• Valencia Street progected bike lanes--Madison Style--SF

    From pH@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 9 17:13:04 2023
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/

    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 9 11:30:36 2023
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/

    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Sat Dec 9 18:19:45 2023
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/

    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle, though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected,
    and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Tom Kunich on Sat Dec 9 22:39:46 2023
    Tom Kunich <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:19:49 AM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/


    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle, >> though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work? >>
    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected, >> and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to
    be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    San Francisco is an old city with insufficient parking the way it is. Removing ANY parking is a bad idea. At any one time you see cars circling
    the block to find a parking space in order to attend a business there.

    Maybe for a America possibly but even so a few hundred years is no time at
    all for a city, which tend to the thousands of years, even local to me are
    some buildings around the 1000 year mark, the “new Church” in my local town centre replaces the church from Saxon times ie 700/800 at least.

    Old for a ship perhaps but not a city.

    Lots of such cities absolutely are removing parking places, even San
    Francisco wasn’t built for cars in mind as it predates them by 100 or so years.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Sun Dec 10 09:41:00 2023
    On 12/9/2023 5:18 PM, Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/

    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link.  ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses.  At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right
    place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps
    it does work?

    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an
    article in some now-defunct bike magazine titled something
    like "Staying Safe in Protected Bike Lanes." The author was
    Carol Szepansky, who was then communications director for
    the League of American Bicyclists. She described her
    experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in
    Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a
    pedestrian suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps
    inadvertently described many other problems as she gave tips
    on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any
    intersection, because traffic movements are so much more
    complicated. Don't proceed on a regular green light when all
    other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for the special green
    light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the brake
    levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She
    actually said if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike,
    avoid the facility and use a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!


    "avoid the facility and use a different street."

    This has been my general MO for cycling all my life.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Tom Kunich on Sun Dec 10 16:30:14 2023
    Tom Kunich <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 2:39:52 PM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Tom Kunich <cycl...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:19:49 AM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>>> AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/



    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle, >>>> though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected, >>>> and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to
    be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    San Francisco is an old city with insufficient parking the way it is.
    Removing ANY parking is a bad idea. At any one time you see cars circling >>> the block to find a parking space in order to attend a business there.

    Maybe for a America possibly but even so a few hundred years is no time at >> all for a city, which tend to the thousands of years, even local to me are >> some buildings around the 1000 year mark, the “new Church” in my local town
    centre replaces the church from Saxon times ie 700/800 at least.

    Old for a ship perhaps but not a city.

    Lots of such cities absolutely are removing parking places, even San
    Francisco wasn’t built for cars in mind as it predates them by 100 or so >> years.

    Roger Merriman
    After two to three generations every city is new. That means that the
    only reality of Rome is the shattered ruins of the Colosseum that mean nothing at all to the present day Romans. Is there One thing that present
    day Germans have in common with with the NAZI's? So San Francisco is as
    old as present day Napoli or Paris.


    Have you visited such places? Absolutely older housing and buildings do get replaced, but lot remains, even in london which isn’t that old by European standards after all it’s the 2nd capital city of England. And lot of it’s history is Norman in nature so only a 1000 or so years. Though it does have older history if not buildings.

    Even locally there are buildings around the 500 year old mark, mainly
    though not limited to pubs, some older buildings and houses in the central area, and less so as places grew and slowly gaps between the villages/towns where gone ie few hundred years ago london was a long away now it’s london.

    Even a tree some 750 years old in one of the local parks.

    Plenty of old stuff about lot of it has been modified over the years, but
    more importantly the road network and land is largely unchanged.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Roger Merriman on Sun Dec 10 11:29:32 2023
    On 12/10/2023 10:30 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Tom Kunich <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 2:39:52 PM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>> Tom Kunich <cycl...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:19:49 AM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/



    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected,
    and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to
    be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    San Francisco is an old city with insufficient parking the way it is.
    Removing ANY parking is a bad idea. At any one time you see cars circling >>>> the block to find a parking space in order to attend a business there. >>>>
    Maybe for a America possibly but even so a few hundred years is no time at >>> all for a city, which tend to the thousands of years, even local to me are >>> some buildings around the 1000 year mark, the “new Church” in my local town
    centre replaces the church from Saxon times ie 700/800 at least.

    Old for a ship perhaps but not a city.

    Lots of such cities absolutely are removing parking places, even San
    Francisco wasn’t built for cars in mind as it predates them by 100 or so >>> years.

    Roger Merriman
    After two to three generations every city is new. That means that the
    only reality of Rome is the shattered ruins of the Colosseum that mean
    nothing at all to the present day Romans. Is there One thing that present
    day Germans have in common with with the NAZI's? So San Francisco is as
    old as present day Napoli or Paris.


    Have you visited such places? Absolutely older housing and buildings do get replaced, but lot remains, even in london which isn’t that old by European standards after all it’s the 2nd capital city of England. And lot of it’s history is Norman in nature so only a 1000 or so years. Though it does have older history if not buildings.

    Even locally there are buildings around the 500 year old mark, mainly
    though not limited to pubs, some older buildings and houses in the central area, and less so as places grew and slowly gaps between the villages/towns where gone ie few hundred years ago london was a long away now it’s london.

    Even a tree some 750 years old in one of the local parks.

    Plenty of old stuff about lot of it has been modified over the years, but more importantly the road network and land is largely unchanged.

    Roger Merriman


    Well, London hasn't suffered The Planners as much as some
    other cities:

    https://mymodernmet.com/paris-france-haussmannization/


    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Sun Dec 10 23:02:38 2023
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/

    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle, >> though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an article in
    some now-defunct bike magazine titled something like "Staying Safe in Protected Bike Lanes." The author was Carol Szepansky, who was then communications director for the League of American Bicyclists. She
    described her experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a pedestrian
    suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps inadvertently described
    many other problems as she gave tips on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any intersection, because traffic movements are so much more complicated. Don't proceed on a
    regular green light when all other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for
    the special green light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the
    brake levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She actually said
    if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike, avoid the facility and use
    a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!

    Get opinion pieces on lots of stuff, doesn’t make them sound evidence or
    fact as you were, see some of the articles about disks when they came out
    for road bikes, some hilarious stuff.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Sun Dec 10 23:00:15 2023
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/10/2023 10:30 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Tom Kunich <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 2:39:52 PM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>>> Tom Kunich <cycl...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:19:49 AM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/



    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected,
    and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to
    be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    San Francisco is an old city with insufficient parking the way it is. >>>>> Removing ANY parking is a bad idea. At any one time you see cars circling >>>>> the block to find a parking space in order to attend a business there. >>>>>
    Maybe for a America possibly but even so a few hundred years is no time at >>>> all for a city, which tend to the thousands of years, even local to me are >>>> some buildings around the 1000 year mark, the “new Church” in my local town
    centre replaces the church from Saxon times ie 700/800 at least.

    Old for a ship perhaps but not a city.

    Lots of such cities absolutely are removing parking places, even San
    Francisco wasn’t built for cars in mind as it predates them by 100 or so >>>> years.

    Roger Merriman
    After two to three generations every city is new. That means that the
    only reality of Rome is the shattered ruins of the Colosseum that mean
    nothing at all to the present day Romans. Is there One thing that present >>> day Germans have in common with with the NAZI's? So San Francisco is as
    old as present day Napoli or Paris.


    Have you visited such places? Absolutely older housing and buildings do get >> replaced, but lot remains, even in london which isn’t that old by European >> standards after all it’s the 2nd capital city of England. And lot of it’s
    history is Norman in nature so only a 1000 or so years. Though it does have >> older history if not buildings.

    Even locally there are buildings around the 500 year old mark, mainly
    though not limited to pubs, some older buildings and houses in the central >> area, and less so as places grew and slowly gaps between the villages/towns >> where gone ie few hundred years ago london was a long away now it’s london.

    Even a tree some 750 years old in one of the local parks.

    Plenty of old stuff about lot of it has been modified over the years, but
    more importantly the road network and land is largely unchanged.

    Roger Merriman


    Well, London hasn't suffered The Planners as much as some
    other cities:

    https://mymodernmet.com/paris-france-haussmannization/


    For various reasons london never did go for knocking down and getting large wide roads, though I guess the Embankment is one exception, I believe where some plans after the great fire of London, and equally where some wild
    plans in the 60’s for multiple rings of motorways, my old forgotten
    cycleway is on one such planned route, which I assume is why it has the cycleway.

    Are some areas such as near the city some of the pedways ie raised walkways
    and relatively wide car centric roads, with out pavement as intended but
    they are small areas and arguably failed ideas.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to John B. on Sun Dec 10 18:59:27 2023
    On 12/10/2023 6:27 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 16:30:14 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com>
    wrote:

    Tom Kunich <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 2:39:52?PM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>>> Tom Kunich <cycl...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:19:49?AM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>>>>> AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/



    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected,
    and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to
    be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    San Francisco is an old city with insufficient parking the way it is. >>>>> Removing ANY parking is a bad idea. At any one time you see cars circling >>>>> the block to find a parking space in order to attend a business there. >>>>>
    Maybe for a America possibly but even so a few hundred years is no time at >>>> all for a city, which tend to the thousands of years, even local to me are >>>> some buildings around the 1000 year mark, the “new Church” in my local town
    centre replaces the church from Saxon times ie 700/800 at least.

    Old for a ship perhaps but not a city.

    Lots of such cities absolutely are removing parking places, even San
    Francisco wasn’t built for cars in mind as it predates them by 100 or so >>>> years.

    Roger Merriman
    After two to three generations every city is new. That means that the
    only reality of Rome is the shattered ruins of the Colosseum that mean
    nothing at all to the present day Romans. Is there One thing that present >>> day Germans have in common with with the NAZI's? So San Francisco is as
    old as present day Napoli or Paris.


    Have you visited such places? Absolutely older housing and buildings do get >> replaced, but lot remains, even in london which isn’t that old by European >> standards after all it’s the 2nd capital city of England. And lot of it’s
    history is Norman in nature so only a 1000 or so years. Though it does have >> older history if not buildings.

    Even locally there are buildings around the 500 year old mark, mainly
    though not limited to pubs, some older buildings and houses in the central >> area, and less so as places grew and slowly gaps between the villages/towns >> where gone ie few hundred years ago london was a long away now it’s london.

    Even a tree some 750 years old in one of the local parks.

    Plenty of old stuff about lot of it has been modified over the years, but
    more importantly the road network and land is largely unchanged.

    Roger Merriman

    I thought that London, or Lundinium to give it it's proper name, was originally built by the Romans, early in their occupation of the
    country. Isn't there still a section of the Roman Wall in existence?

    Yes:

    https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/Londons-Roman-City-Wall/

    p.s. that's Londinium
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Radey Shouman@21:1/5 to John B. on Sun Dec 10 21:38:07 2023
    John B. <slocombjb@gmail.com> writes:

    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 09:41:00 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 12/9/2023 5:18 PM, Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/

    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link.  ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses.  At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right
    place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps
    it does work?

    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an
    article in some now-defunct bike magazine titled something
    like "Staying Safe in Protected Bike Lanes." The author was
    Carol Szepansky, who was then communications director for
    the League of American Bicyclists. She described her
    experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in
    Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a
    pedestrian suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps
    inadvertently described many other problems as she gave tips
    on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any
    intersection, because traffic movements are so much more
    complicated. Don't proceed on a regular green light when all
    other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for the special green
    light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the brake
    levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She
    actually said if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike,
    avoid the facility and use a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!


    "avoid the facility and use a different street."

    This has been my general MO for cycling all my life.

    There is an old saying, "early to bed and early to rise..." which I've

    "... makes a man sleepy and blind in the eyes"

    always applied to recreational bike riding. You don't like traffic?
    Get there early in the morning and there won't be any :-)

    --

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  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Mon Dec 11 08:33:56 2023
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/10/2023 7:49 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 09:41:00 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    "avoid the facility and use a different street."

    This has been my general MO for cycling all my life.

    There is an old saying, "early to bed and early to rise..." which I've
    always applied to recreational bike riding. You don't like traffic?
    Get there early in the morning and there won't be any :-)

    That works if your objective is simply to pedal around for a while.

    There are those of us who actually use bicycles to get to practical
    places and do practical things. If it's so early in the morning that
    there's no traffic, it's because the stores, offices, restaurants etc.
    are still closed.

    Even yesterday returning home, in the mist somewhat smug passing the
    traffic down the park way that was backed up a few miles, luckily the old cycleway is rather quiet it’s self I last saw someone else on it in
    November! And it bypasses the worse junction.

    And once I was away from the big urban roads traffic reduced to normal
    levels.

    Roger Merriman

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  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to John B. on Mon Dec 11 08:33:55 2023
    John B. <slocombjb@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 16:30:14 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com>
    wrote:

    Tom Kunich <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 2:39:52?PM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>>> Tom Kunich <cycl...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:19:49?AM UTC-8, Roger Merriman wrote: >>>>>> AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 11:13 AM, pH wrote:
    https://sfstandard.com/2023/12/08/san-francisco-small-business-protests-valencia-street-bike-lane/



    I did not seem to hit a paywall in the frist 30 seconds on
    the link. ymmv.

    SF has opened a Madison WI style protected bike lane down
    Valencia Street.

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    pH

    early Merry Christmas to all
    (not afraid of the 'C'-word here!)



    Thanks for that. I enjoyed the 'guerilla signage' link
    showing the wide rift between theoretical ideologue Planners
    and actual in the streets cyclists.
    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    The side would seem a better option as long as junction etc are protected,
    and cyclists aren’t having to cross a road to use it and so on, ie needs to
    be a unified network.

    Roger Merriman

    San Francisco is an old city with insufficient parking the way it is. >>>>> Removing ANY parking is a bad idea. At any one time you see cars circling >>>>> the block to find a parking space in order to attend a business there. >>>>>
    Maybe for a America possibly but even so a few hundred years is no time at >>>> all for a city, which tend to the thousands of years, even local to me are >>>> some buildings around the 1000 year mark, the “new Church” in my local town
    centre replaces the church from Saxon times ie 700/800 at least.

    Old for a ship perhaps but not a city.

    Lots of such cities absolutely are removing parking places, even San
    Francisco wasn’t built for cars in mind as it predates them by 100 or so >>>> years.

    Roger Merriman
    After two to three generations every city is new. That means that the
    only reality of Rome is the shattered ruins of the Colosseum that mean
    nothing at all to the present day Romans. Is there One thing that present >>> day Germans have in common with with the NAZI's? So San Francisco is as
    old as present day Napoli or Paris.


    Have you visited such places? Absolutely older housing and buildings do get >> replaced, but lot remains, even in london which isn’t that old by European >> standards after all it’s the 2nd capital city of England. And lot of it’s >> history is Norman in nature so only a 1000 or so years. Though it does have >> older history if not buildings.

    Even locally there are buildings around the 500 year old mark, mainly
    though not limited to pubs, some older buildings and houses in the central >> area, and less so as places grew and slowly gaps between the villages/towns >> where gone ie few hundred years ago london was a long away now it’s london. >>
    Even a tree some 750 years old in one of the local parks.

    Plenty of old stuff about lot of it has been modified over the years, but
    more importantly the road network and land is largely unchanged.

    Roger Merriman

    I thought that London, or Lundinium to give it it's proper name, was originally built by the Romans, early in their occupation of the
    country. Isn't there still a section of the Roman Wall in existence?

    Very little evidence of that remains and it wasn’t continuous certainly no building even partially, parts of the wall remains. And main roads to other towns, but the city layout and buildings not so much note that where people here pre Roman times, I pass dug out (by victorians) burial mounds on my commute.

    City proper is late Saxon/early Norman.

    Roger Merriman

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  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to frkrygow@sbcglobal.net on Mon Dec 11 03:54:10 2023
    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 22:59:34 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/10/2023 6:02 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle, >>>> though I dont think Ive ridden any like that so perhaps it does work? >>>
    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an article in
    some now-defunct bike magazine titled something like "Staying Safe in
    Protected Bike Lanes." The author was Carol Szepansky, who was then
    communications director for the League of American Bicyclists. She
    described her experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in
    Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a pedestrian
    suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps inadvertently described
    many other problems as she gave tips on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any intersection, because
    traffic movements are so much more complicated. Don't proceed on a
    regular green light when all other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for
    the special green light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the
    brake levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She actually said
    if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike, avoid the facility and use >>> a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!

    Get opinion pieces on lots of stuff, doesnt make them sound evidence or
    fact as you were...

    Evidence? I've posted many times links to the Insurance Institute for
    Highway Safety study that found more than ten times as many crashes on >bi-directional cycle tracks. I used to post links to the Ohio Department
    of Transportation data showing over then times as many car-bike crashes
    on the mile of bi-directional cycle track added to a Columbus
    neighborhood, but ODOT seems to have buried that data. I've given links
    to the YouTube video of a typical crash. And I've given the link to
    Michael Colville-Andersen's excoriation of bi-directional cycle tracks.

    Those weren't necessarily centered on the roadway. But they were >bi-directional, which I think is the main hazard. Well, apart from
    getting into and out of a roadway-centered facility.

    Golly, if you're afraid to ride on bi-directional bike paths, don't
    ride on them. I ride them regularly: I sure hope I'm never reduced to
    that ridiculous level of timidity.

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  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to frkrygow@sbcglobal.net on Mon Dec 11 14:32:14 2023
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 11:18:49 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 4:49 AM, John B. wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 03:54:10 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 22:59:34 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/10/2023 6:02 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I dont think Ive ridden any like that so perhaps it does work? >>>>>>
    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an article in >>>>>> some now-defunct bike magazine titled something like "Staying Safe in >>>>>> Protected Bike Lanes." The author was Carol Szepansky, who was then >>>>>> communications director for the League of American Bicyclists. She >>>>>> described her experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in >>>>>> Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a pedestrian
    suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps inadvertently described >>>>>> many other problems as she gave tips on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any intersection, because >>>>>> traffic movements are so much more complicated. Don't proceed on a >>>>>> regular green light when all other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for >>>>>> the special green light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the >>>>>> brake levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She actually said >>>>>> if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike, avoid the facility and use >>>>>> a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!

    Get opinion pieces on lots of stuff, doesnt make them sound evidence or >>>>> fact as you were...

    Evidence? I've posted many times links to the Insurance Institute for
    Highway Safety study that found more than ten times as many crashes on >>>> bi-directional cycle tracks. I used to post links to the Ohio Department >>>> of Transportation data showing over then times as many car-bike crashes >>>> on the mile of bi-directional cycle track added to a Columbus
    neighborhood, but ODOT seems to have buried that data. I've given links >>>> to the YouTube video of a typical crash. And I've given the link to
    Michael Colville-Andersen's excoriation of bi-directional cycle tracks. >>>>
    Those weren't necessarily centered on the roadway. But they were
    bi-directional, which I think is the main hazard. Well, apart from
    getting into and out of a roadway-centered facility.

    Golly, if you're afraid to ride on bi-directional bike paths, don't
    ride on them. I ride them regularly: I sure hope I'm never reduced to
    that ridiculous level of timidity.

    Frank is correct that a IIHS study did show that a bi-directional bike
    way had 11.4 times greater risk of injury then riding on the road.

    But a review of the study made by Peter Furth, Professor of Civil
    Engineering at Northeastern University. BS, MS, and PhD degrees from
    MIT, seems to say something a bit different.
    https://peterfurth.sites.northeastern.edu/2019/10/07/are-2-way-cycle-tracks-unsafe-a-closer-look-at-the-iihs-study/

    Dated 2019 / October 8, the closing sentence in his analysis states,
    "The conclusion that some are drawing from a superficial reading of
    the report, that two-way cycle tracks are dangerous and should be
    avoided, is a gross misreading of the data."

    As an aside, note the date of the rebuttal - 2019, some 4 years ago. I
    found the study with a 5 minute search while Frank didn't find it in 4
    years.

    Or perhaps because the original study said what he wanted to hear he
    never bothered to look any further?
    As Sir Francis Bacon said, some 400 years ago, "He prefers to believe
    what he wants to be true."

    Furth is a dedicated "paint & path" advocate. Of course he'll disagree
    with a study whose data he doesn't like. But one disagreement does not >disprove the data.

    Michael Colville-Andersen is perhaps the world's most prominent "paint & >path" advocate. But even he is strongly against bi-directional bike
    lanes. >https://copenhagenize.com/2014/06/explaining-bi-directional-cycle-track.html

    And people like John should realize that there are many very intelligent
    and dedicated cycling advocates who have analyzed not only the IIHS
    study, but many more studies on the effects of various bike
    infrastructure designs. They are well aware of the efforts of the
    promotional team that includes Furth, Lusk, Teschke and others.

    Try doing some reading from the links mentioned here: >http://ianbrettcooper.blogspot.com/2012/08/bicycle-infrastructure-studies.html

    There are dozens.

    ...and most likely, dozens who disagree.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From sms@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 11 14:52:16 2023
    On 12/9/2023 9:13 AM, pH wrote:

    <snip>

    The issue is that some 70+ parking places were removed in
    the process and it is doing a number on the businesses. At
    some of whom are bicyclists themselves.

    <snip>

    Removing parking is a big issue when the businesses don't have
    off-street parking.

    It would be better to have just removed on-street parking and put in
    protected bike lanes on each side and then built some off-street
    parking, either above-ground or underground, but such parking is
    extremely expensive.

    This kind of conflict is going to increase in the future because the San Francisco Board of Supervisors eliminated parking requirements for new construction, effectively exporting parking onto the public streets,
    instead of under, or behind, buildings where it should be.

    The false narrative you often see about two-way bicycle lanes being
    dangerous is uncalled for, but predictable. Studies show that the risk
    of a cyclists colliding with a motor vehicle are even lower than one-way
    bike lanes along the curb. While a collision with another cyclist is
    higher on the two-way lanes, those collisions are much less likely to
    result in serious injury than a bicycle-vehicle collision.

    --
    “If you are not an expert on a subject, then your opinions about it
    really do matter less than the opinions of experts. It's not
    indoctrination nor elitism. It's just that you don't know as much as
    they do about the subject.”—Tin Foil Awards

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 11 17:44:57 2023
    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 05:37:19 +0700, John B. <slocombjb@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 14:32:14 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 11:18:49 -0500, Frank Krygowski >><frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 4:49 AM, John B. wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 03:54:10 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 22:59:34 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/10/2023 6:02 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I dont think Ive ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an article in
    some now-defunct bike magazine titled something like "Staying Safe in >>>>>>>> Protected Bike Lanes." The author was Carol Szepansky, who was then >>>>>>>> communications director for the League of American Bicyclists. She >>>>>>>> described her experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in >>>>>>>> Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a pedestrian >>>>>>>> suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps inadvertently described >>>>>>>> many other problems as she gave tips on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any intersection, because
    traffic movements are so much more complicated. Don't proceed on a >>>>>>>> regular green light when all other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for >>>>>>>> the special green light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the >>>>>>>> brake levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She actually said
    if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike, avoid the facility and use
    a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!

    Get opinion pieces on lots of stuff, doesnt make them sound evidence or
    fact as you were...

    Evidence? I've posted many times links to the Insurance Institute for >>>>>> Highway Safety study that found more than ten times as many crashes on >>>>>> bi-directional cycle tracks. I used to post links to the Ohio Department >>>>>> of Transportation data showing over then times as many car-bike crashes >>>>>> on the mile of bi-directional cycle track added to a Columbus
    neighborhood, but ODOT seems to have buried that data. I've given links >>>>>> to the YouTube video of a typical crash. And I've given the link to >>>>>> Michael Colville-Andersen's excoriation of bi-directional cycle tracks. >>>>>>
    Those weren't necessarily centered on the roadway. But they were
    bi-directional, which I think is the main hazard. Well, apart from >>>>>> getting into and out of a roadway-centered facility.

    Golly, if you're afraid to ride on bi-directional bike paths, don't
    ride on them. I ride them regularly: I sure hope I'm never reduced to >>>>> that ridiculous level of timidity.

    Frank is correct that a IIHS study did show that a bi-directional bike >>>> way had 11.4 times greater risk of injury then riding on the road.

    But a review of the study made by Peter Furth, Professor of Civil
    Engineering at Northeastern University. BS, MS, and PhD degrees from
    MIT, seems to say something a bit different.
    https://peterfurth.sites.northeastern.edu/2019/10/07/are-2-way-cycle-tracks-unsafe-a-closer-look-at-the-iihs-study/

    Dated 2019 / October 8, the closing sentence in his analysis states,
    "The conclusion that some are drawing from a superficial reading of
    the report, that two-way cycle tracks are dangerous and should be
    avoided, is a gross misreading of the data."

    As an aside, note the date of the rebuttal - 2019, some 4 years ago. I >>>> found the study with a 5 minute search while Frank didn't find it in 4 >>>> years.

    Or perhaps because the original study said what he wanted to hear he
    never bothered to look any further?
    As Sir Francis Bacon said, some 400 years ago, "He prefers to believe
    what he wants to be true."

    Furth is a dedicated "paint & path" advocate. Of course he'll disagree >>>with a study whose data he doesn't like. But one disagreement does not >>>disprove the data.

    Michael Colville-Andersen is perhaps the world's most prominent "paint & >>>path" advocate. But even he is strongly against bi-directional bike >>>lanes. >>>https://copenhagenize.com/2014/06/explaining-bi-directional-cycle-track.html >>>
    And people like John should realize that there are many very intelligent >>>and dedicated cycling advocates who have analyzed not only the IIHS >>>study, but many more studies on the effects of various bike >>>infrastructure designs. They are well aware of the efforts of the >>>promotional team that includes Furth, Lusk, Teschke and others.

    Try doing some reading from the links mentioned here: >>>http://ianbrettcooper.blogspot.com/2012/08/bicycle-infrastructure-studies.html

    There are dozens.

    ...and most likely, dozens who disagree.

    Well I did check one of Frankie's references and that study showed NOT
    that the greatest danger was in bi-directional paths but at
    intersections whether on bi-directional paths or otherwise.

    It seems, at least from a minimal look that he and the anti's are
    going to great length to argue against bike paths.

    Oh yes, and the study I reviewed also showed that accidents in younger >riders, 5 - 15 years, was far greater then all others. So, based on
    that study, it would seem that logically the argument should be
    against younger riders rather the bi-directional paths.

    And, before Frank leaps to his feet shouting "but you only checked one >reference" it should be noted that is exactly what Frank did with his
    story of the old Geezer who couldn't unclip and tipped over, hit his
    head and died as proof that Helmets are no good at all.

    Turn about is, so they say, fair play.

    If he's afraid to ride on bi-directional paths, nobody is going to
    make him ride on bi-directional paths; like I do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to John B. on Mon Dec 11 23:57:35 2023
    John B. <slocombjb@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 14:32:14 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 11:18:49 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 4:49 AM, John B. wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 03:54:10 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Sun, 10 Dec 2023 22:59:34 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/10/2023 6:02 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/9/2023 1:19 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:

    Not convinced cycle lane even segregated is the right place in the middle,
    though I don’t think I’ve ridden any like that so perhaps it does work?

    I've never ridden one. But maybe ten years ago, there was an article in
    some now-defunct bike magazine titled something like "Staying Safe in >>>>>>>> Protected Bike Lanes." The author was Carol Szepansky, who was then >>>>>>>> communications director for the League of American Bicyclists. She >>>>>>>> described her experiences with a similar central "protected" lane in >>>>>>>> Washington, DC.

    Her experience? A serious crash. In her case, IIRC, a pedestrian >>>>>>>> suddenly turned into her path. But she perhaps inadvertently described >>>>>>>> many other problems as she gave tips on how to stay safe.

    Example: Look all around you, 360 degrees, at any intersection, because
    traffic movements are so much more complicated. Don't proceed on a >>>>>>>> regular green light when all other traffic proceeds; instead, wait for >>>>>>>> the special green light for bicyclists. Keep your hands ready on the >>>>>>>> brake levers and prepare to stop at any instant ... etc. etc.

    But her most important tip was to slow way, way down. She actually said
    if you want to get somewhere quickly by bike, avoid the facility and use
    a different street.

    Not exactly a ringing endorsement!

    Get opinion pieces on lots of stuff, doesn’t make them sound evidence or
    fact as you were...

    Evidence? I've posted many times links to the Insurance Institute for >>>>>> Highway Safety study that found more than ten times as many crashes on >>>>>> bi-directional cycle tracks. I used to post links to the Ohio Department >>>>>> of Transportation data showing over then times as many car-bike crashes >>>>>> on the mile of bi-directional cycle track added to a Columbus
    neighborhood, but ODOT seems to have buried that data. I've given links >>>>>> to the YouTube video of a typical crash. And I've given the link to >>>>>> Michael Colville-Andersen's excoriation of bi-directional cycle tracks. >>>>>>
    Those weren't necessarily centered on the roadway. But they were
    bi-directional, which I think is the main hazard. Well, apart from >>>>>> getting into and out of a roadway-centered facility.

    Golly, if you're afraid to ride on bi-directional bike paths, don't
    ride on them. I ride them regularly: I sure hope I'm never reduced to >>>>> that ridiculous level of timidity.

    Frank is correct that a IIHS study did show that a bi-directional bike >>>> way had 11.4 times greater risk of injury then riding on the road.

    But a review of the study made by Peter Furth, Professor of Civil
    Engineering at Northeastern University. BS, MS, and PhD degrees from
    MIT, seems to say something a bit different.
    https://peterfurth.sites.northeastern.edu/2019/10/07/are-2-way-cycle-tracks-unsafe-a-closer-look-at-the-iihs-study/

    Dated 2019 / October 8, the closing sentence in his analysis states,
    "The conclusion that some are drawing from a superficial reading of
    the report, that two-way cycle tracks are dangerous and should be
    avoided, is a gross misreading of the data."

    As an aside, note the date of the rebuttal - 2019, some 4 years ago. I >>>> found the study with a 5 minute search while Frank didn't find it in 4 >>>> years.

    Or perhaps because the original study said what he wanted to hear he
    never bothered to look any further?
    As Sir Francis Bacon said, some 400 years ago, "He prefers to believe
    what he wants to be true."

    Furth is a dedicated "paint & path" advocate. Of course he'll disagree
    with a study whose data he doesn't like. But one disagreement does not
    disprove the data.

    Michael Colville-Andersen is perhaps the world's most prominent "paint & >>> path" advocate. But even he is strongly against bi-directional bike
    lanes.
    https://copenhagenize.com/2014/06/explaining-bi-directional-cycle-track.html

    And people like John should realize that there are many very intelligent >>> and dedicated cycling advocates who have analyzed not only the IIHS
    study, but many more studies on the effects of various bike
    infrastructure designs. They are well aware of the efforts of the
    promotional team that includes Furth, Lusk, Teschke and others.

    Try doing some reading from the links mentioned here:
    http://ianbrettcooper.blogspot.com/2012/08/bicycle-infrastructure-studies.html

    There are dozens.

    ...and most likely, dozens who disagree.

    Well I did check one of Frankie's references and that study showed NOT
    that the greatest danger was in bi-directional paths but at
    intersections whether on bi-directional paths or otherwise.

    It seems, at least from a minimal look that he and the anti's are
    going to great length to argue against bike paths.

    Oh yes, and the study I reviewed also showed that accidents in younger riders, 5 - 15 years, was far greater then all others. So, based on
    that study, it would seem that logically the argument should be
    against younger riders rather the bi-directional paths.

    And, before Frank leaps to his feet shouting "but you only checked one reference" it should be noted that is exactly what Frank did with his
    story of the old Geezer who couldn't unclip and tipped over, hit his
    head and died as proof that Helmets are no good at all.

    Turn about is, so they say, fair play.

    Well yes a by directional cyclelane without protection or it’s own light phase and so on is well a poor half hearted design arguably worse than just paint. By direction only work if they are part of network. Ie so folks
    don’t need to cross the road to enter for exit or get left/right hooked and so on.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to frkrygow@sbcglobal.net on Tue Dec 12 05:50:19 2023
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:19:45 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 8:57 PM, John B. wrote:

    To be honest I have never ridden on a bike path. In fact I can't even
    remember seeing one. But, from the photos I see, bi-directional paths
    are like a mini two lane highway, separated from the Auto highway in
    some manner. And, if as Frank argues they are unsafe due to higher
    injuries on them then who is to blame? A bicycle highway, restricted
    to use by bicycles? High injury rate?

    Obviously it can't be the automobiles as they can't go there.
    Is the highway designers? Sort of a buy a kitchen knife and cut your
    finger with it and blame the knife maker?

    Or is it the cyclists that use this bike path? And if it is the
    cyclists that are the problem why aren't the cyclists themselves
    trying to do something about it?

    Ah, John! You are so dedicated to your ignorance!

    You perhaps forgot this video, or forgot to view it: >https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4k6-AI_X1qE

    Ignorant cyclist who wasn't watching where he was going doesn't prove
    anything.

    Most of us riders who ride that kind of path know that you don't pass
    in front of a stopped vehicle waiting to cross your path until you've
    make eye contact with the driver.

    I don't even like crossing in front of vehicles waiting at a red light
    and I regularly avoid doing so. I prefer to cross when I can see a gap
    in the oncoming traffic that will give me enough time to cross.

    That is one very typical car-bike crash with this facility design,
    although not the only one. But it should be obvious that "automobiles
    can't go there" is nonsense. These facilities always have _some_ >intersections. Those within cities tend to have many. Motorists normally
    look only leftward, for oncoming cars. They are often unaware that
    cyclists will be entering the intersection from their right.

    IMO, depending on a driver seeing a cyclist is foolish. I'm not
    particularly comfortable trusting that some stranger is going to do
    the right thing, even if he sees me.

    That's
    exactly what makes the "wrong way" direction much more dangerous - even >though every wrong way rider will say he feels safer "because I can see
    the cars."

    That's a lie. No one in this forum has mentioned riding the "wrong
    way."

    The ignorant cyclists (we have those in this group) tend to buy into the
    idea that they are "protected" and don't have to be aware.

    There's another lie from Krygowski. I've not seen anyone in this forum
    suggest that bicyclists needn't be aware, especially when engaging
    with vehicles.

    But, of course Frank and his ilk are "doing something about it." They
    are blaming someone else.

    I'm blaming the American bike advocates who demand such facilities, even >though they are known to be more dangerous. I also blame the ignorant >cyclists who amplify those demands without bothering to learn about the >actual effects.

    <LOL> I know all about any "actual effects," and I'm not concerned
    about Krygowski issuing blame. I ride where I think it's safe for me
    to ride just as he does.

    https://copenhagenize.com/2014/06/explaining-bi-directional-cycle-track.html

    I'm also not concerned about what they do in Copenhagen.

    Some of those advocates have even admitted to the increased dangers, but >still lobby for these things because they feel more crashes for
    bicyclists are OK as long as they get some people out of their cars. Go >figure. "Kill cyclists? That's OK as long as we save the planet."

    I doubt that Krygowski is really concerned about other cyclists
    "safety." I think he's much more concerned with substantiating his
    claims that the way he rides is the only "right" way to ride.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 12 10:03:50 2023
    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 18:53:12 +0700, John B. <slocombjb@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 05:50:19 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:19:45 -0500, Frank Krygowski >><frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 8:57 PM, John B. wrote:

    To be honest I have never ridden on a bike path. In fact I can't even
    remember seeing one. But, from the photos I see, bi-directional paths
    are like a mini two lane highway, separated from the Auto highway in
    some manner. And, if as Frank argues they are unsafe due to higher
    injuries on them then who is to blame? A bicycle highway, restricted
    to use by bicycles? High injury rate?

    Obviously it can't be the automobiles as they can't go there.
    Is the highway designers? Sort of a buy a kitchen knife and cut your
    finger with it and blame the knife maker?

    Or is it the cyclists that use this bike path? And if it is the
    cyclists that are the problem why aren't the cyclists themselves
    trying to do something about it?

    Ah, John! You are so dedicated to your ignorance!

    You perhaps forgot this video, or forgot to view it: >>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4k6-AI_X1qE

    Ignorant cyclist who wasn't watching where he was going doesn't prove >>anything.

    Most of us riders who ride that kind of path know that you don't pass
    in front of a stopped vehicle waiting to cross your path until you've
    make eye contact with the driver.

    I don't even like crossing in front of vehicles waiting at a red light
    and I regularly avoid doing so. I prefer to cross when I can see a gap
    in the oncoming traffic that will give me enough time to cross.

    That is one very typical car-bike crash with this facility design, >>>although not the only one. But it should be obvious that "automobiles >>>can't go there" is nonsense. These facilities always have _some_ >>>intersections. Those within cities tend to have many. Motorists normally >>>look only leftward, for oncoming cars. They are often unaware that >>>cyclists will be entering the intersection from their right.

    IMO, depending on a driver seeing a cyclist is foolish. I'm not >>particularly comfortable trusting that some stranger is going to do
    the right thing, even if he sees me.

    That's
    exactly what makes the "wrong way" direction much more dangerous - even >>>though every wrong way rider will say he feels safer "because I can see >>>the cars."

    That's a lie. No one in this forum has mentioned riding the "wrong
    way."

    The ignorant cyclists (we have those in this group) tend to buy into the >>>idea that they are "protected" and don't have to be aware.

    There's another lie from Krygowski. I've not seen anyone in this forum >>suggest that bicyclists needn't be aware, especially when engaging
    with vehicles.

    But, of course Frank and his ilk are "doing something about it." They
    are blaming someone else.

    I'm blaming the American bike advocates who demand such facilities, even >>>though they are known to be more dangerous. I also blame the ignorant >>>cyclists who amplify those demands without bothering to learn about the >>>actual effects.

    <LOL> I know all about any "actual effects," and I'm not concerned
    about Krygowski issuing blame. I ride where I think it's safe for me
    to ride just as he does.
    https://copenhagenize.com/2014/06/explaining-bi-directional-cycle-track.html >>
    I'm also not concerned about what they do in Copenhagen.

    Some of those advocates have even admitted to the increased dangers, but >>>still lobby for these things because they feel more crashes for >>>bicyclists are OK as long as they get some people out of their cars. Go >>>figure. "Kill cyclists? That's OK as long as we save the planet."

    I doubt that Krygowski is really concerned about other cyclists
    "safety." I think he's much more concerned with substantiating his
    claims that the way he rides is the only "right" way to ride.

    I really wonder about Frank. From his post it seem that he lives in
    some strange land where things are radically different then the rest
    of the world.
    He makes eye contact with an auto driver? He rides along crouched down
    on his bike peering in car windows? Here we ride on roads with great
    big trucks. One can only assume he carries a periscope so he can reach
    up to peer in the truck windows.

    And more interesting we here ride on roads with auto traffic in the
    120 kph speed range. That is about 6 times faster then the bicycle,
    about 110 ft/second. Obviously old Frank must be pretty fast on his
    feet to make eye contact with the driver whipping past at that speed
    to catch the driver's eye.

    I just looked on the Web and I see that the average car is 177 inches
    long... so you have some 1.6 seconds to get the driver's attention.

    Given that Frank is well into his 70's I really do doubt that he has
    the reflexes of a teenager any more.

    Or to put it another way, I do believe he is "having us on" a bit. >https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/be-having-someone-on


    Actually, it was me that said I made sure I had the driver's attention
    before I rode in front of them when and prepairing to cross my path.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Tue Dec 12 16:57:23 2023
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/11/2023 8:57 PM, John B. wrote:

    To be honest I have never ridden on a bike path. In fact I can't even
    remember seeing one. But, from the photos I see, bi-directional paths
    are like a mini two lane highway, separated from the Auto highway in
    some manner. And, if as Frank argues they are unsafe due to higher
    injuries on them then who is to blame? A bicycle highway, restricted
    to use by bicycles? High injury rate?

    Obviously it can't be the automobiles as they can't go there.
    Is the highway designers? Sort of a buy a kitchen knife and cut your
    finger with it and blame the knife maker?

    Or is it the cyclists that use this bike path? And if it is the
    cyclists that are the problem why aren't the cyclists themselves
    trying to do something about it?

    Ah, John! You are so dedicated to your ignorance!

    You perhaps forgot this video, or forgot to view it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4k6-AI_X1qE

    That is one very typical car-bike crash with this facility design,
    although not the only one. But it should be obvious that "automobiles
    can't go there" is nonsense. These facilities always have _some_ intersections. Those within cities tend to have many. Motorists normally
    look only leftward, for oncoming cars. They are often unaware that
    cyclists will be entering the intersection from their right. That's
    exactly what makes the "wrong way" direction much more dangerous - even though every wrong way rider will say he feels safer "because I can see
    the cars."

    Certainly the protected stuff I use be that regularly or irregularly are
    more than just some wands and junctions such as that.

    I guess the closest to that is the cycle lane across top of Hounslow Heath where they have put in some not wands (which I dislike! As it messes with
    my vestibular system and easily damaged by motorists and so on) but has
    lower solid barriers that can be driven over if slowly or your
    suspension/tire will take damage.

    And has two unprotected bus stops plus a junction, is it better than previously? Yes but with some caution it works only really as it’s so quiet the junction is only used once a week and buses are generally ok, in a more busy with cycle traffic.

    Ie personally while technically protected I’d not generally regard them as such.

    Id think of yes the Embankment or the Parkway or even Chiswick high road
    which quite apart from being removed from the motor traffic by more than
    just a plastic wand, control the junctions or even bypass them entirely,
    and equally are part of network of broadly similar quality.

    The ignorant cyclists (we have those in this group) tend to buy into the
    idea that they are "protected" and don't have to be aware.

    But, of course Frank and his ilk are "doing something about it." They
    are blaming someone else.

    I'm blaming the American bike advocates who demand such facilities, even though they are known to be more dangerous. I also blame the ignorant cyclists who amplify those demands without bothering to learn about the actual effects. https://copenhagenize.com/2014/06/explaining-bi-directional-cycle-track.html

    Some of those advocates have even admitted to the increased dangers, but still lobby for these things because they feel more crashes for
    bicyclists are OK as long as they get some people out of their cars. Go figure. "Kill cyclists? That's OK as long as we save the planet."


    Sounds like others you’ve found some outlier to represent the whole, and
    yes some folks thinking is quite simplistic.

    Occasionally get mildly annoyed with folks talking about the embankment numbers, as while the absolute numbers have increased its more the type of cyclists ie the commuters riding from Suburbs to the city ie 20 miles in,
    have remained static ie fast roadie types of which I have been and am occasionally, for that type of rider the road was fine in terms of feeling
    safe more tedious as so busy stop/start.

    Ie it’s been a busy route for decades it’s not come with the cycleway has it increased particularly off peak hours? Absolutely is it a nicer route?
    Yes, it is as it bypasses or filters junctions and is there more than just
    fast roadies now? Absolutely this is the big gain I’d suggest rather than absolute numbers.

    Ie it’s not build it and they will come in terms of absolute numbers, as
    ever life is more complex than simple ideas

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to frkrygow@sbcglobal.net on Tue Dec 12 13:30:51 2023
    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 12:40:17 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/12/2023 11:57 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    Some of those advocates have even admitted to the increased dangers, but >> still lobby for these things because they feel more crashes for
    bicyclists are OK as long as they get some people out of their cars. Go
    figure. "Kill cyclists? That's OK as long as we save the planet."


    Sounds like others youve found some outlier to represent the whole, and yes some folks thinking is quite simplistic.

    One of my points is that the London Embankment seems to be an outlier!

    I've given links to not just one, but many studies that document lack of >safety increases, or even increased danger, from segregated bike >infrastructure. (For example, it was the Jensen before-after study that
    found significant danger increases, but said that was OK if it got
    people out of cars.)

    More to the point, I think the broadest data indicate that it's nonsense
    that segregated facilities will cause many people to abandon cars.

    I don't think bicycle facilities are intended to cause people to
    abandon cars.

    There
    may be increases in bike use in some example facilities, but those are
    often temporary, and may include existing cyclists simply moving over
    from a different route - meaning no net increase.

    It's still true that in the U.S., at least, national bike mode share is
    a minuscule value that has not increased significantly despite decades
    of fancy facility construction and starry-eyed promises. Safety promises
    have also failed. Bicycling is a very safe activity, but I see no
    evidence that facilities have made it safer.

    So fortunes in public money have been spent, but stated objectives have
    not come to pass.

    What stated objectives?

    At some point we should look at actual results. We
    should recognize that "build it and they will come" was a line
    originating in a fantasy movie.

    Andrew has said something like "Those who love to ride will ride. Those
    who don't will not," facilities or no. I've said that to really increase >cycling, you'll have to make motoring much less convenient. I don't
    envision that ever happening in the U.S. as a whole.

    Hurrah for that.

    If the London Embankment, short as it is, does host a large number of >cyclists, I think it's because it's a special case in terms of >difficult-to-replicate geometry, difficulty of driving in London, and a >segment of population that is amenable to bikes = something the U.S.
    largely lacks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sms@21:1/5 to John B. on Tue Dec 12 10:44:17 2023
    On 12/11/2023 1:49 AM, John B. wrote:

    <snip>

    Dated 2019 / October 8, the closing sentence in his analysis states,
    "The conclusion that some are drawing from a superficial reading of
    the report, that two-way cycle tracks are dangerous and should be
    avoided, is a gross misreading of the data."

    "A gross misreading of the data" has been "he who must not be named's"
    hallmark for many many years! From helmets, to lights, to chain
    lubrication, to bicycle infrastructure, he has specialized in
    intentional and gross misreading of data.

    --
    “If you are not an expert on a subject, then your opinions about it
    really do matter less than the opinions of experts. It's not
    indoctrination nor elitism. It's just that you don't know as much as
    they do about the subject.”—Tin Foil Awards

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to sms on Tue Dec 12 13:08:00 2023
    On 12/12/2023 12:44 PM, sms wrote:
    On 12/11/2023 1:49 AM, John B. wrote:

    <snip>

    Dated 2019 / October 8, the closing sentence in his
    analysis states,
    "The conclusion that some are drawing from a superficial
    reading of
    the report, that two-way cycle tracks are dangerous and
    should be
    avoided, is a gross misreading of the data."

    "A gross misreading of the data" has been "he who must not
    be named's" hallmark for many many years! From helmets, to
    lights, to chain lubrication, to bicycle infrastructure, he
    has specialized in intentional and gross misreading of data.


    Which is normal, not a problem.

    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet
    draw utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is
    necessary, only varying weight and importance of various
    criteria.

    Here's a nice bike ride south from my daughter's block
    (Howard and Clark) in Rogers Park south on Clark Street,
    Chicago, a route I have ridden occasionally for many many
    years and find useful:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fl7ADsWhegk

    contrast with the Lake Shore Path, on which I have never
    ridden a bicycle and don't plan to ride:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwWvLBVon0w

    Arguing about which (roughly parallel routes) is 'better' is
    pointless.

    (both videos are longish; skip through to a few
    representative segments in each)

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Tue Dec 12 14:37:36 2023
    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 13:08:00 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 12/12/2023 12:44 PM, sms wrote:
    On 12/11/2023 1:49 AM, John B. wrote:

    <snip>

    Dated 2019 / October 8, the closing sentence in his
    analysis states,
    "The conclusion that some are drawing from a superficial
    reading of
    the report, that two-way cycle tracks are dangerous and
    should be
    avoided, is a gross misreading of the data."

    "A gross misreading of the data" has been "he who must not
    be named's" hallmark for many many years! From helmets, to
    lights, to chain lubrication, to bicycle infrastructure, he
    has specialized in intentional and gross misreading of data.


    Which is normal, not a problem.

    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet
    draw utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is
    necessary, only varying weight and importance of various
    criteria.

    Here's a nice bike ride south from my daughter's block
    (Howard and Clark) in Rogers Park south on Clark Street,
    Chicago, a route I have ridden occasionally for many many
    years and find useful:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fl7ADsWhegk

    contrast with the Lake Shore Path, on which I have never
    ridden a bicycle and don't plan to ride:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwWvLBVon0w

    Arguing about which (roughly parallel routes) is 'better' is
    pointless.

    (both videos are longish; skip through to a few
    representative segments in each)

    Most, maybe all arguments about which *anything* is better are
    pointless. Nobody's mind is ever changed and they're a poor substitute
    for seeing who can pee the furthest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Tue Dec 12 20:08:56 2023
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:57 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    Some of those advocates have even admitted to the increased dangers, but >>> still lobby for these things because they feel more crashes for
    bicyclists are OK as long as they get some people out of their cars. Go
    figure. "Kill cyclists? That's OK as long as we save the planet."


    Sounds like others you’ve found some outlier to represent the whole, and >> yes some folks thinking is quite simplistic.

    One of my points is that the London Embankment seems to be an outlier!

    I've given links to not just one, but many studies that document lack of safety increases, or even increased danger, from segregated bike infrastructure. (For example, it was the Jensen before-after study that
    found significant danger increases, but said that was OK if it got
    people out of cars.)

    More to the point, I think the broadest data indicate that it's nonsense
    that segregated facilities will cause many people to abandon cars. There
    may be increases in bike use in some example facilities, but those are
    often temporary, and may include existing cyclists simply moving over
    from a different route - meaning no net increase.

    It's still true that in the U.S., at least, national bike mode share is
    a minuscule value that has not increased significantly despite decades
    of fancy facility construction and starry-eyed promises. Safety promises
    have also failed. Bicycling is a very safe activity, but I see no
    evidence that facilities have made it safer.

    So fortunes in public money have been spent, but stated objectives have
    not come to pass. At some point we should look at actual results. We
    should recognize that "build it and they will come" was a line
    originating in a fantasy movie.

    Andrew has said something like "Those who love to ride will ride. Those
    who don't will not," facilities or no. I've said that to really increase cycling, you'll have to make motoring much less convenient. I don't
    envision that ever happening in the U.S. as a whole.

    If the London Embankment, short as it is, does host a large number of cyclists, I think it's because it's a special case in terms of difficult-to-replicate geometry, difficulty of driving in London, and a segment of population that is amenable to bikes = something the U.S.
    largely lacks.


    At a cursory glance Pittsburgh of the steep hills seems to have multiple
    roads parallel to the river, as does New York and I’m aware that Paris has constructed some sort of cycleway down its embankment that had been a
    multiple lanes road and so on.

    The Embankment outlier is probably is the type of cyclist and speed, ie a
    large proportion at rush hour are commuters from a long distance and are
    fit roadies travelling fast, and the embankment has always flattered one’s ego as it’s a wide smooth surface and drag effect on the un segregated sections there is some wands in places but largely just paint until
    Westminster which is about 1/2 of its length.

    In other segregated cycleways in london the pace of cyclists is much more normal levels ie 10/12 mph rather than 17/23mph of the Embankment cycleway, which is a nature of the types of cyclists and its design ie fast roadies
    if slowed to 10/12 mph over the 3 miles if the design hadn’t allowed for that, would of used the roadway, which clearly would of been picked up on
    and used as reasons why not to build any more.

    The Embankment is and was my way into the city, hence I use it. I have once
    or twice used the new CS9 Kew bridge to Hammersmith particularly as there
    is occasionally a cheese market and who doesn’t like cheese! It seems to
    work it’s a different feel to the embankment has more crossings so more
    stop start though they are largely controlled with traffic lights.

    Bare in mind that london grew by swallowing other towns/villages so number
    of parks and what not one can use to ride or walk across, where as cars generally have to drive around you can ride through plus the river.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sms@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Tue Dec 12 17:29:05 2023
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>

    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 13 03:46:04 2023
    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:29:05 -0800, sms <scharf.steven@geemail.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>

    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.


    Data_collections/studies/etc do not necessarily produce a verified
    fact, and that's a fact.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 13 06:51:13 2023
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 18:37:50 +0700, John B. <slocombjb@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 03:46:04 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:29:05 -0800, sms <scharf.steven@geemail.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>

    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.


    Data_collections/studies/etc do not necessarily produce a verified
    fact, and that's a fact.


    I've told this story before but once again.

    I had a good friend who had a financial survey business in Bangkok. If
    a company wanted to, in one case, build a copper refinery in S.
    Thailand he would do surveys for things like copper use in the
    country, copper sources, transportation costs, competition local and >international, costs of construction and operation, anticipated sales,
    and so on, to determine if it was a good venture, or not.

    Any way, we were talking about these surveys, or studies if you like,
    one day and he commented, "Tell me what you want to prove and I'll
    design a study to prove it.

    With that comment in mind read over the details of how many of the
    "pro or con" studies you see on the Web are configured and in many
    cases you can predict the outcome of the study before you get to the
    bottom of the page.

    Yes... and you need to know who is financing the study.

    As I said elsewhere, you're either a skeptic or a moron.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to John B. on Wed Dec 13 08:38:47 2023
    On 12/13/2023 5:37 AM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 03:46:04 -0500, Catrike Rider
    <soloman@drafting.not> wrote:

    On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:29:05 -0800, sms <scharf.steven@geemail.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>

    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.


    Data_collections/studies/etc do not necessarily produce a verified
    fact, and that's a fact.


    I've told this story before but once again.

    I had a good friend who had a financial survey business in Bangkok. If
    a company wanted to, in one case, build a copper refinery in S.
    Thailand he would do surveys for things like copper use in the
    country, copper sources, transportation costs, competition local and international, costs of construction and operation, anticipated sales,
    and so on, to determine if it was a good venture, or not.

    Any way, we were talking about these surveys, or studies if you like,
    one day and he commented, "Tell me what you want to prove and I'll
    design a study to prove it.

    With that comment in mind read over the details of how many of the
    "pro or con" studies you see on the Web are configured and in many
    cases you can predict the outcome of the study before you get to the
    bottom of the page.


    Sociological/economic/cultural/traffic studies are held to a
    different standard than physics.

    https://interestingengineering.com/science/the-pons-fleischmann-experiment-an-attempt-to-create-room-temperature-nuclear-fusion

    https://kelo.com/2023/12/13/superconductor-claims-are-baseless-say-south-korean-experts/

    "...to be proven scientifically universal, there must be
    cross-measurement and replication by a third party”

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Tom Kunich on Wed Dec 13 10:21:18 2023
    On 12/13/2023 10:11 AM, Tom Kunich wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 5:29:09 PM UTC-8, sms wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>
    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.

    Tell me how you know what facts are. For instance, IF you file for a mail-in ballot it is a pretty involved procedure in which you have to be for some actual reason to be unable to vote in a normal polling place. This involves you mailing FOR an
    exception and the government mailing back to your registered address a form in which after revealing personal information you end up placing your personal signature at the end of it.

    The mass mailings of ballots that the Democrats performed on the 2020 election had NO WAY of identifying the person returning the ballot and from the very first this was designed to commit voter fraud. After Trump won more votes than any President in
    history, the Democrats simply kept extending the deadline for closing the election until enough phony votes were collected. All of this is true so why did the Republicans go with calling this an honest election when it was entirely designed to commit
    election fraud,

    The Warren Commission "investigating" JFK's killing did not mention that there was another bullet in the car that was a different caliber and could not have been shot out of the gun that Oswald supposedly shot Kennedy with.

    Tell me how you determine "facts". The latest report of room temperature fusion was an entire sham. The reports on Thorium fission reactors being dangerous is also a total lie. Any large power generator is dangerous to some extent but liquid salt
    reactors simply STOP a reaction if the casing in any way is breached.

    You are a private citizen and the Slime Stream Media has been entirely corrupted. There is absolutely no way that you could tell a real fact without personally observing something yourself. Didn't Andrew just say that you couldn't replace a ball
    bearing with another and then say he buys matched sets in large groups? This isn't Andrew's fault because he has been told this by someone he trusts who got their "facts" in the same manner.

    Think for a moment - FRANK stood in front of students teaching them FACTS. While I'm sure that a large part of them were true we have seen the sort of bull shit he considers "fact".


    Mailing ballots early is essentially asking the county
    clerk's staff to edit them. How could anyone think that is
    a good idea? Add in the correlation between your name and
    your vote for future reprisals and it's indefensible.

    In actual live voting, marked ballots are stored before
    several observers until end of day and each ballot is 'a
    ballot' not 'That guy's ballot'.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to John B. on Wed Dec 13 19:21:09 2023
    On 12/13/2023 6:52 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:29:26 -0800 (PST), Tom Kunich
    <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 8:21:23?AM UTC-8, AMuzi wrote:
    On 12/13/2023 10:11 AM, Tom Kunich wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 5:29:09?PM UTC-8, sms wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>
    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.

    Tell me how you know what facts are. For instance, IF you file for a mail-in ballot it is a pretty involved procedure in which you have to be for some actual reason to be unable to vote in a normal polling place. This involves you mailing FOR an
    exception and the government mailing back to your registered address a form in which after revealing personal information you end up placing your personal signature at the end of it.

    The mass mailings of ballots that the Democrats performed on the 2020 election had NO WAY of identifying the person returning the ballot and from the very first this was designed to commit voter fraud. After Trump won more votes than any President
    in history, the Democrats simply kept extending the deadline for closing the election until enough phony votes were collected. All of this is true so why did the Republicans go with calling this an honest election when it was entirely designed to commit
    election fraud,

    The Warren Commission "investigating" JFK's killing did not mention that there was another bullet in the car that was a different caliber and could not have been shot out of the gun that Oswald supposedly shot Kennedy with.

    Tell me how you determine "facts". The latest report of room temperature fusion was an entire sham. The reports on Thorium fission reactors being dangerous is also a total lie. Any large power generator is dangerous to some extent but liquid salt
    reactors simply STOP a reaction if the casing in any way is breached.

    You are a private citizen and the Slime Stream Media has been entirely corrupted. There is absolutely no way that you could tell a real fact without personally observing something yourself. Didn't Andrew just say that you couldn't replace a ball
    bearing with another and then say he buys matched sets in large groups? This isn't Andrew's fault because he has been told this by someone he trusts who got their "facts" in the same manner.

    Think for a moment - FRANK stood in front of students teaching them FACTS. While I'm sure that a large part of them were true we have seen the sort of bull shit he considers "fact".
    Mailing ballots early is essentially asking the county
    clerk's staff to edit them. How could anyone think that is
    a good idea? Add in the correlation between your name and
    your vote for future reprisals and it's indefensible.

    In actual live voting, marked ballots are stored before
    several observers until end of day and each ballot is 'a
    ballot' not 'That guy's ballot'.

    The Democrat claim was that the vote counting machines were incorrect but all it required was to have a copy of your ballot and a copy of the vote count. And all it took then was for the poll watchers to have a copy of the machine count and a copy of
    the count in and out of the main computer. In short - the manner in which they did the election where Biden was declared the winner was constructed entirely for election fraud. Can we have the slightest trust for ANY election run by the Democrats and
    have the slightest belief that the Republicans will have any say in the honest election?

    And yet "Rep. Liz Cheney, the former chair of the House Republican Conference, stated on February 23: "The president and many around him
    pushed this idea that the election had been stolen. And that is a
    dangerous claim. It wasn't true," she said. "There were over 60 court
    cases where judges, including judges appointed by President Trump and
    other Republican presidents, looked at the evidence in many cases and
    said there is not widespread fraud."

    How can that be Tommy? You claim voter fraud and in 60 cases to date
    the courts have said that you are wrong.

    The courts are wrong? Or Tom is wrong?

    Inconclusive at best.

    Dizzy Lizzie misstates the court record. No evidence nor
    testimony was allowed; all were procedural, standing,
    latches etc administrative rulings. Not one trial of fact.

    One might say the issue is as yet unresolved. One might also
    say that the excessive hoops through which the various
    courts jumped to avoid an actual trial says something in itself.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to John B. on Wed Dec 13 19:37:09 2023
    On 12/13/2023 6:52 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:29:26 -0800 (PST), Tom Kunich
    <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 8:21:23?AM UTC-8, AMuzi wrote:
    On 12/13/2023 10:11 AM, Tom Kunich wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 5:29:09?PM UTC-8, sms wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>
    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to
    their own facts.

    Tell me how you know what facts are. For instance, IF you file for a mail-in ballot it is a pretty involved procedure in which you have to be for some actual reason to be unable to vote in a normal polling place. This involves you mailing FOR an
    exception and the government mailing back to your registered address a form in which after revealing personal information you end up placing your personal signature at the end of it.

    The mass mailings of ballots that the Democrats performed on the 2020 election had NO WAY of identifying the person returning the ballot and from the very first this was designed to commit voter fraud. After Trump won more votes than any President
    in history, the Democrats simply kept extending the deadline for closing the election until enough phony votes were collected. All of this is true so why did the Republicans go with calling this an honest election when it was entirely designed to commit
    election fraud,

    The Warren Commission "investigating" JFK's killing did not mention that there was another bullet in the car that was a different caliber and could not have been shot out of the gun that Oswald supposedly shot Kennedy with.

    Tell me how you determine "facts". The latest report of room temperature fusion was an entire sham. The reports on Thorium fission reactors being dangerous is also a total lie. Any large power generator is dangerous to some extent but liquid salt
    reactors simply STOP a reaction if the casing in any way is breached.

    You are a private citizen and the Slime Stream Media has been entirely corrupted. There is absolutely no way that you could tell a real fact without personally observing something yourself. Didn't Andrew just say that you couldn't replace a ball
    bearing with another and then say he buys matched sets in large groups? This isn't Andrew's fault because he has been told this by someone he trusts who got their "facts" in the same manner.

    Think for a moment - FRANK stood in front of students teaching them FACTS. While I'm sure that a large part of them were true we have seen the sort of bull shit he considers "fact".
    Mailing ballots early is essentially asking the county
    clerk's staff to edit them. How could anyone think that is
    a good idea? Add in the correlation between your name and
    your vote for future reprisals and it's indefensible.

    In actual live voting, marked ballots are stored before
    several observers until end of day and each ballot is 'a
    ballot' not 'That guy's ballot'.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    a...@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971
    The Democrat claim was that the vote counting machines were incorrect but all it required was to have a copy of your ballot and a copy of the vote count. And all it took then was for the poll watchers to have a copy of the machine count and a copy of
    the count in and out of the main computer. In short - the manner in which they did the election where Biden was declared the winner was constructed entirely for election fraud. Can we have the slightest trust for ANY election run by the Democrats and
    have the slightest belief that the Republicans will have any say in the honest election?

    And yet "Rep. Liz Cheney, the former chair of the House Republican Conference, stated on February 23: "The president and many around him
    pushed this idea that the election had been stolen. And that is a
    dangerous claim. It wasn't true," she said. "There were over 60 court
    cases where judges, including judges appointed by President Trump and
    other Republican presidents, looked at the evidence in many cases and
    said there is not widespread fraud."

    How can that be Tommy? You claim voter fraud and in 60 cases to date
    the courts have said that you are wrong.

    The courts are wrong? Or Tom is wrong?

    In today's news, another area untouched by the courts:

    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/coming-clean-1-in-5-admits-2020-election-fraud/ar-AA1loaZw
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to John B. on Wed Dec 13 20:28:06 2023
    On 12/13/2023 8:14 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 19:21:09 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 12/13/2023 6:52 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:29:26 -0800 (PST), Tom Kunich
    <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 8:21:23?AM UTC-8, AMuzi wrote:
    On 12/13/2023 10:11 AM, Tom Kunich wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 5:29:09?PM UTC-8, sms wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>
    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw >>>>>>>> utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only >>>>>>>> varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to >>>>>>> their own facts.

    Tell me how you know what facts are. For instance, IF you file for a mail-in ballot it is a pretty involved procedure in which you have to be for some actual reason to be unable to vote in a normal polling place. This involves you mailing FOR an
    exception and the government mailing back to your registered address a form in which after revealing personal information you end up placing your personal signature at the end of it.

    The mass mailings of ballots that the Democrats performed on the 2020 election had NO WAY of identifying the person returning the ballot and from the very first this was designed to commit voter fraud. After Trump won more votes than any President
    in history, the Democrats simply kept extending the deadline for closing the election until enough phony votes were collected. All of this is true so why did the Republicans go with calling this an honest election when it was entirely designed to commit
    election fraud,

    The Warren Commission "investigating" JFK's killing did not mention that there was another bullet in the car that was a different caliber and could not have been shot out of the gun that Oswald supposedly shot Kennedy with.

    Tell me how you determine "facts". The latest report of room temperature fusion was an entire sham. The reports on Thorium fission reactors being dangerous is also a total lie. Any large power generator is dangerous to some extent but liquid salt
    reactors simply STOP a reaction if the casing in any way is breached.

    You are a private citizen and the Slime Stream Media has been entirely corrupted. There is absolutely no way that you could tell a real fact without personally observing something yourself. Didn't Andrew just say that you couldn't replace a ball
    bearing with another and then say he buys matched sets in large groups? This isn't Andrew's fault because he has been told this by someone he trusts who got their "facts" in the same manner.

    Think for a moment - FRANK stood in front of students teaching them FACTS. While I'm sure that a large part of them were true we have seen the sort of bull shit he considers "fact".
    Mailing ballots early is essentially asking the county
    clerk's staff to edit them. How could anyone think that is
    a good idea? Add in the correlation between your name and
    your vote for future reprisals and it's indefensible.

    In actual live voting, marked ballots are stored before
    several observers until end of day and each ballot is 'a
    ballot' not 'That guy's ballot'.

    The Democrat claim was that the vote counting machines were incorrect but all it required was to have a copy of your ballot and a copy of the vote count. And all it took then was for the poll watchers to have a copy of the machine count and a copy
    of the count in and out of the main computer. In short - the manner in which they did the election where Biden was declared the winner was constructed entirely for election fraud. Can we have the slightest trust for ANY election run by the Democrats and
    have the slightest belief that the Republicans will have any say in the honest election?

    And yet "Rep. Liz Cheney, the former chair of the House Republican
    Conference, stated on February 23: "The president and many around him
    pushed this idea that the election had been stolen. And that is a
    dangerous claim. It wasn't true," she said. "There were over 60 court
    cases where judges, including judges appointed by President Trump and
    other Republican presidents, looked at the evidence in many cases and
    said there is not widespread fraud."

    How can that be Tommy? You claim voter fraud and in 60 cases to date
    the courts have said that you are wrong.

    The courts are wrong? Or Tom is wrong?

    Inconclusive at best.

    Dizzy Lizzie misstates the court record. No evidence nor
    testimony was allowed; all were procedural, standing,
    latches etc administrative rulings. Not one trial of fact.

    One might say the issue is as yet unresolved. One might also
    say that the excessive hoops through which the various
    courts jumped to avoid an actual trial says something in itself.

    Yes, in many cases the judge ruled that there was no evidence to
    justify the claim and threw it out. But also true that many of the
    judges were appointed by Republican governments.

    And it seems that the cases were spread over much of the U.S. or at
    least not restricted to Demo states. In one case the Trump campaign
    and other groups seeking his reelection collectively lost multiple
    cases in six states on a single day.

    It seems to me (a guy reading the news ) that one of two situations
    must exist (2) the vast majority of the claims are, in fact,
    fraudulent, or (2) U.S courts are corrupt and given that some of the
    cases were appealed to the Supreme Court (I believe) and that court
    upheld the lower court's finding, it would appear that, if this is the
    case. the entire U.S. legal system is corrupt.


    All of which are plausible and more than one can be true at
    the same time.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Wed Dec 13 20:31:57 2023
    On 12/13/2023 8:26 PM, Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 12/13/2023 9:14 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 19:21:09 -0600, AMuzi
    <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 12/13/2023 6:52 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:29:26 -0800 (PST), Tom Kunich
    <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 8:21:23?AM UTC-8,
    AMuzi wrote:
    On 12/13/2023 10:11 AM, Tom Kunich wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 5:29:09?PM UTC-8,
    sms wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>
    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known
    facts and yet draw
    utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is
    necessary, only
    varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are
    not entitled to
    their own facts.

    Tell me how you know what facts are. For instance, IF
    you file for a mail-in ballot it is a pretty involved
    procedure in which you have to be for some actual
    reason to be unable to vote in a normal polling
    place. This involves you mailing FOR an exception and
    the government mailing back to your registered
    address a form in which after revealing personal
    information you end up placing your personal
    signature at the end of it.

    The mass mailings of ballots that the Democrats
    performed on the 2020 election had NO WAY of
    identifying the person returning the ballot and from
    the very first this was designed to commit voter
    fraud. After Trump won more votes than any President
    in history, the Democrats simply kept extending the
    deadline for closing the election until enough phony
    votes were collected. All of this is true so why did
    the Republicans go with calling this an honest
    election when it was entirely designed to commit
    election fraud,

    The Warren Commission "investigating" JFK's killing
    did not mention that there was another bullet in the
    car that was a different caliber and could not have
    been shot out of the gun that Oswald supposedly shot
    Kennedy with.

    Tell me how you determine "facts". The latest report
    of room temperature fusion was an entire sham. The
    reports on Thorium fission reactors being dangerous
    is also a total lie. Any large power generator is
    dangerous to some extent but liquid salt reactors
    simply STOP a reaction if the casing in any way is
    breached.

    You are a private citizen and the Slime Stream Media
    has been entirely corrupted. There is absolutely no
    way that you could tell a real fact without
    personally observing something yourself. Didn't
    Andrew just say that you couldn't replace a ball
    bearing with another and then say he buys matched
    sets in large groups? This isn't Andrew's fault
    because he has been told this by someone he trusts
    who got their "facts" in the same manner.

    Think for a moment - FRANK stood in front of students
    teaching them FACTS. While I'm sure that a large part
    of them were true we have seen the sort of bull shit
    he considers "fact".
    Mailing ballots early is essentially asking the county
    clerk's staff to edit them. How could anyone think
    that is
    a good idea? Add in the correlation between your name and
    your vote for future reprisals and it's indefensible.

    In actual live voting, marked ballots are stored before
    several observers until end of day and each ballot is 'a
    ballot' not 'That guy's ballot'.

    The Democrat claim was that the vote counting machines
    were incorrect but all it required was to have a copy
    of your ballot and a copy of the vote count. And all it
    took then was for the poll watchers to have a copy of
    the machine count and a copy of the count in and out of
    the main computer. In short - the manner in which they
    did the election where Biden was declared the winner
    was constructed entirely for election fraud. Can we
    have the slightest trust for ANY election run by the
    Democrats and have the slightest belief that the
    Republicans will have any say in the honest election?

    And yet "Rep. Liz Cheney, the former chair of the House
    Republican
    Conference, stated on February 23: "The president and
    many around him
    pushed this idea that the election had been stolen. And
    that is a
    dangerous claim. It wasn't true," she said. "There were
    over 60 court
    cases where judges, including judges appointed by
    President Trump and
    other Republican presidents, looked at the evidence in
    many cases and
    said there is not widespread fraud."

    How can that be Tommy? You claim voter fraud and in 60
    cases to date
    the courts have said that you are wrong.

    The courts are wrong? Or Tom is wrong?

    Inconclusive at best.

    Dizzy Lizzie misstates the court record. No evidence nor
    testimony was allowed; all were procedural, standing,
    latches etc administrative rulings. Not one trial of fact.

    One might say the issue is as yet unresolved. One might also
    say that the excessive hoops through which the various
    courts jumped to avoid an actual trial says something in
    itself.

    Yes, in many cases the judge ruled that there was no
    evidence to
    justify the claim and threw it out. But also true that
    many of the
    judges were appointed by Republican governments.

    And it seems that the cases were spread over much of the
    U.S. or at
    least not restricted to Demo states. In one case the Trump
    campaign
    and other groups seeking his reelection collectively lost
    multiple
    cases in six states on a single day.

    It seems to me (a guy reading the news ) that one of two
    situations
    must exist (2) the vast majority of the claims are, in fact,
    fraudulent, or (2) U.S courts are corrupt and given that
    some of the
    cases were appealed to the Supreme Court (I believe) and
    that court
    upheld the lower court's finding, it would appear that, if
    this is the
    case. the entire U.S. legal system is corrupt.

    Another aspect of Andrew's claim: If the election was as
    crooked as Andrew implies, how is it that the Republicans
    were so incompetent at pressing their claims? If a judge
    said "bad procedure" or "no standing" or "wrong
    jurisdiction" or whatever, why would they not correct their
    errors and continue to fight for justice, truth and/or
    Republican dominance?


    Well, consider precedents. Tilden won in 1876 and Richard
    Nixon won in 1960. The 2020 election will continue perhaps
    forever.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 13 21:57:11 2023
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 21:22:51 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/questions_voters_fraud_heartland_december_2023>
    (...)
    Looks like all the questions were "yes/no".

    I missed the question where they asked for who you voted for in the
    last election. Larger print size is helpful.
    In Firefox, select "reader view" or toggle [F9].
    For Chrome, it's a mess: <https://www.howtogeek.com/895596/google-chromes-reader-mode-has-been-quietly-removed/>
    For Edge: <ctrl><shift><R> or just toggle [F9] for "immersive mode".

    So, why would Rasmussen make all the survey questions appear difficult
    to read and the various browsers sabotage their own reader mode? A
    tiny unreadable font size is hardly an accident.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Wed Dec 13 21:22:51 2023
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 19:37:09 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    In today's news, another area untouched by the courts: >https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/coming-clean-1-in-5-admits-2020-election-fraud/ar-AA1loaZw

    Maybe. If you ask voters about a month after an election, who was
    running for various high offices and for whom did they vote for, you
    will get some interesting answers. The overwhelming number will say
    they voted for the winner, and not remember who was the loser (or
    other candidates). I can usually remember 1 month later, but beyond
    that, I often draw a blank.

    Another example of memory failure is currency. Try this experiment.
    Take a piece of paper and write who is on the front of the various denominations of Federal Reserve Notes (also known as paper money). No
    fair peeking inside your wallet or looking them up online. Extra
    credit if you can describe what is on the back of the note. You've
    probably seen thousands of these Federal Reserve Notes in your
    lifetime and you can't recall what they look like? Well, don't worry.
    You're not alone. I've tried this test on myself repeatedly and fail
    miserably every time.

    Do you really believe a self-selected group of "likely voters" can
    recall for whom they voted and exactly how they cheated? Younger
    voters maybe, but older voters, probably unlikely. However, 3 years
    later, I suspect very few will remember.

    Hmmm... that's odd. The link in the MSN article to the original Heartland/Rasmussen report is missing: <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/biden_administration/one_in_five_mail_in_voters_admit_they_cheated_in_2020_election>
    Wrong URL in the MSN article. This should work: <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/one_in_five_mail_in_voters_admit_they_cheated_in_2020_election>

    <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/questions_voters_fraud_heartland_december_2023>
    "Survey of 1,085 National Likely Voters
    NOTE: Margin of Sampling Error, +/- 3 percentage points with a 95%
    level of confidence."
    Yep, that a little more than the 1065 needed for confidence level: <https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html>
    Looks like all the questions were "yes/no".

    "Answered by the 30% of respondents who voted by absentee or mail-in
    ballot: During the 2020 election, did you cast a mail-in ballot in a
    state where you were no longer a permanent resident?"

    Huh? 0.30 * 1085 = 311 people voted in a different state where they
    were no longer a resident? That means 1/3 of their 1,085 "likely
    voters" moved to a different state in the middle of pandemic? I don't
    think so.

    Pre-selecting the sample population after calculating the margin of
    error is not the way it's done. The margin of error should be 5.6%,
    not 3%.





    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to funkmasterxx@hotmail.com on Wed Dec 13 22:30:44 2023
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 21:43:05 -0800 (PST), "funkma...@hotmail.com" <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 14, 2023 at 12:23:05?AM UTC-5, Jeff Liebermann wrote:


    <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/questions_voters_fraud_heartland_december_2023>
    "Survey of 1,085 National Likely Voters
    NOTE: Margin of Sampling Error, +/- 3 percentage points with a 95%
    level of confidence."
    Yep, that a little more than the 1065 needed for confidence level:
    <https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html>
    Looks like all the questions were "yes/no".

    "Answered by the 30% of respondents who voted by absentee or mail-in
    ballot: During the 2020 election, did you cast a mail-in ballot in a
    state where you were no longer a permanent resident?"

    Then there's this little nugget from that link:

    "Among those who cast mail-in ballots in 2020, nearly equal percentages of Democrats, Republicans and unaffiliated voters admitted to fraudulent activities. For example, 19% of Republicans, 16% of Democrats and 17% of unaffiliated voters who cast 2020
    mail-in ballots say they signed a ballot or ballot envelope on behalf of a friend or family member. On the question of voting in a state where they were no longer a permanent resident. more Republican mail-in voters (24%) than Democrats (17%) or
    unaffiliated voters (11%) admitted doing so."

    But of course, this information is generally ignored (or even rejected) because it doesn't fit the magatard narrative that democratic voters committed fraud on a massive scale. The Washington Examiner very notably deleted that information.

    Voting out of state is far more common than one might suspect. For
    example, much of the college student population has their legal
    residence at their parents home, while they vote at the college. For California: <https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-resources/voting-california/students> "As a Californian living away from home while attending a college,
    trade school or technical school, you may choose to register to vote
    using your home away from home address you use while at school or your traditional home address."

    I've also seen people who are simply to lazy to re-register to vote
    every time they move. They consider the vote-by-mail to be a useful convenience and take advantage of it.

    Yet another are people who officially live at someone else address so
    to save on their automobile insurance bill (redlining). For a time, I
    had 3 people living in my PO Box all for the purpose of saving money
    on auto insurance. Untangling the mess that created was a little too
    much, so I did a virtual eviction.

    We have a substantial homeless population. In order to receive public assistance, they need an address. Usually, it's one of the 3rd party
    mailbox services who provide this address. For example: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_Boxes_Etc>
    I've also noticed that many apartment buildings have far more
    apartment numbers than genuine apartments. These extra apartment
    numbers appear on the voter registrations as someone's legal
    residence. My guess(tm) is this practice is also useful for inflating
    the eligible voter lists and might partly explain why we have such a
    low voter turnout of eligible voters.

    The sinkhole of corruption is bottomless.







    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Thu Dec 14 03:51:26 2023
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 19:21:09 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 12/13/2023 6:52 PM, John B. wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:29:26 -0800 (PST), Tom Kunich
    <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 8:21:23?AM UTC-8, AMuzi wrote:
    On 12/13/2023 10:11 AM, Tom Kunich wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 5:29:09?PM UTC-8, sms wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 11:08 AM, AMuzi wrote:

    <snip>
    As I wrote recently, people can agree on known facts and yet draw >>>>>>> utterly different conclusions. No 'misreading' is necessary, only >>>>>>> varying weight and importance of various criteria.
    People are entitled to their own opinions. They are not entitled to >>>>>> their own facts.

    Tell me how you know what facts are. For instance, IF you file for a mail-in ballot it is a pretty involved procedure in which you have to be for some actual reason to be unable to vote in a normal polling place. This involves you mailing FOR an
    exception and the government mailing back to your registered address a form in which after revealing personal information you end up placing your personal signature at the end of it.

    The mass mailings of ballots that the Democrats performed on the 2020 election had NO WAY of identifying the person returning the ballot and from the very first this was designed to commit voter fraud. After Trump won more votes than any President
    in history, the Democrats simply kept extending the deadline for closing the election until enough phony votes were collected. All of this is true so why did the Republicans go with calling this an honest election when it was entirely designed to commit
    election fraud,

    The Warren Commission "investigating" JFK's killing did not mention that there was another bullet in the car that was a different caliber and could not have been shot out of the gun that Oswald supposedly shot Kennedy with.

    Tell me how you determine "facts". The latest report of room temperature fusion was an entire sham. The reports on Thorium fission reactors being dangerous is also a total lie. Any large power generator is dangerous to some extent but liquid salt
    reactors simply STOP a reaction if the casing in any way is breached.

    You are a private citizen and the Slime Stream Media has been entirely corrupted. There is absolutely no way that you could tell a real fact without personally observing something yourself. Didn't Andrew just say that you couldn't replace a ball
    bearing with another and then say he buys matched sets in large groups? This isn't Andrew's fault because he has been told this by someone he trusts who got their "facts" in the same manner.

    Think for a moment - FRANK stood in front of students teaching them FACTS. While I'm sure that a large part of them were true we have seen the sort of bull shit he considers "fact".
    Mailing ballots early is essentially asking the county
    clerk's staff to edit them. How could anyone think that is
    a good idea? Add in the correlation between your name and
    your vote for future reprisals and it's indefensible.

    In actual live voting, marked ballots are stored before
    several observers until end of day and each ballot is 'a
    ballot' not 'That guy's ballot'.

    The Democrat claim was that the vote counting machines were incorrect but all it required was to have a copy of your ballot and a copy of the vote count. And all it took then was for the poll watchers to have a copy of the machine count and a copy of
    the count in and out of the main computer. In short - the manner in which they did the election where Biden was declared the winner was constructed entirely for election fraud. Can we have the slightest trust for ANY election run by the Democrats and
    have the slightest belief that the Republicans will have any say in the honest election?

    And yet "Rep. Liz Cheney, the former chair of the House Republican
    Conference, stated on February 23: "The president and many around him
    pushed this idea that the election had been stolen. And that is a
    dangerous claim. It wasn't true," she said. "There were over 60 court
    cases where judges, including judges appointed by President Trump and
    other Republican presidents, looked at the evidence in many cases and
    said there is not widespread fraud."

    How can that be Tommy? You claim voter fraud and in 60 cases to date
    the courts have said that you are wrong.

    The courts are wrong? Or Tom is wrong?

    Inconclusive at best.

    Dizzy Lizzie misstates the court record. No evidence nor
    testimony was allowed; all were procedural, standing,
    latches etc administrative rulings. Not one trial of fact.

    One might say the issue is as yet unresolved. One might also
    say that the excessive hoops through which the various
    courts jumped to avoid an actual trial says something in itself.

    It was the massive amount of unverifiable mail-in ballots that made
    the election look questionable. Ballots were sometimes sent to every "registered" voter, without checking to see if that individual is
    deceased or not interested in, or capable of voting. How many of those deceased, uninterested, or incapable individuals "voted."

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  • From Catrike Rider@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 14 03:36:09 2023
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 22:30:44 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 21:43:05 -0800 (PST), "funkma...@hotmail.com" ><funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 14, 2023 at 12:23:05?AM UTC-5, Jeff Liebermann wrote: >>>

    <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/questions_voters_fraud_heartland_december_2023>
    "Survey of 1,085 National Likely Voters
    NOTE: Margin of Sampling Error, +/- 3 percentage points with a 95%
    level of confidence."
    Yep, that a little more than the 1065 needed for confidence level:
    <https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html>
    Looks like all the questions were "yes/no".

    "Answered by the 30% of respondents who voted by absentee or mail-in
    ballot: During the 2020 election, did you cast a mail-in ballot in a
    state where you were no longer a permanent resident?"

    Then there's this little nugget from that link:

    "Among those who cast mail-in ballots in 2020, nearly equal percentages of Democrats, Republicans and unaffiliated voters admitted to fraudulent activities. For example, 19% of Republicans, 16% of Democrats and 17% of unaffiliated voters who cast 2020
    mail-in ballots say they signed a ballot or ballot envelope on behalf of a friend or family member. On the question of voting in a state where they were no longer a permanent resident. more Republican mail-in voters (24%) than Democrats (17%) or
    unaffiliated voters (11%) admitted doing so."

    But of course, this information is generally ignored (or even rejected) because it doesn't fit the magatard narrative that democratic voters committed fraud on a massive scale. The Washington Examiner very notably deleted that information.

    Voting out of state is far more common than one might suspect. For
    example, much of the college student population has their legal
    residence at their parents home, while they vote at the college. For >California: ><https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-resources/voting-california/students> >"As a Californian living away from home while attending a college,
    trade school or technical school, you may choose to register to vote
    using your home away from home address you use while at school or your >traditional home address."

    I've also seen people who are simply to lazy to re-register to vote
    every time they move. They consider the vote-by-mail to be a useful >convenience and take advantage of it.

    Yet another are people who officially live at someone else address so
    to save on their automobile insurance bill (redlining). For a time, I
    had 3 people living in my PO Box all for the purpose of saving money
    on auto insurance. Untangling the mess that created was a little too
    much, so I did a virtual eviction.

    We have a substantial homeless population. In order to receive public >assistance, they need an address. Usually, it's one of the 3rd party
    mailbox services who provide this address. For example: ><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_Boxes_Etc>
    I've also noticed that many apartment buildings have far more
    apartment numbers than genuine apartments. These extra apartment
    numbers appear on the voter registrations as someone's legal
    residence. My guess(tm) is this practice is also useful for inflating
    the eligible voter lists and might partly explain why we have such a
    low voter turnout of eligible voters.

    The sinkhole of corruption is bottomless.

    +1

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  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Thu Dec 14 10:10:36 2023
    On 12/13/2023 11:22 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 19:37:09 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    In today's news, another area untouched by the courts:
    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/coming-clean-1-in-5-admits-2020-election-fraud/ar-AA1loaZw

    Maybe. If you ask voters about a month after an election, who was
    running for various high offices and for whom did they vote for, you
    will get some interesting answers. The overwhelming number will say
    they voted for the winner, and not remember who was the loser (or
    other candidates). I can usually remember 1 month later, but beyond
    that, I often draw a blank.

    Another example of memory failure is currency. Try this experiment.
    Take a piece of paper and write who is on the front of the various denominations of Federal Reserve Notes (also known as paper money). No
    fair peeking inside your wallet or looking them up online. Extra
    credit if you can describe what is on the back of the note. You've
    probably seen thousands of these Federal Reserve Notes in your
    lifetime and you can't recall what they look like? Well, don't worry.
    You're not alone. I've tried this test on myself repeatedly and fail miserably every time.

    Do you really believe a self-selected group of "likely voters" can
    recall for whom they voted and exactly how they cheated? Younger
    voters maybe, but older voters, probably unlikely. However, 3 years
    later, I suspect very few will remember.

    Hmmm... that's odd. The link in the MSN article to the original Heartland/Rasmussen report is missing: <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/biden_administration/one_in_five_mail_in_voters_admit_they_cheated_in_2020_election>
    Wrong URL in the MSN article. This should work: <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/one_in_five_mail_in_voters_admit_they_cheated_in_2020_election>

    <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/questions_voters_fraud_heartland_december_2023>
    "Survey of 1,085 National Likely Voters
    NOTE: Margin of Sampling Error, +/- 3 percentage points with a 95%
    level of confidence."
    Yep, that a little more than the 1065 needed for confidence level: <https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html>
    Looks like all the questions were "yes/no".

    "Answered by the 30% of respondents who voted by absentee or mail-in
    ballot: During the 2020 election, did you cast a mail-in ballot in a
    state where you were no longer a permanent resident?"

    Huh? 0.30 * 1085 = 311 people voted in a different state where they
    were no longer a resident? That means 1/3 of their 1,085 "likely
    voters" moved to a different state in the middle of pandemic? I don't
    think so.

    Pre-selecting the sample population after calculating the margin of
    error is not the way it's done. The margin of error should be 5.6%,
    not 3%.






    I don't know, but voting in a different State may be more
    than 'moved this year'. Many people live in one state and
    work just across the line (discussed here at length in
    summer 2020) and could well get mail from both States.

    p.s. I have noticed in my PO box plenty of forwarded mail
    clearly marked 'do not forward'
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

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  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Thu Dec 14 10:13:29 2023
    On 12/13/2023 11:57 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 21:22:51 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    <https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/questions_voters_fraud_heartland_december_2023>
    (...)
    Looks like all the questions were "yes/no".

    I missed the question where they asked for who you voted for in the
    last election. Larger print size is helpful.
    In Firefox, select "reader view" or toggle [F9].
    For Chrome, it's a mess: <https://www.howtogeek.com/895596/google-chromes-reader-mode-has-been-quietly-removed/>
    For Edge: <ctrl><shift><R> or just toggle [F9] for "immersive mode".

    So, why would Rasmussen make all the survey questions appear difficult
    to read and the various browsers sabotage their own reader mode? A
    tiny unreadable font size is hardly an accident.


    Polling firms sell their research.

    The 'public' version is an afterthought or a
    problem/expense/distraction, and not only for Rasmussen.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Thu Dec 14 08:29:46 2023
    On Thu, 14 Dec 2023 10:10:36 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    p.s. I have noticed in my PO box plenty of forwarded mail
    clearly marked 'do not forward'

    The "do no forward" feature is primarily to prevent undeliverable mail
    from being returned and charged to the sender. In other words, the
    junk mail sender doesn't want to pay to have his junk mail returned by
    the USPS. With automated sorting, my guess(tm) is that delivering the
    junk mail might be cheaper and easier for the USPS than to collect and
    recycle the junk mail.

    This kinda sorta maybe explains it: <https://www.quora.com/Why-does-the-post-office-support-do-not-forward-requests-on-mail>
    "Only first class, priority mail and packages are forwarded. All of
    the "bulk" mail will be sent to the recycling center for the postal
    service unless the bulk has the words "return service requested".
    After one year your mail will be returned to the sender with a sticker indicating your new address. After a total of 18 months, all mail will
    be return as, "unable to forward" as the time limit is 18 months for
    this server to complete."

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to cyclintom@gmail.com on Thu Dec 14 09:27:32 2023
    On Thu, 14 Dec 2023 08:07:23 -0800 (PST), Tom Kunich
    <cyclintom@gmail.com> wrote:

    Did you catch that? Liebermann has told us that he is guilty of a felony of allowing people to use HIS PO Box to illegally and falsely purchase insurance thereby committing a fraud upon the insurance companies. Now all we need to find is the names of
    the Insurance companies that were thereby scammed and we can send Liebermann away for the remainder of his life, Not that that will be long since a person's resistance against cancer has to do with the strength of his immune system. Oh, that's right,
    Liebermann doesn't think that radiation treatments severely injure his immune system,

    Thanks for taking the bait.

    Incidentally, I just received a new set of lock rakes: <https://www.lockpickworld.com/products/polaris-nano-the-ultimate-covert-mini-rake-set-leather-wallet>

    How many laws have you broken today? <https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+laws+have+you+broken+today>

    I've never attended law school, but I'm told that it's good practice
    for prospective law enforcement officers to make daily lists of all
    the laws they've broken (not including vehicle code violations). A
    friend in law school did that for a while. If you're honest about
    yourself, you will likely find the exercise educational and
    enlightening.

    If you are collecting evidence for my eventual prosecution, I won't
    help. Although I handled all the incoming mail, my selective memory
    can't seem to recall the names of the individuals and companies
    involved. I do subscribe to the USPS "informed delivery" service,
    which would have a record of most of my incoming mail, except that
    they don't offer the service for PO Boxes: <https://www.usps.com/manage/informed-delivery.htm>
    Self incrimination and your 3rd party testimony aren't going to work.

    Speaking of illegal activities, do you have receipts for all the
    bicycles and bicycle parts you've bought? A casual inspection of your
    garage with 12(?) bicycles might lead the police to suspect that you
    might be operating a high end bicycle "chop shop": <https://www.google.com/search?q=bicycle+chop+shop&tbm=isch>

    Incidentally, you are correct that cancer might eventually kill me.
    When the surgeons removed my prostate, they left some behind. The
    radiation therapy was suppose to catch that, but apparently didn't. I
    run blood tests twice per year to check on my PSA (prostate specific
    antigen) level, which is slowly climbing. However, at the present
    rate, I'll be dead long before it becomes a problem. Instead, as I've
    often mentioned, I expect to meet my end in a supermarket parking lot,
    run over by a clueless driver. Thank you for your concern.



    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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