:06 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 1/13/2022 6:06 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Snag"  wrote in message news:sro3gg$r94$1@dont-email.me...


       I want to cut some gears for my lathe , the back gear set has some
    missing teeth . 14dp gear cutters are hard to find ! Is this one meant
    to cut bevel gears , or is it a reference to the cutter geometry ?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/400847658009?

    I guess I always have the option of grinding a single point tool to do
    the job if I have to . If I go that route I'll probably try building up
    the broken teeth with some nickel TIG alloy (Invar42). Those gears have
    been soaking in oil for 70 years now , which may make that problematic . >>> I also have some phosphor bronze filler if that might be a better
    match .

    ----------------------
    https://pdfcookie.com/download/workshop-practice-series-volume-17-gears-and-gear-cutting-ivan-lawpdf-j9lgooxqqm2o


    Law's book describes a simplified method for grinding a cutter with
    circular instead of involute curves. For another use I ground a
    concave circular cutting edge on a lathe bit with a conical stone in
    a die grinder.

    I made two gear cutters using a jig that aligns the lathe bit radial
    and centered on the tooth gap, and repeatedly grinding down the
    visible contact spots. It worked, but not particularly well because
    bluing wouldn't stick to the smooth hard surface. I didn't think to
    try candle smoke. Both were oddballs, one a 30 degree ANSI spline
    hydraulic pump shaft and the other the cast iron steering sector on a
    Roper tractor.

    I used the closest-fitting commercial gear cutter I have to rough out
    the gaps in the blank, because cutting with a single flycutter bit is
    very slow and wears the tool. You could rough out the gaps with the
    partly formed bit and finish them after grinding it correctly.


       I've got the book ... and I have ground form tools to recut splines
    which are much smaller than these 14dp gear teeth . I even built a
    holder to go in my boring head for just this use . Just takes time , a
    strong light , and a magnifying glass . If you want to smoke something
    fire up the OA torch ... and I've seen photos of your sector gear and
    remember you had a bit of a glitch starting out . If I do it this way
    I'll for sure only cut what I have to , while the noise is annoying
    the back gears do work - and it's not like I do this every day .



    I would think for a for a single job a single point might be better than buying gear cutters.  You can grind it to an exact profile rather than
    the compromise range of a typical wheel cuter, of course it doesn't
    really need to be perfect.  Almost no gears are.

    I found gear cutter sets on one of the China direct sites like Bang Good
    were pretty cheap, but I never bought any.  I have pretty much quit
    buying from those sites.  Most any import item I need is usually on Ebay where my financial info is better shielded for a few dollars more.  I
    have some gear cutters I bought as a lot (new very old stock), but it
    turned out they are almost all the same cutter.  Someday I'll get around
    to listing them on Fleabay.


    Looking at the lathe today , I'm onlty missing 2 teeth , Those don't
    rise to the effort of grinding a cutter . I'll pull the gears out and
    probably use some brass or bronze to build up the missing teeth . Cut to profile with files and dremel burrs . I was thinking it was more ,
    forgot that I have replaced the bull gear - old one was missing like 2
    and a half teeth . Won't be tomorrow though . Tomorrow I gotta bake
    bread and maybe go to town for some more country style ribs . The ones I
    picked up today - a buck fifteen a pound! - were awesome !
    --
    Snag
    Let's Go Brandon !

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Snag on Fri Jan 14 08:12:24 2022
    On 1/13/2022 6:58 PM, Snag wrote:


      Looking at the lathe today , I'm onlty missing 2 teeth , Those don't
    rise to the effort of grinding a cutter . I'll pull the gears out and probably use some brass or bronze to build up the missing teeth . Cut to profile with files and dremel burrs . I was thinking it was more ,
    forgot that I have replaced the bull gear - old one was missing like 2
    and a half teeth . Won't be tomorrow though . Tomorrow I gotta bake
    bread and maybe go to town for some more country style ribs . The ones I picked up today - a buck fifteen a pound! - were awesome !

    Glad you don't have such an involved project. I did run across
    something this morning that might suit you though. I haven't finished
    watching it, but I instantly thought of you when it popped up on my feed
    while I was having my morning coffee.

    Cut any gear with just a slitting saw
    https://youtu.be/eC-OctJoWv4

    Some folks watch the news or read the paper with their morning coffee.
    I watch machining videos on the big screen.

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    https://www.avg.com

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Fri Jan 14 08:38:33 2022
    On 1/14/2022 8:12 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 1/13/2022 6:58 PM, Snag wrote:


       Looking at the lathe today , I'm onlty missing 2 teeth , Those
    don't rise to the effort of grinding a cutter . I'll pull the gears
    out and probably use some brass or bronze to build up the missing
    teeth . Cut to profile with files and dremel burrs . I was thinking it
    was more , forgot that I have replaced the bull gear - old one was
    missing like 2 and a half teeth . Won't be tomorrow though . Tomorrow
    I gotta bake bread and maybe go to town for some more country style
    ribs . The ones I picked up today - a buck fifteen a pound! - were
    awesome !

    Glad you don't have such an involved project.  I did run across
    something this morning that might suit you though.  I haven't finished watching it, but I instantly thought of you when it popped up on my feed while I was having my morning coffee.

    Cut any gear with just a slitting saw
    https://youtu.be/eC-OctJoWv4

    Some folks watch the news or read the paper with their morning coffee. I watch machining videos on the big screen.


    Part way into the video as he marks out his work I had to smile. I am
    reminded that I have first handle knowledge of this. If you spin up a
    Sharpie marker it has a very finite RPM limit. At some speed well below
    24000 RPM it will explode.


    I was thinking this would be tedious and annoying to make a gear this
    way, but I do have a 4th axis rotab for the Tormach CNC mill. Then I am reminded if I had the geometry of the gear all figured out anyway I'd
    probably CNC cut it out of flat bar with some clearance reliefs in the
    bottom of cut. Either way, let the machine do the work while I go
    program something else.

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