• US Space Force's secretive X-37B space plane: 10 surprising facts

    From a425couple@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 31 19:38:39 2021
    XPost: alt.astronomy, alt.fan.heinlein

    from https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/the-us-space-force-s-secretive-x-37b-space-plane-10-surprising-facts/ss-AANXdru?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531&fbclid=IwAR3kacxuqq-cNKwKuDVbSnb848666V8TRSx-63g5-yIyXryJ_-e64dugLfs

    The US Space Force's secretive X-37B space plane: 10 surprising facts
    Mike Wall 4 hrs ago
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    Slide 1 of 11: The U.S. Space Force has a mini-fleet of two robotic
    X-37B space planes, which have been flying secret missions since 2010.
    The most recent mission, called OTV-6, launched in May 2020 and is
    ongoing. As that name suggests, it's the sixth flight for the robotic
    X-37B, which is also known as the Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV). The other
    five OTV missions launched in April 2010, March 2011, December 2012, May
    2015 and September 2017.

    We've assembled 10 surprising facts about the military space plane for
    you. Just click the arrows to launch to the next page and enjoy.
    Next Slide

    1) It's tiny
    The X-37B looks a lot like NASA's iconic space shuttle, but the two
    types of vehicles don't resemble each other in size. The X-37B is just
    29 feet (8.8 meters) long, with a wingspan of 15 feet (4.6 m). The
    now-retired space shuttle orbiters, by contrast, were 122 feet (37 m)
    long and measured more than 78 feet (24 m) from wingtip to wingtip.Two
    X-37Bs could fit inside the shuttle's cavernous payload bay.

    Indeed, the X-37B's designers originally envisioned the shuttle carrying
    the smaller space plane to orbit but ultimately decided that launching
    the X-37B atop a rocket would be more economical. The X-37B has ridden
    to orbit atop two different boosters to date — United Launch Alliance's
    Atlas V and SpaceX's Falcon 9. Like the space shuttle, the X-37B lands
    on a runway, plane-style, but does everything autonomously (in contrast
    to the piloted shuttle, which usually carried a crew of seven astronauts).

    2) Its missions are classified ---

    3) The missions have multiple names--

    4) It has NASA roots
    The X-37 program started in 1999 with NASA, --

    5) The missions are incredibly long
    The Air Force's X-37B fact sheet states that the space plane is designed
    to spend "270 days or greater" in orbit at a time. The vehicle has
    already zoomed past that nine-month marker multiple times.The first
    X-37B mission, known as OTV-1, stayed aloft for just 225 days. But OTV-2
    and OTV-3 lasted 469 days and 674 days, respectively. OTV-4 circled
    Earth for a record-shattering 718 days before it landed in May 2017, and
    OTV-5 then broke that mark, racking up 780 days in orbit. OTV-6 is
    ongoing, and it's unclear when it will end. --

    6) You can see it from the ground
    Though the military doesn't disclose the X-37B's precise orbit,
    keen-eyed amateur astronomers have managed to track the vehicle from the
    ground — and so can you, thanks to their efforts.

    Check out Space.com’s satellite tracker to see where the X-37B is
    overhead during a mission. The view won't be dramatic; the space plane
    usually looks like a star of middling brightness moving across the sky.

    7) It's solar powered
    Like most satellites, the X-37B generates electrical power from
    sunlight. ---

    8) It has multiple launch and landing sites ---

    9) China has its own version
    The X-37B seems to have a Chinese cousin. In September 2020, a
    spacecraft landed on a runway in western China after a two-day mission
    about which Chinese officials have said very little. ----

    10) A modified variant has been proposed as an 'astronaut ambulance'
    The current version of the X-37 may not be the last to reach space. In
    2011, Boeing representatives announced that they were considering
    developing a larger variant called the X-37C, which could carry up to
    six astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS). That
    concept vehicle is unlikely to be built anytime soon, given that Boeing
    is already under contract with NASA to fly astronauts to and from the
    orbiting lab with the company's CST-100 Starliner capsule.

    Also, an engineering team led by former NASA astronaut Stephen Robinson
    has proposed using a modified version of the X-37B as an ISS emergency-evacuation vehicle. Again, this is just a concept at the
    moment, and there's no indication that Boeing is seriously investigating
    this "astronaut ambulance" variant.

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