• Re: What is the worst plane ever made?, The Tu-144

    From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 1 11:57:58 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    On 5/1/23 11:55, a425couple wrote:
    Owen Lee    - From Quora
    Lives in The United Kingdom (2000–present)Apr 25
    What is the worst plane ever made?
    The Tu-144


    This is what happens, kiddos, when you steal notes from the nerds
    without doing any due diligence!

    The Tu-144 was supposed to be the USSR’s answer to the Concorde and the then-not-cancelled Boeing 2707. It was rushed into service, to allow the
    USSR to get bragging rights over getting their sh!tbox into service
    before Concorde. It was technically faster, and carried more passengers.

    However, the plane’s flaws were manifold:

    Firstly, the plane needed fuel hungry afterburners to stay at its Mach
    2.2 cruising speed, which made its range absolutely hopeless; just
    6,000km, which is simply not good enough for this type of plane.
    Concorde, by contrast, had a range of well over 7,000km, allowing it to
    fly across the Atlantic.

    Secondly, the plane was hideously uncomfortable, with the plane’s rushed roots resulting in a much more primitive cooling system that generated phenomenal levels of noise; passengers recall being unable to talk to
    the people next to them, being forced to either shout or otherwise pass notes. You thought being on a 747 with a screaming baby was bad? The
    Tu-144 will make that baby sound like Tchaikovsky by comparison!

    Thirdly, it was hilariously unreliable. The plane only ever made 105
    flights, and in those 105 flights, there were 80 of them where a major mechanical malfunction occurred, with blind luck and/or the pilots
    bravery being the only things that stopped the plane from becoming a
    crater in Kazakhstan.

    Finally, landing the beast was a complete nightmare, with a drogue
    parachute being required just to bring the thing to a halt without doing
    a runway overrun.


    Note: If your plane requires bloody drogue parachutes for a scheduled passenger service, you may want to rethink your design…

    The 144 only ever had one scheduled route, from Moscow, Russia to
    Almaty, Kazakhstan. And this route was only once per week, in spite of
    there being 8 available aircraft. Yep, the Soviets claimed a “regular” service was available, without mentioning that said service was the bare minimum required to qualify as “regular”, much like the UK’s parliamentary trains. Goes to show how little confidence even the
    Kremlin had in this boondoggle of a plane.

    But for the real kicker, the plane’s design was deliberately flawed. As
    it turned out, the KGB’s Directorate T had spied extensively on the Concorde program. Eventually, the French engineers were able to get a
    rough idea of who the moles in their group were, and began using this to their advantage, by supplying deliberately flawed blueprints to the
    spies. Famously, a sample of “tyre scrapings” was given to a spy, who didn’t know that, in fact, he’d been sold a dummy; the rubber sample would, if brewed up in any significant quantities, have the consistency
    of bubble gum.

    All of this eventually led to the Tu-144’s biggest disaster, and on the world stage: The Paris Air Show disaster.

    In 1973, Concorde and the Tu-144 met in Paris for the biannual airshow,
    in front of the cameras of the world. Concorde’s pilots put on a
    fantastic show, with a daring manoeuvre at the end which pushed the
    Concorde far beyond its usual comfort zone.

    The pilot of the Tu-144 fired up his heavy beast, determined to outshine
    the Concorde, and this is where things went wrong.

    As it turned out, the pilot of the 144 pushed his plane to its absolute theoretical limits in order to put on a better show; however, what he hadn’t known was that his plane was simply not capable of going through what he wanted it to do; as it turned out, the 144’s panels were, in
    ground testing, failing at approximately 70% of their listed yield
    values. His plane, made of substandard panels, simply disintegrated
    around him, crashing to the earth in a gigantic fireball. All 6 on board
    were killed, as were 8 on the ground; one victim, a 12 year old boy practicing his violin, was decapitated by a piece of flying debris.

    A plane which manages to have 2 crashes and 80 serious mechanical
    failures in just 105 flights, over half of which were cargo-only due to Soviet Leadership’s total lack of confidence that the plane would even
    work after they ordered it rushed into service, must rank as one of the
    worst planes ever built.

    17K views484 upvotes6 shares13 comments
    159.8K views
    View 4,782 upvotes
    View 18 shares
    166 comments from
    Chris Thomas
     and more


    Stephen Carey
     · Wed
    It always seemed more like a bomber to me than a passenger plane, albeit
    a rather beautiful one.

    Gerardo Aguirre
    It does resemble Britain’s Vulcan bomber.

    John Gateleyy
     · Wed
    Translate into Russian: “ Why was the flight delayed by 6 hours?” “ Well
    Sir, the pilot heard a knock in one of the engines.” “ And??” “ It's taken nearly 6 hours to find a pilot who couldn't hear the knock.”

    Eric Clayton
     · Wed
    Is that a Soviet knock knock joke?


    Andrejs Urdevics
     · Thu
    As always a Soviet “knock off joke”.

    Russell McGregor
     · Wed
    It was such an obvious knock-off that it was routinely referred to as “Concordsky.”

    Simon Hayes
     · Thu
    A Russian jet 🛩️ is called a jetski

    Windy Wilson
     · Wed
    Now that you say that, I remember that nickname.

    Stephen Grimmer
     · Wed
    Amazing how the only two* crashes were both in Paris, one at the start,
    the other at the end of a career. You can see them together at the
    Sinsheim Technikmuseum in Germany.


    *Tu144 & Concord, the 2nd Tu144 loss was really a forced landing due to
    an onboard fire.

    Bill Murphy
     · Fri
    Sinsheim is a wonderful museum. The Concorde and Concordski
    unfortunately are not particularly disabled friendly. You have to climb
    steps to the roof, up spiral stairs into plane and the floor slopes
    upwards as both are mounted in a dramatic take off position. I loved the dummy passengers in the sea…
    (more)

    John Smith
    Yes, the museum is spectacular, and indeed, it was a bit of a challenge
    to explore those jets, you needed shoes with good grip. There is also a cockpit of 747, i was shocked how small it is.
    Profile photo for Stephen Bitmead
    Stephen Bitmead
     · Thu
    this picture is very good at showing you the different wing shapes. the
    144 more a “double delta” so not a good job at copying there

    also

    Judy Corridon
    · Wed
    I was told by a security training officer at a British Airways training
    day that when Concorde was first introduced (not sure whether it had
    actually been built then) at the Farnborough airshow, there were
    diagrams of its design in the stand and some parts had been deliberately altered (as you say above) so it was sabotage, but who could blame them?

    Profile photo for Wal Laver
    Wal Laver
    · Sat
    Yes I met an engineer at a charity dinner and as an engineer myself got
    to discuss his role on the development of concord de described a similar alteration to the specification on display at that show, I did wonder
    why the Russian engineer's didn't work out the problems for themselves
    and correct them. Just like everything Russian very low standards.

    Profile photo for Judy Corridon
    Judy Corridon
    · Sat
    You know Wal, it sickened me that people died, but as you say, why
    didn’t they the Russian engineers do checks?

    Profile photo for Robert Stirling
    Robert Stirling
    · Sat
    They're not allowed to think for themselves. Anyway, as a lowly engineer
    or aircraft fitter you'd never be allowed to fly on it anyway.








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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 1 11:55:11 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    Owen Lee - From Quora
    Lives in The United Kingdom (2000–present)Apr 25
    What is the worst plane ever made?
    The Tu-144


    This is what happens, kiddos, when you steal notes from the nerds
    without doing any due diligence!

    The Tu-144 was supposed to be the USSR’s answer to the Concorde and the then-not-cancelled Boeing 2707. It was rushed into service, to allow the
    USSR to get bragging rights over getting their sh!tbox into service
    before Concorde. It was technically faster, and carried more passengers.

    However, the plane’s flaws were manifold:

    Firstly, the plane needed fuel hungry afterburners to stay at its Mach
    2.2 cruising speed, which made its range absolutely hopeless; just
    6,000km, which is simply not good enough for this type of plane.
    Concorde, by contrast, had a range of well over 7,000km, allowing it to
    fly across the Atlantic.

    Secondly, the plane was hideously uncomfortable, with the plane’s rushed roots resulting in a much more primitive cooling system that generated phenomenal levels of noise; passengers recall being unable to talk to
    the people next to them, being forced to either shout or otherwise pass
    notes. You thought being on a 747 with a screaming baby was bad? The
    Tu-144 will make that baby sound like Tchaikovsky by comparison!

    Thirdly, it was hilariously unreliable. The plane only ever made 105
    flights, and in those 105 flights, there were 80 of them where a major mechanical malfunction occurred, with blind luck and/or the pilots
    bravery being the only things that stopped the plane from becoming a
    crater in Kazakhstan.

    Finally, landing the beast was a complete nightmare, with a drogue
    parachute being required just to bring the thing to a halt without doing
    a runway overrun.


    Note: If your plane requires bloody drogue parachutes for a scheduled
    passenger service, you may want to rethink your design…

    The 144 only ever had one scheduled route, from Moscow, Russia to
    Almaty, Kazakhstan. And this route was only once per week, in spite of
    there being 8 available aircraft. Yep, the Soviets claimed a “regular” service was available, without mentioning that said service was the bare minimum required to qualify as “regular”, much like the UK’s parliamentary trains. Goes to show how little confidence even the
    Kremlin had in this boondoggle of a plane.

    But for the real kicker, the plane’s design was deliberately flawed. As
    it turned out, the KGB’s Directorate T had spied extensively on the
    Concorde program. Eventually, the French engineers were able to get a
    rough idea of who the moles in their group were, and began using this to
    their advantage, by supplying deliberately flawed blueprints to the
    spies. Famously, a sample of “tyre scrapings” was given to a spy, who didn’t know that, in fact, he’d been sold a dummy; the rubber sample
    would, if brewed up in any significant quantities, have the consistency
    of bubble gum.

    All of this eventually led to the Tu-144’s biggest disaster, and on the
    world stage: The Paris Air Show disaster.

    In 1973, Concorde and the Tu-144 met in Paris for the biannual airshow,
    in front of the cameras of the world. Concorde’s pilots put on a
    fantastic show, with a daring manoeuvre at the end which pushed the
    Concorde far beyond its usual comfort zone.

    The pilot of the Tu-144 fired up his heavy beast, determined to outshine
    the Concorde, and this is where things went wrong.

    As it turned out, the pilot of the 144 pushed his plane to its absolute theoretical limits in order to put on a better show; however, what he
    hadn’t known was that his plane was simply not capable of going through
    what he wanted it to do; as it turned out, the 144’s panels were, in
    ground testing, failing at approximately 70% of their listed yield
    values. His plane, made of substandard panels, simply disintegrated
    around him, crashing to the earth in a gigantic fireball. All 6 on board
    were killed, as were 8 on the ground; one victim, a 12 year old boy
    practicing his violin, was decapitated by a piece of flying debris.

    A plane which manages to have 2 crashes and 80 serious mechanical
    failures in just 105 flights, over half of which were cargo-only due to
    Soviet Leadership’s total lack of confidence that the plane would even
    work after they ordered it rushed into service, must rank as one of the
    worst planes ever built.

    17K views484 upvotes6 shares13 comments
    159.8K views
    View 4,782 upvotes
    View 18 shares
    166 comments from
    Chris Thomas
    and more


    Stephen Carey
    · Wed
    It always seemed more like a bomber to me than a passenger plane, albeit
    a rather beautiful one.

    Gerardo Aguirre
    It does resemble Britain’s Vulcan bomber.

    John Gateleyy
    · Wed
    Translate into Russian: “ Why was the flight delayed by 6 hours?” “ Well Sir, the pilot heard a knock in one of the engines.” “ And??” “ It's taken nearly 6 hours to find a pilot who couldn't hear the knock.”

    Eric Clayton
    · Wed
    Is that a Soviet knock knock joke?


    Andrejs Urdevics
    · Thu
    As always a Soviet “knock off joke”.

    Russell McGregor
    · Wed
    It was such an obvious knock-off that it was routinely referred to as “Concordsky.”

    Simon Hayes
    · Thu
    A Russian jet 🛩️ is called a jetski

    Windy Wilson
    · Wed
    Now that you say that, I remember that nickname.

    Stephen Grimmer
    · Wed
    Amazing how the only two* crashes were both in Paris, one at the start,
    the other at the end of a career. You can see them together at the
    Sinsheim Technikmuseum in Germany.


    *Tu144 & Concord, the 2nd Tu144 loss was really a forced landing due to
    an onboard fire.

    Bill Murphy
    · Fri
    Sinsheim is a wonderful museum. The Concorde and Concordski
    unfortunately are not particularly disabled friendly. You have to climb
    steps to the roof, up spiral stairs into plane and the floor slopes
    upwards as both are mounted in a dramatic take off position. I loved the
    dummy passengers in the sea…
    (more)

    John Smith
    Yes, the museum is spectacular, and indeed, it was a bit of a challenge
    to explore those jets, you needed shoes with good grip. There is also a
    cockpit of 747, i was shocked how small it is.
    Profile photo for Stephen Bitmead
    Stephen Bitmead
    · Thu
    this picture is very good at showing you the different wing shapes. the
    144 more a “double delta” so not a good job at copying there

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 1 18:02:21 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    "a425couple" wrote in message news:kWT3M.44278$qjm2.13301@fx09.iad...

    ---------------------
    Very bad, but not the worst:

    http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Christmas-Bullet.html
    "William Christmas, of Warrenton, North Carolina, was perhaps the greatest charlatan to ever see his name associated with an airplane."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Tue May 2 09:34:27 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    On 5/1/23 15:02, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple"  wrote in message news:kWT3M.44278$qjm2.13301@fx09.iad...

    ---------------------
    Very bad, but not the worst:

    http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Christmas-Bullet.html
    "William Christmas, of Warrenton, North Carolina, was perhaps the
    greatest charlatan to ever see his name associated with an airplane."


    "One problem was that the doctor couldn't find a pilot. One by one
    they looked it over, tried the controls and walked away shaking
    their heads."

    Was this the origin of the phrase, "I've seen better ways
    to die than that!"

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Tue May 2 13:29:04 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    "a425couple" wrote in message news:nYa4M.50657$qjm2.25271@fx09.iad...

    On 5/1/23 15:02, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple" wrote in message news:kWT3M.44278$qjm2.13301@fx09.iad...

    ---------------------
    Very bad, but not the worst:

    http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Christmas-Bullet.html
    "William Christmas, of Warrenton, North Carolina, was perhaps the greatest charlatan to ever see his name associated with an airplane."


    "One problem was that the doctor couldn't find a pilot. One by one
    they looked it over, tried the controls and walked away shaking
    their heads."

    Was this the origin of the phrase, "I've seen better ways
    to die than that!"

    ---------------------------------

    Not the worst, the designer was very competent and experienced, but in the running for the oddest:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caproni_Ca.60

    Pan Am consultant Charles Lindbergh called this a Flying Lumber Yard and requested something better: https://sikorskyarchives.com/home/sikorsky-product-history/american-flying-boats-and-fixed-wing-aircraft/sikorsky-s-38/

    He got this beauty:
    http://www.everythingpanam.com/M130.html

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  • From a425couple@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Tue May 2 12:40:56 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    On 5/2/23 10:29, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple"  wrote in message news:nYa4M.50657$qjm2.25271@fx09.iad...

    On 5/1/23 15:02, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "a425couple"  wrote in message news:kWT3M.44278$qjm2.13301@fx09.iad...

    ---------------------
    Very bad, but not the worst:

    http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Christmas-Bullet.html
    "William Christmas, of Warrenton, North Carolina, was perhaps the
    greatest charlatan to ever see his name associated with an airplane."


    "One problem was that the doctor couldn't find a pilot. One by one
    they looked it over, tried the controls and walked away shaking
    their heads."

    Was this the origin of the phrase, "I've seen better ways
    to die than that!"

    ---------------------------------

    Not the worst, the designer was very competent and experienced, but in
    the running for the oddest:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caproni_Ca.60


    Yes. Not too long ago I picked up a magazine
    that had a story and pictures of that one.

    Pan Am consultant Charles Lindbergh called this a Flying Lumber Yard and requested something better: https://sikorskyarchives.com/home/sikorsky-product-history/american-flying-boats-and-fixed-wing-aircraft/sikorsky-s-38/


    Seems pretty good to me!
    "Within eight weeks after publication of the official performance
    data the first series of ten aircraft were sold."

    He got this beauty:
    http://www.everythingpanam.com/M130.html


    I think one of them got caught out at the western end of the
    run when WWII in Pacific broke out. I was decided safest
    to just keep going west. It eventually got back to NY.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Tue May 2 16:37:58 2023
    XPost: soc.history.war.misc, sci.military.naval

    "a425couple" wrote in message news:dHd4M.2634816$iU59.1779926@fx14.iad...

    I think one of them got caught out at the western end of the
    run when WWII in Pacific broke out. I was decided safest
    to just keep going west. It eventually got back to NY.

    -----------------------

    That (Boeing 314) was unintentionally the first commercial flight around the world.

    Lindbergh and his wife had scouted the routes and safe landing spots in
    this:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingmissartoq

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