• Alternator (Ammeter) Problem (Piper)

    From rtwilliams0525@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 29 08:17:17 2018
    I'm working on a Piper Cherokee that's ammeter is showing a mild draw and then a drop. It maintains a measurement of 10amps for maybe 10seconds then it drops back off to zero. The pilot removed the alternator took it to get tested then brought it back.
    The pilot also had the voltage regulator changed out. Anyone had a similar problem? I can answer more questions this was just a brief description.

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  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to rtwilliams0525@gmail.com on Mon Oct 29 20:55:53 2018
    On 2018-10-29, rtwilliams0525@gmail.com <rtwilliams0525@gmail.com> wrote:

    I'm working on a Piper Cherokee that's ammeter is showing a mild draw
    and then a drop. It maintains a measurement of 10amps for maybe 10seconds then it drops back off to zero. The pilot removed the alternator took it
    to get tested then brought it back. The pilot also had the voltage regulator changed out. Anyone had a similar problem? I can answer more questions this was just a brief description.

    Speaking as a Cessna driver, I see this routinely (although my meter kicks
    up to 20 or 30 amps when I first fire up). The alternator is replenishing
    the charge that was drawn from the battery by the starter; the meter settles back down to zero after a minute or so when the battery is topped up.

    However, in a Cessna the ammeter measures how much juice is going into
    or out of the battery (it goes positive or negative), whereas in a
    Cherokee the meter indicates how much the alternator is putting out,
    regardless of what's happening to the battery. It can never give a
    negative indication. Upon starting, the meter would show the charge
    the alternator is putting back into the battery, in addition to whatever
    other electrical loads are on the bus. After the battery is topped up,
    the meter should drop to what was required to supply whatever electrical devices are turned on. If you haven't yet turned on lights, radios,
    etc. this would be close to zero. (Sorry, I forgot to closely watch
    the ammeter on startup last time I flew a Cherokee.)

    Have you tried putting a load on the system? Once the engine is running
    and the meter has dropped to zero, try turning on the landing light.
    You should see a good indication on the meter then. If not, there's
    a problem somewhere. Make sure the landing light isn't burned out,
    though. :-) (I recently detected a burned-out landing light in broad
    daylight by this lack of response on the meter.)

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  • From billquintal14@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Rick Potts on Mon Feb 4 03:06:56 2019
    On Sunday, August 27, 2000 at 11:05:49 AM UTC+10, Rick Potts wrote:
    I replaced the alternator in my Warrior (PA 28-151) this week and the
    prior problem (the alternator dropping offline periodically, up until
    the time it dropped offline and refused to come back on 200 miles from
    home) has been replaced by a new problem.

    The good news is the new alternator came online when I started the
    Warrior's engine this morning and, according to the ammeter, started producing electricity.

    The bad news is the ammeter needle then started to wiggle back and
    forth across the dial like a windshield wiper, from "0" on the left to
    about "30" on the right, about two times per second. Varying the
    engine speed didn't make a difference in how it behaved.

    I measured the battery voltage (at the cigarette outlet) and it
    remained steady at 14 to 15 volts. It didn't fluctuate at all, even
    though the ammeter needle was dancing all around.

    The Piper Service Manual's troubleshooting chart says that "excessive
    ammeter fluctuation" can be caused by a defective voltage regulator or excessive resistance in the field circuit. I hesitate to blame the
    voltage regulator when the voltage stays so steady, so is "excessive resistance" the likely culprit?

    For "excessive resistance" the manual recommends: "Check all
    connections and wire terminals in field circuit for deterioration such
    as loose binding posts, broken wire strands at terminals, etc..
    Tighten all connections and replace faulty terminals."

    I'm no expert at reading electrical diagrams, but it appears the
    "field circuit" would include the voltage regulator, the overvoltage
    relay and the alternator switch. The output side would include the
    ammeter and a large (6 gauge?) wire that runs to the battery
    contactor.

    The voltage regulator and the overvoltage relay are mounted up under
    the instrument panel, so getting to them won't be easy. The alternator switch, on the other hand, is quite easy to get to so I think I'll
    start there.

    Question: How is the split master switch mounted? Does the plastic
    cover piece come off the instrument panel with the switch mounting
    from the front? Or do I have to remove it from the rear somehow? I'd
    like to get in there to clean and tighten whatever connections are
    there.

    Or is the voltage regulator still a potential culprit?

    Thanks for any ideas!





    ------------------------------------
    Rick Potts Phoenix, Arizona
    N32334 PA 28-151 Warrior
    ------------------------------------

    Hi,
    I have encountered a problem with my PA28 Archer II where the Alt Light comes on and off and showing that it is charging between 13 to 14.8 volts, I have replaced the voltage regulator with a brand new unit it is still doing the same thing, also I tried
    a test where you by pass the over voltage regulator still the same signs, I have also changed the alternator with a serviceable unit and it also had the same symptoms, any one out there ever had this issue?
    any insight would be appreciated

    Cheers
    Bill Q

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  • From gregr22985@gmail.com@21:1/5 to billqu...@gmail.com on Thu Feb 7 21:40:38 2019
    On Monday, February 4, 2019 at 3:06:58 AM UTC-8, billqu...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2000 at 11:05:49 AM UTC+10, Rick Potts wrote:
    I replaced the alternator in my Warrior (PA 28-151) this week and the
    prior problem (the alternator dropping offline periodically, up until
    the time it dropped offline and refused to come back on 200 miles from home) has been replaced by a new problem.

    The good news is the new alternator came online when I started the Warrior's engine this morning and, according to the ammeter, started producing electricity.

    The bad news is the ammeter needle then started to wiggle back and
    forth across the dial like a windshield wiper, from "0" on the left to about "30" on the right, about two times per second. Varying the
    engine speed didn't make a difference in how it behaved.

    I measured the battery voltage (at the cigarette outlet) and it
    remained steady at 14 to 15 volts. It didn't fluctuate at all, even
    though the ammeter needle was dancing all around.

    The Piper Service Manual's troubleshooting chart says that "excessive ammeter fluctuation" can be caused by a defective voltage regulator or excessive resistance in the field circuit. I hesitate to blame the
    voltage regulator when the voltage stays so steady, so is "excessive resistance" the likely culprit?

    For "excessive resistance" the manual recommends: "Check all
    connections and wire terminals in field circuit for deterioration such
    as loose binding posts, broken wire strands at terminals, etc..
    Tighten all connections and replace faulty terminals."

    I'm no expert at reading electrical diagrams, but it appears the
    "field circuit" would include the voltage regulator, the overvoltage
    relay and the alternator switch. The output side would include the
    ammeter and a large (6 gauge?) wire that runs to the battery
    contactor.

    The voltage regulator and the overvoltage relay are mounted up under
    the instrument panel, so getting to them won't be easy. The alternator switch, on the other hand, is quite easy to get to so I think I'll
    start there.

    Question: How is the split master switch mounted? Does the plastic
    cover piece come off the instrument panel with the switch mounting
    from the front? Or do I have to remove it from the rear somehow? I'd
    like to get in there to clean and tighten whatever connections are
    there.

    Or is the voltage regulator still a potential culprit?

    Thanks for any ideas!





    ------------------------------------
    Rick Potts Phoenix, Arizona
    N32334 PA 28-151 Warrior
    ------------------------------------

    Hi,
    I have encountered a problem with my PA28 Archer II where the Alt Light comes on and off and showing that it is charging between 13 to 14.8 volts, I have replaced the voltage regulator with a brand new unit it is still doing the same thing, also I
    tried a test where you by pass the over voltage regulator still the same signs, I have also changed the alternator with a serviceable unit and it also had the same symptoms, any one out there ever had this issue?
    any insight would be appreciated

    Cheers
    Bill Q

    I'm having the exact same problem with my Tomahawk PA-38-112. Replaced the battery, voltage regulator, cleaned all the ground connections, no go..My alternator voltage is reading high (15.5 volts) with a pulsing ammeter..looking for help also..


    Thanks Greg

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