• SpaceX just set a new rocket-reuse record - 16th !

    From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 10 09:10:54 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    I'd guess this is more like what the designers of the US Space
    Shuttle had in mind. Amazing. Fire it off, retrieve, check it
    out, load 'er up, fill 'er up and off she goes again.

    from
    https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-group-6-5-record-breaking-launch

    SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches for record-breaking 16th time, lands on
    ship at sea
    By Mike Wall last updated about 10 hours ago
    The rocket sent 22 of SpaceX's Starlink 'V2 Mini' satellites skyward.

    Comments (0)
    Click here for more Space.com videos...
    SpaceX just set a new rocket-reuse record.

    A Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in
    Florida Sunday at 11:58 p.m. EDT (0358 GMT on July 10), sending 22 of
    SpaceX's Starlink satellites toward low-Earth orbit (LEO).

    It was the unprecedented 16th launch for this Falcon 9's first-stage
    booster, according to the company.

    Related: SpaceX's Starlink satellite megaconstellation launches in photos

    a black and white spacex falcon 9 rocket launches at night from florida

    A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches 22 Starlink "V2 Mini" satellites from
    Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on July 9, 2023. It was
    the record-breaking 16th launch for this rocket's first stage. (Image
    credit: SpaceX)
    The booster came back to Earth for a 16th landing as well, touching down
    on the deck of the SpaceX droneship Just Read the Instructions in the
    Atlantic Ocean about 8.5 minutes after liftoff.

    The Falcon 9's expendable upper stage, meanwhile, continued hauling the
    22 Starlink satellites aloft. The batch is scheduled to be deployed in
    LEO 62 minutes after launch.

    The 22 satellites are "V2 Minis," a newer and more powerful version of
    SpaceX's broadband craft. They're actually bigger than the previous
    Starlink iteration, about 50 of which can fit on a Falcon 9. But they're
    "mini" compared to the final V2 satellites, 1.25-ton (1.1 metric tons) spacecraft that will launch aboard SpaceX's giant, next-gen Starship
    vehicle.

    "V2 minis include key technologies — such as more powerful phased array antennas and the use of E-band for backhaul — which will allow Starlink
    to provide ~4x more capacity per satellite than earlier iterations,"
    SpaceX said via Twitter in February.

    two panels showing a spacex falcon 9 rocket landing on a droneship at
    sea at night

    The first stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket comes down for a landing on
    a droneship at sea shortly after its record-breaking 16th launch, which occurred on July 9, 2023. (Image credit: SpaceX)
    RELATED STORIES:
    — SpaceX rocket launches on record-setting 15th mission, lands on ship
    at sea (video)

    — 8 ways that SpaceX has transformed spaceflight

    — SpaceX Starlink satellites had to make 25,000 collision-avoidance
    maneuvers in just 6 months — and it will only get worse

    The Falcon 9 first stage that flew Sunday night last launched in
    December 2022. Among its 15 previous flights are Demo-2, SpaceX's
    first-ever crewed mission, which sent two NASA astronauts to the
    International Space Station in 2020.

    The booster is not a reuse outlier; another Falcon 9 first stage has 15
    flights under its belt, and a few others have launched 14 times.

    Starship will take reflight to another level, if all goes according to
    plan. The giant vehicle, the most powerful rocket ever built, is
    designed to be fully reusable. And both of its stages will be capable of
    flying multiple times in a single day, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk
    has said.

    Editor's note: This story was updated at 1 a.m. ET on July 9 with the
    new launch time of 8:36 p.m. EDT. The original launch target was July 9
    at 4:36 a.m. EDT. It was updated again at 9 p.m. ET on July 9 with the
    new launch time of 11:58 p.m. EDT. It was updated again at 12:25 a.m. ET
    on July 10 with news of successful launch and rocket landing.

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    Mike Wall
    Mike Wall
    Senior Space Writer
    Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team
    in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space,
    but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the
    search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018.
    Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the
    University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University
    of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the
    University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest
    project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 10 19:53:42 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    "a425couple" wrote in message news:j4WqM.175968$Bq67.100688@fx13.iad...

    I'd guess this is more like what the designers of the US Space
    Shuttle had in mind. Amazing. Fire it off, retrieve, check it
    out, load 'er up, fill 'er up and off she goes again.
    -----------------

    The tradeoff is lower payload weight and orbital altitude due to the mass fraction of fuel that brings the booster back down instead of contributing
    to velocity, as engine thrust limits the total vehicle + fuel + payload
    weight. The system is economical for routine missions to low orbits but less suited to the more demanding ones into deep space.

    https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-elon-musk-starship-orbital-refueling-details/

    The overwhelming problem is that rockets need to burn fuel to accelerate the remaining fuel, like piling up sand where most of it is near the bottom supporting the rest, and to reach orbital velocity that means that only 10%
    or less of launch weight gets there. For Falcon 9 the payload weight to
    orbit is 4.1% of launch weight.

    Warning! Warning! Rocket science ahead! https://www.marssociety.ca/2021/01/07/rocket-physics-the-rocket-equation/

    The explanation to Congress is that satellites are kept in orbit by Funding, and if it fails they will crash down on our heads.

    NASA's expensive approach could be justified as social welfare for educated workers; engineers and technicians like me. It makes sense if you believe
    that the government has to create employment to make up for jobs lost to automation, and generate artificial and adjustable demand for
    non-consumable, non-competitive military and aerospace products to make up
    for the economy's shortfalls. They purposely invested in advancing our technology to keep us ahead.

    The left may oppose this but it's their idea, expressed as a growing bureaucracy of Liberal Arts grads, they just don't like not being in
    control. It was the basis of the New Deal. All the money is spent (recycled)
    on Earth, mostly in the USA, and spread fairly evenly among the states.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 11 07:17:00 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    "Jim Wilkins" wrote in message news:u8i5mj$2lsg6$1@dont-email.me...

    NASA's expensive approach could be justified as social welfare for educated workers; engineers and technicians like me. It makes sense if you believe
    that the government has to create employment to make up for jobs lost to automation, and generate artificial and adjustable demand for
    non-consumable, non-competitive military and aerospace products to make up
    for the economy's shortfalls. They purposely invested in advancing our technology to keep us ahead.

    The left may oppose this but it's their idea, expressed as a growing bureaucracy of Liberal Arts grads, they just don't like not being in
    control. It was the basis of the New Deal. All the money is spent (recycled)
    on Earth, mostly in the USA, and spread fairly evenly among the states.

    ----------------------------
    Keynesian economics: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm
    "The central tenet of this school of thought is that government intervention can stabilize the economy"

    However the government shouldn't compete with private enterprise, so they manipulate demand for products the people may benefit from but don't
    consume, such as roads, dams, military and space hardware. In effect they transmute iron and aluminum into gold.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Tue Jul 11 09:39:37 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    On 7/10/23 16:53, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple"  wrote in message news:j4WqM.175968$Bq67.100688@fx13.iad...

    I'd guess this is more like what the designers of the US Space
    Shuttle had in mind.  Amazing.  Fire it off, retrieve, check it
    out, load 'er up, fill 'er up and off she goes again.
    -----------------

    The tradeoff is lower payload weight and orbital altitude due to the
    mass fraction of fuel that brings the booster back down instead of contributing to velocity, as engine thrust limits the total vehicle +
    fuel + payload weight. The system is economical for routine missions to
    low orbits but less suited to the more demanding ones into deep space.

    https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-elon-musk-starship-orbital-refueling-details/

    The overwhelming problem is that rockets need to burn fuel to accelerate
    the remaining fuel, like piling up sand where most of it is near the
    bottom supporting the rest, and to reach orbital velocity that means
    that only 10% or less of launch weight gets there. For Falcon 9 the
    payload weight to orbit is 4.1% of launch weight.

    Warning! Warning! Rocket science ahead! https://www.marssociety.ca/2021/01/07/rocket-physics-the-rocket-equation/

    The explanation to Congress is that satellites are kept in orbit by
    Funding, and if it fails they will crash down on our heads.

    NASA's expensive approach could be justified as social welfare for
    educated workers; engineers and technicians like me. It makes sense if
    you believe that the government has to create employment to make up for
    jobs lost to automation, and generate artificial and adjustable demand
    for non-consumable, non-competitive military and aerospace products to
    make up for the economy's shortfalls. They purposely invested in
    advancing our technology to keep us ahead.

    The left may oppose this but it's their idea, expressed as a growing bureaucracy of Liberal Arts grads, they just don't like not being in
    control. It was the basis of the New Deal. All the money is spent
    (recycled) on Earth, mostly in the USA, and spread fairly evenly among
    the states.


    All Interesting.

    #1 IMHO cost of getting lots of 'stuff' to orbit is important to
    make permanent space stations in orbit. Fuel is cheaper than
    complete rockets.

    #2 So it is, to spend money on poverty and homelessness, instead
    of giving them money, we spend LOTS on college graduates who have
    gotten their degrees in Sociology etc. to talk to them and lecture
    them.


    Kind of related,

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 11 17:31:24 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    "a425couple" wrote in message news:eBfrM.171928$RIra.51521@fx09.iad...

    #2 So it is, to spend money on poverty and homelessness, instead
    of giving them money, we spend LOTS on college graduates who have
    gotten their degrees in Sociology etc. to talk to them and lecture
    them.

    ----------------------

    Teaching the poor to support themselves and succeed risks losing them to the Republicans.

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  • From Dean Markley@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Jul 12 04:30:34 2023
    On Tuesday, July 11, 2023 at 5:31:42 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple" wrote in message news:eBfrM.171928$RIra....@fx09.iad...
    #2 So it is, to spend money on poverty and homelessness, instead
    of giving them money, we spend LOTS on college graduates who have
    gotten their degrees in Sociology etc. to talk to them and lecture
    them.
    ----------------------

    Teaching the poor to support themselves and succeed risks losing them to the Republicans.

    Now that statement right there illustrates the problems caused by zero-sum thinking and polarization of politics. I used to be a die-hard Republican without questioning much. Now as I've gotten older (close to retirement), I have definitely moved
    toward the middle. In my opinion, the greatest danger this country (and probably the world) faces is the ever expanding gulf between the rich and the poor. I have been fortunate to have moved from lower middle class as a child to upper middle class now
    as an adult. Somehow, civilization needs to understand that this fgulf needs to be bridged and sooner rather than later.

    Dean

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Jul 12 11:58:39 2023
    "Dean Markley" wrote in message news:397f4516-f825-4c0a-8369-eeec856cf068n@googlegroups.com...

    On Tuesday, July 11, 2023 at 5:31:42 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:

    Teaching the poor to support themselves and succeed risks losing them to
    the
    Republicans.

    Now that statement right there illustrates the problems caused by zero-sum thinking and polarization of politics. I used to be a die-hard Republican without questioning much. Now as I've gotten older (close to retirement), I have definitely moved toward the middle. In my opinion, the greatest danger this country (and probably the world) faces is the ever expanding gulf
    between the rich and the poor. I have been fortunate to have moved from
    lower middle class as a child to upper middle class now as an adult.
    Somehow, civilization needs to understand that this fgulf needs to be
    bridged and sooner rather than later.

    Dean

    ----------------------------

    https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/452439-democrats-wage-war-on-poor-americans/

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Jul 12 11:50:43 2023
    "Dean Markley" wrote in message news:397f4516-f825-4c0a-8369-eeec856cf068n@googlegroups.com...

    On Tuesday, July 11, 2023 at 5:31:42 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple" wrote in message news:eBfrM.171928$RIra....@fx09.iad...
    #2 So it is, to spend money on poverty and homelessness, instead
    of giving them money, we spend LOTS on college graduates who have
    gotten their degrees in Sociology etc. to talk to them and lecture
    them.
    ----------------------

    Teaching the poor to support themselves and succeed risks losing them to
    the
    Republicans.

    Now that statement right there illustrates the problems caused by zero-sum thinking and polarization of politics. I used to be a die-hard Republican without questioning much. Now as I've gotten older (close to retirement), I have definitely moved toward the middle. In my opinion, the greatest danger this country (and probably the world) faces is the ever expanding gulf
    between the rich and the poor. I have been fortunate to have moved from
    lower middle class as a child to upper middle class now as an adult.
    Somehow, civilization needs to understand that this fgulf needs to be
    bridged and sooner rather than later.

    Dean
    ----------------------

    My statement is about why it isn't being bridged by those who claim to care
    the most.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Dean Markley@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Jul 13 04:19:55 2023
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 11:51:00 AM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Dean Markley" wrote in message news:397f4516-f825-4c0a...@googlegroups.com...
    On Tuesday, July 11, 2023 at 5:31:42 PM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple" wrote in message news:eBfrM.171928$RIra....@fx09.iad...
    #2 So it is, to spend money on poverty and homelessness, instead
    of giving them money, we spend LOTS on college graduates who have
    gotten their degrees in Sociology etc. to talk to them and lecture
    them.
    ----------------------

    Teaching the poor to support themselves and succeed risks losing them to the
    Republicans.

    Now that statement right there illustrates the problems caused by zero-sum thinking and polarization of politics. I used to be a die-hard Republican without questioning much. Now as I've gotten older (close to retirement), I have definitely moved toward the middle. In my opinion, the greatest danger this country (and probably the world) faces is the ever expanding gulf between the rich and the poor. I have been fortunate to have moved from lower middle class as a child to upper middle class now as an adult. Somehow, civilization needs to understand that this fgulf needs to be bridged and sooner rather than later.

    Dean
    ----------------------

    My statement is about why it isn't being bridged by those who claim to care the most.

    Jim, yes, I understood that but my reply may not have reflected that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Jul 13 11:00:25 2023
    "Dean Markley" wrote in message news:86c5177c-4030-44d0-873e-fbbf692fd18en@googlegroups.com...

    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 11:51:00 AM UTC-4, Jim Wilkins wrote:

    My statement is about why it isn't being bridged by those who claim to
    care
    the most.

    Jim, yes, I understood that but my reply may not have reflected that.

    ----------------------------

    https://www.povertycure.org/learn/issues/charity-hurts/zero-sum-fallacy

    My family rose quite far above their Southern Appalachian barefoot farm boy beginnings. Their "privilege" was motivation and night school education. I
    was the first one to reach college and continue to take night classes. They didn't let these attitudes hold them back:

    https://sojo.net/magazine/july-august-2002/dont-get-above-your-raisin

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_mentality

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Geoffrey Sinclair@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 15 16:52:01 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    Warning! Warning! Rocket science ahead! https://www.marssociety.ca/2021/01/07/rocket-physics-the-rocket-equation/

    The explanation to Congress is that satellites are kept in orbit by
    Funding, and if it fails they will crash down on our heads.

    NASA's expensive approach could be justified as social welfare for
    educated workers; engineers and technicians like me. It makes sense if you believe that the government has to create employment to make up for jobs
    lost to automation, and generate artificial and adjustable demand for non-consumable, non-competitive military and aerospace products to make up for the economy's shortfalls. They purposely invested in advancing our technology to keep us ahead.

    The left may oppose this but it's their idea, expressed as a growing bureaucracy of Liberal Arts grads, they just don't like not being in
    control. It was the basis of the New Deal. All the money is spent
    (recycled) on Earth, mostly in the USA, and spread fairly evenly among the states.

    Humanity has always had the cycle of needing the number with
    associated brainpower to deal with the problems of having that
    many people. Also the quotes by someone pointing out the
    problems that were later fixed and the quotes by someone
    pointing out there is no problem which turned out to be very wrong.
    When predicting the future how the system chooses to forget and
    remember predictions according to current needs. After all the
    Earth had to be quite young as the sun burning the best available
    fuel, coal, had to be young, meantime someone has just come
    up with the idea the age of the universe is around 26.7 billion
    years, or nearly twice the current generally accepted age.

    NIARU. Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment is a
    theoretical level of unemployment below which inflation would
    be expected to rise. In the United States, estimates of NIARU
    typically range between 5 and 6%, that is unless that many of
    the available work force is not in work inflation will become a
    problem. The idea says as soon as unemployment starts with
    a 4 it is time to raise interest rates to push unemployment back
    up. Been in fashion for 40 to 50 years, whatever the rate is the
    system insists on a quite real chunk of the workforce being out
    of work at any one time.

    Think of it as a way to artificially dampen demand by purposely
    destroying jobs.

    You can adopt one of two extreme positions, those unemployed
    are sacrificing at least some of their financial future (or it is being sacrificed by those in power and therefore in employment) to
    preserve the value of everyone’s money, or you can say
    unemployment is a self inflicted voluntary choice, nothing to do
    with anything or anyone else.

    Economics is a good way to do things like make better widgets
    more efficiently, it is a bad way to organise society.

    Geoffrey Sinclair
    Remove the nb for email.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 15 09:29:36 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    "Geoffrey Sinclair" wrote in message news:u8tfmn$b1qk$1@dont-email.me...

    ...
    NIARU. Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment is a
    theoretical level of unemployment below which inflation would
    be expected to rise. In the United States, estimates of NIARU
    typically range between 5 and 6%, that is unless that many of
    the available work force is not in work inflation will become a
    problem. The idea says as soon as unemployment starts with
    a 4 it is time to raise interest rates to push unemployment back
    up. Been in fashion for 40 to 50 years, whatever the rate is the
    system insists on a quite real chunk of the workforce being out
    of work at any one time.

    --------------------
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAIRU
    "In the U.S. boom years of 1998, 1999, and 2000, unemployment dipped below NAIRU estimates without causing significant increases of inflation. There
    are at least three potential explanations of this: (1) Fed Chair Alan
    Greenspan had correctly judged that the Internet revolution had structurally lowered NAIRU, or (2) NAIRU is largely mistaken as a concept, or (3) NAIRU correctly applies only to certain historical periods, for example, the 1970s when a higher percentage of workers belonged to unions and some contracts
    had wage increases tied in advance to the inflation rate, but perhaps
    neither as accurately nor as correctly to other time periods."

    NAIRU may be an example of confusing correlation with causation, an
    obviously faulty example being that the weather is always clear during a
    full moon because you never see it full during rain. The left is notorious
    for conflating the two to further the goal of blaming and confiscating the success they envy but aren't able to achieve by themselves. Rich folk don't really cause poverty, the zero-sum fallacy, they just highlight it and
    incite toxic envy. High ability can do very well by filling a demand even in poor countries.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Slim

    The chicken and egg is a good example of popularly misunderstood cause and effect. The cycle is broken when the rooster mates with the hen to produce
    an offspring that doesn't exactly duplicate either of them and may have survivable mutations. https://grubblyfarms.com/blogs/the-flyer/10-rare-exotic-chicken-breeds-to-add-to-your-flock

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Geoffrey Sinclair@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun Jul 16 20:09:37 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    To get back to rockets, I assume everyone agrees they treat
    a government funded rocket going bang exactly the same as
    a similar mission similar private funded rocket going bang,
    otherwise expect the two to have different risk profiles and
    associated costs.

    And of course no change in attitude depending on whether
    group A or B or C etc. is in government at the time or
    provided the public funding.

    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> wrote in message news:u8u70g$d7mm$1@dont-email.me...
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAIRU
    "In the U.S. boom years of 1998, 1999, and 2000, unemployment dipped below NAIRU estimates without causing significant increases of inflation. There
    are at least three potential explanations of this: (1) Fed Chair Alan Greenspan had correctly judged that the Internet revolution had
    structurally lowered NAIRU, or (2) NAIRU is largely mistaken as a concept,
    or (3) NAIRU correctly applies only to certain historical periods, for example, the 1970s when a higher percentage of workers belonged to unions
    and some contracts had wage increases tied in advance to the inflation
    rate, but perhaps neither as accurately nor as correctly to other time periods."

    Nothing in the above changes the reality that a number of central
    bankers around the world are currently stating they need to get
    unemployment up. Despite a significant chunk of the current
    inflation being due to a pandemic, a significant war and the
    potential for an even more significant war. Tariffs are taxes and
    increase prices, breaking and remaking supply lines costs. And
    my main point, governments are expected and do deliberately
    create and destroy jobs, not just create them. The best way to
    fight poverty and whole lot of other problems is full employment,
    the economic system says that must not happen.

    That leaves upping the median wage, distributing the money more
    widely, invoking the collective wisdom of many more people rather
    than a small number of wealthy ones or the government. All the
    options have costs and a lot of effort goes into the narrative someone
    else paying is the best.

    The NAIRU theory at least needs to explain the low unemployment
    and inflation rates in the two or so decades after WWII happened.

    That said the credit system will tend to freeze if interest rates are
    well below the inflation rate.

    If you pull apart the various economic theories you discover how
    many value judgements are built into them, results tend to agree
    with the world view of the person proposing the theory. It was
    a while ago now but being shown how one economic model
    was in fact nothing more than a mirror, reflecting back the
    input assumptions. It would be fun to test the latest models
    on the optimum level of slavery (do what the Romans did, it
    worked for hundreds of years) or the effect of one person
    owning everything and so on.

    NAIRU may be an example of confusing correlation with causation, an
    obviously faulty example being that the weather is always clear during a
    full moon because you never see it full during rain. The left is notorious for conflating the two

    Politics and humanity usually conflate the two, not just a sub
    section, most political statements that make the mass media
    reportage are the good/bad guys are in power which is why so
    much good/bad is happening. It can be the same event but
    badged accordingly.

    to further the goal of blaming and confiscating the success they envy but aren't able to achieve by themselves.

    By the way as some people could own the universe and consider
    themselves poor, plenty of the rich "blaming and confiscating the
    success they envy but aren't able to achieve by themselves" It
    is a part of the human condition and often reinforced, one very
    obvious example is artists where success = big sales, not some
    sort of artistic quality, and can easily be the latest fashion.

    Confiscation is taking things, I see plenty of people claiming
    credit for anything considered a success. Plenty of bonus
    payments have little to do with individual performance, being
    based on metrics the company or the market sector as a whole
    achieved but paid out to only some of the staff. After all that is
    money that otherwise would have gone to the investors who
    have had the success to enable them to invest, so are the
    workers in the company "further the goal of blaming and
    confiscating the success they envy but aren't able to achieve
    by themselves"?

    Yes I know, payment to us is valid, payment by us is unfair. If
    the government allows the above can it also arrange "bonus"
    rather than welfare payments to the poorer people, paid for
    by the investors, payments based on sector wide metrics etc.
    Or "bonus" employment at the company for those struggling?

    How about given the unemployed are providing the service of
    keeping the value of money they receive a fee for the service,
    plus a bonus depending in the rate of inflation. Comes with the
    "I'm an inflation fighter" t-shirt, with space to add your preferred
    company or billionaire to show who you are fighting for. And
    space to show how long you have been fighting the good fight.

    A government rule that is liked is called a law, as law and order is good.
    A government rule that is disliked is called a regulation, as deregulation
    is good. The public is educated to agree with this so a public figure
    can be pro law and order and pro deregulation instead of saying they
    want that rule but not that other rule.

    No unemployment benefit, it is inflation fighting fees plus bonus.

    So much of politics is defining key words and whether they are
    then good or bad,

    How do you confiscate success, taking credit, or is it confiscating
    the material results of success?

    Rich folk don't really cause poverty, the zero-sum fallacy, they just highlight it and incite toxic envy.

    The rest is really a response to the it is them that is responsible
    rhetoric. And they are defective people so can be ignored.

    As for the causes of poverty the rich like all of us are a contributor,
    but the rich have more power and so have a greater input, phrases
    like toxic envy are the usual rhetoric, like the rhetoric about how all
    bosses are criminals, making the problems worse. We like the
    flood of cheap fashion clothing but few would like to have the working conditions of the mass garment industry. Volunteer to take a pay
    cut, it will enable more people to afford your work, help make poverty
    history. The reality your income is other people's costs.

    Put it another way the rich person could invest in new ventures
    or pay twice the last price to own a trophy old master, the poor
    person could upskill or spend money on an addiction, both
    create economic activity, but not the same effect on building
    a better world.

    Having a physical or mental disability is poverty determining,
    along with poor health. Wheelchair access adds costs to
    buildings for example, so how much should the person in the
    wheelchair pay for it or for the wheelchair itself? When it
    comes to health if the people around you do not have adequate
    food, clothing, shelter and medical support then you are in
    trouble as communicable diseases do not run credit checks.
    Medicine or surgery to give people better quality of life also
    makes them more employable and able to afford the care.
    So how much should medical care be a public or a private
    good? Welcome to politics. Add education etc.

    We all draw on the resources of the state, changing over
    time. The poor are obvious as they receive direct payments.
    Businesses tend to prefer not have to pay a tax others do,
    as that is less visible than refunds or subsidies.

    The wealthier you are means having more property and doing
    more business. Think of the cost of insurance and doing
    business if the government does not bother much with
    stopping theft or fraud, or providing resources to settle
    business disputes. Or just more business usually means
    more use of roads. Kidnapping and other crimes are
    generally more profitable when done to the wealthy.

    One way to fight poverty is to regularly change governments,
    the greater the electoral margin a representative has the
    more they are the system's representative to the electorate,
    not the electorate's to the system. As it is the power brokers
    that determine whether the representative stays. The longer
    one group stays in power the more the system is set up to
    help particular groups and not others.

    We now know any organisation, public, private, religious,
    charity etc. rapidly abandons its official reason for existence
    to prioritise defending the organisation and especially the
    people in charge. It is the paradox that the organisations
    humans create to enable the co-operation to do good
    things better need strong competitors to enable that
    co-operation to stay focused on better for the clients.

    The more powerful someone is the more they are able
    to influence the rules, at the extreme a monopoly or a
    cartel sets both prices and wages. Plenty of examples
    about how people claim making it easier for "us" will
    make a better world, but easier tends to push towards
    monopolies. Or just current practice of the difference in
    payment terms and prices a big business can impose
    on its suppliers versus a small business, add any
    economies of scale and watch the small competitors
    financially strangle. No need for predatory pricing. Then
    tell the customers for example no warranty if your vehicle
    is serviced by non approved people.

    Make life harder for the powerful and you will generally
    have more progress to a better world, the people
    involved tend to be volunteers and can end the situation
    by leaving or donating. But so many of them are so sure
    they know what is best, making it easier for themselves
    is really the best way forward. Besides the more powerful
    you are the more you are obviously right (success is proof,
    it was all skill) and have lots of people saying you are right.

    The information business is at its most profitable when
    telling people what they want to hear, and least when
    telling people what they need to hear.

    We all have a limit, which varies over time, if we are
    currently financially stable, for how much money is required
    to get us to undertake more paid work. If you eliminate
    poverty you will eliminate the poverty jobs, the badly paid
    poor condition ones the desperate take that helps keep
    them in poverty. Nice cycle.

    In the short term reinforcing success is the way to go, long term
    it is fixing the problems that matters, and the bigger the current
    success is the harder it becomes to fix the problems, because
    we are human and the systems we set up to decide what to do
    are more influenced by success and much more averse to loss.
    How much easier it is to give support than end it.

    High ability can do very well by filling a demand even in poor countries.

    All through history there are examples of great ability enabling
    people to rise well above what they started with, and people
    able to maintain a privileged position despite having near
    zero ability. The rise in particular tends to be the exception
    while being used as an example of how the system works,
    rather than what happens to all those good and above average
    people outcomes. If you want fairness then the outcomes should
    reflect ability and effort, but society decides some abilities
    are more important than others and the closer you are to the
    current ideal the more opportunities you will tend to receive,
    and the easier time you will have, before adding any family benefits.

    Politics is about defining that fairness, what the mythical
    average person can expect then should be treated.

    Geoffrey Sinclair
    Remove the nb for email.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 16 06:58:37 2023
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    "Geoffrey Sinclair" wrote in message news:u90fl4$o61f$1@dont-email.me...

    To get back to rockets, I assume everyone agrees they treat
    a government funded rocket going bang exactly the same as
    a similar mission similar private funded rocket going bang,
    otherwise expect the two to have different risk profiles and
    associated costs.

    -----------------------

    As for me, I was highly invested in a successful launch when I had worked on the project, less so if I hadn't but taxes paid for it, and hardly at all
    when Musk's haste cost him the failure. Of course they all matter when lives are involved.

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