• High End Class D

    From Howard Stone@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 15 21:31:23 2020
    I’m reading so many positive things about Neurochrome that I’m tempted. Anyone had any experience with “high end” class D (or is it Class T?)

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  • From Peter Wieck@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 16 06:56:18 2020
    John:

    I see that, once again, you are nibbling around the edges of the "Brute Force Amp" concept. I kinda-sorta figured you would get there eventually. And, coincidentally, you missed out on a Harman-Kardon Citation 19 that I tripped over at a yard sale - my
    son-in-law laid claim to it the moment he saw it on the bench.

    But, getting to your question directly: If you choose to move to Class D amplification do go for the most recent designs and do pay attention to how the signal is filtered to the speakers. Put as simply as possible: "Good Audio Quality" class D was only
    a concept as recently as 4 years ago. Today, distortions (all components) of less than 0.05% are routine. A few years ago, damping in Class D was very nearly non-existent. Today, it is approximately that of a 30-50 watt tube amp. Low, but definitely
    there.

    A few things:
    a) Class D amps do not like being run at/near rated output for long periods. They do not 'blow up' but they do get quite warm.
    b) Based on the nature of sound and the decibel scale, if you are going to go to Class D, go BIG - Given that the next step after a 20 watt amp is a 200 watt amp, start there. Really. Do not try to gang them up, start with the highest power module you
    can afford and work from there (The 686 in Neurochrome, or any of several other brands:

    https://www.parts-express.com/icepower-500a-class-d-audio-amplifier-module-1-x-500w--326-200

    https://www.diyclassd.com/diy-amplifier-modules/

    https://www.dhgate.com/wholesale/class+d+amplifiers+module.html

    As you can see, prices are all over the place and largely depend on how user-friendly and/or complete the various parts will be on arrival. But the overall audio quality will be largely indistinguishable **!IF!** you purchase an audio-purposed module
    initially vs. something for sound reinforcement.

    My 'audio-snob' neighbor down the block built a Class D amp recently in a COVID-related fit of boredom to compare to his 300B-based flea-powered SET tube amp - he used the 150-watt mono modules, with separate power-supplies. I am not sure he is going
    back to tubes.

    Repeat: GO BIG, or not at all - no need for extremes (1,100 watts, for example), but getting those transients is worth something.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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  • From Howard Stone@21:1/5 to Peter Wieck on Fri Jul 17 02:34:06 2020
    On Thursday, July 16, 2020 at 10:52:37 PM UTC+1, Peter Wieck wrote:
    John:

    I see that, once again, you are nibbling around the edges of the "Brute Force Amp" concept. I kinda-sorta figured you would get there eventually. And, coincidentally, you missed out on a Harman-Kardon Citation 19 that I tripped over at a yard sale - my
    son-in-law laid claim to it the moment he saw it on the bench.

    But, getting to your question directly: If you choose to move to Class D amplification do go for the most recent designs and do pay attention to how the signal is filtered to the speakers. Put as simply as possible: "Good Audio Quality" class D was
    only a concept as recently as 4 years ago. Today, distortions (all components) of less than 0.05% are routine. A few years ago, damping in Class D was very nearly non-existent. Today, it is approximately that of a 30-50 watt tube amp. Low, but definitely
    there.

    A few things:
    a) Class D amps do not like being run at/near rated output for long periods. They do not 'blow up' but they do get quite warm.
    b) Based on the nature of sound and the decibel scale, if you are going to go to Class D, go BIG - Given that the next step after a 20 watt amp is a 200 watt amp, start there. Really. Do not try to gang them up, start with the highest power module you
    can afford and work from there (The 686 in Neurochrome, or any of several other brands:

    https://www.parts-express.com/icepower-500a-class-d-audio-amplifier-module-1-x-500w--326-200

    https://www.diyclassd.com/diy-amplifier-modules/

    https://www.dhgate.com/wholesale/class+d+amplifiers+module.html

    As you can see, prices are all over the place and largely depend on how user-friendly and/or complete the various parts will be on arrival. But the overall audio quality will be largely indistinguishable **!IF!** you purchase an audio-purposed module
    initially vs. something for sound reinforcement.

    My 'audio-snob' neighbor down the block built a Class D amp recently in a COVID-related fit of boredom to compare to his 300B-based flea-powered SET tube amp - he used the 150-watt mono modules, with separate power-supplies. I am not sure he is going
    back to tubes.

    Repeat: GO BIG, or not at all - no need for extremes (1,100 watts, for example), but getting those transients is worth something.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

    That's really helpful Peter, thanks.

    How serviceable are these amps. I mean, in 10 years, and Neurochrome no longer exists, and my expensive amp has a fault, is it going to be impossible to service because the parts (the chips?) are no longer available?

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  • From Trevor Wilson@21:1/5 to Howard Stone on Mon Jul 20 09:35:09 2020
    On 17/07/2020 7:34 pm, Howard Stone wrote:
    On Thursday, July 16, 2020 at 10:52:37 PM UTC+1, Peter Wieck wrote:
    John:

    I see that, once again, you are nibbling around the edges of the "Brute Force Amp" concept. I kinda-sorta figured you would get there eventually. And, coincidentally, you missed out on a Harman-Kardon Citation 19 that I tripped over at a yard sale -
    my son-in-law laid claim to it the moment he saw it on the bench.

    But, getting to your question directly: If you choose to move to Class D amplification do go for the most recent designs and do pay attention to how the signal is filtered to the speakers. Put as simply as possible: "Good Audio Quality" class D was
    only a concept as recently as 4 years ago. Today, distortions (all components) of less than 0.05% are routine. A few years ago, damping in Class D was very nearly non-existent. Today, it is approximately that of a 30-50 watt tube amp. Low, but definitely
    there.

    A few things:
    a) Class D amps do not like being run at/near rated output for long periods. They do not 'blow up' but they do get quite warm.
    b) Based on the nature of sound and the decibel scale, if you are going to go to Class D, go BIG - Given that the next step after a 20 watt amp is a 200 watt amp, start there. Really. Do not try to gang them up, start with the highest power module
    you can afford and work from there (The 686 in Neurochrome, or any of several other brands:

    https://www.parts-express.com/icepower-500a-class-d-audio-amplifier-module-1-x-500w--326-200

    https://www.diyclassd.com/diy-amplifier-modules/

    https://www.dhgate.com/wholesale/class+d+amplifiers+module.html

    As you can see, prices are all over the place and largely depend on how user-friendly and/or complete the various parts will be on arrival. But the overall audio quality will be largely indistinguishable **!IF!** you purchase an audio-purposed module
    initially vs. something for sound reinforcement.

    My 'audio-snob' neighbor down the block built a Class D amp recently in a COVID-related fit of boredom to compare to his 300B-based flea-powered SET tube amp - he used the 150-watt mono modules, with separate power-supplies. I am not sure he is going
    back to tubes.

    Repeat: GO BIG, or not at all - no need for extremes (1,100 watts, for example), but getting those transients is worth something.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

    That's really helpful Peter, thanks.

    How serviceable are these amps. I mean, in 10 years, and Neurochrome no longer exists, and my expensive amp has a fault, is it going to be impossible to service because the parts (the chips?) are no longer available?


    **In general, Class D amps are unservicable. Or at least they will be.
    And here's the irony: Around 6 ~ 8 years ago, I was considering a
    different occupation (apart from servicing audio equipment). I was in my
    late 50s and found that the preponderance of surface mount components
    and, in many cases, the complete lack of schematics for some products (I
    had an NAD on the bench, that used an ICEPower module, for which no
    service data was available, thus requiring an entire module
    replacement). In the last few years, I've seen these trends accelerate.
    Given the cost of Class D implementation is rapidly falling in cost, I
    predict several things:

    * Class D amps will not be worth repairing. Even expensive ones.
    * High end manufacturers (like Rowland) that have embraced Class D will disappear.
    * High end companies like ARC will likely survive, because sufficient
    listeners will continue buying linear amplification.

    The upshot for me is that, despite being at the end of my working life
    (I'm 67 years old next month), I have never been busier. Most of the
    guys in my business have switched to more profitable pursuits, or
    retired. I get repair jobs in from all over the country (Australia).

    I reckon that Class D amplification will sweep all before it. EXCEPT for
    niche stuff. And there will likely be demand for that for a very long
    time. Hell, I've started repairing cassette decks again! YIKES!

    Postscript: Ya gotta love hipsters. As a group, they have pushed the
    revival of old stuff along very nicely. I tips me hat to them.

    --
    Trevor Wilson
    www.rageaudio.com.au

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  • From Peter Wieck@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 20 03:59:45 2020
    John:

    Serviceable - that is a heavily loaded question. Effectively, these modules are not serviceable in any conventional definition of the term. They are uncomplicated devices that if used within their design parameters should outlast all of us, and possibly
    our children's children. The best analogy I can think of without much thought is that a Class D module is very much like a well-made Klein or Estwing hammer. Unless you abuse it, it will last forever. It will also tolerate a limited amount of abuse, but
    not infinite abuse.

    https://www.amazon.com/Electricians-Straight-Claw-Klein-Tools-807-18/dp/B0002RI8VO

    Buy a quality device in the first place. Build it well. Keep good clearances. Make sure the power-supply is capable. And keep it cool.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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  • From Trevor Wilson@21:1/5 to Peter Wieck on Tue Jul 21 07:52:34 2020
    On 20/07/2020 8:59 pm, Peter Wieck wrote:
    John:

    Serviceable - that is a heavily loaded question. Effectively, these modules are not serviceable in any conventional definition of the term. They are uncomplicated devices that if used within their design parameters should outlast all of us, and
    possibly our children's children. The best analogy I can think of without much thought is that a Class D module is very much like a well-made Klein or Estwing hammer. Unless you abuse it, it will last forever. It will also tolerate a limited amount of
    abuse, but not infinite abuse.

    https://www.amazon.com/Electricians-Straight-Claw-Klein-Tools-807-18/dp/B0002RI8VO

    Buy a quality device in the first place. Build it well. Keep good clearances. Make sure the power-supply is capable. And keep it cool.


    **All good advice. However, I would add a couple of riders:

    * Most Class D amps, IME, fail more frequently that well built
    pin-thru-hole products. That said, they are reasonably reliable. I have
    4 subwoofers (different models), manufactured by a very highly regarded
    US manufacturer in the workshop right now. All have faulty Class D
    modules. None are worth repairing. I have a portable PA system with a
    Class D amp. Repair is marginal and the client is still considering his position.
    * By the time a Class D amp does fail (say: 5 ~ 7 years), it won't be
    worth repairing, as technology will have moved on.



    --
    Trevor Wilson
    www.rageaudio.com.au

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  • From Howard Stone@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 21 08:14:41 2020
    I’ve certainly had experience of failed DACs. Is that the same sort of thing?

    The discussion has kind of put me off buying a Neurochrome. Also they’re not exactly cheap once you factor in the import duties from Canada to the UK.

    But it’s a problem, finding an affordable GREAT amp. You guys know I have a Krell and a Radford, I’m addicted, I want a third!


    (First world problems.)

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  • From Peter Wieck@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 21 08:47:06 2020
    It has been my experience - albeit limited - that a class D module included as part of a powered speaker system is not the same as a purpose-build amp built from separately chosen parts. The one is driven by bean-counters searching for the the lowest
    possible cost, the other by the assembling individual with (presumably) fewer constrains. Keep that in mind. The biggest enemy of these amps is heat, then, heat, and did I mention heat? As the one-off builder, you would be able to accommodate
    ventilation and cooling that a mass-producer would not. That producer is building for "Warranty x 2" and you are building for the ages.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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