• Escape sinking car homemade tool

    From Thomas@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 25 07:38:36 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge. https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ed Pawlowski@21:1/5 to Thomas on Sat Dec 25 10:50:10 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 10:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge. https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    Best tool is your brain. Don't drive into deep water. Or fast moving
    water more than a couple of inches.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Ed Pawlowski on Sat Dec 25 11:28:33 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 7:50 AM, Ed Pawlowski wrote:

    On 12/25/2021 10:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge.
    https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    Best tool is your brain. Don't drive into deep water. Or fast moving
    water more than a couple of inches.

    Whatever tool you do use to break the window, make sure it's not aluminum! https://youtu.be/EpsEwlrJI4g?t=120

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul in Houston TX@21:1/5 to Thomas on Sat Dec 25 11:19:41 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge. https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    Homemade... well, you could get a 10" long piece of 1.5" x 1/4" steel
    flat stock, grind saw teeth into it, then heat with your torch and oil
    quench it to harden the teeth, then carbide shape the teeth while
    running water over it, then hone. You would have a saw capable of
    cutting the belt and also capable of breaking the windows. If you make
    one end pointy and wrap duct tape around the other end it could also be
    used for self defense. Spray it with iron phosphate to keep it from
    rusting.

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Thomas on Sat Dec 25 10:46:48 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 08:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge. https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?


    https://www.tomarskabars.com/Coll-Boot-Knife_INFO.html

    Multipurpose tool clipped to the passenger seat for easy access.
    Carjacking isn't a big hobby around here but it would serve to stitch
    one of those up.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 25 12:41:19 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    In article <sq7js1$rgs$1@dont-email.me>, Paul@Houston.Texas says...

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.




    With most cars now having electrical windows and door locks that
    activate about 5 or 10 mph you stand a good chance of electrical failure
    when the car is under water.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rod Speed@21:1/5 to Paul in Houston TX on Sun Dec 26 06:52:15 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    Paul in Houston TX <Paul@Houston.Texas> wrote
    Thomas wrote

    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge.
    https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    Homemade... well, you could get a 10" long piece of 1.5" x 1/4" steel flat stock, grind saw teeth into it, then heat with your torch and oil quench
    it to harden the teeth, then carbide shape the teeth while running water
    over it, then hone. You would have a saw capable of cutting the belt and also capable of breaking the windows. If you make one end pointy and wrap duct tape around the other end it could also be used for self defense.
    Spray it with iron phosphate to keep it from rusting.

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down,

    Not always possible with modern electrically driven windows with the car
    full of water.

    and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    And knowing how to deal with crocodiles and sharks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Paul in Houston TX on Sat Dec 25 14:49:41 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 12:19 PM, Paul in Houston TX wrote:

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    In some cases, you can't undo the seatbelt.
    You can't open the door in almost all cases.
    And once the water presses against the window, you can't open the window.

    For example I've watched the videos (they abound on the net) where even the safety diver in the back seat had to cut his seatbelt when the car flipped upside down (seatbelts are apparently not designed to work when you're
    pressing against them upside down).

    I've watched muliple videos where they tested how soon you have to start to open the car door, where it's essentially immediately upon hitting the
    water. After that, it's a thousand pounds of pressure against the door,
    which nobody can force no matter how strong you think you may be.

    The only other time you can open the door is after the pressure equalizes, which means the air is essentially long gone, and even then, if the water is deep, you'll never make it to the surface alive.

    Likewise with the windows. While the electrical system may remain (as long
    as you leave the key in the ignition), there is a thousand pounds of
    pressure against the window also.

    The paradoxical thought process is that you have to open the window BEFORE
    the water gets to that level, which is what most people do not want to do (because they feel it will let in more water - which it will).

    The standard recommendation is SWO
    S = seatbelt
    W = window
    O = get out

    Swimming is optional.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Michael Trew@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Sat Dec 25 15:55:52 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 12:41, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article<sq7js1$rgs$1@dont-email.me>, Paul@Houston.Texas says...

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    With most cars now having electrical windows and door locks that
    activate about 5 or 10 mph you stand a good chance of electrical failure
    when the car is under water.

    True, one of the reasons that I like my old cars. I consider manual
    crank windows to be a feature.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rod Speed@21:1/5 to knuttle on Sun Dec 26 09:40:04 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    knuttle <keith_nuttle@sbcglobal.net> wrote
    Paul in Houston TX wrote

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    In some cases, you can't undo the seatbelt.
    You can't open the door in almost all cases.
    And once the water presses against the window, you can't open the window.

    That’s not true. The reality is that once the car has started to fill with water, the electrically operated windows can no longer be opened.

    For example I've watched the videos (they abound on the net) where even
    the safety diver in the back seat had to cut his seatbelt when the car flipped upside down (seatbelts are apparently not designed to work when you're pressing against them upside down).

    I've watched muliple videos where they tested how soon you have to start
    to open the car door, where it's essentially immediately upon hitting the water. After that, it's a thousand pounds of pressure against the door,
    which nobody can force no matter how strong you think you may be.

    The only other time you can open the door is after the pressure equalizes, which means the air is essentially long gone, and even then, if the water
    is deep, you'll never make it to the surface alive.

    Don’t buy that one either.

    Likewise with the windows. While the electrical system may remain (as long
    as you leave the key in the ignition), there is a thousand pounds of
    pressure against the window also.

    But that doesn’t stop it sliding. The problem is that
    with the car half full of water, the eclectic motor no
    longer works, particularly with salt water.

    The paradoxical thought process is that you have to open the window BEFORE the water gets to that level, which is what most people do not want to do (because they feel it will let in more water - which it will).

    But so does smashing the window with that tool.

    The standard recommendation is SWO
    S = seatbelt
    W = window
    O = get out

    Easier said than down with the window and the car half full of water.

    Swimming is optional.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott Dorsey@21:1/5 to Rod Speed on Sun Dec 26 03:02:32 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    Rod Speed <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> wrote:
    That’s not true. The reality is that once the car has started to fill with >water, the electrically operated windows can no longer be opened.

    This is why, for safety, I always keep a full oxyacetylene rig set for
    cutting in the car with me. As long as the water doesn't get above the
    level of the flint, this is a reasonable safety precaution that everyone
    should take.

    Of course, you may find yourself in a situation where that's not enough.
    That's why, for safety, I always keep my trunk full of dynamite because
    you never know when you might need it for moving obstacles on the road.

    Safety is important! Think of the children!
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Olson@21:1/5 to Thomas on Sat Dec 25 21:17:24 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 10:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge. https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    Buck knife for the belt, automatic center punch for the door window.

    --
    ÄLSKAR - Fänga Dagen

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul in Houston TX@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 25 22:01:27 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    Are the locks and window motors computer controlled in modern cars?
    In my 06 Kia they are not comp controlled.
    Motors and batteries work just fine submerged in water for a while.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to Paul@Houston.Texas on Sat Dec 25 23:36:18 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    In alt.home.repair, on Sat, 25 Dec 2021 22:01:27 -0600, Paul in Houston
    TX <Paul@Houston.Texas> wrote:

    Are the locks and window motors computer controlled in modern cars?

    I'm not sure I have a modern car. It's a 2005.

    In my 06 Kia they are not comp controlled.

    There you go. Actually, I think my windows will go up or down for maybe
    30 seconds after the key is out of the ignition. Hadn't thought about
    it, but it might be the same time until the headlights go off.

    So the computer is making them work longer.

    Motors and batteries work just fine submerged in water for a while.

    Yes, if the ignition is still on, I'm sure you have 2 or 3 times as
    long.

    Are people saying that the sideways pressure of the water forces the
    window against its channel and that's why it won't go down?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob F@21:1/5 to micky on Sat Dec 25 20:42:57 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 8:36 PM, micky wrote:
    In alt.home.repair, on Sat, 25 Dec 2021 22:01:27 -0600, Paul in Houston
    TX <Paul@Houston.Texas> wrote:

    Are the locks and window motors computer controlled in modern cars?

    I'm not sure I have a modern car. It's a 2005.

    In my 06 Kia they are not comp controlled.

    There you go. Actually, I think my windows will go up or down for maybe
    30 seconds after the key is out of the ignition. Hadn't thought about
    it, but it might be the same time until the headlights go off.

    So the computer is making them work longer.

    Motors and batteries work just fine submerged in water for a while.

    Yes, if the ignition is still on, I'm sure you have 2 or 3 times as
    long.

    Are people saying that the sideways pressure of the water forces the
    window against its channel and that's why it won't go down?

    Some are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to keith_nuttle@sbcglobal.net on Sat Dec 25 23:26:32 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    In alt.home.repair, on Sat, 25 Dec 2021 11:28:33 -0500, knuttle <keith_nuttle@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/25/2021 7:50 AM, Ed Pawlowski wrote:

    On 12/25/2021 10:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge.
    https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    Very sad.

    Power windows often work even when the car is submweged or for a little
    while after the engine is off. But I woudln't wait until then to check.

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.

    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    Best tool is your brain. Don't drive into deep water. Or fast moving
    water more than a couple of inches.

    Whatever tool you do use to break the window, make sure it's not aluminum! >https://youtu.be/EpsEwlrJI4g?t=120

    Amazing that they would sell something like this. Isn't aluminum as
    expensive as steel? Maybe they had some left-over aluminum.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Bob F on Sun Dec 26 10:40:23 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 11:42 PM, Bob F wrote:

    Are people saying that the sideways pressure of the water forces the
    window against its channel and that's why it won't go down?

    Some are.

    It was in the videos so look for them but you can think about it.

    You already agree there's about a thousand pounds against the door.
    Why wouldn't there be about a thousand pounds against the window?
    (the actual pressure depends on the area - but go with the idea)

    Certainly the same pressure per square inch against the door is against the windows once the water gets to that level so the question is really what happens to your car windows when you force them with appreciable force sideways?

    I don't know the answer but the expert's suggestion is don't wait until it actually happens to find that out as these people may very well have done
    this week.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob F@21:1/5 to knuttle on Sun Dec 26 09:09:30 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 7:40 AM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/25/2021 11:42 PM, Bob F wrote:

    Are people saying that the sideways pressure of the water forces the
    window against its channel and that's why it won't go down?

    Some are.

    It was in the videos so look for them but you can think about it.

    You already agree there's about a thousand pounds against the door.
    Why wouldn't there be about a thousand pounds against the window?
    (the actual pressure depends on the area - but go with the idea)

    Certainly the same pressure per square inch against the door is against the windows once the water gets to that level so the question is really what happens to your car windows when you force them with appreciable force sideways?

    Unless the car is upside down, the pressure (PSI) on the windows will
    certainly be less than on the doors.


    I don't know the answer but the expert's suggestion is don't wait until it actually happens to find that out as these people may very well have done this week.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to keith_nuttle@sbcglobal.net on Sun Dec 26 12:08:00 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    In alt.home.repair, on Sun, 26 Dec 2021 10:40:23 -0500, knuttle <keith_nuttle@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 12/25/2021 11:42 PM, Bob F wrote:

    Are people saying that the sideways pressure of the water forces the
    window against its channel and that's why it won't go down?

    Some are.

    It was in the videos so look for them but you can think about it.

    You already agree there's about a thousand pounds against the door.

    It's not that I doubt this. I just want to understand what's being
    said.

    Where i go there isn't much chance of getting caught like this. I can't
    think of any underpasses that dip below the normal street level. There
    are streams that flood, but I don't commute anymore so I probably
    wouldn't be out those days.

    My brother once drove through some water and damaged his car that way.
    Don't know details. maybe he just got the ignition system too wet.

    Why wouldn't there be about a thousand pounds against the window?
    (the actual pressure depends on the area - but go with the idea)

    It's not that the pressure would be lower but that a very well made
    window would be able to slide down even under pressure, wheels at the
    bottom, facing outward, instead of glides or maybe nothing. It's
    certainly possible to make a window like that if they tried, but I don't
    think they try, and I don't blame them for that, given how rarely it's
    an issue, one in 30 million per year?

    Certainly the same pressure per square inch against the door is against the >windows once the water gets to that level so the question is really what >happens to your car windows when you force them with appreciable force >sideways?

    I don't know the answer but the expert's suggestion is don't wait until it >actually happens

    I'll get back to you. If I stop posting suddenly, check the weather
    here.

    to find that out as these people may very well have done
    this week.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 26 12:30:05 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    In article <sqa7kb$3n1$2@dont-email.me>, bobnospam@gmail.com says...

    Unless the car is upside down, the pressure (PSI) on the windows will certainly be less than on the doors.




    It will be less on the windows than on the doors because of the area.
    Say a car window has about 2 sqft of surface. That is 288 sqin for the
    window. If only 1 pound of pressure per sqin that is 288 pounds of
    pressure. If 5 feet under water it will be just over 2 lb per sqin.

    So you have about 500 pounds on the window if just slightly under water.
    If around 10 feet under it will be around 1000 pounds of pressure in the
    window trying to push in on you .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob F@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Sun Dec 26 10:03:20 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 9:30 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <sqa7kb$3n1$2@dont-email.me>, bobnospam@gmail.com says...

    Unless the car is upside down, the pressure (PSI) on the windows will
    certainly be less than on the doors.




    It will be less on the windows than on the doors because of the area.
    Say a car window has about 2 sqft of surface. That is 288 sqin for the window. If only 1 pound of pressure per sqin that is 288 pounds of
    pressure. If 5 feet under water it will be just over 2 lb per sqin.

    So you have about 500 pounds on the window if just slightly under water.
    If around 10 feet under it will be around 1000 pounds of pressure in the window trying to push in on you .



    1 foot of water = 0.43352750192825 pounds/square inch

    It will be less on the windows because the windows are under less
    pressure than the doors, because the doors are deeper under water.

    If the water is up to the windows, the pressure on the windows is 0, but
    the pressure at the BOTTOM of the door is about 1 PSI. when the water
    reaches the top of the window, the pressure is 0 at the top of the
    window, and maybe .6 PSI at the bottom of the window, and maybe 2 PSI at
    the bottom if the door.

    Water inside the car lessens the total force on the door and window. If
    the interior water is as deep as the exterior water, the net force is 0.

    If the car is submerged, breaking that window is going to hit you in the
    face HARD.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Real Bev@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Sun Dec 26 10:31:41 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 09:41 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <sq7js1$rgs$1@dont-email.me>, Paul@Houston.Texas says...

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    With most cars now having electrical windows and door locks that
    activate about 5 or 10 mph you stand a good chance of electrical failure
    when the car is under water.

    Not according to Mythbusters, at least for a while. A window-breaking
    device would definitely be useful, though. Just In Case. And DO NOT
    KEEP IT IN YOUR TRUNK TOOLBOX!

    I watched the video to figure out how this could have happened. No
    information other than total stupidity. You get stuck in an underpass.
    You see the water rising. You open the window or door and climb out
    onto the hood or roof or swim out of the underpass. IT'S A FUCKING
    POND, not a raging river.

    You DON'T just sit in your car and wait to drown.

    --
    Cheers, Bev
    "Do not try to solve all life's problems at once -- learn to
    dread each day as it comes." -- Donald Kaul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Real Bev@21:1/5 to The Real Bev on Sun Dec 26 10:44:09 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 10:31 AM, The Real Bev wrote:
    On 12/25/2021 09:41 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <sq7js1$rgs$1@dont-email.me>, Paul@Houston.Texas says...

    Seems to me it would be easier to undo the seat belt buckle, put the
    window down, and open the door. Knowing how to swim would be helpful.

    With most cars now having electrical windows and door locks that
    activate about 5 or 10 mph you stand a good chance of electrical failure
    when the car is under water.

    Not according to Mythbusters, at least for a while.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YaMEW30bv4

    A window-breaking
    device would definitely be useful, though. Just In Case. And DO NOT
    KEEP IT IN YOUR TRUNK TOOLBOX!

    I watched the video to figure out how this could have happened. No information other than total stupidity. You get stuck in an underpass.
    You see the water rising. You open the window or door and climb out
    onto the hood or roof or swim out of the underpass. IT'S A FUCKING
    POND, not a raging river.

    You DON'T just sit in your car and wait to drown.


    --
    Cheers, Bev
    "Do not try to solve all life's problems at once -- learn to
    dread each day as it comes." -- Donald Kaul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob F@21:1/5 to Thomas on Sun Dec 26 11:18:55 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 7:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge. https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    I bet this would handle the window problem.

    https://www.homedepot.com/p/Johnson-8-oz-Steel-Plumb-Bob-08/100184170?source=shoppingads&locale=en-US

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rod Speed@21:1/5 to micky on Mon Dec 27 07:13:05 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> wrote
    knuttle <keith_nuttle@sbcglobal.net> wrote
    Bob F wrote

    Are people saying that the sideways pressure of the water forces
    the window against its channel and that's why it won't go down?

    Some are.

    It was in the videos so look for them but you can think about it.

    You already agree there's about a thousand pounds against the door.

    It's not that I doubt this. I just want to understand what's being
    said.

    Where i go there isn't much chance of getting caught like this. I can't
    think of any underpasses that dip below the normal street level. There
    are streams that flood, but I don't commute anymore so I probably
    wouldn't be out those days.

    My brother once drove through some water and damaged his car that way.
    Don't know details. maybe he just got the ignition system too wet.

    The air intake to the engine can be too low in some cars
    so you can get water into the engine and that can fuck
    the engine completely when it breaks a con rod etc.
    One of the french cars is that stupidly designed.

    Our SUVs, what we call 4WDs have snorkels to stop that happening. https://imgk.timesnownews.com/story/Safari_snorkel_1200.png?tr=w-600,h-450,fo-auto

    Why wouldn't there be about a thousand pounds against the window?
    (the actual pressure depends on the area - but go with the idea)

    It's not that the pressure would be lower but that a very well made
    window would be able to slide down even under pressure, wheels at
    the bottom, facing outward, instead of glides or maybe nothing. It's certainly possible to make a window like that if they tried, but I don't think they try, and I don't blame them for that, given how rarely it's
    an issue, one in 30 million per year?

    The SUVs often are designed that way.

    We usually get one fool or other washed away in each major flood.

    Certainly the same pressure per square inch against the door
    is against the windows once the water gets to that level so
    the question is really what happens to your car windows
    when you force them with appreciable force sideways?

    I don't know the answer but the expert's suggestion
    is don't wait until it actually happens

    I'll get back to you. If I stop posting
    suddenly, check the weather here.

    I'll have water wings delivered by drone. https://www.infantswim.com.au/tag/water-wings/

    Why are you so ugly, and stop grinning, this isn't a laughing matter.

    to find that out as these people
    may very well have done this week.


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  • From micky@21:1/5 to bobnospam@gmail.com on Sun Dec 26 15:21:08 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    In alt.home.repair, on Sun, 26 Dec 2021 11:18:55 -0800, Bob F <bobnospam@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 12/25/2021 7:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge.
    https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    I bet this would handle the window problem.

    https://www.homedepot.com/p/Johnson-8-oz-Steel-Plumb-Bob-08/100184170?source=shoppingads&locale=en-US

    You can't make those go sideways. They only go up and down.

    Mostly down.

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  • From Bob F@21:1/5 to Blocko on Sun Dec 26 13:06:16 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 12:40 PM, Blocko wrote:
    Bob F <bobnospam@gmail.com> wrote
    On 12/25/2021 7:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge.
    https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    I bet this would handle the window problem.

    https://www.homedepot.com/p/Johnson-8-oz-Steel-Plumb-Bob-08/100184170?source=shoppingads&locale=en-US


    This would work a lot better, particularly for a woman or kid. https://www.homedepot.com/p/Husky-6-in-Automatic-Spring-Loaded-Center-Hole-Punch-70079H/302880581


    Ooooo! And it has a lifetime warranty, so if it doesn't work you can
    take it back and get your money back.

    I think I should have one of those in my punch bin. Probably at the
    bottom, since I haven't seen it in a long time.

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  • From Blocko@21:1/5 to Bob F on Mon Dec 27 07:40:54 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    Bob F <bobnospam@gmail.com> wrote
    On 12/25/2021 7:38 AM, Thomas wrote:
    People died this week just going into an underpass under a bridge.
    https://youtu.be/AXMI5M_Yhqw

    They make pro tools to cut the seatbelt & break the window.
    But what home-made tool is handy and easily made for the purpose?

    I bet this would handle the window problem.

    https://www.homedepot.com/p/Johnson-8-oz-Steel-Plumb-Bob-08/100184170?source=shoppingads&locale=en-US

    This would work a lot better, particularly for a woman or kid. https://www.homedepot.com/p/Husky-6-in-Automatic-Spring-Loaded-Center-Hole-Punch-70079H/302880581

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Bob F on Sun Dec 26 21:54:12 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 1:03 PM, Bob F wrote:

    Water inside the car lessens the total force on the door and window. If
    the interior water is as deep as the exterior water, the net force is 0.

    This guy says there are 400 vehicle related drownings in the USA every year. https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=130

    These guys get out in an amazingly quick time. https://youtu.be/fymjbkGSta8?t=85

    Mythbusters had a tough time getting out upside down & effectively died. https://youtu.be/QIx719_oer0?t=125

    Here you can see Adam's feet NOT breaking the window time & again. https://youtu.be/QIx719_oer0?t=160

    Paradoxically, this guy was taught to let the water get to the window https://youtu.be/ZJ7k3cR-ob4?t=140
    At half way up the window he was able to open the door surprisingly.

    Yet Adam tested it such that he couldn't open the door until way later. https://youtu.be/2YaMEW30bv4?t=30

    In fact, Adam "died" trying to open the door so that's paradoxical. https://youtu.be/2YaMEW30bv4?t=104

    This reporter doesn't know the difference between air & oxygen. https://youtu.be/gUD53NZ03zM?t=115

    Given the conflicting information, I'd trust mythbusters over that one video that says you can open the door when the water gets halfway up the window.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Sun Dec 26 21:53:29 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 12:30 PM, Ralph Mowery wrote:

    So you have about 500 pounds on the window if just slightly under water.
    If around 10 feet under it will be around 1000 pounds of pressure in the window trying to push in on you .

    This one tells you when the window is jammed against the door frame https://youtu.be/QWXF4h5wAaI?t=50
    where they say it's almost impossible to get the window to roll down.

    As you have calculated the pressure on any given window will depend only on
    the depth of the water and the area of the window glass.
    1 foot = 200 pounds of pressure
    2 feet = 400 pounds of pressure
    3 feet = 600 pounds of pressure
    4 feet = 800 pounds of pressure
    https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=755

    Looking for where I saw that the experts said the pressure is preventing the glass from opening I can run this search just now. https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=escaping+car+underwater

    Here it says there's upwards of 1000 pounds holding the door closed. https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=489

    Here the tester said "I would have been dead" trying to open the door. https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=620

    Found it!

    Here is a chart showing water pressure "jams" the window against the rails. https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=745

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob F@21:1/5 to knuttle on Sun Dec 26 19:24:41 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 6:54 PM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/26/2021 1:03 PM, Bob F wrote:

    Water inside the car lessens the total force on the door and window.
    If the interior water is as deep as the exterior water, the net force
    is 0.

    This guy says there are 400 vehicle related drownings in the USA every
    year.
    https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=130

    These guys get out in an amazingly quick time. https://youtu.be/fymjbkGSta8?t=85

    Mythbusters had a tough time getting out upside down & effectively died. https://youtu.be/QIx719_oer0?t=125

    Here you can see Adam's feet NOT breaking the window time & again. https://youtu.be/QIx719_oer0?t=160

    Paradoxically, this guy was taught to let the water get to the window https://youtu.be/ZJ7k3cR-ob4?t=140
    At half way up the window he was able to open the door surprisingly.

    I suspect that is because he had a wide open tailgate, allowing air to
    quickly escape, and water to enter quickly equalizing the pressure. A
    nose heavy closed up car may not behave the same.


    Yet Adam tested it such that he couldn't open the door until way later. https://youtu.be/2YaMEW30bv4?t=30

    In fact, Adam "died" trying to open the door so that's paradoxical. https://youtu.be/2YaMEW30bv4?t=104

    This reporter doesn't know the difference between air & oxygen. https://youtu.be/gUD53NZ03zM?t=115

    Given the conflicting information, I'd trust mythbusters over that one
    video
    that says you can open the door when the water gets halfway up the window.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to knuttle on Sun Dec 26 22:44:53 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 07:53 PM, knuttle wrote:
    As you have calculated the pressure on any given window will depend only on the depth of the water and the area of the window glass.
    1 foot = 200 pounds of pressure 2 feet = 400 pounds of pressure
    3 feet = 600 pounds of pressure 4 feet = 800 pounds of pressure https://youtu.be/rdqrduxK9To?t=755

    Reminds me of a problem from Calculus 101.... The problem that is, not
    the solution. I haven't used calculus in so long I doubt I could come up
    with a valid answer.

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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Dec 27 10:44:20 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/27/2021 1:44 AM, rbowman wrote:

    Reminds me of a problem from Calculus 101.... The problem that is, not
    the solution. I haven't used calculus in so long I doubt I could come up
    with a valid answer.

    Calculus is good for figuring out the volume of fluid in a tank or pool.

    My kids learned the essence of calculus differently than we did.
    Mine learned it from YouTube.
    Not because they wanted to.
    But because I made them.
    And YouTube was how.

    You can find a million "formulaic" Calculus videos which "teach" calculus
    the way we learned it which was just a series of rules to the game (none of which made any sense to me but which only arrived at the correct answer). https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=learn+calculus

    If you add "+3Blue1Brown" to that search, you get real learning, IMHO. https://www.3blue1brown.com/

    I recommend something like this to get back up to speed on calculus. https://youtu.be/WUvTyaaNkzM?t=39

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Bob F on Mon Dec 27 13:26:09 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 10:24 PM, Bob F wrote:

    I suspect that is because he had a wide open tailgate, allowing air to quickly escape, and water to enter quickly equalizing the pressure. A
    nose heavy closed up car may not behave the same.

    Thank you for noticing that wide open tailgate which I had not noticed.

    It's good you told me that because it bothered me that he had such an easy
    time opening the door when the window was half submerged, and yet the mythbusters would have died waiting for the pressure to equalize.

    In a way they're doing a disservice to people telling them to wait to that point as EVERYONE else said get that seatbelt off and break the window as
    soon as you can.

    One video had simulated children in the back which did give the advice to
    get the older child out the same broken window first, as the older child
    could then help out a bit. Younger children last.

    Oh, and don't call 911.

    I've listened to EVERY car-drowning 911 call I could find on the net where
    it's just sad that the 911 operators used to tell people to wait for help.

    Most of the people seem to think that opening the window will let more water in, which is true. What they don't seem to know is what one of the videos I
    saw showed which is the water comes in faster in the end than in the start.

    So they get lulled into a sense of safety because the water starts seeping
    in slowly but as the car sinks, so does the pressure of the water wanting to come inside.

    In effect that last foot of water comes in an instant while the first foot
    of water took some time so it's easy to miscalculate how much time you have.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to knuttle on Mon Dec 27 11:29:33 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/27/2021 08:44 AM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/27/2021 1:44 AM, rbowman wrote:

    Reminds me of a problem from Calculus 101.... The problem that is,
    not the solution. I haven't used calculus in so long I doubt I could
    come up with a valid answer.

    Calculus is good for figuring out the volume of fluid in a tank or pool.
    My kids learned the essence of calculus differently than we did.
    Mine learned it from YouTube. Not because they wanted to.
    But because I made them.
    And YouTube was how.

    You can find a million "formulaic" Calculus videos which "teach"
    calculus the way we learned it which was just a series of rules to the
    game (none of which made any sense to me but which only arrived at the correct answer).
    https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=learn+calculus

    If you add "+3Blue1Brown" to that search, you get real learning, IMHO. https://www.3blue1brown.com/

    I recommend something like this to get back up to speed on calculus. https://youtu.be/WUvTyaaNkzM?t=39


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_Made_Easy

    I've got a copy of that for light reading. It's over 100 years old but
    calculus hasn't changed much :) He uses a lot of visuals like the last
    video, except they're ink on paper. That's my favorite medium; my mind
    wanders during spoken presentations. The technique reminded me of
    Plato's 'Meno'. You already know how to do this, you just don't remember
    it yet.


    We used Thomas and his first edition came out in 1952 and is in the
    14th edition now. I forget the author of the differential equations text.

    I haven't had a use for it for many years but I've started playing
    around with Arduinos and things that move around in the real world so I guessing I'll get back into it sooner or later if for nothing more than implementing PID controls in software.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Dec 27 13:42:28 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/27/2021 1:29 PM, rbowman wrote:

    We used Thomas and his first edition came out in 1952 and is in the
    14th edition now. I forget the author of the differential equations text.

    I used to read my father's physics books where I was amazed that in the twenties they taught math the way we currently teach high school students.

    I loved them.
    Because I could understand them.

    My college calculus and physics textbooks just gave us the equations for the most part and then we had to learn how the game worked of applying them.

    But in the olden days, they didn't do it that way even in college textbooks.

    It may be they didn't regularly teach calculus in high school in those days. Maybe that's why calculus started from the basics even in college textbooks.

    I haven't had a use for it for many years but I've started playing
    around with Arduinos and things that move around in the real world so I guessing I'll get back into it sooner or later if for nothing more than implementing PID controls in software.

    You hit the nail on the head as to what I think is wrong with the way math
    is taught, both at the college level and at the high school level today.

    They hand a high school kid a test comprised of twenty five quadratic
    equations (or whatever) that need to be solved (mechanically) to pass.

    Yet not a single one of those equations was stated as a real world problem.
    So they are just meaningless equations to these poor high school kids.
    Why should they care about solving a bunch of meaningless equations?
    I don't blame them for not being at all interested in playing the game.

    The kids who excel are either those who just care about getting good grades, or, more usefully, those who feel that the teachers must know something that the students don't know in that they'll NEED this skill in the future.

    Well, I took calculus in college. I never needed it. Did you?
    (Of course I'm not a mechanical engineer or a rocket scientist but neither
    are most people. Did you ever really NEED calculus in your entire life?)

    At least physics is taught as problem sets.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to knuttle on Mon Dec 27 12:34:44 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/27/2021 11:42 AM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/27/2021 1:29 PM, rbowman wrote:

    We used Thomas and his first edition came out in 1952 and is in the
    14th edition now. I forget the author of the differential equations text.

    I used to read my father's physics books where I was amazed that in the twenties they taught math the way we currently teach high school students.

    I loved them.
    Because I could understand them.

    My college calculus and physics textbooks just gave us the equations for
    the
    most part and then we had to learn how the game worked of applying them.

    But in the olden days, they didn't do it that way even in college
    textbooks.

    It may be they didn't regularly teach calculus in high school in those
    days.
    Maybe that's why calculus started from the basics even in college
    textbooks.

    The high school I went to had an 'enriched curriculum' program. In the
    summer between my junior and senior years I took a linear equations
    course in preparation for calculus during my senior year. The course was
    in the afternoon after the normal school schedule and was taught by a
    professor from RPI. The high school was almost adjacent to the RPI
    campus so it was common to have interactions like that. The text was
    Thomas, which was what was used at RPI.

    Calculus definitely was not part of the normal high school curriculum.
    The standard senior level math course was spherical trig. In retrospect,
    since I do a lot of GIS work, spherical trig would have been more
    useful. This was 1964.

    After graduation, I entered RPI and had a second dose of the aptly named
    math professor, Dis Maly. His wife had taught the linear equations
    course and was great; his droning could put a hyperactive 6 year old to
    sleep.




    Well, I took calculus in college. I never needed it. Did you?
    (Of course I'm not a mechanical engineer or a rocket scientist but neither are most people. Did you ever really NEED calculus in your entire life?)

    Not really. The concepts are valuable but as far as sitting down with
    pencil and paper and solving anything no. You can know what a FFT is and
    even how to program the solution without delving into the notation. When
    I roll up my extension cord I realize that if I crank the spool at a
    constant rpm the speed at which the cat will need to chase the loose end increases as a function of the circumference of the wire on the spool
    but neither I nor the cat ever sat down and worked it out.



    At least physics is taught as problem sets.

    Physics at RPI was a two year course. We used Resnick & Halliday since
    Robert Resnick was a professor there. I consider that the most valuable
    college course I took. While I eventually migrated to software from
    hardware I can't say FORTRAN IV proved to be all that useful although
    there still is a lot of Fortran lurking around. Fortunately it has
    progressed past Hollerith cards. Being a lousy typist I do much better
    with a decent programming editor.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Dec 27 17:47:00 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/27/2021 2:34 PM, rbowman wrote:

    The high school I went to had an 'enriched curriculum' program. In the
    summer between my junior and senior years I took a linear equations
    course in preparation for calculus during my senior year. The course was
    in the afternoon after the normal school schedule and was taught by a professor from RPI. The high school was almost adjacent to the RPI
    campus so it was common to have interactions like that. The text was
    Thomas, which was what was used at RPI.

    Brrrrrre.... RPI. Why not change the world? LOL
    I went to school in a warmer clime that didn't care to change the world! :) However I like that you also enjoy reading older texts such as Thomas is.

    My high school taught the following, which was typical in the day I think.
    Freshman = Algebra 1 (required for graduation - dumbshits took it later)
    Sophomore = Geometry first half (required for college prep)
    Sophomore = Trig the second half (required for college prep)
    Junior = Algebra 2 (required for college prep)
    Senior = Calculus (recommended for college prep in the science field)

    So I took all of that, but I honestly can't say I remember much of it.

    I had to take Calculus again in college but only one year of it as I was in
    the biological sciences so we didn't need that (we took statistics though).

    What I remember is the front and back of the textbook had a long list in a table of integrals, which, if memorized, was extremely important for passing the test. But, of course they were easily best forgotten soon thereafter.

    About the only real takeaway was that an integral is the area under the
    curve and a derivative is the slope of that curve at any given point.

    Calculus definitely was not part of the normal high school curriculum.
    The standard senior level math course was spherical trig. In retrospect, since I do a lot of GIS work, spherical trig would have been more
    useful. This was 1964.

    I've been studying the true source of gravity, which according to Minkowski
    and others (Marcel Grossman, Einstein, Christoffel, Ricci and more) is due
    to the geodesics inherent in spherical trig as I understand it anyway.

    You might be able to help me as I'm trying to learn how to create geospatial PDFs for my grandchildren who are planning a week long hike into the
    wilderness which spans multiple USGS quadrangles.

    Unlike us, they shun paper maps so I'm trying to create a specific map for
    them with the gpx track on the map and the map being an amalgam of
    geospacial PDFs so that their smartphones can show them where they are on
    that custom geospacial PDF.

    I can tell you more about what I need if you're interested but it's kind of
    off topic for this newsgroup where it's more for the freeware groups since
    each kid is expected to download and use the maps and the map software on
    their Android or Apple phones.

    After graduation, I entered RPI and had a second dose of the aptly named
    math professor, Dis Maly. His wife had taught the linear equations
    course and was great; his droning could put a hyperactive 6 year old to sleep.

    You may have a fantastic background in better understanding the true source
    of gravity, which, it seems to be, is due to the curvature in 4 dimensions
    of what looks like straight lines to us in three dimensions, and where we're moving along those four dimensions at only one speed - the speed of light.

    Well, I took calculus in college. I never needed it. Did you?
    (Of course I'm not a mechanical engineer or a rocket scientist but neither >> are most people. Did you ever really NEED calculus in your entire life?)

    Not really. The concepts are valuable but as far as sitting down with
    pencil and paper and solving anything no. You can know what a FFT is and
    even how to program the solution without delving into the notation.

    The only thing I learned from college about fourier transforms was that if
    you took any periodic signal, it would devolve down to a discrete set of
    sine waves. That was interesting (I remember the "Gibb's Effect" though,
    which threw a kink in the math - but only until final exams as I promptly forgot about that until this very moment - too many decades to care later).

    I've never needed an FFT nor integrals or even derivatives other than to
    know the first deriviative is speed, the second is acceleration, etc.

    When I need to calculate a volume, I break it down into sections of that volume. It's rare you really have the equation anyway (aka the function f(x)
    to do the proper math). I'm told Desmos and Geogebra will help though.

    When
    I roll up my extension cord I realize that if I crank the spool at a
    constant rpm the speed at which the cat will need to chase the loose end increases as a function of the circumference of the wire on the spool
    but neither I nor the cat ever sat down and worked it out.

    :)

    Likewise, the air resistance goes up with the square of the speed, I think, which tells me the faster I go, the worse my incremental gas mileage will
    be.

    On a note about the extension cord, what they should teach in high school is how to wrap up a hundred or two hundred footer without kinks. Yes, I know
    they loop it in a special way. But you have to practice it.

    Seems to me we can start a thread on what _should_ be taught to kids that we old farts learned (or wish we had learned) when we were younguns.

    At least physics is taught as problem sets.

    Physics at RPI was a two year course.

    Mine was for the bio sci majors so it was only a year of baby physics.
    We never got past the classical physics for example.

    We used Resnick & Halliday since
    Robert Resnick was a professor there. I consider that the most valuable college course I took. While I eventually migrated to software from
    hardware I can't say FORTRAN IV proved to be all that useful although
    there still is a lot of Fortran lurking around.

    I took Fortran before IV existed. :)
    Cobol too.
    Yuck.

    Error 45.
    That's all you get.

    IBM JCL.
    Yuck.

    Punched cards though. That was fancy stuff.
    Winchester drives too. Maybe 16KB of memory was allotted to us?
    Don't remember.

    Heady stuff that was in the days of the raised refrigerated floors and
    punched cards and long feed folded printer paper printouts in the bins with your login on the first page all alphabetically sorted by the "operators."

    Fortunately it has
    progressed past Hollerith cards. Being a lousy typist I do much better
    with a decent programming editor.

    Ah. You missed my typing class with IBM selectrics in college.
    Fancy stuff they were.
    Heavy as a boat anchor.
    Spinning ball and all that.

    All girls.
    Except me.

    Whooo hoo.
    I haven't had it that good (male to female ratio anyway) since then.
    Sigh.

    Anyway, maybe we should start a thread on what kids _should_ be taught.
    Also if you can help me on my map problem for the grandkids, I'd love that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to knuttle on Mon Dec 27 18:51:53 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/27/2021 03:47 PM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/27/2021 2:34 PM, rbowman wrote:


    Brrrrrre.... RPI. Why not change the world? LOL
    I went to school in a warmer clime that didn't care to change the world! :) However I like that you also enjoy reading older texts such as Thomas is.

    Another college on my short list was Clarkson in Potsdam NY. My father
    and I drove up this time of year and the last dry pavement we saw was in
    Lake George. The freshman dorms were a couple of miles from the campus.
    I took a pass on that one. Troy was bad enough.


    I had to take Calculus again in college but only one year of it as I was
    in the biological sciences so we didn't need that (we took statistics though).

    I took statistics. 8AM class. Boring. I haven't cared much for
    statistics since. The first two years were the same for everyone. After
    that I could mix in some more interesting stuff from the psych
    department. Not shrinky stuff. The department head was an old school behaviorist so it was mostly physiological, sensation and perception,
    and so forth. I was about 15 years early and in the wrong place for
    cognitive science.


    What I remember is the front and back of the textbook had a long list in
    a table of integrals, which, if memorized, was extremely important for passing the test. But, of course they were easily best forgotten soon thereafter.

    That was diff e... I took it as an elective in my senior year and had
    better things to do than go to class. A friend who knew the TA had a bet
    on whether I would pass. The TA figured no way since I was seldom seen,
    but my friend won the bet. Intense cram session, take the final, flush
    it all from my brain.


    You might be able to help me as I'm trying to learn how to create
    geospatial PDFs for my grandchildren who are planning a week long hike
    into the wilderness which spans multiple USGS quadrangles.

    I've never worked with pdf's. For display purposes we use browser based
    maps, mainly ESRI although I've worked with Google and Mapbox/Leaflet.
    They all work about the same. The basemap consists of 256x256 png tiles
    for the area and zoom level of interest. Once that's established You can
    create layers on top of the base and create graphics, either lines,
    polygons, or points. For a route I load a GeoJSON file and create a line graphic from the points.

    The tiles are georeferenced to Web Mercator, which is essentially WGS84.
    You've probably found something similar to

    https://www.sco.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/using_geospatial_pdfs_v2.0.pdf

    From a quick search you can export GeoPDF from ArcMap but ESRI tools
    are pricey. otoh, QGIS is free.

    https://www.cadlinecommunity.co.uk/hc/en-us/articles/360003823717-QGIS-Creating-a-GeoPDF

    That talks about creating a GeoPDF but doesn't go into the particulars
    of what he used for the basemap, probably OSM, and point/line layers. Presumably you can load GeoPDF rasters, stitch them together, create the
    route, and export the whole thing.

    There are also GDAL/OGR tools to deal with GeoPDFs but they're not for
    the faint of heart.



    I can tell you more about what I need if you're interested but it's kind
    of off topic for this newsgroup where it's more for the freeware groups
    since each kid is expected to download and use the maps and the map
    software on their Android or Apple phones.

    You might poke around http://qgisforum.com/forum/index QGIS isn't super intuitive but neither is ArcDesktop or ArcGIS Pro. The difference is
    about $5000.



    Likewise, the air resistance goes up with the square of the speed, I
    think, which tells me the faster I go, the worse my incremental gas
    mileage will be.

    And power is proportional to the cube of velocity... Misbegotten youth
    messing around with cars. The interstate speed limit in this state is
    80 and the Toyota gets thirsty at that speed. The bikes aren't much
    better. Less frontal area but they have a drag coefficient like a barn
    door.

    Mine was for the bio sci majors so it was only a year of baby physics.
    We never got past the classical physics for example.

    The fourth semester was quantuum physics where it started to get weird.

    I took Fortran before IV existed. :)
    Cobol too.
    Yuck.

    I've managed to miss Cobol completely. Fortran was viewed as an
    engineering tool similar to a slide rule or analog computer. I don't
    think they really saw programming as a career path. A couple of my
    friends who were the nerds with the op code cheat sheet in their shirt
    pockets dropped out and got real jobs.

    Punched cards though. That was fancy stuff. Winchester drives too. Maybe
    16KB of memory was allotted to us?
    Don't remember.

    RPI had ties to IBM so they got a System 360/30 hot off the assembly line:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360_Model_30

    16KB sounds about right. For matrix operations you had to write partial products to tape, rewind, take another pass, rinse and repeat. I thought
    it sucked. I really didn't get interested until about 10 years later
    when microprocessors started replacing relay or TTL logic in industrial systems.


    Heady stuff that was in the days of the raised refrigerated floors and punched cards and long feed folded printer paper printouts in the bins
    with your login on the first page all alphabetically sorted by the "operators."

    Ah, the god-like operators... When I was there the computer was in s nondescript new brick building but then they did it right:

    http://media.bizj.us/view/img/9353382/voorhees-computing-center-architecture-id-4-2016-18*1200xx3372-1897-0-143.jpg

    They'd bought St. Joseph's Seminary property in '58 and that was the
    chapel. It was the library when I was there but they tore down the main building and built a new library on the site. Now you can go in and
    light a candle to St. Leibowitz.

    Ah. You missed my typing class with IBM selectrics in college.
    Fancy stuff they were.
    Heavy as a boat anchor. Spinning ball and all that.

    In high school the business and shop kids tool Spanish and Typing. The
    college entrance type took Latin and some other stuff. Spanish and
    typing would have been much more useful to me.

    My brother who was somewhat older and I and the rocket scientist in the
    family wouldn't know what to do with a typewriter if he fell over it. In
    his day engineers had secretaries to handle that sort of thing.


    Anyway, maybe we should start a thread on what kids _should_ be taught.
    Also if you can help me on my map problem for the grandkids, I'd love that.

    Critical thinking would be a good start but that would require a change
    of direction and the realization that many kids aren't equipped to
    handle it.

    I very briefly taught math and science in junior high. The system used homogeneous grouping for the classes, A through D, with D standing for
    dumb. The same syllabus was used regardless. The A kids could grasp the sexagesimal Babylonian number system, more or less. The D kids were
    seriously in need of learning the decimal system so they could make
    change at Mickey D's.

    From what I understand today the syllabus is designed for the D level.

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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to micky on Mon Dec 27 20:23:46 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/25/2021 11:36 PM, micky wrote:

    I think my windows will go up or down for maybe
    30 seconds after the key is out of the ignition.

    Even with manual roll down windows, this says once the water is at the upper level of the window, it will be impossible to roll the window down. https://youtu.be/oEl3ti0WFY0?t=284

    They even said that you need to get out of the car even if you had to wait
    for it to equalize where if you're going to die, at least your last breath
    will have more oxygen in it than before, and maybe, just maybe, if you
    follow the bubbles & float to the surface, someone may resuscitate you.

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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to The Real Bev on Tue Dec 28 12:39:07 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 1:31 PM, The Real Bev wrote:

    With most cars now having electrical windows and door locks that
    activate about 5 or 10 mph you stand a good chance of electrical failure
    when the car is under water.

    Not according to Mythbusters, at least for a while.

    The door lock won't matter if we can't open the door (which by almost all accounts, can't happen except in the first few seconds which the mythbusters tested (Adam almost got his leg crushed by the door when he did it though).

    And the rolldown windows won't matter if the videos are correct that there
    are hundreds of pounds of sidewise pressure pushing the window against the
    door jamb once the water level rises enough.

    I watched the video to figure out how this could have happened. No information other than total stupidity. You get stuck in an underpass.
    You see the water rising. You open the window or door and climb out
    onto the hood or roof or swim out of the underpass. IT'S A FUCKING
    POND, not a raging river.

    That's why it's important to teach our wives, children, and grandchildren
    that they don't have any choice but to get out of that car immediately.
    a. If they can open the door, do it (but they likely can't)
    b. If they can open the window, do it (but they likely can't)
    c. They most likely have to break the window to get out

    You DON'T just sit in your car and wait to drown.

    I've listened to every car drowning 911 on the Internet where they seem to
    feel "safe" inside the car, and they begin to get scared when the water
    level on the window is higher than it is inside the car.

    They feel that opening the window will "let the water in", which is why they feel safer inside the car.

    In this tunnel death, I suspect they simply felt safer inside the car.

    What perhaps they didn't know was that the water fills up faster as the car sinks lower - or maybe they figured the pavement was closer than it was.

    For example, if the pavement was only 3 feet below the water level, they
    would have settled to the roadway with enough of an air pocket to survive.

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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to The Real Bev on Tue Dec 28 12:48:32 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/26/2021 1:44 PM, The Real Bev wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YaMEW30bv4

    This exact point in that exact video must have been the couple's nightmare. https://youtu.be/2YaMEW30bv4?t=74

    That car I think didn't have a working electrical system where it would be interesting to figure out how long it takes for the system to short out.

    Even so, when I saw the (much longer) original video, I think it still took Adam another 10 or so seconds after the car settled to the bottom before the pressure equalized enough to open the door, which is 10 (or so) very
    critical sections to be holding your breath.

    I wonder what this couple "thought" when they went into the water?
    What scenario do you envision actually happened (since we know it's real)?

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  • From Mark Lloyd@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 28 13:22:43 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    [snip]

    My high school taught the following, which was typical in the day I think. Freshman = Algebra 1 (required for graduation - dumbshits took it later) Sophomore = Geometry first half (required for college prep)
    Sophomore = Trig the second half (required for college prep)

    I remember my first trig class, which wasn't very useful. The teacher
    spent the whole period going around and helping students to find the
    right buttons on their calculators. Nothing was said about what trig IS.

    [snip]

    --
    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "If a man would follow, today, the teachings of the Old Testament, he
    would be a criminal. If he would follow strictly the teachings of the
    New, he would be insane." -- Robert G. Ingersoll

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Mark Lloyd on Tue Dec 28 18:30:26 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/28/2021 12:22 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:

    [snip]

    My high school taught the following, which was typical in the day I
    think.
    Freshman = Algebra 1 (required for graduation - dumbshits took it later)
    Sophomore = Geometry first half (required for college prep)
    Sophomore = Trig the second half (required for college prep)

    I remember my first trig class, which wasn't very useful. The teacher
    spent the whole period going around and helping students to find the
    right buttons on their calculators. Nothing was said about what trig IS.

    [snip]


    Calculators?

    https://ia800202.us.archive.org/27/items/cu31924004627539/cu31924004627539.pdf

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  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to Mark Lloyd on Tue Dec 28 22:34:11 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/28/2021 2:22 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:

    I remember my first trig class, which wasn't very useful. The teacher
    spent the whole period going around and helping students to find the
    right buttons on their calculators. Nothing was said about what trig IS.

    Calculators?

    I bet they would have cost thousands of dollars in my day. :)
    And taken up the entire classroom and electrical supply too.

    Eventually by the end of my trig semester we knew every value by heart.
    Just as we did with hex when we learned to program in assembly language.

    I forgot it all though.
    Long ago.

    I wonder if it ever comes back?

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to knuttle on Wed Dec 29 12:20:06 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/28/2021 08:34 PM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/28/2021 2:22 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:

    I remember my first trig class, which wasn't very useful. The teacher
    spent the whole period going around and helping students to find the
    right buttons on their calculators. Nothing was said about what trig IS.

    Calculators?

    I bet they would have cost thousands of dollars in my day. :)
    And taken up the entire classroom and electrical supply too.

    Eventually by the end of my trig semester we knew every value by heart.
    Just as we did with hex when we learned to program in assembly language.

    I forgot it all though.
    Long ago.

    I wonder if it ever comes back?

    .7071. That does double duty as a sine and cosine. 0.0000 and 1.0000
    are also useful. As for the rest

    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <math.h>

    #define PI 3.1415926

    int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {
    double degrees;

    degrees = atof(argv[1]);
    printf("the sine of %f degrees is %f\n", degrees, degrees * PI/180.0);
    return 0;
    }


    ~ $gcc sin.c -lm -o sin
    ~ $./sin 45
    the sine of 45.000000 degrees is 0.707107


    When all you have is a hammer...

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to knuttle on Wed Dec 29 12:45:47 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/28/2021 08:34 PM, knuttle wrote:
    On 12/28/2021 2:22 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:

    I remember my first trig class, which wasn't very useful. The teacher
    spent the whole period going around and helping students to find the
    right buttons on their calculators. Nothing was said about what trig IS.

    Calculators?

    I bet they would have cost thousands of dollars in my day. :)
    And taken up the entire classroom and electrical supply too.

    K&E slide rule with the magnifying cursor for utmost accuracy. Slide
    rules were a sort of reality check so you didn't wander off the path by
    several orders of magnitude. Now you punch in numbers and whatever comes
    out must be the right answer. In physics tests the sins, in descending
    order, were

    1. complete failure to grasp the concept
    2. grasping the concept but missing the goal by a factor of 100
    3. sloppy math but a realistic answer

    My high school algebra teacher used to scold me. I'd skip all the
    refactoring and juggling terms around the = and write the answer. She
    would stand over me and recite '95% of the time you have the right
    answer but you skip steps. If the answer is wrong I don't have a clue why.'

    Somewhere along the line I'd stumbled over the Trachtenberg method and
    gotten adept at it. Casting out the nines gave a high probability that
    the product was right. Teachers didn't like that very much either. Of
    course now if I want to buy 17 widgets at $1.32 apiece I hunt up a
    calculator.

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  • From The Real Bev@21:1/5 to rbowman on Wed Dec 29 12:50:16 2021
    XPost: alt.home.repair

    On 12/29/2021 11:45 AM, rbowman wrote:

    K&E slide rule with the magnifying cursor for utmost accuracy. Slide
    rules were a sort of reality check so you didn't wander off the path by several orders of magnitude.

    You get three digits. The zeroes are up to you. Choose well.




    --
    Cheers, Bev
    "It's important to never be arrogant. Especially if you're one
    of the little people whose opinion doesn't matter." --Rat

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