• A Quora on the B-36

    From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 3 07:57:57 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    (IMHO, the B-36 was very interesting,
    and very impressive, but awfully expensive,
    and the ineffectiveness of high level bombing
    would not make up for the decrease in weapons
    that actually won the war.)
    There are interesting pictures and diagrams on
    the original.)

    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into World
    War II?
    It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    It’s range of 4,000 miles (in the early versions) with a 10,000 lb
    payload didn’t quite give it the range to attack Japan from the
    Aleutians but it could easily attack Berlin from Iceland. For shorter distances, the aircraft could carry up to 72,000 lbs of bombs.

    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put
    the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon
    (12 in remote turrets).

    There would only be one issue and it isn’t a trivial one - the B-36
    required much longer, wider and thicker runways than any other aircraft
    up to that point in time. When the first B-36 made its first flight,
    there were only three runways in the world that could handle the
    aircraft. The efforts to build B-29 runways around the world would be
    seen as creating goat paths in comparison to the effort that would be
    required for the B-36.

    But I would expect the war would have been over much, much sooner.

    61.1K viewsView 1,357 upvotesView shares
    80 comments from
    Alex Johnston
    and more

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 3 12:33:23 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    "a425couple" wrote in message news:WrxgJ.12008$I%1.4692@fx36.iad...

    (IMHO, the B-36 was very interesting,
    and very impressive, but awfully expensive,
    and the ineffectiveness of high level bombing
    would not make up for the decrease in weapons
    that actually won the war.)
    There are interesting pictures and diagrams on
    the original.)

    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into World
    War II?
    It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    It’s range of 4,000 miles (in the early versions) with a 10,000 lb
    payload didn’t quite give it the range to attack Japan from the
    Aleutians but it could easily attack Berlin from Iceland. For shorter distances, the aircraft could carry up to 72,000 lbs of bombs.

    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put
    the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon
    (12 in remote turrets).

    There would only be one issue and it isn’t a trivial one - the B-36
    required much longer, wider and thicker runways than any other aircraft
    up to that point in time. When the first B-36 made its first flight,
    there were only three runways in the world that could handle the
    aircraft. The efforts to build B-29 runways around the world would be
    seen as creating goat paths in comparison to the effort that would be
    required for the B-36.

    But I would expect the war would have been over much, much sooner.

    61.1K viewsView 1,357 upvotesView shares
    80 comments from
    Alex Johnston
    and more

    --------------------

    Why do you think the B-36 would have ended the war sooner? Over Germany the favored bomber was our oldest, the B-17. https://457thbombgroupassoc.org/b-29-superfortress-visit-to-glatton/

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  • From kozelsm@yahoo.com@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Nov 3 18:59:12 2021
    On Wednesday, November 3, 2021 at 12:33:50 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:

    Why do you think the B-36 would have ended the war sooner? Over Germany the favored bomber was our oldest, the B-17. https://457thbombgroupassoc.org/b-29-superfortress-visit-to-glatton/

    Someone could run the figures, but probably on a per-dollar basis, squadrons of the B-17 and B-24 and escorts could probably deliver the same tonnage for less money
    and the same or less aircrew casualties.

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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Nov 3 19:54:31 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    On 11/3/2021 9:33 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple"  wrote in message news:WrxgJ.12008$I%1.4692@fx36.iad...

    (IMHO, the B-36 was very interesting,
    and very impressive, but awfully expensive,
    and the ineffectiveness of high level bombing
    would not make up for the decrease in weapons
    that actually won the war.)
    There are interesting pictures and diagrams on
    the original.)

    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into World
    War II?
    It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    It’s range of 4,000 miles (in the early versions) with a 10,000 lb
    payload didn’t quite give it the range to attack Japan from the
    Aleutians but it could easily attack Berlin from Iceland. For shorter distances, the aircraft could carry up to 72,000 lbs of bombs.

    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put
    the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon
    (12 in remote turrets).

    There would only be one issue and it isn’t a trivial one - the B-36 required much longer, wider and thicker runways than any other aircraft
    up to that point in time. When the first B-36 made its first flight,
    there were only three runways in the world that could handle the
    aircraft. The efforts to build B-29 runways around the world would be
    seen as creating goat paths in comparison to the effort that would be required for the B-36.

    But I would expect the war would have been over much, much sooner.

    61.1K viewsView 1,357 upvotesView shares
    80 comments from
    Alex Johnston
     and more

    --------------------

    Why do you think the B-36 would have ended the war sooner?  Over Germany
    the favored bomber was our oldest, the B-17. https://457thbombgroupassoc.org/b-29-superfortress-visit-to-glatton/

    Interesting read. Thank you.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 4 12:57:06 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    "Jim Wilkins" wrote in message news:sludlb$d2i$1@dont-email.me...

    ....Over Germany the favored bomber was our oldest, the B-17. ------------------

    This is relevant, if not definitive: https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/2017/06/30/boeing-b-17-flying-fortress-vs-the-consolidated-b-24-liberator/

    "My father flew a B-17. He said it was amazing the battle damage that plane would take. My uncle was a gunner on a B-24. He said that no self respecting Liberator man would admit it, but they would have preferred the B-17."

    "There was a serious problem in the design of the oxygen flow around the
    upper ball turret. Wear and tear could cause a catastrophic failure leading
    to an explosion that caused the plane to “disappear”.

    Somewhere in my library is a first-hand account of a B24 suddenly gushing
    fuel into the fuselage from a leak somewhere in the wing, which continues across the center section. It didn't ignite, and the author suggested that might be the reason B24s sometimes mysteriously blew up.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Nov 4 11:12:01 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    On 11/3/2021 9:33 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple"  wrote in message news:WrxgJ.12008$I%1.4692@fx36.iad...

    (IMHO, the B-36 was very interesting,
    and very impressive, but awfully expensive,
    and the ineffectiveness of high level bombing
    would not make up for the decrease in weapons
    that actually won the war.)
    There are interesting pictures and diagrams on
    the original.)

    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into World
    War II?
    It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    It’s range of 4,000 miles (in the early versions) with a 10,000 lb
    payload didn’t quite give it the range to attack Japan from the
    Aleutians but it could easily attack Berlin from Iceland. For shorter distances, the aircraft could carry up to 72,000 lbs of bombs.

    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put
    the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon
    (12 in remote turrets).
    ----

    Why do you think the B-36 would have ended the war sooner?  Over Germany
    the favored bomber was our oldest, the B-17. https://457thbombgroupassoc.org/b-29-superfortress-visit-to-glatton/

    Dear Jim, I do not think the B-36 would
    have helped much, if any.
    Too expensive, labor and material intensive.
    IMHO, We had fine strategic bombing capacity with
    the B-17, B-24, and finally in Pacific B-29.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From kozelsm@yahoo.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 4 11:19:27 2021
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 2:12:01 PM UTC-4, a425couple wrote:

    Dear Jim, I do not think the B-36 would
    have helped much, if any.
    Too expensive, labor and material intensive.
    IMHO, We had fine strategic bombing capacity with
    the B-17, B-24, and finally in Pacific B-29.

    They covered the needs well enough -- range, payload and defensive protection.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 4 15:00:42 2021
    "koz...@yahoo.com" wrote in message news:338b0ad1-45c2-4798-9f24-e98f37af9bf0n@googlegroups.com...

    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 2:12:01 PM UTC-4, a425couple wrote:

    Dear Jim, I do not think the B-36 would
    have helped much, if any.
    Too expensive, labor and material intensive.
    IMHO, We had fine strategic bombing capacity with
    the B-17, B-24, and finally in Pacific B-29.

    They covered the needs well enough -- range, payload and defensive
    protection.

    -------------------------

    Thanks to good planning, abundant resources and a lot of luck we had the
    right heavy bomber for the differing needs of each theater of the war,
    though we didn't initially know which was which without trial and error. The Southwest Pacific under Kenney had last pick of what the others didn't want, yet they still received very capable aircraft, the B24 and P38.

    https://warisboring.com/the-dominator-was-the-b-29-bombers-bizarre-competitor/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From kozelsm@yahoo.com@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Nov 4 13:24:49 2021
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 3:01:09 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "koz...@yahoo.com" wrote in message news:338b0ad1-45c2-4798...@googlegroups.com...
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 2:12:01 PM UTC-4, a425couple wrote:

    Dear Jim, I do not think the B-36 would
    have helped much, if any.
    Too expensive, labor and material intensive.
    IMHO, We had fine strategic bombing capacity with
    the B-17, B-24, and finally in Pacific B-29.

    They covered the needs well enough -- range, payload and defensive protection.
    -------------------------

    Thanks to good planning, abundant resources and a lot of luck we had the right heavy bomber for the differing needs of each theater of the war,
    though we didn't initially know which was which without trial and error. The Southwest Pacific under Kenney had last pick of what the others didn't want, yet they still received very capable aircraft, the B24 and P38.

    https://warisboring.com/the-dominator-was-the-b-29-bombers-bizarre-competitor/

    B-32 construction was underway and over 100 were in service and over 1,000 under
    contract when the war ended. Problems with the pressurization system led to that
    being deleted during development. It would not compete with the B-29 but it would
    take over the B-17 and B-24 roles with a larger and more modern bomber. In mid 1945
    it was generally envisioned that the war would last at least until mid 1946, so the B-32
    was a good program to have.

    It was smart to have the B-36 in development in 1941 just in case those missions would
    need to be flown from Canada to Europe if Britain fell.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From kozelsm@yahoo.com@21:1/5 to koz...@yahoo.com on Thu Nov 4 13:31:39 2021
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 4:24:50 PM UTC-4, koz...@yahoo.com wrote:
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 3:01:09 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "koz...@yahoo.com" wrote in message news:338b0ad1-45c2-4798...@googlegroups.com...
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 2:12:01 PM UTC-4, a425couple wrote:

    Dear Jim, I do not think the B-36 would
    have helped much, if any.
    Too expensive, labor and material intensive.
    IMHO, We had fine strategic bombing capacity with
    the B-17, B-24, and finally in Pacific B-29.

    They covered the needs well enough -- range, payload and defensive protection.
    -------------------------

    Thanks to good planning, abundant resources and a lot of luck we had the right heavy bomber for the differing needs of each theater of the war, though we didn't initially know which was which without trial and error. The
    Southwest Pacific under Kenney had last pick of what the others didn't want,
    yet they still received very capable aircraft, the B24 and P38.

    https://warisboring.com/the-dominator-was-the-b-29-bombers-bizarre-competitor/

    B-32 construction was underway and over 100 were in service and over 1,000 under
    contract when the war ended. Problems with the pressurization system led to that
    being deleted during development. It would not compete with the B-29 but it would
    take over the B-17 and B-24 roles with a larger and more modern bomber. In mid 1945
    it was generally envisioned that the war would last at least until mid 1946, so the B-32
    was a good program to have.

    It was smart to have the B-36 in development in 1941 just in case those missions would
    need to be flown from Canada to Europe if Britain fell.

    I just read the B-32 article and learned some new things.

    "On the other hand, the B-32 had a nearly 20 percent greater range of 3,800 miles, and could
    maintain a much higher cruising speed of 290 miles per hour, compared to 230 for the B-29.
    The Dominator also benefited from reversible-pitch propellers and the thick Davis wing
    inherited from the B-24, which minimized drag at lower speeds — an especially useful quality
    while attempting to land."

    I have a fine book about the B-32 at home but it did not mention those range and speed details.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to koz...@yahoo.com on Thu Nov 4 17:28:06 2021
    "koz...@yahoo.com" wrote in message news:cdd5e216-dd71-452e-9d16-111a5d07f793n@googlegroups.com...

    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 4:24:50 PM UTC-4, koz...@yahoo.com wrote:
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 3:01:09 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "koz...@yahoo.com" wrote in message news:338b0ad1-45c2-4798...@googlegroups.com...
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 2:12:01 PM UTC-4, a425couple wrote:

    Dear Jim, I do not think the B-36 would
    have helped much, if any.
    Too expensive, labor and material intensive.
    IMHO, We had fine strategic bombing capacity with
    the B-17, B-24, and finally in Pacific B-29.

    They covered the needs well enough -- range, payload and defensive protection.
    -------------------------

    Thanks to good planning, abundant resources and a lot of luck we had the right heavy bomber for the differing needs of each theater of the war, though we didn't initially know which was which without trial and error. The
    Southwest Pacific under Kenney had last pick of what the others didn't want,
    yet they still received very capable aircraft, the B24 and P38.

    https://warisboring.com/the-dominator-was-the-b-29-bombers-bizarre-competitor/

    B-32 construction was underway and over 100 were in service and over 1,000 under
    contract when the war ended. Problems with the pressurization system led
    to that
    being deleted during development. It would not compete with the B-29 but
    it would
    take over the B-17 and B-24 roles with a larger and more modern bomber. In mid 1945
    it was generally envisioned that the war would last at least until mid
    1946, so the B-32
    was a good program to have.

    It was smart to have the B-36 in development in 1941 just in case those missions would
    need to be flown from Canada to Europe if Britain fell.

    I just read the B-32 article and learned some new things.

    "On the other hand, the B-32 had a nearly 20 percent greater range of 3,800 miles, and could
    maintain a much higher cruising speed of 290 miles per hour, compared to 230 for the B-29.
    The Dominator also benefited from reversible-pitch propellers and the thick Davis wing
    inherited from the B-24, which minimized drag at lower speeds — an
    especially useful quality
    while attempting to land."

    I have a fine book about the B-32 at home but it did not mention those range and speed details.

    -------------------

    Compare the Allied accomplishments to the comparable German program: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikabomber

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From kozelsm@yahoo.com@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Nov 4 17:17:07 2021
    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 5:28:33 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:

    I just read the B-32 article and learned some new things.

    "On the other hand, the B-32 had a nearly 20 percent greater range of 3,800 miles, and could
    maintain a much higher cruising speed of 290 miles per hour, compared to 230 for the B-29.
    The Dominator also benefited from reversible-pitch propellers and the thick Davis wing
    inherited from the B-24, which minimized drag at lower speeds — an especially useful quality
    while attempting to land."

    I have a fine book about the B-32 at home but it did not mention those range and speed details.
    -------------------

    Compare the Allied accomplishments to the comparable German program: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikabomber

    You mean comparable to the B-36?

    B-36 had real development in the war and could have been sped up if necessary.

    The Amerika Bomber never got beyond the design phase.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri Nov 5 17:24:24 2021
    "koz...@yahoo.com" wrote in message news:9c9d8879-c63e-4e40-8251-634046d8592bn@googlegroups.com...

    On Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 5:28:33 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:

    I just read the B-32 article and learned some new things.

    "On the other hand, the B-32 had a nearly 20 percent greater range of
    3,800
    miles, and could
    maintain a much higher cruising speed of 290 miles per hour, compared to
    230
    for the B-29.
    The Dominator also benefited from reversible-pitch propellers and the
    thick
    Davis wing
    inherited from the B-24, which minimized drag at lower speeds — an especially useful quality
    while attempting to land."

    I have a fine book about the B-32 at home but it did not mention those
    range
    and speed details.
    -------------------

    Compare the Allied accomplishments to the comparable German program: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikabomber

    You mean comparable to the B-36?

    B-36 had real development in the war and could have been sped up if
    necessary.

    The Amerika Bomber never got beyond the design phase.

    --------------

    I meant compared to their entire heavy bomber effort. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/heinkel-177-flaming-coffin-german-heavy-dive-bomber-luftwaffe-hated.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Keith Willshaw@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sat Nov 6 13:03:50 2021
    On 05/11/2021 21:24, Jim Wilkins wrote:


    You mean comparable to the B-36?

    B-36 had real development in the war and could have been sped up if necessary.

    The Amerika Bomber never got beyond the design phase.

    --------------

    I meant compared to their entire heavy bomber effort. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/heinkel-177-flaming-coffin-german-heavy-dive-bomber-luftwaffe-hated.html



    The reality was that it was a typical Nazi screwup that wasted
    considerable resources at a time when they needed every fighter bomber
    they could make and every drop of aviation fuel to oppose the allied air
    forces and the Red Army.

    The simple fact is that by mid 1944 they couldnt even operate bombers
    over the UK let alone the USA. The last attempt by the Luftwaffe was
    operation Steinbock which between Jan and May 1944 launched a number of
    raids on southern Britain. The results were catastrophic for the Germans
    They lost 329 aircraft of the 524 committed. The first raid set the
    pattern with the Luftwaffe losing 50 bombers of the 230 strong force and causing little damage, in fact only 50 of the bombets managed to even
    find london. The British were spoofing their radio navigation systems.


    A German raid on the USA would have to be staged from western France and
    that would be lost in 1944. Even had they been ready by then such was
    the scope of RAF photo recon and Allied Sig Int that unusual activity
    would have attracted a visit from the allied air forces. In fact just
    such a day trip was made by RAF Mitchells with fighter escort to the
    Luftwaffe air base at Brest in June 1943.


    Brest Lanveoc had been the field from which German long range maritime
    patrol bombers opertated from but by early 1944 it had been bombed
    scores of time and wa basically unserviceable. The other airfields in
    the region had been paid similat attention. By this time even of
    Luftwaffe airfields in Germany were no longer safe with the IXth
    tactical airforce attacking targets of opportunity throughout the region.

    As for aircraft lets look at the reality

    Aircraft number built
    Me-262A - 3
    Focke Wulf Ta 400 - 0
    JU 390 - 2
    He 277 - 0

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Geoffrey Sinclair@21:1/5 to a425couple@hotmail.com on Sun Nov 7 04:42:01 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    "a425couple" <a425couple@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:WrxgJ.12008$I%1.4692@fx36.iad...
    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into World
    War II? It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    However there were fighters that could. Also the problems of accurate
    bombing from that altitude were very real. From 10,000 feet the USSBS calculated a small raid circular error to be 570 feet, versus a large raid
    of 765 feet (large raids had the problem the early bomb bursts kicked up
    dust and smoke obscuring the target), so the B-36 would do better given
    its higher average bomb load. That will be lost if at altitude, from 20,000 feet the errors were calculated to be 830 and 1,070 feet, from 29,000 feet 1,605 and 1,700 feet.

    It’s range of 4,000 miles (in the early versions) with a 10,000 lb payload didn’t quite give it the range to attack Japan from the Aleutians but it could easily attack Berlin from Iceland. For shorter distances, the
    aircraft could carry up to 72,000 lbs of bombs.

    Its main "competitor" bomb load wise would be the Lancaster at 10,065
    pounds average bomb load for the war. At European ranges something
    like 1 B-36 to say 5 Lancasters.

    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon (12 in remote turrets).

    The self defending bomber had long been discredited.

    There would only be one issue and it isn’t a trivial one - the B-36 required much longer, wider and thicker runways than any other aircraft up
    to that point in time. When the first B-36 made its first flight, there
    were only three runways in the world that could handle the aircraft. The efforts to build B-29 runways around the world would be seen as creating
    goat paths in comparison to the effort that would be required for the
    B-36.

    According to Arthur Harris a mid war RAF Heavy Bomber airfield cost
    over a million pounds Sterling, so over 3 million dollars, which was of
    course not big enough for the B-29.

    The troubles with trying to figure out what a military aircraft cost is bad enough but the post WWII inflation as price controls were relaxed makes
    it worse, plus of course the ability to spread costs across a larger number
    of production examples.

    R-3350 $24,467 in 1942, $24,201 in 1943, $24,441 in 1944, $24,496 in 1945. R-4360 $52,200 in 1942, $53,300 in 1944, $42,631 in 1945, $48,400 in 1946.
    25 R-4360 built in 1944, 110 in 1945. 11,321 R-3350 built in 1944, 19,922
    in 1944.

    B-29 $865,036 in 1942, $574,058 in 1944, $467,927 in 1945.
    B-36 in 1944, $2,541,138 or about 13.5 B-17 but requiring much less
    manpower.
    B-50 in 1946 $1,039,521, in 1947 $1,084,230 (B-29 with R-4360)
    B-50D in fiscal year 1948, $1,228,469.

    And of course there were no B-36 in 1944, just a price estimate.

    But I would expect the war would have been over much, much sooner.

    The B-29 was 5 February 1940 requirement issued, 24 August 1940 prototypes ordered, production of 92 in 1943, 1,161 in 1944 (or total production 470 to end
    June 1944, which is probably the cut off point for much, much sooner),
    divide by
    4 given the costs and you have 120 or so B-36 for the same money.

    B-32 prototypes ordered in September 1940, with 14 built to end 1944.

    So an aircraft with first production of 1 in August 1947, then 6 in June
    1948 is
    arriving in early 1944 and in numbers? And its bombing effect is so great operation Overlord is not needed, or at least the allied armies are still in France as the war in Europe ends? It certainly is an air force dream, but consider the 6 months October 1944 to March 1945, Bomber Command and
    the 8th Air Force between them dropped around 615,300 short tons of bombs
    on Germany, without causing a surrender. At 25 short tons per B-36 that
    works
    out to 24,612 effective sorties.

    Geoffrey Sinclair
    Remove the nb for email.

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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 9 10:44:17 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    On 11/9/2021 10:35 AM, a425couple wrote:
    On 11/6/2021 10:42 AM, Geoffrey Sinclair wrote:
    "a425couple" <a425couple@hotmail.com> wrote in message
    news:WrxgJ.12008$I%1.4692@fx36.iad...
    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into
    World War II?  It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no
    anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    However there were fighters that could.
    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put
    the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon
    (12 in remote turrets).

    The self defending bomber had long been discredited.


    Mostly agree, however it turns out the B-36 had
    some real advantages over the other bombers.

    I can not find my books on it right now, but
    ---

    Here are some hints at citations:

    About 1,910 results (0.73 seconds)
    Search Results

    FIGHTER PILOTS HEAVEN PB - Page 162
    books.google.com › books
    Lopez Ds · 2001
    FOUND INSIDE – PAGE 162
    With no bomb load and a light fuel load, the B-36 had a low wing
    loading and a high power loading, making it surprisingly
    maneuverable. The bomber pilots would constantly turn toward
    the fighters, making it difficult to complete a ...


    Boeing B-52 Stratofortress: Warrior Queen of the USAF
    books.google.com › books
    Jeanette Remak · 2017
    FOUND INSIDE
    The wing area permitted a cruising altitude above the operating
    ceiling of any of the 1940s piston-turbine fighters. ...
    This made the B-36 more maneuverable at high altitudes than many
    of the USAF jet interceptors of the day.

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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to Geoffrey Sinclair on Tue Nov 9 10:35:20 2021
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    On 11/6/2021 10:42 AM, Geoffrey Sinclair wrote:
    "a425couple" <a425couple@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:WrxgJ.12008$I%1.4692@fx36.iad...
    Myke Predko
    Carbon based life formOct 24

    How effective would the B-36 Peacemaker have been if it gets into
    World War II?  It would have been awesome.

    While the cruise speed of the B-36 was basically the same as the B-29
    (around 235 MPH) it could do it at over 40,000 feet! There were no
    anti-aircraft cannon that could reach that altitude in World War II.

    However there were fighters that could.

    Of course, if any fighters could climb to an altitude which would put
    the B-36 into danger, it could ably defend itself with 16 20mm cannon
    (12 in remote turrets).

    The self defending bomber had long been discredited.


    Mostly agree, however it turns out the B-36 had
    some real advantages over the other bombers.

    I can not find my books on it right now, but
    I have read in the past about how the high
    altitude versions of the B-36 were quite
    immune to fighters.

    Fighters could climb as high, but then, because
    of wing loading, the big bomber was much more
    maneuverable, and could just turn slightly away and
    the fighters could not get back on the same track.

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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to koz...@yahoo.com on Thu Nov 25 01:56:22 2021
    "koz...@yahoo.com" <kozelsm@yahoo.com> writes:

    On Wednesday, November 3, 2021 at 12:33:50 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:

    Why do you think the B-36 would have ended the war sooner? Over Germany the >> favored bomber was our oldest, the B-17.
    https://457thbombgroupassoc.org/b-29-superfortress-visit-to-glatton/

    Someone could run the figures, but probably on a per-dollar basis, squadrons of
    the B-17 and B-24 and escorts could probably deliver the same tonnage for less money
    and the same or less aircrew casualties.

    Would not the better question have been "What if the resources
    had instead been directed at providing air cover for conveys to
    disrupt the U-boat threat?"

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...............wb8foz@panix.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 25 07:43:53 2021
    "David Lesher" wrote in message news:snmqg6$p1n$2@reader1.panix.com...

    Would not the better question have been "What if the resources
    had instead been directed at providing air cover for conveys to
    disrupt the U-boat threat?"

    --------------------

    The problem of the Mid-Atlantic Gap was solved by May 1943, at which point Doenitz suspended the U-Boot offensive until promised solutions became available (never).
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_gap
    A substantial part of the problem was rivalry between Bomber and Coastal Commands, and aircraft didn't help much when night or fog hid the target.
    "Even in mid-1942, Coastal Command only had two squadrons of Liberators and Fortresses, and at the first sign of Coastal Command's success against
    U-boats, Harris sought to have their aircraft used in attacking German
    cities."

    There are intensive and extensive problems, which require different types
    and scales of effort to solve. Extensive problems like the A-bomb and
    complex B-29 respond to dividing up the effort into more development groups whiled intensive ones need a small group of the right people, sometimes half
    a dozen or fewer, so they don't argue and stay out of each other's way. Throwing money at such a problem can hurt by reducing the amount of a scarce critical resource each group receives, for example enriched Uranium and
    heavy water in the competing German fission programs. The US created
    separate groups to pursue Uranium and Plutonium.

    One technical expert in each relevant field plus highly skilled technicians
    to implement and test their ideas may be ideal. I was a lab manager at Mitre and Segway which both operated that way. Teams of only two people almost simultaneously invented Radar in several countries. https://www.nrl.navy.mil/Media/News/Article/2577147/nrl-history-november-1930/

    This is a good analysis of the dynamics of a small research and development group.
    https://www.amazon.com/Soul-New-Machine-Tracy-Kidder/dp/0316491977
    When it came out I was part of such a group, developing a computerized
    tester for semiconductor wafers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_test_equipment

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Nov 25 19:42:33 2021
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:

    "David Lesher" wrote in message news:snmqg6$p1n$2@reader1.panix.com...

    Would not the better question have been "What if the resources
    had instead been directed at providing air cover for conveys to
    disrupt the U-boat threat?"

    --------------------

    The problem of the Mid-Atlantic Gap was solved by May 1943, at which point >Doenitz suspended the U-Boot offensive until promised solutions became >available (never).
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_gap

    A substantial part of the problem was rivalry between Bomber
    and Coastal Commands, and aircraft didn't help much when night
    or fog hid the target. "Even in mid-1942, Coastal Command only
    had two squadrons of Liberators and Fortresses, and at the
    first sign of Coastal Command's success against U-boats, Harris
    sought to have their aircraft used in attacking German cities."

    Yes, Harris's monopoly/hoarding of Liberators was THE major
    issue. Despite Churchill's fear of the U-boat issue, Harris
    still seemed to win all the internecine battles. If Coastal
    Command had had the use of a fraction of the B-24's aircraft
    lost per week by Harris, the U-Boat issue would have been
    resolved far earlier.

    Likely because of Harris, I recall reading the #1 most effective
    aircraft against U-boats was the Stringbag. They could operate
    from one of the ad-hoc carriers easily. And anything with
    wings would be 3-4X the speed of a U-boat. They all had the
    often best airborne anti_U-boat weapon: a radio to call up a
    Hedgehog-equipped destroyer.

    And unlike {ahem} ""precision"" bombing, air cover of a convoy
    would benefit even if they only harassed the surfaced U-boats
    repeatedly, keeping them off-balance.

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...............wb8foz@panix.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 25 19:13:30 2021
    "David Lesher" wrote in message news:snoov9$7bq$1@reader1.panix.com...

    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:
    ...

    Yes, Harris's monopoly/hoarding of Liberators was THE major
    issue. Despite Churchill's fear of the U-boat issue, Harris
    still seemed to win all the internecine battles. If Coastal
    Command had had the use of a fraction of the B-24's aircraft
    lost per week by Harris, the U-Boat issue would have been
    resolved far earlier.

    Likely because of Harris, I recall reading the #1 most effective
    aircraft against U-boats was the Stringbag. They could operate
    from one of the ad-hoc carriers easily. And anything with
    wings would be 3-4X the speed of a U-boat. They all had the
    often best airborne anti_U-boat weapon: a radio to call up a
    Hedgehog-equipped destroyer.

    And unlike {ahem} ""precision"" bombing, air cover of a convoy
    would benefit even if they only harassed the surfaced U-boats
    repeatedly, keeping them off-balance.

    ------------------

    U-Boot memoirs state that constant aerial patrolling of the Bay of Biscay, sometimes intentionally using obsolete radars the U-Boots could detect (to
    mask the use of new ones they couldn't), kept them continually diving night
    and day and unable to remain on the surface long enough to recharge their batteries. Until Schnorchels arrived that tactic could provide a mission
    kill without exposing the planes to upgraded AA defenses.

    U-505, the one in Chicago, was bombed by a British plane that glided in unobserved from the clouds with engines idling. The plane came low enough to score a direct hit on the top of the hull, and was knocked down by the
    blast. Since the aircrew had also maintained radio silence they hadn't yet reported the sighting.

    As the hull puncture was above the waterline the crew patched it up as well
    as they could and headed for home. They could barely dive deep enough to
    hide. A British sub waiting off the Spanish coast heard them but didn't
    believe the loud racket of water rushing through remaining damage could possibly be from a military target, and let them pass. It was the most
    damaged U-Boot that managed to return. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-505

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  • From Geoffrey Sinclair@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri Nov 26 23:17:26 2021
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> wrote in message news:sno0f4$e0e$1@dont-email.me...
    "David Lesher" wrote in message news:snmqg6$p1n$2@reader1.panix.com...

    Would not the better question have been "What if the resources
    had instead been directed at providing air cover for conveys to
    disrupt the U-boat threat?"

    Yes.

    The problem of the Mid-Atlantic Gap was solved by May 1943, at which point Doenitz suspended the U-Boot offensive until promised solutions became available (never).
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_gap
    A substantial part of the problem was rivalry between Bomber and Coastal Commands, and aircraft didn't help much when night or fog hid the target. "Even in mid-1942, Coastal Command only had two squadrons of Liberators
    and Fortresses, and at the first sign of Coastal Command's success against U-boats, Harris sought to have their aircraft used in attacking German cities."

    Interesting article,

    "It was equipped only with small numbers of short-ranged aircraft, the most common
    being the Avro Anson (which was obsolescent by the start of World War II)
    and Vickers
    Vildebeest (which was obsolete); for a time, shortages of aircraft were so severe,
    "scarecrow patrols" using Tiger Moths were even employed."

    Seems the Hudsons, Londons, Stranraers and Sunderlands go missing from
    the September 1939 Order of Battle which comes in at around half the size of Bomber Command.

    "Only as Bomber Command transitioned to four-engined aircraft did Coastal Command receive the castoffs, such as Vickers Wellingtons"

    Like the Wellington squadron present on 1 January 1941 for example.

    Whitley V 1,700 miles with 3,750 pounds of bombs, maximum fuel, the
    Wellington I did 2,550 miles with 500 pounds, jump the load to 2,800 pounds
    and the range goes to 1,805 miles.

    " motley assortment of Ansons, Whitleys, and Hampdens were unable to carry
    the standard 450 lb (205 kg) depth charge"
    The Hampdens were there as torpedo bombers, turning up in 1942.

    Whitleys could carry the depth charges. What is missing is the early war aircraft had anti submarine bombs, which were not powerful enough.
    The Stirling and Halifax could carry the depth charge.

    "Coastal Command's prize was the Consolidated Aircraft Liberator GR.I,
    commonly called the VLR Liberator or just VLR. The Liberator B.I proved
    too vulnerable for bombing missions over Europe"

    The RAF did not use the B-24 as a bomber in what the US called the
    European Theatre, the early versions were transports, then came bomber
    units overseas, not until 1944 did Bomber Command have any and then
    for counter measures.

    The VLR was a major rework, to increase range, it was not a ready to go aircraft,
    which resulted in tensions as scarce B-24 were seemingly under modifications for weeks instead of being on the front line.

    B-24 production to end 1941, 1 XB-24, 6 YB/LB-30A, 1 B-24, 9 B-24A,
    135 LB-30, 20 LB-30B, 4 B-24C, total 176, of these 93 in Q4/41

    UK Liberator imports, 1941, 1 Mar, 3 Apr, 15 May, 4 Jun, 2 Aug (all mark I
    to here), 1 Sep, 13 Oct, 25 Nov, 14 Dec, all mark II, total 25 I, 53 II, so
    78.

    Mark I = YB-24/LB-30A/LB-30B, mark II = LB-30

    And of course a number of the early B-24 were not combat worthy and only
    used for transports.

    As of 1 July 1941 Coastal Command had 3 B-24 in one squadron, strength
    climbed to 4 B-24 by 1 August. And the other B-24s went to BOAC/RAF
    transport units and bomber units meant for overseas service

    The first non Coastal Command RAF B-24 units were 159 and 160
    squadrons, formed in January 1942, ordered to India they were held in the Middle East in June 1942. Firstly to provide cover for a Malta convoy.

    According to the RN official history Coastal Command anti submarine
    units had 405 aircraft in January 1942, 489 in July and 509 in January
    1943. The thing to note is in July 1942 the break down was 16 very
    long range, 12 long range, 370 medium range and 91 flying boats,
    6 months later the figures were 52, 66, 278 and 111 respectively.

    Meantime Bomber Command's aircraft strength figures were
    January 1942, 58 Blenheims, 5 Bostons, 161 Hampdens, 89
    Whitleys, 353 Wellingtons, 48 Manchesters, 38 Stirlings and
    50 Halifaxes, total 802, in January 1943 it was 37 Bostons, 36
    Venturas, 5 Mitchells, 23 Mosquitoes, 187 Wellingtons, 104
    Stirlings, 173 Halifaxes and 274 Lancasters, total 839. The year
    1942 was one of major change over of aircraft types in Bomber
    Command.

    The 5 squadrons of Coastal Command Catalinas present on 1
    January 1942 go missing from the article.

    Apart from bombing U-boat bases and building yards, mostly as part of
    training
    Bomber Command flew 2,226 anti submarine sorties in 1942 and 1943. That compares with 42,750 by Coastal Command.

    "Nor were night air patrols, recognized as necessary, initiated until the autumn of 1943"
    " In response, the Leigh light was developed. Though it had to overcome Air Ministry
    indifference, and only entered service in June 1941"

    So Leigh Lights were not used for a couple of years?

    " Coastal Command strength never reached 266 VLR",
    Escort carriers had a lot to do about that.

    "From 14 January 1943 through May, they [Bomber Command} flew seven
    thousand sorties[3] against the U-boat pens in Lorient, Brest, and St. Nazaire,[18]
    at a cost of 266 aircraft and crews."

    Try 12 raids, 2,781 effective sorties, 36 aircraft lost, January to March
    1943, plus
    some other minor raids.

    Up the above to the target classes City&U-boat pens, U-boat pens, Naval
    Stores
    (day raid), Port Area (all day raids), shipping (mostly day raids) and you
    have 44
    bombers missing. To end March a total of 8,038.9 short tons of bombs
    dropped
    on these targets, to end May 8,450 short tons. (2 April 1943, 90 effective sorties,
    1 Missing, 324 short tons of bombs on U-boat pens.

    Or to put it another way, 5 months of attacks on French targets, day and
    night,
    January to May 1943, there were 59 bombers missing.

    The whole article is conviction first, back fill evidence later.

    Bomber Command did not want the B-24, it did end up with aircraft that would have been more usefully employed in Coastal Command in the first half of the war, similar for electronic aids. The code breaking successes of the second half of 1941 had reduced allied shipping losses, plus Hitler ordering
    U-boats
    into the Arctic and Mediterranean, but also the decision to raise the speed
    a
    ship needed before it could sail independently, there were few wolf pack
    versus convoy battles in the first half of the war, relative to the number
    of ships
    sunk, not enough U-boats, plenty of independent sailings and the Germans
    could
    read the merchant ship code. The anti submarine need for most of 1942 was
    off the Americas, and then covering operation Torch. Given the IJN chose
    not
    to use its submarine force for commerce warfare.

    The military need was to stop axis expansion, which continued into the
    second
    half of 1942. Plenty of urgent needs now versus needs for 1943.

    We know now crash building of escorts ahead of new merchant ships, plus more air cover was the answer, at least to the standard U-boat. Cut down drastically on
    the number of independent sailings was the big one.

    Geoffrey Sinclair
    Remove the nb for email.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 26 07:56:01 2021
    "Jim Wilkins" wrote in message news:snp8s6$nrd$1@dont-email.me...

    I don't know the situation in Britain, but a book on the US Navy I bought at FDR's mansion claims that tight Depression budgets forced the Navy to concentrate on building long-lead-time capital ships, the Yorktown CVs and North Carolina BBs, at the expense of smaller vessels that could be built faster whenever military necessity increased the budget. They gambled that Congress would recognize the need early enough, instead of hoping we could avoid involvement until we were hit by surprise.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to Geoffrey Sinclair on Fri Nov 26 21:27:18 2021
    "Geoffrey Sinclair" <gsinclairnb@froggy.com.au> writes:

    "In response, the Leigh light was developed. Though it had to
    overcome Air Ministry indifference, and only entered service in
    June 1941"

    So Leigh Lights were not used for a couple of years?

    It had an interesting history. It was not developed by Great
    Britain or the US. It was the personal project of Wing Commander
    Humphrey de Verd Leigh, who paid for all the R&D out of his own
    pocket.

    Once it was working, he had to sell it to the RAF, who {of
    course} dismissed the idea, then came up with an inferior
    alternative. Only after THAT fell on its face did the Leigh
    Light get its chance.

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...............wb8foz@panix.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Geoffrey Sinclair on Sat Nov 27 06:58:48 2021
    "David Lesher" wrote in message news:snrjfm$qug$1@reader1.panix.com...

    "Geoffrey Sinclair" <gsinclairnb@froggy.com.au> writes:

    "In response, the Leigh light was developed. Though it had to
    overcome Air Ministry indifference, and only entered service in
    June 1941"

    So Leigh Lights were not used for a couple of years?

    It had an interesting history. It was not developed by Great
    Britain or the US. It was the personal project of Wing Commander
    Humphrey de Verd Leigh, who paid for all the R&D out of his own
    pocket.

    Once it was working, he had to sell it to the RAF, who {of
    course} dismissed the idea, then came up with an inferior
    alternative. Only after THAT fell on its face did the Leigh
    Light get its chance.

    ----------------------

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_invented_here

    "Slide Rule" by Nevil Shute recounts the story of a competition between
    private industry and socialist government to develop long range passenger airships. According to him the government was less interested in efficiency
    and results than validating Socialism, and their airship was the tragic
    result of their incompetence.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R101

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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 19 19:14:13 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc

    Was the B-36 a good bomber?
    The B-36 is a magnificent aircraft - I don’t think has been anything
    like it that flies nor do I think that there ever will be again. The
    aircraft could carry an amazing payload for incredible distances without refueling. It was quickly eclipsed by jet bombers and lived out its days
    as a placeholder until the B-52 with aerial refueling was brought on line.


    If there’s a single reason to go to the National Museum of the US Air
    Force in Dayton Ohio; it is to see the B-36 - the size of the aircraft
    is truly astonishing and has to be experienced to be believed.

    Convair B-36J Peacemaker
    Responding to the U.S. Army Air Forces' requirement for a strategic
    bomber with intercontinental range, Consolidated Vultee (later Convair) designed the B-36 during World War II. The airplane made its https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/197636/convair-b-36j-peacemaker/
    The B-36 was in service from 1948 to 1959 and never flew in combat and
    therein lies the rub - there were several actions during this time in
    which the B-36 could have flown bombing missions and it was never used.
    I suspect that was because there was the feeling that the B-36 wouldn’t
    be good in action as it flew too slow and not high enough to be safe
    from enemy guns and aircraft.

    Personally, I love the aircraft, because of the audaciousness of putting
    the different technologies together to make up this beast and partially
    because of its capabilities. The B-36 could easily carry two T-10
    “Tarzon” bombs (the American version of the RAF Tallboy) or up to 86,000 lbs of bombs. It could fly comfortably 10,000 miles and provide the crew
    with eating and sleeping accommodations for the long flight.

    The B-36 was conceptualized during the early days of World War 2 where
    there was a real possibility that the US would find itself alone without
    any off shore bases that were required by lesser aircraft. The B-36
    would provide force projection in a world where Germany controlled all
    of Europe and the US had lost its island possessions to the Japanese. As
    noted elsewhere, I think the B-36 would have helped end World War 2
    sooner if it was available for that conflict.


    Unfortunately it wasn’t available for World War 2, leaving it a bomber
    that was designed for a war that was over and being eclipsed by new
    technology. For that reason, I would have to say that No, the B-36
    wasn’t a good bomber.

    19.6K views298 upvotes16 shares31 comments
    20K views
    View 67 upvotes
    View 2 shares
    11 comments from
    Bob Given
    and more

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  • From kozelsm@yahoo.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 19 19:58:19 2023
    On Sunday, March 19, 2023 at 10:14:16 PM UTC-4, a425couple wrote:

    If there’s a single reason to go to the National Museum of the US Air Force in Dayton Ohio; it is to see the B-36 - the size of the aircraft
    is truly astonishing and has to be experienced to be believed.

    The XB-70 is another single reason to go to the National Museum of
    the US Air Force in Dayton Ohio.

    Runners up would be the B-58 and the X-15.

    The B-36 was in service from 1948 to 1959 and never flew in combat and therein lies the rub -

    Held the line as the strategic nuclear intercontinental bomber until the B-47 and B-52 were built in numbers to replace it.

    Definite reason to call it a success in my book!

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