• the Apollo Reflector experiment on the moon is still operating 54 years

    From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 17 19:33:12 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    Wayne Boyd
    ·
    Follow
    Philosopher, published author, science writer.Updated Mar 23
    Why is the Apollo Reflector experiment still operating 54 years later?

    Those weird looking things they left behind when astronauts left the
    Moon are still working.

    The Apollo Reflectors are reflective panels that were placed on the Moon
    during the Apollo missions. They are still working today and can reflect
    laser beams from Earth back to the source with high accuracy. These
    reflectors help scientists measure the distance between the Earth and
    the Moon using laser beams and study the Moon's orbit and rotation.
    There are five such reflectors on the Moon. It is worth noting for Moon
    hoaxers that the presence and functionality of these reflectors on the
    Moon serve as compelling evidence against the notion that the lunar
    landings were faked.

    Although bouncing a laser off the Apollo Reflectors is difficult, it is possible with specialized equipment and knowledge. Even professional observatories find it challenging, and amateurs need a powerful laser
    and a telescope with high magnification to accurately aim the beam at
    the reflector's location. After the laser beam hits the reflector, a
    sensitive detector is used to detect the reflected light. Despite its difficulty, bouncing a laser off the Apollo Reflectors has been
    accomplished by both professionals and amateurs. It was even portrayed
    once on the Big Bang Theory television show. The episode is called “The
    Lunar Excitation” and it is the twenty-third and final episode of the
    third season of The Big Bang Theory. It first aired on Monday, May 24, 2010.

    The Apollo reflectors have lasted all this time, since they were first
    placed there a half century ago by Apollo astronauts. They managed to
    remain operational because:

    The Moon's environment has no wind or water erosion to damage the
    reflectors.
    The reflectors were built to withstand extreme temperatures and resist corrosion.
    There has been no human activity on the Moon to damage the reflectors.
    The reflectors are small and low-profile, so they are less likely to be
    hit by objects.
    That’s why, as of the time of writing, the Apollo Reflector experiment
    is still operating 53 years and 8 months after being placed on the Moon
    by Apollo astronauts.

    51.6K views
    View 362 upvotes
    View 4 shares
    1 of 15 answers
    28 comments from
    Peter Lohmann
    and more

    Peter Lohmann
    · Mar 13
    If I remember correctly, these laser reflections were also used to
    measure (and prove) the slow movement of Earth’s tectonic plates.

    Profile photo for Wayne Boyd
    Profile photo for Michael Schmidt
    Michael Schmidt
    · Mar 14
    They have no moving parts so the only reason they would stop working
    would be if they were to become covered with enough dust to obscure the mirrors. There is no wind to carry dust so it would require enough close impacts to throw rock dust over them. That is going to take a long long
    long time.

    Profile photo for Wayne Boyd
    Profile photo for Wayne Boyd
    Wayne Boyd
    · Mar 14
    What about the UV light from the Sun? That’s a destructive force.

    Profile photo for Michael Schmidt
    Michael Schmidt
    · Mar 14
    Depends on the actual materials the unit is made from.

    Profile photo for Wayne Boyd
    C V Britton
    Optical Glass can handle UV with not problem. Total Internal Reflection
    is used. No ‘Silvering’ of the glass is required.
    Profile photo for Ken Hecker
    Ken Hecker
    · Apr 5
    Also fortunate that it has never been hit by a falling piece of rock,
    such as a meteorite. Small chance of that happening, but it could happen.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)