• trying to capture distant coyote barks and howls with Zoom H2

    From Jake T@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 30 12:57:31 2021
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Nov 30 18:22:03 2021
    On 30/11/2021 17:57, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    If you can get them in the exact centre of the sound stage on the H2, it
    may be worth trying software designed to remove the central information,
    as if preparing a karaoke track, then mixing the original dry version
    and the wet version, but, and this is the fun bit, invert the phase of
    one of them. Enable 24 bit recording, of course, preferably at high
    sample rate.

    This will result in the off centre information cancelling out to a
    degree, while leaving the central information intact but at a reduced amplitude. I have used this trick to pull a vocal out of a Decca Tree
    mix when the vocal mic failed embarrassingly mid take. (It was, of
    course, the best performance...)

    Also, using the H2, I have had some success in removing room noise by
    using all four channels, and subtracting the rear information from the
    front information (Invert one and mix them together). This may help
    remove some of the local sound. Alternatively, point the open end of a
    portable vocal booth at the source and mount the H2 as normal, pointing
    at the source to reduce local input.

    A parabolic setup may also help, but the frequencies you want may be too
    low for a carryable parabola to be flat enough in its frequency response.

    <Grin> The rich movie sound mob can afford a decent shotgun mic. About
    five to ten thousand should cover it. Then you need a decent recorder.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Tue Nov 30 14:11:08 2021
    On 11/30/21 1:22 PM, John Williamson wrote:
    On 30/11/2021 17:57, Jake T wrote:
    Hi,  I have a question for this knowledgeable group.  I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder.  The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away.  I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
     Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer.  What could I do on my end?  Thank you.

    If you can get them in the exact centre of the sound stage on the H2, it
    may be worth trying software designed to remove the central information,
    as if preparing a karaoke track, then mixing the original dry version
    and the wet version, but, and this is the fun bit, invert the phase of
    one of them. Enable 24 bit recording, of course, preferably at high
    sample rate.

    This will result in the off centre information cancelling out to a
    degree, while leaving the central information intact but at a reduced amplitude. I have used this trick to pull a vocal out of a Decca Tree
    mix when the vocal mic failed embarrassingly mid take. (It was, of
    course, the best performance...)

    Also, using the H2, I have had some success in removing room noise by
    using all four channels, and subtracting the rear information from the
    front information (Invert one and mix them together). This may help
    remove some of the local sound. Alternatively, point the open end of a portable vocal booth at the source and mount the H2 as normal, pointing
    at the source to reduce local input.

    A parabolic setup may also help, but the frequencies you want may be too
    low for a carryable parabola to be flat enough in its frequency response.

    <Grin> The rich movie sound mob can afford a decent shotgun mic. About
    five to ten thousand should cover it. Then you need a decent recorder.


    Thanks for the info. I recorded at the 90 degree stereo setting. I'll
    have to see if I can try the "coyote vocal removal" technique, then
    maybe I can invert and use the vocals. I should point out that it
    takes, on average, about 5-7 hours before hearing a coyote. They only
    seem to howl once during the night, so there's about 5-7 hours recorded
    before hearing them, and then at least 5 hours after as they are too
    weak to use anything like VOX. Because of the large file size created,
    I am capturing 320K MP3. If I use WAV, I'd probably run out of space
    before checking in the morning. I just carefully review the audio
    spectra in Audacity until I see frequencies in the coyote range, then
    copy and save to a new file.

    One other thing I'm thinking of trying is using a good coyote howl
    recording with high S/N ratio as a sample to filter out as much of the
    coyote frequencies in my recording, then apply the remaining noise,
    which should be as free of the coyote howls as possible, to my noisy
    result. I've had some luck with this technique in the past, although a
    lot depends on the type of noise and amplitude of both my recording and
    the prerecorded sample.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 30 20:34:58 2021
    On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:57:31 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com>
    wrote:

    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to >capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The >problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    Coyote howls probably occupy a fairly limited frequency range. Use
    lowpass and highpass filters to just let through the howls. That
    should improve the signal to noise ratio a lot.

    If you can find some really clean recording of a coyote you can
    examine that to see what you need to allow through.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Nov 30 20:19:27 2021
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    What is causing the background noise?

    If it is ambience such as traffic, wind in the trees etc. that can only
    be overcome by improving the signal-to-noise ratio. You can either
    decrease the noise or move nearer to the wanted sounds. As you say you
    can't do the latter, you need to consider how you could do the former.

    A very directional microphone, such as a parabolic reflector might help;
    or you may be able to position the mic behind a large feature, such as a hillock or building, that blocks the noise. As the source of the sound
    is distant, you might get an improvement by putting the mic on the top
    of a high pole (well shielded aginst wind).

    If the noise is coming from the mics themselves, plug in a separate mic
    which has a lower noise level. Usually a large diaphragm type would be
    better because it suffers less from Brownian noise of the air molecules
    and gives a larger signal into its head amplifier. Two widely-spaced
    mics may help in stereo as the local noise will seem more distributed
    and the distant sounds will be more directional (and easier for the ear
    to identify).

    The best results will be obtained by getting a good signal to start
    with, mucking about with software afterwards should only be done as a
    last resort and will often be disappointing.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Tue Nov 30 20:45:16 2021
    On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 20:34:58 GMT, spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:57:31 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com>
    wrote:

    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to >>capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The >>problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be >>able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    Coyote howls probably occupy a fairly limited frequency range. Use
    lowpass and highpass filters to just let through the howls. That
    should improve the signal to noise ratio a lot.

    If you can find some really clean recording of a coyote you can
    examine that to see what you need to allow through.

    d

    OK - I've done the job for you. Save about 500Hz to 5kHz and you will
    have all of the howl.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pallison49@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Nov 30 13:32:42 2021
    Jake T wrote:
    ---------------------
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far. Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.


    ** Like the famous recipe for " rabbit pie" - first capture your coyote.
    Then have it howl into the mic.


    ...... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Tue Nov 30 17:42:12 2021
    On 11/30/21 3:19 PM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    What is causing the background noise?

    If it is ambience such as traffic, wind in the trees etc. that can only
    be overcome by improving the signal-to-noise ratio. You can either
    decrease the noise or move nearer to the wanted sounds. As you say you can't do the latter, you need to consider how you could do the former.

    All of the above. There is a lot of airplane traffic here and one
    night, the howls were completely disrupted by the noise.

    A very directional microphone, such as a parabolic reflector might help;
    or you may be able to position the mic behind a large feature, such as a hillock or building, that blocks the noise. As the source of the sound
    is distant, you might get an improvement by putting the mic on the top
    of a high pole (well shielded aginst wind).

    I used to have a parabolic microphone, but unfortunately sold it years
    ago. I am considering the high pole idea, have plenty of ways to get it
    up above the rooftops.


    If the noise is coming from the mics themselves, plug in a separate mic
    which has a lower noise level. Usually a large diaphragm type would be better because it suffers less from Brownian noise of the air molecules
    and gives a larger signal into its head amplifier. Two widely-spaced
    mics may help in stereo as the local noise will seem more distributed
    and the distant sounds will be more directional (and easier for the ear
    to identify).

    The best results will be obtained by getting a good signal to start
    with, mucking about with software afterwards should only be done as a
    last resort and will often be disappointing.

    Before I do anything else, I'm going to try recording again at 44 Khz,
    24 bit. As I mentioned prior, I recorded in MP3 format to save SD card
    space but checking later, it seems I can record up to 16 hours at
    44/24. I am therefore trying tonight and, assuming they howl again
    between 11 PM- 1 AM, I'll have a better signal to work with.

    I did manage some usable results this last time though with sort of
    sound modeling and using a good recording applied to my noisy one. Not perfect, but I could actually use it if I can't improve it any.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jake T on Wed Dec 1 11:14:09 2021
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 11/30/21 3:19 PM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    [...]
    If it is ambience such as traffic, wind in the trees etc. that can only
    be overcome by improving the signal-to-noise ratio. You can either decrease the noise or move nearer to the wanted sounds. As you say you can't do the latter, you need to consider how you could do the former.

    All of the above. There is a lot of airplane traffic here and one
    night, the howls were completely disrupted by the noise.

    It sounds as though you may just have to keep recording until you strike
    lucky. Wildlife recording can be a frustrating business.

    [...]

    I used to have a parabolic microphone, but unfortunately sold it years
    ago. I am considering the high pole idea, have plenty of ways to get it
    up above the rooftops.

    I have improvised with a metal dustbin lid as a reflector, the results
    weren't brilliant, but they were a lot better than nothing. The
    diameter of the reflector needs to be comparable with a wavelength of
    the lowest frequency sound you want to focus,. Don Pearce says that is
    500 c/s, so you need a reflector around 2ft diameter as a minimum.

    If you put the mic high up, there might be a problem with wind noise.
    There was another thread onwind protection recently. Basically you need
    an enclosure of long-haired fur, well-supported so it does not move in
    the breeze, surrounding the microphone but leaving a large internal air
    space to allow any air currents that penetrate it to circulate gently
    without causing a pressure variation around the microphone.

    Often, for smaller wind-shields, the fur is supported on an open-cell
    foam rubber 'pop shield', but for a larger enclosure you could just make
    a ball of wire netting or an expanded aluminium mesh cylinder with free
    air inside it.

    If you are just using the mics on the recorder, a wind-shield like my "Poileuse" should help a bit. http://www.poppyrecords.co.uk/other/poileuse/poileuse.php

    I'm hoping to expand that page to include instructions on how to make
    it. [Don't enquire too deeply into the name :-) .]

    [...]

    I did manage some usable results this last time though with sort of
    sound modeling and using a good recording applied to my noisy one. Not perfect, but I could actually use it if I can't improve it any.

    Rather than using software to pick out the wanted specctrum, how about
    using it to notch out the unwanted one?

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From geoff@21:1/5 to Jake T on Thu Dec 2 00:09:59 2021
    On 1/12/2021 8:11 am, Jake T wrote:


    One other thing I'm thinking of trying is using a good coyote howl
    recording with high S/N ratio a

    You could just use a good coyote howl recording !

    But I guess you want the challenge for yourself ;- )

    geoff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy W. Rising@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Wed Dec 1 10:23:08 2021
    On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 12:45:21 PM UTC-8, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 20:34:58 GMT, sp...@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

    On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:57:31 -0500, Jake T <jake...@steak.com>
    wrote:

    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to >>capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The >>problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi >>away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be >>able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    Coyote howls probably occupy a fairly limited frequency range. Use
    lowpass and highpass filters to just let through the howls. That
    should improve the signal to noise ratio a lot.

    If you can find some really clean recording of a coyote you can
    examine that to see what you need to allow through.

    d
    OK - I've done the job for you. Save about 500Hz to 5kHz and you will
    have all of the howl.
    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000." Eg 50-12,000 Hz. 40-15000 Hz, etc. Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should "sound better".

    Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Roy W. Rising on Wed Dec 1 18:49:18 2021
    On 01/12/2021 18:23, Roy W. Rising wrote:

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000." Eg 50-12,000 Hz. 40-15000 Hz, etc. Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should "sound better".

    The thing about any rule of thumb is that it only applies to normal circumstances, and is only a starting point anyway. Recording distant
    animal sounds is not "normal" recording, and the aim of the equalisation
    here is to preserve as much of the original sound as possible while
    rejecting as much of the unwanted stuff as possible. Both things need to
    be balanced by listening.

    Another point to bear in mind here is that while they are surprisingly
    good considering the intended use of the machine, the H2 mics are not
    the most sensitive in the world, and at low levels, there is self noise
    in the mics and preamps to consider.


    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pallison49@gmail.com@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Wed Dec 1 11:36:07 2021
    John Williamson wrote:
    ===================

    Another point to bear in mind here is that while they are surprisingly
    good considering the intended use of the machine, the H2 mics are not
    the most sensitive in the world, and at low levels, there is self noise
    in the mics and preamps to consider.


    ** Rarely the main noise source when recording outdoors.

    The OP has indicated his issue IS with ambient noise sources including aircraft.
    My earlier post was not purely in jest.

    Folk trying to do the impossible with sound gear is nothing new.


    ..... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to rwrising@dslextreme.com on Wed Dec 1 20:16:29 2021
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 10:23:08 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising" <rwrising@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000." Eg 50-12,000 Hz. 40-15000 Hz, etc. Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should "sound better".

    That may or may not be a rule in general recording, but we are dealing
    with a specific source with a very limited frequency spectrum. There
    is absolutely no point in preserving anything outside that spectrum as
    it will be unwanted. There is something to be said for adding in
    broadband pink noise at low level. It should not be high enough to
    interfere with the howls, but it will add a more comfortable, less telephone-like background against which to hear them.

    Also, depending on the nature of the background, there may be some
    percentage in active noise reduction. A Coyote's howl is sufficiently
    different from the wind, cars and planes that there could be some
    success in this approach. Just don't expect anything approaching
    studio quality.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Barone@21:1/5 to palli...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 1 20:28:37 2021
    palli...@gmail.com <pallison49@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:
    ===================

    Another point to bear in mind here is that while they are surprisingly
    good considering the intended use of the machine, the H2 mics are not
    the most sensitive in the world, and at low levels, there is self noise
    in the mics and preamps to consider.


    ** Rarely the main noise source when recording outdoors.

    The OP has indicated his issue IS with ambient noise sources including aircraft.
    My earlier post was not purely in jest.

    Folk trying to do the impossible with sound gear is nothing new.


    ..... Phil



    I’m surprised that nobody yet has suggested wrapping the H2 with a nice
    juicy steak. That should cure the distance problem.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Wed Dec 1 20:51:48 2021
    On 01/12/2021 20:16, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 10:23:08 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising" <rwrising@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000." Eg 50-12,000 Hz. 40-15000 Hz, etc. Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should "sound better".

    That may or may not be a rule in general recording, but we are dealing
    with a specific source with a very limited frequency spectrum. There
    is absolutely no point in preserving anything outside that spectrum as
    it will be unwanted. There is something to be said for adding in
    broadband pink noise at low level. It should not be high enough to
    interfere with the howls, but it will add a more comfortable, less telephone-like background against which to hear them.

    Also, depending on the nature of the background, there may be some
    percentage in active noise reduction. A Coyote's howl is sufficiently different from the wind, cars and planes that there could be some
    success in this approach. Just don't expect anything approaching
    studio quality.

    d

    <Grin> All these options should keep the OP busy for a while. I'd love
    to hear what he ends up with.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pallison49@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ralph Barone on Wed Dec 1 13:01:31 2021
    Ralph Barone wrote:
    ================

    Another point to bear in mind here is that while they are surprisingly
    good considering the intended use of the machine, the H2 mics are not
    the most sensitive in the world, and at low levels, there is self noise >> in the mics and preamps to consider.


    ** Rarely the main noise source when recording outdoors.

    The OP has indicated his issue IS with ambient noise sources including aircraft.
    My earlier post was not purely in jest.

    Folk trying to do the impossible with sound gear is nothing new.



    I’m surprised that nobody yet has suggested wrapping the H2 with a nice juicy steak. That should cure the distance problem.


    ** But then all you will hear is: gurrrrr, num, num, num, num...


    ...... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From geoff@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Thu Dec 2 11:21:14 2021
    On 2/12/2021 9:16 am, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 10:23:08 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising" <rwrising@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000." Eg 50-12,000 Hz. 40-15000 Hz, etc. Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should "sound better".

    That may or may not be a rule in general recording, but we are dealing
    with a specific source with a very limited frequency spectrum. There
    is absolutely no point in preserving anything outside that spectrum as
    it will be unwanted. There is something to be said for adding in
    broadband pink noise at low level. It should not be high enough to
    interfere with the howls, but it will add a more comfortable, less telephone-like background against which to hear them.

    Also, depending on the nature of the background, there may be some
    percentage in active noise reduction. A Coyote's howl is sufficiently different from the wind, cars and planes that there could be some
    success in this approach. Just don't expect anything approaching
    studio quality.

    d


    All these ambient factors are present in real life for hearing a distant
    coyote (or whatever) howl.

    So is it meant to be realistic - or is what is really wanted is a
    close-miked coyote howl ?

    geoff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From geoff@21:1/5 to palli...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 2 11:18:17 2021
    On 2/12/2021 10:01 am, palli...@gmail.com wrote:
    Ralph Barone wrote:
    ================

    Another point to bear in mind here is that while they are surprisingly >>>> good considering the intended use of the machine, the H2 mics are not
    the most sensitive in the world, and at low levels, there is self noise >>>> in the mics and preamps to consider.


    ** Rarely the main noise source when recording outdoors.

    The OP has indicated his issue IS with ambient noise sources including aircraft.
    My earlier post was not purely in jest.

    Folk trying to do the impossible with sound gear is nothing new.



    I’m surprised that nobody yet has suggested wrapping the H2 with a nice
    juicy steak. That should cure the distance problem.


    ** But then all you will hear is: gurrrrr, num, num, num, num...


    ...... Phil


    But also the howl of the person holding the H2 ....

    geoff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pallison49@gmail.com@21:1/5 to geoff on Wed Dec 1 14:24:41 2021
    geoff wrote:
    ==========

    All these ambient factors are present in real life for hearing a distant coyote (or whatever) howl.

    So is it meant to be realistic - or is what is really wanted is a
    close-miked coyote howl ?


    ** Like this ?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtsZoIe3Czk

    Sounds clipped to me.

    .... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Wed Dec 1 18:09:30 2021
    On 12/1/21 3:51 PM, John Williamson wrote:
    On 01/12/2021 20:16, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 10:23:08 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising"
    <rwrising@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral
    balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000."  Eg 50-12,000 Hz.
    40-15000 Hz, etc.  Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should
    "sound better".

    That may or may not be a rule in general recording, but we are dealing
    with a specific source with a very limited frequency spectrum. There
    is absolutely no point in preserving anything outside that spectrum as
    it will be unwanted.  There is something to be said for adding in
    broadband pink noise at low level. It should not be high enough to
    interfere with the howls, but it will add a more comfortable, less
    telephone-like background against which to hear them.

    Also, depending on the nature of the background, there may be some
    percentage in active noise reduction. A Coyote's howl is sufficiently
    different from the wind, cars and planes that there could be some
    success in this approach. Just don't expect anything approaching
    studio quality.

    d

    <Grin> All these options should keep the OP busy for a while. I'd love
    to hear what he ends up with.


    Well, here's what I did today: made a parabolic out of an old umbrella.
    However, I didn't just settle on that and forget it. I lined the
    inside surface with a roll of leftover aluminum tape I had. It took
    about an hour. The resulting "dish" is about 2 feet in diameter and I
    have it coupled to a tripod now. Early testing this afternoon showed
    promise. One of my first targets was northern cardinal birds chirping
    in the trees. With careful aiming, I noticed a large gain increase over
    not using the dish at all. Then, some neighbors were conversing across
    the street- barely audible without the dish, but with it, I could hear
    what they were saying. So, there is at least some gain. I guess I'll
    find out tonight if it helps any as I have it aimed in the general
    direction where I am hearing the coyotes. I set up a 1 Khz tone inside
    and, from outside the house, adjusted the mic up and down the rod until
    the amplitude was greatest. Pretty makeshift and I'll fall over if this
    works.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris K-Man@21:1/5 to palli...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 1 19:52:59 2021
    On Wednesday, December 1, 2021 at 5:24:44 PM UTC-5, palli...@gmail.com wrote:
    geoff wrote:
    ==========

    All these ambient factors are present in real life for hearing a distant coyote (or whatever) howl.

    So is it meant to be realistic - or is what is really wanted is a close-miked coyote howl ?

    ** Like this ?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtsZoIe3Czk

    Sounds clipped to me.

    .... Phil
    ________

    Clipping's all the rage here in 2021! Where have you been? :D

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Chris K-Man on Thu Dec 2 06:53:54 2021
    On 12/1/21 10:52 PM, Chris K-Man wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 1, 2021 at 5:24:44 PM UTC-5, palli...@gmail.com wrote:
    geoff wrote:
    ==========

    All these ambient factors are present in real life for hearing a distant >>> coyote (or whatever) howl.

    So is it meant to be realistic - or is what is really wanted is a
    close-miked coyote howl ?

    ** Like this ?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtsZoIe3Czk

    Sounds clipped to me.

    .... Phil
    ________

    Clipping's all the rage here in 2021! Where have you been? :D


    Yeah, that one is horribly clipped. When I was initially looking around
    for some good coyote sounds a few days back, that was one of the ones I
    came across. Reminds me of a friend of mine who gives lectures once or
    twice weekly over Facebook using his wife's I-phone. Every week, he's
    clipping and I have to turn my speakers way down to listen to him. I've
    tried to tell him, but I don't think he has any idea how to adjust his
    audio and, since I don't own such devices, neither do I!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to geoff on Thu Dec 2 07:01:47 2021
    On 12/1/21 5:21 PM, geoff wrote:
    On 2/12/2021 9:16 am, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 10:23:08 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising"
    <rwrising@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    There's an old rule of thumb that says "For best *perceived* spectral
    balance, the LF x HF cutoffs should equal 600,000."  Eg 50-12,000 Hz.
    40-15000 Hz, etc.  Here, if 500 Hz is LF then HF = 1200 Hz should
    "sound better".

    That may or may not be a rule in general recording, but we are dealing
    with a specific source with a very limited frequency spectrum. There
    is absolutely no point in preserving anything outside that spectrum as
    it will be unwanted.  There is something to be said for adding in
    broadband pink noise at low level. It should not be high enough to
    interfere with the howls, but it will add a more comfortable, less
    telephone-like background against which to hear them.

    Also, depending on the nature of the background, there may be some
    percentage in active noise reduction. A Coyote's howl is sufficiently
    different from the wind, cars and planes that there could be some
    success in this approach. Just don't expect anything approaching
    studio quality.

    d


    All these ambient factors are present in real life for hearing a distant coyote (or whatever) howl.

    So is it meant to be realistic - or is what is really wanted is a close-miked coyote howl ?

    geoff

    Good questions. Just as realistic as possible and not up close. I
    don't think there's any way I could get that close anyway with the
    private property involved.

    I have hopes with the parabolic I made yesterday that I talked about in another response. Of course, if it wasn't aimed correctly last night
    and, assuming they howled, I might have done more harm than good. I
    noticed that the unit was quite directional yesterday during testing,
    but none of the subjects honed in on were greater than 100 yards away
    and the coyotes are significantly further than that I believe.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Thu Dec 2 12:08:30 2021
    On 12/2/21 12:04 PM, Tobiah wrote:
    On 11/30/21 9:57 AM, Jake T wrote:
    Hi,  I have a question for this knowledgeable group.  I'm attempting
    to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder.

    What have you come up with so far?  Are you able to post a recording
    to soundcloud or something?

    Yes, I have several weak samples that I recorded before I started using
    the DIY parabolic. If I get a chance later, I'll post one or two clips somewhere.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 2 12:05:20 2021
    So, last night didn't reveal any coyotes. I had the umbrella pointed
    towards the general wooded area where I heard them prior. However, it
    did rain during the night and was overcast. I notice that they are
    often silent on those types of nights anyhow.

    In daylight today, did some testing. I am finding gain, quite
    significant at higher frequencies and not so much as you get lower. I
    also was able to more precisely refine the focal point while listening
    to some distant sounds. As for what has the most gain: wind, rustling
    leaves, and birds. I can see tree branches moving say, a couple of
    hundred yards away. When I point the dish in that direction and rotate
    a bit, the wind noise will peak. Another notable gain increase was from
    some leaves rustling in a tree in my backyard, again barely audible by
    ear but the mic brought them right in once aligned. I can hear sounds
    peaking as I hone in on target sounds, so I know it's working.

    I did go over all recordings from last night. There is a lot less
    background noise. Nearby flying planes still manage to get through
    although with a bit less amplitude as well as anyone starting a pick up
    truck in the neighborhood. Overall, I think it shows promise. I think
    I will use the wind noise coming from the wooded area to hopefully get a
    closer alignment the next time I use it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to Jake T on Thu Dec 2 09:04:03 2021
    On 11/30/21 9:57 AM, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting
    to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder.

    What have you come up with so far? Are you able to post a recording
    to soundcloud or something?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Jake T on Fri Dec 3 07:01:04 2021
    On 11/30/21 12:57 PM, Jake T wrote:
    Hi,  I have a question for this knowledgeable group.  I'm attempting to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder.  The problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi away.  I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
     Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be able to get any closer.  What could I do on my end?  Thank you.

    Well, looks like I was wrong about the tests. This makeshift umbrella I covered with aluminum tape I believe is still too transparent. Although
    it is reflecting and concentrating some of the sound, I still find a lot
    coming in from the rear side. So, either the single layered aluminum
    tape coating isn't enough, or....

    Maybe I should switch out the H2 for a small electret. Right now, I
    just have the H2 slid in place on the umbrella rod and held there by
    rubber bands. Maybe the area it captures is too wide or too far off
    center. I just do this sort of stuff as a hobby, but I may have a chest electret I could just plug into the H2. It would certainly narrow the
    sound capture area over the large amount of area being captured by the
    H2. Thoughts?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Fri Dec 3 11:29:44 2021
    On Thu, 2 Dec 2021 12:05:20 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    So, last night didn't reveal any coyotes. I had the umbrella pointed
    towards the general wooded area where I heard them prior. However, it
    did rain during the night and was overcast. I notice that they are
    often silent on those types of nights anyhow.

    In daylight today, did some testing. I am finding gain, quite
    significant at higher frequencies and not so much as you get lower. I
    also was able to more precisely refine the focal point while listening
    to some distant sounds. As for what has the most gain: wind, rustling >leaves, and birds. I can see tree branches moving say, a couple of
    hundred yards away. When I point the dish in that direction and rotate
    a bit, the wind noise will peak. Another notable gain increase was from
    some leaves rustling in a tree in my backyard, again barely audible by
    ear but the mic brought them right in once aligned. I can hear sounds >peaking as I hone in on target sounds, so I know it's working.

    I did go over all recordings from last night. There is a lot less
    background noise. Nearby flying planes still manage to get through
    although with a bit less amplitude as well as anyone starting a pick up
    truck in the neighborhood. Overall, I think it shows promise. I think
    I will use the wind noise coming from the wooded area to hopefully get a >closer alignment the next time I use it.

    The problem with a parabolic is that the beam gets narrower as the
    frequency rises. That means it has a roughly 6dB per octave gain slope
    that needs compensation in the recording.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Fri Dec 3 12:34:47 2021
    On Fri, 3 Dec 2021 07:01:04 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 11/30/21 12:57 PM, Jake T wrote:
    Hi,  I have a question for this knowledgeable group.  I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder.  The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away.  I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
     Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer.  What could I do on my end?  Thank you.

    Well, looks like I was wrong about the tests. This makeshift umbrella I >covered with aluminum tape I believe is still too transparent. Although
    it is reflecting and concentrating some of the sound, I still find a lot >coming in from the rear side. So, either the single layered aluminum
    tape coating isn't enough, or....

    Maybe I should switch out the H2 for a small electret. Right now, I
    just have the H2 slid in place on the umbrella rod and held there by
    rubber bands. Maybe the area it captures is too wide or too far off
    center. I just do this sort of stuff as a hobby, but I may have a chest >electret I could just plug into the H2. It would certainly narrow the
    sound capture area over the large amount of area being captured by the
    H2. Thoughts?

    Two things. The reflector needs to be stiff - it won't work otherwise.
    You could spray it with lacquer. Of course it isn't folding up again.
    secondly the microphone pattern has to illuminate the umbrella
    properly, A cardioid is about right, and make sure the one you are
    using is pointed directly into the centre of the umbrella.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From None@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 3 08:06:37 2021
    On Wed, 01 Dec 2021 19:52:59 -0800, the village idiot dropped this turd:

    Clipping's all the rage here in 2021! Where have you been? :D

    ... and then the retarded dumbfuck retreated back to his shit hole.

    FCK. WAFA.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 3 07:48:56 2021
    Maybe I should switch out the H2 for a small electret.  Right now, I just have the H2 slid in place on the umbrella rod and held there by rubber bands.  Maybe the area it captures is too wide or too far off center.

    I think you'd want to use the front mics, and position the front of the device, (the LCD) toward the center of
    your umbrella. I mention this because it would be natural to align the unit horizontally along the rod when
    using rubber bands.

    I messed around with an H2 for a while, and ultimately found that it was too noisy
    for outdoor recordings. Not sure whether this is due to the preamps or mics, or both.
    I eventually went with a Tascam HD-P2 that I use with Rode NT1-A's. Now you're looking
    at some money, but if that setup has any problems, adding noise to the recording is not
    one of them. Maybe you could get by with a decent mic/preamp along with the H2.


    Toby

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From polymod@21:1/5 to palli...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 3 11:04:17 2021
    "Ralph Barone" wrote in message news:so8ltk$5i4$1@gioia.aioe.org...

    palli...@gmail.com <pallison49@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:
    ===================

    Another point to bear in mind here is that while they are surprisingly
    good considering the intended use of the machine, the H2 mics are not
    the most sensitive in the world, and at low levels, there is self noise
    in the mics and preamps to consider.


    ** Rarely the main noise source when recording outdoors.

    The OP has indicated his issue IS with ambient noise sources including aircraft.
    My earlier post was not purely in jest.

    Folk trying to do the impossible with sound gear is nothing new.


    ..... Phil



    I’m surprised that nobody yet has suggested wrapping the H2 with a nice
    juicy steak. That should cure the distance problem. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    That's f'n hilarious!

    Poly


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Fri Dec 3 14:09:50 2021
    On 12/3/21 10:48 AM, Tobiah wrote:
    Maybe I should switch out the H2 for a small electret.  Right now, I
    just have the H2 slid in place on the umbrella rod and held there by
    rubber bands.  Maybe the area it captures is too wide or too far off
    center.

    I think you'd want to use the front mics, and position the front of the device, (the LCD) toward the center of
    your umbrella.  I mention this because it would be natural to align the unit horizontally along the rod when
    using rubber bands.

    I messed around with an H2 for a while, and ultimately found that it was
    too noisy
    for outdoor recordings. Not sure whether this is due to the preamps or
    mics, or both.
    I eventually went with a Tascam HD-P2 that I use with Rode NT1-A's.  Now you're looking
    at some money, but if that setup has any problems, adding noise to the recording is not
    one of them.  Maybe you could get by with a decent mic/preamp along with the H2.


    Toby

    Ok, finally managed a comparative audio sample. This time, I held the
    H2 with LCD toward umbrella center. The audio was the sound of a
    mechanical light timer that was about 15 feet away from the umbrella.
    The first half is with the umbrella; the second half is not, just the
    front of the H2 facing the same direction as the timer. I used no compression, AGC, or limiting and the gain was set at maximum:

    https://sndup.net/4x29

    Unfortunately, I can't tell if this is good performance or bad
    performance. I can barely hear the timer without any help from where I
    was standing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Jake T on Fri Dec 3 17:48:36 2021
    On 12/3/21 2:09 PM, Jake T wrote:
    On 12/3/21 10:48 AM, Tobiah wrote:
    Maybe I should switch out the H2 for a small electret.  Right now, I
    just have the H2 slid in place on the umbrella rod and held there by
    rubber bands.  Maybe the area it captures is too wide or too far off
    center.

    I think you'd want to use the front mics, and position the front of
    the device, (the LCD) toward the center of
    your umbrella.  I mention this because it would be natural to align
    the unit horizontally along the rod when
    using rubber bands.

    I messed around with an H2 for a while, and ultimately found that it
    was too noisy
    for outdoor recordings. Not sure whether this is due to the preamps or
    mics, or both.
    I eventually went with a Tascam HD-P2 that I use with Rode NT1-A's.
    Now you're looking
    at some money, but if that setup has any problems, adding noise to the
    recording is not
    one of them.  Maybe you could get by with a decent mic/preamp along
    with the H2.


    Toby

    Ok, finally managed a comparative audio sample.  This time, I held the
    H2 with LCD toward umbrella center.  The audio was the sound of a
    mechanical light timer that was about 15 feet away from the umbrella.
     The first half is with the umbrella; the second half is not, just the front of the H2 facing the same direction as the timer.  I used no compression, AGC, or limiting and the gain was set at maximum:

    https://sndup.net/4x29

    Unfortunately, I can't tell if this is good performance or bad performance.  I can barely hear the timer without any help from where I
    was standing.



    More notable differences just before dark. I could hear the television
    in the neigbour's house. Hardly audible at all without the mic. Some northern cardinals in a tree probably 30 feet away blasted through when
    the dish was aimed right at them. When I compared without the dish,
    they were almost lost in the background noise. I also took that
    opportunity to align for maximum amplitude while aimed at the cardinals.
    Time will tell how well (or poorly) it works, but I think keeping the
    H2 vertical instead of horizontal has improved audio a lot. I also
    tried using the 120 degree pattern instead of 90, but 90 showed better signals. Keeping my fingers crossed. At least there weren't 20 mi/ hr
    winds like earlier today.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Roy W. Rising on Sat Dec 4 15:09:42 2021
    On 12/4/21 2:24 PM, Roy W. Rising wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 9:57:36 AM UTC-8, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    I've been enjoying the adventure this thread reflects. (pun likely) If I were in a delightfully rural place like Jake T's, I would enjoy optimizing the recording of nature's sounds. I have a 7' long EV 643, the most directional mic there is (I think.)
    Unwieldy, it's totally useless on a football sideline. "Parabs" quickly became the tool of choice there. Several collapsible parabolic light reflectors are out there, starting around $40. I'd like to try a supercardioid mic with its element at the
    focal point where a light would be placed, pointing into the reflector. LF sounds from behind the 'dish' would not be blocked but rolloff would be helpful there. The supercardioid rejects slightly more of the spherical sound field than a cardioid.
    Here's one place I would not use an EV RE15. Most others reject more HF off-axis sound.

    I wonder if this kind of parab would outperform the EV 643. The best way to compare two pickups of a single source is to record them simultaneously on a two-track unit. A/B listening on a single speaker quickly reveals which is preferred. So, Jake,
    If you have a suitable mic and would like to try something better than rain gear, I'll pick a reflector and have it shipped to your address. Lemme know. rwrising@dslextreme.com. No, I can't ship the 643, but ... .

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."


    I've been considering trying out what's called a "beauty dish" which is aluminum and looks parabolic, although I don't know if they truly are,
    but I certainly see lots of them above 24" diameter and not too
    expensive. My only concern is that, being aluminum, they might taint
    the sound (perhaps making the sound "tinny").

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy W. Rising@21:1/5 to Jake T on Sat Dec 4 11:24:54 2021
    On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 9:57:36 AM UTC-8, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far. Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    I've been enjoying the adventure this thread reflects. (pun likely) If I were in a delightfully rural place like Jake T's, I would enjoy optimizing the recording of nature's sounds. I have a 7' long EV 643, the most directional mic there is (I think.)
    Unwieldy, it's totally useless on a football sideline. "Parabs" quickly became the tool of choice there. Several collapsible parabolic light reflectors are out there, starting around $40. I'd like to try a supercardioid mic with its element at the
    focal point where a light would be placed, pointing into the reflector. LF sounds from behind the 'dish' would not be blocked but rolloff would be helpful there. The supercardioid rejects slightly more of the spherical sound field than a cardioid.
    Here's one place I would not use an EV RE15. Most others reject more HF off-axis sound.

    I wonder if this kind of parab would outperform the EV 643. The best way to compare two pickups of a single source is to record them simultaneously on a two-track unit. A/B listening on a single speaker quickly reveals which is preferred. So, Jake, If
    you have a suitable mic and would like to try something better than rain gear, I'll pick a reflector and have it shipped to your address. Lemme know. rwrising@dslextreme.com. No, I can't ship the 643, but ... .

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 4 15:01:21 2021
    Ok, so for a bit more info on my DIY parabolic, I made a frequency sweep
    today. Nothing really pro here. I set up my laptop about 150 feet away
    from the dish and used Audacity to sweep from about 300 Hz to 10 Khz. Unfortunately, moments before I started the test, someone started a leaf
    blower which is heard in the background.

    The first half is the dish; the second is the H2 removed and pointed in
    the direction of the laptop. I think it's obvious that there is gain,
    quite a lot in the 2-3 Khz range, then decreases below and above that
    range. I had hoped for more gain below 800 Hz, but I guess that's not
    going to happen with this dish. Now I can see why a Chickadee was so
    easy to hone in on this morning and very high gain.

    Here's the recording (and I almost started saying the SOB words during
    the H2 only section, irritated with the leaf blower in the background):

    https://sndup.net/7vms

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to rwrising@dslextreme.com on Sat Dec 4 19:49:37 2021
    On Sat, 4 Dec 2021 11:24:54 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising" <rwrising@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 9:57:36 AM UTC-8, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
    Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    I've been enjoying the adventure this thread reflects. (pun likely) If I were in a delightfully rural place like Jake T's, I would enjoy optimizing the recording of nature's sounds. I have a 7' long EV 643, the most directional mic there is (I think.)
    Unwieldy, it's totally useless on a football sideline. "Parabs" quickly became the tool of choice there. Several collapsible parabolic light reflectors are out there, starting around $40. I'd like to try a supercardioid mic with its element at the
    focal point where a light would be placed, pointing into the reflector. LF sounds from behind the 'dish' would not be blocked but rolloff would be helpful there. The supercardioid rejects slightly more of the spherical sound field than a cardioid.
    Here's one place I would not use an EV RE15. Most others reject more HF off-axis sound.

    I wonder if this kind of parab would outperform the EV 643. The best way to compare two pickups of a single source is to record them simultaneously on a two-track unit. A/B listening on a single speaker quickly reveals which is preferred. So, Jake,
    If you have a suitable mic and would like to try something better than rain gear, I'll pick a reflector and have it shipped to your address. Lemme know. rwrising@dslextreme.com. No, I can't ship the 643, but ... .

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."

    A hypercardioid may be too narrow in the main lobe to make use of the
    full diameter of the reflector. A good compromise would be about 3dB
    down at the reflector edge.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy W. Rising@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Sat Dec 4 13:08:29 2021
    On Saturday, December 4, 2021 at 11:49:42 AM UTC-8, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Dec 2021 11:24:54 -0800 (PST), "Roy W. Rising" <rwri...@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 9:57:36 AM UTC-8, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far. >> Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    I've been enjoying the adventure this thread reflects. (pun likely) If I were in a delightfully rural place like Jake T's, I would enjoy optimizing the recording of nature's sounds. I have a 7' long EV 643, the most directional mic there is (I think.)
    Unwieldy, it's totally useless on a football sideline. "Parabs" quickly became the tool of choice there. Several collapsible parabolic light reflectors are out there, starting around $40. I'd like to try a supercardioid mic with its element at the focal
    point where a light would be placed, pointing into the reflector. LF sounds from behind the 'dish' would not be blocked but rolloff would be helpful there. The supercardioid rejects slightly more of the spherical sound field than a cardioid. Here's one
    place I would not use an EV RE15. Most others reject more HF off-axis sound.

    I wonder if this kind of parab would outperform the EV 643. The best way to compare two pickups of a single source is to record them simultaneously on a two-track unit. A/B listening on a single speaker quickly reveals which is preferred. So, Jake, If
    you have a suitable mic and would like to try something better than rain gear, I'll pick a reflector and have it shipped to your address. Lemme know. rwri...@dslextreme.com. No, I can't ship the 643, but ... .

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."
    A hypercardioid may be too narrow in the main lobe to make use of the
    full diameter of the reflector. A good compromise would be about 3dB
    down at the reflector edge.

    d
    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    Don - The size of the dish and the distance from its center to the focal point are variables that make the size of the front lobe almost inconsequential. Rejection of the spherical sound field matters more. Here, a "Figure of Eight" mic might be even
    better. However , summations and cancellations from the large back lobe are unpredictable and might degrade the result.

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy W. Rising@21:1/5 to Jake T on Sat Dec 4 13:16:01 2021
    On Saturday, December 4, 2021 at 12:09:47 PM UTC-8, Jake T wrote:
    On 12/4/21 2:24 PM, Roy W. Rising wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 30, 2021 at 9:57:36 AM UTC-8, Jake T wrote:
    Hi, I have a question for this knowledgeable group. I'm attempting to
    capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder. The
    problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi
    away. I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far. >> Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be
    able to get any closer. What could I do on my end? Thank you.

    I've been enjoying the adventure this thread reflects. (pun likely) If I were in a delightfully rural place like Jake T's, I would enjoy optimizing the recording of nature's sounds. I have a 7' long EV 643, the most directional mic there is (I think.)
    Unwieldy, it's totally useless on a football sideline. "Parabs" quickly became the tool of choice there. Several collapsible parabolic light reflectors are out there, starting around $40. I'd like to try a supercardioid mic with its element at the focal
    point where a light would be placed, pointing into the reflector. LF sounds from behind the 'dish' would not be blocked but rolloff would be helpful there. The supercardioid rejects slightly more of the spherical sound field than a cardioid. Here's one
    place I would not use an EV RE15. Most others reject more HF off-axis sound.

    I wonder if this kind of parab would outperform the EV 643. The best way to compare two pickups of a single source is to record them simultaneously on a two-track unit. A/B listening on a single speaker quickly reveals which is preferred. So, Jake,
    If you have a suitable mic and would like to try something better than rain gear, I'll pick a reflector and have it shipped to your address. Lemme know. rwri...@dslextreme.com. No, I can't ship the 643, but ... .

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."

    I've been considering trying out what's called a "beauty dish" which is aluminum and looks parabolic, although I don't know if they truly are,
    but I certainly see lots of them above 24" diameter and not too
    expensive. My only concern is that, being aluminum, they might taint
    the sound (perhaps making the sound "tinny").

    I've never noticed a "polycarbonatey" sound from a sideline parab. ;-)

    ~ Roy W. Rising "If you notice the sound, it's wrong."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Jake T on Sun Dec 5 09:08:33 2021
    On 04/12/2021 20:09, Jake T wrote:

    I've been considering trying out what's called a "beauty dish" which is aluminum and looks parabolic, although I don't know if they truly are,
    but I certainly see lots of them above 24" diameter and not too
    expensive. My only concern is that, being aluminum, they might taint
    the sound (perhaps making the sound "tinny").

    Spray some insulation foam on the back to damp them and make them more
    rigid?

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Sun Dec 5 10:14:00 2021
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 09:08:33 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 04/12/2021 20:09, Jake T wrote:

    I've been considering trying out what's called a "beauty dish" which is
    aluminum and looks parabolic, although I don't know if they truly are,
    but I certainly see lots of them above 24" diameter and not too
    expensive. My only concern is that, being aluminum, they might taint
    the sound (perhaps making the sound "tinny").

    Spray some insulation foam on the back to damp them and make them more
    rigid?

    Best answer to all this is an old satellite dish - solid metal, not
    mesh. The LNB mount is where the microphone goes and all you need is
    to sink a pole into the ground to mount it on.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 5 05:54:50 2021
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting for
    the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to howl on
    cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around the
    neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    https://sndup.net/5zmm

    I sat at the dish almost freezing my butt off and then around 10 PM, I
    began to hear their barks and howls. I immediately started rotating the
    dish as it's on a tripod until getting maximum amplitude in the
    headphones. The location was not where I had expected! The other
    nights where I had captured audio with just the H2 in "90 degree" mode,
    the way I had it positioned was just outside the 90 degrees, so that's
    probably why the audio was so weak. This time, with the dish's help,
    and a quick honing in, the coyotes were much better this time. Still
    not perfect as I was recording, a car was approaching and ended up
    parking smack dab right in between me and the howling (the increasing
    noise you hear at the end). Not much I could do about that. Also,
    another neighbor playing his television about 50 feet away, so if you
    hear some weak artifacts over the first quarter, that's where they came
    from. However, I think this is a good start and now I know where to
    point.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Sun Dec 5 06:27:13 2021
    On 12/5/21 5:14 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 09:08:33 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 04/12/2021 20:09, Jake T wrote:

    I've been considering trying out what's called a "beauty dish" which is
    aluminum and looks parabolic, although I don't know if they truly are,
    but I certainly see lots of them above 24" diameter and not too
    expensive. My only concern is that, being aluminum, they might taint
    the sound (perhaps making the sound "tinny").

    Spray some insulation foam on the back to damp them and make them more
    rigid?

    Best answer to all this is an old satellite dish - solid metal, not
    mesh. The LNB mount is where the microphone goes and all you need is
    to sink a pole into the ground to mount it on.

    d


    True. I had been researching those. Some are actually within an
    achievable price range for me. One firm advertises a 39" offset one for
    just over $100. However, based on my results last night, I don't think anything beyond what I'm using will be necessary. No dish or elaborate
    mic is going to circumvent neighbors and cars passing on the road. The
    sample I shared did have a car slowly approach and park, but I was able
    to negate most of it. One night, there will be no cars and no neighbors running their TV. With last night being Saturday, I didn't expect much
    so was surprised with what I did get.

    The good news is that the dish does amplify the coyote voices. I had
    concerns after I saw little improvement with large, tame dog voices, but
    the ones near me are at a much lower frequency than the coyotes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Sun Dec 5 16:05:08 2021
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 07:50:33 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting
    for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around
    the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance. I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Toby

    I would be surprised if the H2's own hiss came even close to an
    outdoor noise level.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to Jake T on Sun Dec 5 07:50:33 2021
    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting
    for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around
    the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance. I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Toby

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Sun Dec 5 11:39:01 2021
    On 12/5/21 10:50 AM, Tobiah wrote:
    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting
    for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around
    the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance.  I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Thanks. They aren't nearly as far away as I thought, more like 500 feet
    not half a mi as I guessed originally. If I get a night of no cars or
    TV's, I'll get further improvement for sure.


    Toby

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Sun Dec 5 18:39:30 2021
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 11:39:01 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Thanks. They aren't nearly as far away as I thought, more like 500 feet
    not half a mi as I guessed originally. If I get a night of no cars or
    TV's, I'll get further improvement for sure.

    I hesitate to suggest, but how much would you have to pay for 500ft of
    mic cable?

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Sun Dec 5 18:53:03 2021
    On 05/12/2021 18:39, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 11:39:01 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Thanks. They aren't nearly as far away as I thought, more like 500 feet
    not half a mi as I guessed originally. If I get a night of no cars or
    TV's, I'll get further improvement for sure.

    I hesitate to suggest, but how much would you have to pay for 500ft of
    mic cable?


    When I read the OP, the problem seems to be gaining access to private
    land, not the cost of a cable.


    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Sun Dec 5 13:55:14 2021
    On 12/5/21 1:39 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 11:39:01 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Thanks. They aren't nearly as far away as I thought, more like 500 feet
    not half a mi as I guessed originally. If I get a night of no cars or
    TV's, I'll get further improvement for sure.

    I hesitate to suggest, but how much would you have to pay for 500ft of
    mic cable?

    d


    Actually, they seem to be behind where the local neighborhood
    groundskeeper parks his mowing equipment. I might ask him if I could
    couple the H2 to the back of the fence protecting the equipment. That
    would put me a LOT closer. I use a lithium ion pack with the H2 that
    could power it for several days, of course the SD would be used up by
    morning. I had to use something other than the AA's because with them,
    I only have power for about 6 hours.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Sun Dec 5 18:58:07 2021
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 13:55:14 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/5/21 1:39 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 11:39:01 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Thanks. They aren't nearly as far away as I thought, more like 500 feet >>> not half a mi as I guessed originally. If I get a night of no cars or
    TV's, I'll get further improvement for sure.

    I hesitate to suggest, but how much would you have to pay for 500ft of
    mic cable?

    d


    Actually, they seem to be behind where the local neighborhood
    groundskeeper parks his mowing equipment. I might ask him if I could
    couple the H2 to the back of the fence protecting the equipment. That
    would put me a LOT closer. I use a lithium ion pack with the H2 that
    could power it for several days, of course the SD would be used up by >morning. I had to use something other than the AA's because with them,
    I only have power for about 6 hours.

    An external power feed - car battery maybe. Does the zoom not feature
    VOX switching? (sound activation).

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Sun Dec 5 16:38:51 2021
    On 12/5/2021 8:05 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 07:50:33 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting
    for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around
    the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance. I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Toby

    I would be surprised if the H2's own hiss came even close to an
    outdoor noise level.

    d


    The white noise I hear is so uniform and constant that it
    makes me think of the preamp noise I've heard from the H2.
    I get that there is a ton of ambient noise, but I'll bet the
    H2 is at or near full gain, and it just doesn't have the
    preamps and/or maybe the mics to run that way without stomping
    over the content a bit with some hiss.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Mon Dec 6 10:22:18 2021
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 16:38:51 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 8:05 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 07:50:33 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting
    for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around
    the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance. I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Toby

    I would be surprised if the H2's own hiss came even close to an
    outdoor noise level.

    d


    The white noise I hear is so uniform and constant that it
    makes me think of the preamp noise I've heard from the H2.
    I get that there is a ton of ambient noise, but I'll bet the
    H2 is at or near full gain, and it just doesn't have the
    preamps and/or maybe the mics to run that way without stomping
    over the content a bit with some hiss.


    I just had a listen, and you are right. There's a lot of electronic
    hiss in there.

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Mon Dec 6 10:24:15 2021
    On Mon, 06 Dec 2021 10:22:18 GMT, spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 16:38:51 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 8:05 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 07:50:33 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting >>>>> for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around
    the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance. I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Toby

    I would be surprised if the H2's own hiss came even close to an
    outdoor noise level.

    d


    The white noise I hear is so uniform and constant that it
    makes me think of the preamp noise I've heard from the H2.
    I get that there is a ton of ambient noise, but I'll bet the
    H2 is at or near full gain, and it just doesn't have the
    preamps and/or maybe the mics to run that way without stomping
    over the content a bit with some hiss.


    I just had a listen, and you are right. There's a lot of electronic
    hiss in there.

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is >contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    d

    Typo - stereo sound field

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jake T on Mon Dec 6 11:03:22 2021
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    [...]
    Well, looks like I was wrong about the tests. This makeshift umbrella I covered with aluminum tape I believe is still too transparent. Although
    it is reflecting and concentrating some of the sound, I still find a lot coming in from the rear side. So, either the single layered aluminum
    tape coating isn't enough, or....

    It needs to be made of something solid enough that it won't move (even microscopically) at the lowest frequency you are trying to reflect. It
    also needs to be at least as big as the longest wavelength to obstruct
    any sound from the back. A metal dustbin lid or a solid satellite dish
    is a better proposition.

    If you have problems with the metal 'ringing', you can damp it with
    something lossy, such as bituminised roofing felt. Either you will need
    a single thick layer or a thin layer as the 'filling' in a sandwich
    between two stiff materials, such as sheet steel, aluminium or thin
    plywood. It does not have to cover the whole dish evenly, but can be
    applied in large patches with gaps between.


    Maybe I should switch out the H2 for a small electret.

    It would be better to use a large diaphragm electret (or a cluster of
    small capsules if you want to build your own). The smaller an electret diaphragm, the more susceptible it is to Brownian noise and the lower
    the signal it delivers to its internal pre-amp. You need to capture as
    much of the energy in the air as possible to get above the unavoidable
    noise level.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Mon Dec 6 13:13:09 2021
    On 06/12/2021 10:22, Don Pearce wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    As he is using very nearly coincident cardioids, both will be nearly at
    the sweet spot, but pointing in different directions. This may be what
    is causing your confusion. Both should be "seeing" a slightly reduced
    centre signal, as well as what they "see" along their axes.

    While the reflector will concentrate a direct line along the axis more
    than sound coming in from an angle, it is not a sharp cutoff, especially
    if the mic is pointing off axis.


    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Mon Dec 6 07:45:45 2021
    On 12/6/21 5:24 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 06 Dec 2021 10:22:18 GMT, spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 16:38:51 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 8:05 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Dec 2021 07:50:33 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    On 12/5/2021 2:54 AM, Jake T wrote:
    So after several days of tinkering around with the umbrella, waiting >>>>>> for the right timing (the coyotes I'm listening for don't seem to
    howl on cloudy or inclement nights), and trying to navigate around >>>>>> the neighborly noises, I finally achieved a workable result:

    Wow that's not too bad at all given your distance. I still think
    an appreciable amount of the hiss is coming from the H2 internals.


    Toby

    I would be surprised if the H2's own hiss came even close to an
    outdoor noise level.

    d


    The white noise I hear is so uniform and constant that it
    makes me think of the preamp noise I've heard from the H2.
    I get that there is a ton of ambient noise, but I'll bet the
    H2 is at or near full gain, and it just doesn't have the
    preamps and/or maybe the mics to run that way without stomping
    over the content a bit with some hiss.


    I just had a listen, and you are right. There's a lot of electronic
    hiss in there.

    That's because I had to use noise reduction on the original. If I had eliminated any more, there would have been a lot more artifacts. That
    was about the most I could do.


    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is
    contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    Take a listen to my frequency sweep file I posted.
    https://sndup.net/7vms There's definitely gain with most in the 2-3 Khz
    range and drops off below and above that. No compression was used on
    that file (or NR) with gain at around 70%. During coyote capture with
    the H2, I did use compressor 1 with gain about 70% of max. It was set
    at the 90 degree pattern with the front facing the dish. Still somewhat
    of a strain, but a lot better than any of my earlier efforts without the
    dish and also without realizing the coyote bearing.

    d

    Typo - stereo sound field

    d


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 6 08:56:42 2021
    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair
    on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's
    said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Mon Dec 6 19:16:40 2021
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is
    contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair
    on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's
    said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Mon Dec 6 15:16:24 2021
    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is
    contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair
    on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's
    said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend
    not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could
    hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was
    a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing
    any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2
    vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since
    the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference
    for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Jake T on Mon Dec 6 19:10:06 2021
    On 11/30/21 12:57 PM, Jake T wrote:
    Hi,  I have a question for this knowledgeable group.  I'm attempting to capture some coyote barks and howls using my old Zoom H2 recorder.  The problem I'm having is that these animals are probably at least 1/2 mi away.  I have captured some howls last evening, but the sound is not
    much above the background noise and has been difficult to filter so far.
     Unfortunately, they are located on private properly and I wouldn't be able to get any closer.  What could I do on my end?  Thank you.

    Bit the bullet and asked the lawn mower man if I could attach the H2 to
    his fence and he said yes! Of course, it won't be clear again for a
    week but not important. This will put me a lot closer to the coyotes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Dec 7 09:40:19 2021
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is
    contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair >> on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's
    said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend
    not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could
    hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was
    a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing
    any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2 vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since
    the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference
    for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    It's reflecting high frequencies and letting through low ones. You need something more solid for the frequency range you are trying to capture.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Dec 7 09:51:00 2021
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 15:16:24 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is
    contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair >>> on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's
    said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend
    not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could
    hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was
    a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing
    any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2 >vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since
    the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference
    for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    I think it's time for a more objective experiment. Set up things your
    normal way and record for a minute or so. Make sure you have disabled
    any automatic gain control. Then turn the H2 round so it is facing the
    coyotes, not the umbrella. Furl the umbrella if you can, but don't let
    anything else move. Now record another minute.
    If you could do that and post the result, that would be great.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Tue Dec 7 07:00:53 2021
    On 12/7/21 4:51 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 15:16:24 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is >>>>> clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I >>>>> can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is >>>>> contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair >>>> on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's >>>> said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend
    not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could
    hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was
    a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing
    any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2
    vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since
    the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference
    for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    I think it's time for a more objective experiment. Set up things your
    normal way and record for a minute or so. Make sure you have disabled
    any automatic gain control. Then turn the H2 round so it is facing the coyotes, not the umbrella. Furl the umbrella if you can, but don't let anything else move. Now record another minute.
    If you could do that and post the result, that would be great.

    d


    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes
    only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up
    the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates
    or tomorrow.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Dec 7 12:32:51 2021
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 07:00:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/7/21 4:51 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 15:16:24 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is >>>>>> clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I >>>>>> can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is >>>>>> contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair >>>>> on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's >>>>> said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend
    not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could
    hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was
    a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing >>> any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2
    vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since
    the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference >>> for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    I think it's time for a more objective experiment. Set up things your
    normal way and record for a minute or so. Make sure you have disabled
    any automatic gain control. Then turn the H2 round so it is facing the
    coyotes, not the umbrella. Furl the umbrella if you can, but don't let
    anything else move. Now record another minute.
    If you could do that and post the result, that would be great.

    d


    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes
    only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up
    the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates
    or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max
    it.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Tue Dec 7 08:08:53 2021
    On 12/7/21 7:32 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 07:00:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/7/21 4:51 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 15:16:24 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is >>>>>>> clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I >>>>>>> can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is >>>>>>> contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair >>>>>> on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's >>>>>> said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend >>>> not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could >>>> hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was >>>> a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing >>>> any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2
    vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since >>>> the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference >>>> for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    I think it's time for a more objective experiment. Set up things your
    normal way and record for a minute or so. Make sure you have disabled
    any automatic gain control. Then turn the H2 round so it is facing the
    coyotes, not the umbrella. Furl the umbrella if you can, but don't let
    anything else move. Now record another minute.
    If you could do that and post the result, that would be great.

    d


    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes
    only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up
    the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates
    or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max
    it.

    d


    The frequency sweep would come from an oscillator placed 100 feet or so
    away and sweeping from around 200 Hz to 10 Khz. I'll try the experiment
    today, but I doubt the wind's going to cooperate but will get to it when
    I can. I could try it indoors, but I don't think I can achieve enough
    distance as I live in a small rancher so the most I could achieve would
    be 15 feet or so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Tue Dec 7 13:46:04 2021
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 08:08:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:




    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes
    only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up
    the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates
    or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max
    it.

    d


    The frequency sweep would come from an oscillator placed 100 feet or so
    away and sweeping from around 200 Hz to 10 Khz. I'll try the experiment >today, but I doubt the wind's going to cooperate but will get to it when
    I can. I could try it indoors, but I don't think I can achieve enough >distance as I live in a small rancher so the most I could achieve would
    be 15 feet or so.

    Got you. No, do it outside - indoors won't work because of all the
    reflections off the walls. The swept oscillator is a good idea.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Tue Dec 7 08:54:11 2021
    On 12/6/21 11:16 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <toby@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is
    clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I
    can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is
    contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair
    on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's
    said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't think you necessarily need just one mic
    pointed toward the center of the parabola. Think
    about a parabolic reflector used in a flashlight.
    The source of light goes out in all directions from the bulb, but
    any light that hits the parabola bounces off in the same unified
    direction.

    The same should work for the mics in reverse. Any sound that
    comes straight into the parabola would get focused
    down to the focal point, but from all of the different points
    of the dish at once. The sound would be coming in
    from many different directions. The H2 professes 90 degree
    pickup from the front, which should be ok. Now I'm
    thinking even using the rear pair with the 120 degree
    pickup would be interesting to compare as well.


    Toby

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris K-Man@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Tue Dec 7 11:48:19 2021
    On Tuesday, December 7, 2021 at 7:33:37 AM UTC-5, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 07:00:53 -0500, Jake T <jake...@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/7/21 4:51 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 15:16:24 -0500, Jake T <jake...@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/6/21 2:16 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:56:42 -0800, Tobiah <to...@tobiah.org> wrote:

    But I don't understand why I'm seeing a stereo signal. Only one
    microphone from the pair can be pointed into the reflector and it is >>>>>> clear that both are getting about the same amount of signal. And as I >>>>>> can hear a stereo sound filed I'm going to say that the reflector is >>>>>> contributing essentially nothing to this recording.

    The H2 has a stereo pair on the front and another on the back. The pair >>>>> on the LCD side is supposed to be a 90 degree pickup pattern while it's >>>>> said to be 120 degrees on the back. Jake, which are you using?

    I know all about the H2. But to make a reflector work you need one
    microphone pointing into it, not two microphones aimed off to the
    sides. Doing that results in virtually zero gain and directivity.

    d


    I don't know, Don, it seems to work for me. Last night, I was
    attempting another capture even though it was cloudy (the coyotes tend >>> not to howl if cloudy or inclement). Where I have the dish pointed
    right now is between two houses (one has a driveway), the best I can
    get. As i was monitoring, one neighbor came out and stood around his
    car. He began to talk on his cell. Unintentionally of course, I could
    hear both him and everything the person he was talking to said. He was >>> a good 100 feet away. By ear, I could hear him but not make out
    anything the cell person was saying.

    I was having trouble late last week when it did seem like I wasn't doing >>> any better with the dish. Someone had suggested reorienting the H2
    vertically instead of horizontally like I had it and a world of
    difference. I admit there probably isn't ideal gain, especially since
    the umbrella is far from a true parabola, but it has a made a difference >>> for me with this set up. Birds, especially are amplified many times!

    I think it's time for a more objective experiment. Set up things your
    normal way and record for a minute or so. Make sure you have disabled
    any automatic gain control. Then turn the H2 round so it is facing the
    coyotes, not the umbrella. Furl the umbrella if you can, but don't let
    anything else move. Now record another minute.
    If you could do that and post the result, that would be great.

    d


    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes
    only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up
    the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates
    or tomorrow.
    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max
    it.
    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus
    _________________________

    "maybe just max it."

    That's the worst thing to do

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Chris K-Man on Tue Dec 7 19:59:36 2021
    On 07/12/2021 19:48, Chris K-Man wrote:
    "maybe just max it."

    That's the worst thing to do

    In this case, "maxing it" refers to setting the gain of the recorder preamplifiers at maximum to make the best of a very low level signal.

    What would also help slightly would be to make the recordings on a cold
    night to minimise thermal and Brownian motion noise.

    Maximising the gain of the pre-amps reduces the amount of noise being
    amplified when editing the result.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Tue Dec 7 20:03:39 2021
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 19:59:36 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 07/12/2021 19:48, Chris K-Man wrote:
    "maybe just max it."

    That's the worst thing to do

    In this case, "maxing it" refers to setting the gain of the recorder >preamplifiers at maximum to make the best of a very low level signal.

    What would also help slightly would be to make the recordings on a cold
    night to minimise thermal and Brownian motion noise.

    Maximising the gain of the pre-amps reduces the amount of noise being >amplified when editing the result.

    I really said max the gain as n easy way of making sure it hadn't
    changed between runs.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Tue Dec 7 20:05:54 2021
    On 07/12/2021 20:03, Don Pearce wrote:

    I really said max the gain as n easy way of making sure it hadn't
    changed between runs.

    d

    That too, but the k-man got the wrong end of the stick as usual.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Tue Dec 7 19:34:47 2021
    On 07/12/2021 16:54, Tobiah wrote:


    I don't think you necessarily need just one mic
    pointed toward the center of the parabola. Think
    about a parabolic reflector used in a flashlight.
    The source of light goes out in all directions from the bulb, but
    any light that hits the parabola bounces off in the same unified
    direction.

    A better analogy would be a pair of filaments in two closely spaced
    bulbs. You get an elliptical cross section beam with the longest axis
    defined by the locations of the bulbs.

    In the OP's case, if the recorder were mounted on its side with the mics
    aimed at the subject, the sky and the ground would form a larger part of
    the sound field, so while aircraft may be a slightly larger problem, it
    would slightly reduce the gain for cars and TVs which are off axis.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Tue Dec 7 19:55:12 2021
    On 07/12/2021 19:34, John Williamson wrote:

    In the OP's case, if the recorder were mounted on its side with the mics aimed at the subject

    "aimed at the parabola"

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Barone@21:1/5 to palli...@gmail.com on Tue Dec 7 22:56:55 2021
    palli...@gmail.com <pallison49@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Williamson wrote:
    ===================


    In this case, "maxing it" refers to setting the gain of the recorder
    preamplifiers at maximum to make the best of a very low level signal.

    What would also help slightly would be to make the recordings on a cold
    night to minimise thermal and Brownian motion noise.

    ** Huh ? That is plain nuts.


    ..... Phil


    It might not be very effective until you hit liquid Nitrogen range, but the physics is there.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pallison49@gmail.com@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Tue Dec 7 14:48:30 2021
    John Williamson wrote:
    ===================


    In this case, "maxing it" refers to setting the gain of the recorder preamplifiers at maximum to make the best of a very low level signal.

    What would also help slightly would be to make the recordings on a cold
    night to minimise thermal and Brownian motion noise.

    ** Huh ? That is plain nuts.


    ..... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris K-Man@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Tue Dec 7 15:16:21 2021
    On Tuesday, December 7, 2021 at 3:06:01 PM UTC-5, John Williamson wrote:
    On 07/12/2021 20:03, Don Pearce wrote:

    I really said max the gain as n easy way of making sure it hadn't
    changed between runs.

    d

    That too, but the k-man got the wrong end of the stick as usual.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John
    ________

    Instead of being critical, explain things.

    Mxing the pre-amp gains works, until an unexpected local loud
    noise overloads things.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pallison49@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ralph Barone on Tue Dec 7 15:37:34 2021
    Ralph Barone wrote:
    =================

    John Williamson wrote:
    ===================

    In this case, "maxing it" refers to setting the gain of the recorder
    preamplifiers at maximum to make the best of a very low level signal.

    What would also help slightly would be to make the recordings on a cold
    night to minimise thermal and Brownian motion noise.

    ** Huh ? That is plain nuts.


    It might not be very effective until you hit liquid Nitrogen range, but the physics is there.

    ** No it isn't.

    Mics are sometime tested in a vacuum to eliminate such all noise sources.
    ONLY they best, large diaphragm, true condenser mics show any self noise drop.


    ..... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Chris K-Man on Wed Dec 8 08:41:18 2021
    On 07/12/2021 23:16, Chris K-Man wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 7, 2021 at 3:06:01 PM UTC-5, John Williamson wrote:
    On 07/12/2021 20:03, Don Pearce wrote:

    I really said max the gain as n easy way of making sure it hadn't
    changed between runs.

    d

    That too, but the k-man got the wrong end of the stick as usual.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John
    ________

    Instead of being critical, explain things.

    Mxing the pre-amp gains works, until an unexpected local loud
    noise overloads things.

    Read my post, It explains what is being done very clearly.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris K-Man@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Wed Dec 8 03:11:19 2021
    On Wednesday, December 8, 2021 at 3:41:25 AM UTC-5, John Williamson wrote:
    On 07/12/2021 23:16, Chris K-Man wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 7, 2021 at 3:06:01 PM UTC-5, John Williamson wrote:
    On 07/12/2021 20:03, Don Pearce wrote:

    I really said max the gain as n easy way of making sure it hadn't
    changed between runs.

    d

    That too, but the k-man got the wrong end of the stick as usual.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John
    ________

    Instead of being critical, explain things.

    Mxing the pre-amp gains works, until an unexpected local loud
    noise overloads things.

    Read my post, It explains what is being done very clearly.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.
    ______

    So turning up the recorder's pre-amp gain is not the
    same as turning up recording levels? I've never seen
    a recorder where such can be done

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Chris K-Man on Wed Dec 8 11:24:54 2021
    On 08/12/2021 11:11, Chris K-Man wrote:

    So turning up the recorder's pre-amp gain is not the
    same as turning up recording levels? I've never seen
    a recorder where such can be done

    The levels on the recording depend on the gain as well as the actual
    signals themselves. In this case, the sounds are very quiet, so the
    microphone signals are at a low level even with nthe gain all the way
    up. There are also, in this case, quality and noise limitations in the
    recorder and microphones.

    I suggest you go back to the top of the thread and carefully read all
    the posts before posting here again.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Wed Dec 8 09:53:11 2021
    On 12/7/21 8:46 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 08:08:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:




    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes >>>> only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up >>>> the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates >>>> or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max
    it.

    d


    The frequency sweep would come from an oscillator placed 100 feet or so
    away and sweeping from around 200 Hz to 10 Khz. I'll try the experiment
    today, but I doubt the wind's going to cooperate but will get to it when
    I can. I could try it indoors, but I don't think I can achieve enough
    distance as I live in a small rancher so the most I could achieve would
    be 15 feet or so.

    Got you. No, do it outside - indoors won't work because of all the reflections off the walls. The swept oscillator is a good idea.

    d


    I'm going to try and do this today before it snows later! Was it you or someone else who owns the H2? Whoever it was could maybe answer a few questions for me since I really don't know:

    1) How long can it record with Eneloop batteries? That's what I have
    in it now. I have yet to try these at night (opting for an external
    lithium battery instead), but the lithium battery adds a lot of bulk and
    weight which takes away some of the portability aspects of the device.
    Since I recently got permission to set up on land much closer to the
    coyotes than I am, I want to keep the set up light and simple. With the Eneloops so far, I've gotten four hours. Not sure how much longer I can
    go yet.

    2) What happens to the recorded file in progress either (1) when the
    batteries run out and/or (2) the SD card fills? I've not encountered
    either of these yet, but probably will once I set up remotely. My fear
    is that the SD card will be corrupted or I'll lose one of the 2 GB files.

    3) Speaking of file size, I notice a new file is created every 2.1 GB
    during continuous recording. It's not a problem, but just wondering why
    that is?

    Thanks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Jake T on Wed Dec 8 15:16:15 2021
    On 08/12/2021 14:53, Jake T wrote:

    3) Speaking of file size, I notice a new file is created every 2.1 GB
    during continuous recording. It's not a problem, but just wondering why
    that is?

    Compatibility with an ancient, but still used, Microsoft file format
    decision.


    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Wed Dec 8 15:24:07 2021
    On 12/7/21 8:46 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 08:08:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:




    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing
    first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing,
    then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes >>>> only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up >>>> the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates >>>> or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max
    it.

    d


    The frequency sweep would come from an oscillator placed 100 feet or so
    away and sweeping from around 200 Hz to 10 Khz. I'll try the experiment
    today, but I doubt the wind's going to cooperate but will get to it when
    I can. I could try it indoors, but I don't think I can achieve enough
    distance as I live in a small rancher so the most I could achieve would
    be 15 feet or so.

    Got you. No, do it outside - indoors won't work because of all the reflections off the walls. The swept oscillator is a good idea.

    d


    Ok, here's the comparison. No compression, limiting, or AGC, gain set
    3/4 max. Outdoors, oscillator was about 100 feet away.

    http://sndup.net/qhyq

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Wed Dec 8 20:34:14 2021
    On Wed, 8 Dec 2021 15:24:07 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/7/21 8:46 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 08:08:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:




    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing >>>>> first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing, >>>>> then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes >>>>> only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up >>>>> the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates >>>>> or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about
    though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the
    H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max >>>> it.

    d


    The frequency sweep would come from an oscillator placed 100 feet or so
    away and sweeping from around 200 Hz to 10 Khz. I'll try the experiment >>> today, but I doubt the wind's going to cooperate but will get to it when >>> I can. I could try it indoors, but I don't think I can achieve enough
    distance as I live in a small rancher so the most I could achieve would
    be 15 feet or so.

    Got you. No, do it outside - indoors won't work because of all the
    reflections off the walls. The swept oscillator is a good idea.

    d


    Ok, here's the comparison. No compression, limiting, or AGC, gain set
    3/4 max. Outdoors, oscillator was about 100 feet away.

    http://sndup.net/qhyq

    Well, congratulations! The umbrella was doing the business.
    Definitely best pointing into the umbrella, and worst with no
    umbrella. I'm surprised it made such an easily identifiable
    difference.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Wed Dec 8 15:42:53 2021
    On 12/8/21 3:34 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Wed, 8 Dec 2021 15:24:07 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    On 12/7/21 8:46 AM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Dec 2021 08:08:53 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:




    Ok, just to be sure I'm reading this right, you want me to do testing >>>>>> first with the H2 mics facing into the umbrella as I have been doing, >>>>>> then with the H2 mics facing away from the umbrella? Since the coyotes >>>>>> only sound off once a night and only for about a minute, I could set up >>>>>> the frequency sweep and do it sometime today if the weather cooperates >>>>>> or tomorrow.

    That's it. - I don't know what frequency sweep you are talking about >>>>> though. The idea of this experiment is to make two recordings, one
    with the umbrella and one without. Obviously for the one without, the >>>>> H2 needs to be facing the coyotes. No problem with doing this on
    successive nights. Disabling automatic gain is vital though, as is
    making sure the level setting is identical both times - maybe just max >>>>> it.

    d


    The frequency sweep would come from an oscillator placed 100 feet or so >>>> away and sweeping from around 200 Hz to 10 Khz. I'll try the experiment >>>> today, but I doubt the wind's going to cooperate but will get to it when >>>> I can. I could try it indoors, but I don't think I can achieve enough >>>> distance as I live in a small rancher so the most I could achieve would >>>> be 15 feet or so.

    Got you. No, do it outside - indoors won't work because of all the
    reflections off the walls. The swept oscillator is a good idea.

    d


    Ok, here's the comparison. No compression, limiting, or AGC, gain set
    3/4 max. Outdoors, oscillator was about 100 feet away.

    http://sndup.net/qhyq

    Well, congratulations! The umbrella was doing the business.
    Definitely best pointing into the umbrella, and worst with no
    umbrella. I'm surprised it made such an easily identifiable
    difference.

    d

    Yes, I look at the spectra... looks to be about 10 dB gain on average in
    the frequency of interest. I'll have to go back and look at the
    comparison with a fine toothed comb just to be sure. It does seem to be
    doing the job though. Got some more audio from last eve of the coyotes.
    Will share later.

    I think most of my background noise is coming from several things, one
    being that the H2 lies just beyond the umbrella and, even at the 90
    degree setting, it still picks up some background. As others have
    pointed out, a better mic would probably remedy. Another factor is that
    there is still some audio transparency. The aluminum tape did make a
    huge difference, but still frequencies come through the other side. Oh
    well, it's been a great experiment and it is doing a fair to good job on
    the coyotes.

    I just fashioned my set up for when I take advantage of the landscaper's property shortly. I'll only be using the H2 on top of a post and the
    hairy dead cat's going to look like someone is wearing a wig. That's
    something else I must made DIY. I tested it with the fan yesterday,
    made a huge difference with and without.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 9 08:57:04 2021
    Here's just over half a minute of coyote howls from last night. To my surprise, about 45 minutes after sunset.

    http://sndup.net/5kjc

    Last night's session did not go all that well. When I went out to bring
    in everything this AM, I found that the umbrella had toppled over. My
    gut instinct told me that I should have brought everything in last night
    when I noticed the winds picking up. Most of the audio files were
    corrupted also when power was evidently lost between the H2 and the
    lithium battery. However, to my surprise, VLC media player was able to
    repair the damaged WAV files. Lesson learned.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From david gourley@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 9 14:31:23 2021
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> said...news:sot1vh$4hn$1@dont-email.me:

    Here's just over half a minute of coyote howls from last night. To my surprise, about 45 minutes after sunset.

    http://sndup.net/5kjc

    Last night's session did not go all that well. When I went out to bring
    in everything this AM, I found that the umbrella had toppled over. My
    gut instinct told me that I should have brought everything in last night
    when I noticed the winds picking up. Most of the audio files were
    corrupted also when power was evidently lost between the H2 and the
    lithium battery. However, to my surprise, VLC media player was able to repair the damaged WAV files. Lesson learned.

    Good job, that sounded great !

    david

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Thu Dec 9 14:27:45 2021
    On Thu, 9 Dec 2021 08:57:04 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    Here's just over half a minute of coyote howls from last night. To my >surprise, about 45 minutes after sunset.

    http://sndup.net/5kjc

    Last night's session did not go all that well. When I went out to bring
    in everything this AM, I found that the umbrella had toppled over. My
    gut instinct told me that I should have brought everything in last night
    when I noticed the winds picking up. Most of the audio files were
    corrupted also when power was evidently lost between the H2 and the
    lithium battery. However, to my surprise, VLC media player was able to >repair the damaged WAV files. Lesson learned.

    That's as good a coyote recording as I have ever heard. Go with that
    method.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to david gourley on Thu Dec 9 09:41:09 2021
    On 12/9/21 9:31 AM, david gourley wrote:
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> said...news:sot1vh$4hn$1@dont-email.me:

    Here's just over half a minute of coyote howls from last night. To my
    surprise, about 45 minutes after sunset.

    http://sndup.net/5kjc

    Last night's session did not go all that well. When I went out to bring
    in everything this AM, I found that the umbrella had toppled over. My
    gut instinct told me that I should have brought everything in last night
    when I noticed the winds picking up. Most of the audio files were
    corrupted also when power was evidently lost between the H2 and the
    lithium battery. However, to my surprise, VLC media player was able to
    repair the damaged WAV files. Lesson learned.

    Good job, that sounded great !

    david


    Thanks, guys. I kept a little noise in there as I never like to
    eliminate it all unless it comes naturally :).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Jake T on Thu Dec 9 11:53:55 2021
    On 12/9/21 9:41 AM, Jake T wrote:
    On 12/9/21 9:31 AM, david gourley wrote:
    Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> said...news:sot1vh$4hn$1@dont-email.me:

    Here's just over half a minute of coyote howls from last night.  To my
    surprise, about 45 minutes after sunset.

        http://sndup.net/5kjc

    Last night's session did not go all that well.  When I went out to bring >>> in everything this AM, I found that the umbrella had toppled  over.  My >>> gut instinct told me that I should have brought everything in last night >>> when I noticed the winds picking up.  Most of the audio files were
    corrupted also when power was evidently lost between the H2 and the
    lithium battery.  However, to my surprise, VLC media player was able to >>> repair the damaged WAV files.  Lesson learned.

    Good job, that sounded great !

    david


    Thanks, guys.  I kept a little noise in there as I never like to
    eliminate it all unless it comes naturally :).

    So, after playing this on several speakers, it seemed that my NR allowed
    too much harshness right in the coyote range, so some parametric eq:

    http://sndup.net/q286

    As someone else mentioned, the coyote frequencies are fairly narrow with limited harmonics, still though some must be present. It's a good thing
    for the narrow range, otherwise it would be much harder to filter.

    I couldn't use all of the range I captured. Someone down the street was running a circular saw or similar. When I looked at the spectra, the fundamental and harmonics were everywhere, but luckily they stopped for
    a moment while the howling was going on.

    I think I'll post one more file later on today of a Chickadee bird song.
    It was one of the first audio captures I made with the dish a few days
    back. Very high gain, it was like the bird was almost in front of me...
    and not unexpected given that the dish peaks in the 2-3 Khz range.

    Thanks again for everyone's help and suggestions. I never thought this
    simple makeshift aluminum tape covered umbrella would work as well as it
    has but, when you have a limited budget, you tend to try working with
    whatever you have. I had the opportunity of purchasing a used 24"
    actual polycarbonate dish for a mic, but it won't be necessary. I'm
    pretty happy with how this one is performing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Pearce@21:1/5 to Jake T on Thu Dec 9 17:33:59 2021
    On Thu, 9 Dec 2021 11:53:55 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    http://sndup.net/q286

    As someone else mentioned, the coyote frequencies are fairly narrow with >limited harmonics, still though some must be present. It's a good thing
    for the narrow range, otherwise it would be much harder to filter.

    Yes, that was me. I also mentioned that the response of a dish rises
    at 6dB per octave, so you should apply a reverse of that over the band
    of interest. I just tried that on your file, and it sounded good. I
    don't know if it sounded right - we don't have too many coyotes in
    central London.

    d

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Don Pearce on Thu Dec 9 12:37:51 2021
    On 12/9/21 12:33 PM, Don Pearce wrote:
    On Thu, 9 Dec 2021 11:53:55 -0500, Jake T <jaketbone@steak.com> wrote:

    http://sndup.net/q286

    As someone else mentioned, the coyote frequencies are fairly narrow with
    limited harmonics, still though some must be present. It's a good thing
    for the narrow range, otherwise it would be much harder to filter.

    Yes, that was me. I also mentioned that the response of a dish rises
    at 6dB per octave, so you should apply a reverse of that over the band
    of interest. I just tried that on your file, and it sounded good. I
    don't know if it sounded right - we don't have too many coyotes in
    central London.

    d


    Last one, the chickadees:

    http://sndup.net/bj2n

    Thanks, Don. I'll try the reverse EQ the next time.

    Thanks again, everyone. Adios for now. It's been a lot of fun!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Tobiah on Thu Dec 9 15:08:51 2021
    On 12/9/21 2:29 PM, Tobiah wrote:

    Last one, the chickadees:

    So clean for the H2.  What was
    your post processing scheme?



    Well, I used Adobe Audition. Grabbed a noise print, then applied to the
    NR algorithm. I adjusted the EQ in the box to take out more noise above
    and below the coyotes. I also added a noise gate to better mask the
    slight amount of artifacts remaining. On top of that was some general
    EQ to compensate for some slight loss using the foam cover. Then, if I
    found harshness, I did a little more EQ to compensate. I don't have
    anything like Izotope Neutron, so basically eyeball compare a good EQ
    spectra with mine and then tweak. Works ok, but sometimes I miss it. I
    then remix the result with some clean noise from the remaining file.
    It's tough because I no longer have any decent studio monitors. I have
    a cheap $30 "stereo", but nowhere near a monitor quality. I can get by
    by tweaking out the bass and increasing the treble of the stereo, which
    gets me somewhat closer. I can then listen on the laptop which, again,
    has it's own woes but give me an idea. I used to have a pretty good car
    setup I'd listen to mixes on too. If this were music instead of a
    single frequency, I'd be throwing together the car set up once again.

    Most of these samples have had a jet passing overhead while the howls
    were occurring. If I couldn't sample enough of the jet immediately
    within/ surrounding the howls, I tried to find a similar jet of roughly
    the same amplitude later on in the file (or before), and then tweak it.
    Jets aren't too bad because they pretty much stay below about 300 Hz.
    A passenger car or truck on the road passing by if a different story, however, with more broadband noise.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jake T@21:1/5 to Jake T on Thu Dec 9 15:14:20 2021
    On 12/9/21 3:08 PM, Jake T wrote:
    On 12/9/21 2:29 PM, Tobiah wrote:

    Last one, the chickadees:

    So clean for the H2.  What was
    your post processing scheme?



    Well, I used Adobe Audition.  Grabbed a noise print, then applied to the
    NR algorithm.  I adjusted the EQ in the box to take out more noise above and below the coyotes.  I also added a noise gate to better mask the
    slight amount of artifacts remaining.  On top of that was some general
    EQ to compensate for some slight loss using the foam cover.  Then, if I found harshness, I did a little more EQ to compensate.  I don't have anything like Izotope Neutron, so basically eyeball compare a good EQ spectra with mine and then tweak.  Works ok, but sometimes I miss it.  I then remix the result with some clean noise from the remaining file.
    It's tough because I no longer have any decent studio monitors.  I have
    a cheap $30 "stereo", but nowhere near a monitor quality.  I can get by
    by tweaking out the bass and increasing the treble of the stereo, which
    gets me somewhat closer.  I can then listen on the laptop which, again,
    has it's own woes but give me an idea.  I used to have a pretty good car setup I'd listen to mixes on too.  If this were music instead of a
    single frequency, I'd be throwing together the car set up once again.

    Most of these samples have had a jet passing overhead while the howls
    were occurring.  If I couldn't sample enough of the jet immediately
    within/ surrounding the howls, I tried to find a similar jet of roughly
    the same amplitude later on in the file (or before), and then tweak it.
     Jets aren't too bad because they pretty much stay below about 300 Hz.
     A passenger car or truck on the road passing by if a different story, however, with more broadband noise.


    Sorry, I see you were asking about the chickadees. Well, since they are
    much closer to the dish's natural amplification resonance, pretty much everything above but to a much lesser degree. Quite easy to work with
    those as the chickadee looks like fundamentals in the 3-4 Khz range.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tobiah@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 9 11:29:13 2021
    Last one, the chickadees:

    So clean for the H2. What was
    your post processing scheme?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)