THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL (1951) (film retrospective by Mark R. Lee
From
Mark Leeper@21:1/5 to
All on Tue Jan 19 08:09:28 2021
Trivia question: what day of the week is "The Day the Earth Stood
Still"? Answer later in the article.
THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL is a sentimental favorite among
Fifties science fiction films. It is certainly good but not nearly
as good as its reputation would make it. What you have is a story
of militant pacifists from outer space who come to Earth to say "be
nice and don't fight or our robots are going to kick some ass."
This has never been my idea of an inspiring message. And the mere
fact that it isn't the aliens themselves but their robotic police
does not make the message one iota more palatable, at least not for
me. I think that the concept that aliens were going to come down
and keep peace-or at least limit warfare-like some sort of super-
parents is less than appealing.
The film begins with a subjective sequence showing an approach to
Earth from space. Once again we see that the 1950s' fascination
with flying saucers is used in a film, in fact more than some of
the films that just had references. Here the flying saucer which
we saw the first sequence actually lands in a park in Washington
D.C. The military immediately surrounds the craft. From the
saucer comes a mysterious alien, Klaatu, who is almost immediately
shot due to paranoia on the part of the military guards sent to
meet him. The saucer again opens and out comes a nine-foot-tall
robot who destroys all the weapons aimed at the saucer, then turns
himself into a statue. Klaatu is taken to a hospital but heals
himself faster than Earth medicine could. He requests an audience
with all world leaders and is refused. He escapes from his
hospital to find out for himself what humans who are not
politicians are all about.
At a science fiction convention I attended, THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD
STILL was used as an example of a science fiction film that is not
also a horror film. That seems to be the general perception by
most fans, yet I think looking at the film there definitely is an
element of horror in the film. I see this in two aspects. First
is the way Klaatu is handled in the early parts of the film. Often
his face is hidden or we see him from behind or in shadow. This
combined with Bernard Herrmann's menacing music is clearly intended
to make Klaatu seem threatening. And certainly the robot Gort is
intended to be frightening. He kills when he has to and stands
implacably the rest of the time. On subsequent viewings one
realizes that Gort kills only two soldiers in the course of the
film and then only because they are threatening him with rifles.
Patricia Neal is in love at the beginning of the film and discovers
she doesn't really like her intended during the course of the film.
One of the things she does not like is his assumption that he
should be a dominating male. In some ways this film is years ahead
of its time. The other major lead and certainly the only Earth-
person of much real interest value in the film is Sam Jaffe as
Prof. Barnhardt, a thinly disguised imitation of Albert Einstein.
Jaffe was a great character actor who seemed equally at home
playing German scientists or Gunga Din. The generation who was
growing up seeing The DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL may who have come
to think of him as Dr. Zorba on the TV show "Ben Casey".
There are a number of nice touches in the film. Several well-known
news commentators of the period agreed to appear as themselves
adding an air of authenticity. Names like Elmer Davis are not
familiar now, but were certainly so at the time of the release of
the film. We also get a feel for the contemporary Cold War
paranoia. Helen Benson jumps to the conclusion that Carpenter is a
spy. Also the Christ symbolism is a bit blatant. Klaatu, who
takes on the name Carpenter (initials J.C.), is hated in spite of
his message of peace. He is killed but returns from the dead to
meet with people and then to ascend into the heavens. Imaginative
visual touches include Gort's strange death-ray lens and a rather
interesting set for the internals of the saucer. It has been
suggested that, as in the short story "Farewell to the Master" (on
which the story is based), the robot is really the boss and not the
human. I see no internal information that is conclusive either
way, but the film is marginally more interesting if Klaatu is
actually running interference for the true master Gort.
Trivia answer: And what day of the week was "The Day the Earth
Stood Still"? It was a Tuesday. Bobby did not have school the day
he went to Prof. Barnhardt's house but did have school the next day
so presumably that was a Sunday. That night Klaatu returns to the
house and tells the professor that the demonstration will be two
days hence.
Some impressive scenes with Gort and the score by Herrmann give
this film most of what is good about it. I give it a high +1 on
the -4 to +4 scale.
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