• AKICIF: Alphbetizing Titles

    From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 18:21:12 2023
    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura" "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    And what about "Da 5 Bloods" (which is what started me on this train of thought)?

    Discuss.

    --
    Evelyn C. Leeper

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  • From Someone Else@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Thu Nov 9 22:58:27 2023
    In
    Message-ID:<d401557d-e039-4d71-8c55-3e6b40abb2aan@googlegroups.com>, "eleeper@optonline.net" <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:

    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura" "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    Most cataloguers move only initial "The", "A", and "An". They leave
    other language equivalents as is. So, in most English language
    catalogs (or on the shelves) Les Miz will be in the Ls, not the Ms.

    Some books and movies have alternate names that are much more well
    known than the actual names. You can catalog them under both, but do
    you put the physical copy of Marat/Sade under M or P? Most video
    stores (IMHO correctly) put Spinal Tap in the Ts.

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Fri Nov 10 03:18:07 2023
    eleeper@optonline.net <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:
    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A
    Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that
    "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura" "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    And what about "Da 5 Bloods" (which is what started me on this train
    of thought)?

    When I really want to drive a perfectionist organizer mad, I give them
    Ace doubles.

    Also see the recent thread about sorting history books in
    chronological order. (Lots of historical periods overlapped, or
    had no clear beginnings or endings. I still consider it weird that
    there's no definite end to the medieval period, but that there was
    a specific last day of the Mesozoic era.)
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Scott Dorsey@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Fri Nov 10 12:30:51 2023
    In article <uik7df$fiv$1@reader2.panix.com>,
    Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    eleeper@optonline.net <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:
    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A
    Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that
    "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura"
    "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    And what about "Da 5 Bloods" (which is what started me on this train
    of thought)?

    When I really want to drive a perfectionist organizer mad, I give them
    Ace doubles.

    They go in the special Ace Doubles section, indexed by number.
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Scott Dorsey on Fri Nov 10 06:05:13 2023
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 7:30:54 AM UTC-5, Scott Dorsey wrote:
    In article <uik7df$fiv$1...@reader2.panix.com>,
    Keith F. Lynch <k...@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    ele...@optonline.net <evelynchim...@gmail.com> wrote:
    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A
    Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that
    "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura"
    "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    And what about "Da 5 Bloods" (which is what started me on this train
    of thought)?

    When I really want to drive a perfectionist organizer mad, I give them
    Ace doubles.
    They go in the special Ace Doubles section, indexed by number.

    And the Tor Doubles; Belmont Doubles; Galaxy Doubles; Dell Doubles;
    and books like SOMETIME, NEVER.

    Of course, even the Ace Doubles have two numbering schemes: letter-dash-number,
    and five-digit number. And the M series came between the F and the G series.

    --
    Evelyn C. Leeper

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  • From Bernard Peek@21:1/5 to Someone Else on Fri Nov 10 21:08:08 2023
    On 2023-11-10, Someone Else <someone.else@example.com.invalid> wrote:
    In
    Message-ID:<d401557d-e039-4d71-8c55-3e6b40abb2aan@googlegroups.com>, "eleeper@optonline.net" <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:

    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura" "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"
    ?

    Most cataloguers move only initial "The", "A", and "An". They leave
    other language equivalents as is. So, in most English language
    catalogs (or on the shelves) Les Miz will be in the Ls, not the Ms.

    Some books and movies have alternate names that are much more well
    known than the actual names. You can catalog them under both, but do
    you put the physical copy of Marat/Sade under M or P? Most video
    stores (IMHO correctly) put Spinal Tap in the Ts.

    I was a member of the Library Association's Cataloguing and Indexing
    research groups. They aren't the same thing. Cataloguing is for where you shelve an item but you can have multipe index entries. The golden rule is
    that what you are looking for should always be in the first place you look
    for it. Collating sequences are language-dependent. I was amused to see some people milling around in confusion at the registration desk for Confiction
    in Scheveningen.

    In the Netherlands the prefix "van" is not part of a surname so "van Name"
    is filed under N not V. I used that as an example of things that programmers know about names that just ain't so.

    My stepdaugher files her DVDs by spine colour. I recommended that libraries should shelve books by size to achieve optimum use of shelf-space.


    --
    Bernard Peek
    bap@shrdlu.com
    Wigan

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  • From Robert Woodward@21:1/5 to Scott Dorsey on Fri Nov 10 21:43:46 2023
    In article <uil7pr$1rs$1@panix2.panix.com>,
    kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote:

    In article <uik7df$fiv$1@reader2.panix.com>,
    Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    eleeper@optonline.net <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:
    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A
    Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that
    "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura"
    "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    And what about "Da 5 Bloods" (which is what started me on this train
    of thought)?

    When I really want to drive a perfectionist organizer mad, I give them
    Ace doubles.

    They go in the special Ace Doubles section, indexed by number.
    --scott

    But which side is the A side (i.e., cover upright) and which is the B
    side?

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. ‹-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Robert Woodward on Sat Nov 11 18:45:38 2023
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote:
    They go in the special Ace Doubles section, indexed by number.

    But which side is the A side (i.e., cover upright) and which is the
    B side?

    Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays the alphabetically first author is
    the A side. Tuesdays and Thursdays the alpahbetically second author.
    And on weekends the books are stored on their sides.

    One advantage of this system is the books don't accumulate dust.
    Another is that it gives you plenty of exercise. A third is that
    it keeps you reminded of what books you have and where they are.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Bernard Peek on Sat Nov 11 19:29:23 2023
    Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:
    I was a member of the Library Association's Cataloguing and Indexing
    research groups. They aren't the same thing. Cataloguing is for
    where you shelve an item but you can have multipe index entries.
    The golden rule is that what you are looking for should always be
    in the first place you look for it.

    That sounds like a nice rule, but it's only possible if you can read
    the searcher's mind or vice versa. And I think most of us can't even
    reliably read our own (past) mind. Otherwise we'd never misplace
    anything. And we could shelve our own books in any order whatsoever
    and simply remember exactly where we placed each one.

    I recommended that libraries should shelve books by size to achieve
    optimum use of shelf-space.

    That's certainly the best plan for someone's personal library if they
    have a perfect memory and limited space. Except that if they have
    perfect memory they wouldn't need to store any books, as they'd have
    their contents all memorized.

    It's ironic how most of us have very limited space, even though we pay
    more for space than for everything else put together, given just how
    much space exists: More than 10^100 cubic meters in the known universe.

    One of my fantasies is that I'll invent a Narnia closet. I'd leave
    out the wild animals, time warps, and evil witches, and just have a warehouse-sized empty space that fits in the corner of my bedroom.
    If I could mass-produce them, I'd become wealthy. (But I wonder what
    they'd do to the environment. All the air to fill them has to come
    from somewhere. And if someone accidentally tunes theirs for a square
    light year of space, all at sea level, that could reduce Earth's
    sea-level air pressure to that of the Moon. (Does the Moon even have
    a sea level?))

    A more modest space saving can be accomplished by always using American
    rather than British spelling: "Cataloging" rather than "cataloguing."
    Color, humor, checks, favor, labor, program.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bernard Peek@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Sun Nov 12 18:35:27 2023
    On 2023-11-11, Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:
    I was a member of the Library Association's Cataloguing and Indexing
    research groups. They aren't the same thing. Cataloguing is for
    where you shelve an item but you can have multipe index entries.
    The golden rule is that what you are looking for should always be
    in the first place you look for it.

    That sounds like a nice rule, but it's only possible if you can read
    the searcher's mind or vice versa. And I think most of us can't even reliably read our own (past) mind. Otherwise we'd never misplace
    anything. And we could shelve our own books in any order whatsoever
    and simply remember exactly where we placed each one.

    That's only a problem if you try to keep the index in one person's head. I
    use a computer and where necessary the system asks what the particular
    user's preferences are. All of the main databse systems are broken in the
    same way. They store the designer's choice of collating sequence. As most
    such systems are write-once, read-many it can be more efficient to ask the
    many users rather than the single designer.


    I recommended that libraries should shelve books by size to achieve
    optimum use of shelf-space.

    That's certainly the best plan for someone's personal library if they
    have a perfect memory and limited space. Except that if they have
    perfect memory they wouldn't need to store any books, as they'd have
    their contents all memorized.

    The same applies. If you have so few books that your memory is adequate then it's questionable whether you need any sort of catalogue, or index.


    It's ironic how most of us have very limited space, even though we pay
    more for space than for everything else put together, given just how
    much space exists: More than 10^100 cubic meters in the known universe.

    One of my fantasies is that I'll invent a Narnia closet. I'd leave
    out the wild animals, time warps, and evil witches, and just have a warehouse-sized empty space that fits in the corner of my bedroom.
    If I could mass-produce them, I'd become wealthy. (But I wonder what
    they'd do to the environment. All the air to fill them has to come
    from somewhere. And if someone accidentally tunes theirs for a square
    light year of space, all at sea level, that could reduce Earth's
    sea-level air pressure to that of the Moon. (Does the Moon even have
    a sea level?))

    A more modest space saving can be accomplished by always using American rather than British spelling: "Cataloging" rather than "cataloguing."
    Color, humor, checks, favor, labor, program.

    True but even better is to store a token that can be used to display words
    in the users' choice of languages. Short tokens for the commonest words and longer ones for those used infrequently. I think German might have the best packing density because many complex terms are compounded from multiple
    common words.



    --
    Bernard Peek
    bap@shrdlu.com
    Wigan

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Bernard Peek on Sun Nov 12 21:41:29 2023
    Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:
    Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:
    The golden rule is that what you are looking for should always be
    in the first place you look for it.

    That sounds like a nice rule, but it's only possible if you can
    read the searcher's mind or vice versa.

    That's only a problem if you try to keep the index in one person's
    head. I use a computer and where necessary the system asks what the particular user's preferences are.

    I'm thinking that someone walks into a library or book store, and has
    their own idea about where the book they're looking for is likely to
    be found if it's present. It's quite likely that whoever decided
    where in that building to place each book had a different idea.

    For instance when I was looking for a book on bicycle riding and
    maintenance, I looked in the transportation section. It wasn't there.
    Not until years later did I learn they did have relevant books, but
    they were in the sports section, even though they had nothing to do
    with sports. (Yes, bike racing is a sport. So is car racing, but
    most books about cars don't belong in the sports section.)

    All of the main database systems are broken in the same way. They
    store the designer's choice of collating sequence.

    As in the above case, it's not just a question of what constitutes
    alphabetic order, or whether John Von Neumann starts with V, with N,
    or with J. Another example is whether books by a given fiction author
    should be filed under their real name or their pen name. What if they
    wrote under several pen names?

    As most such systems are write-once, read-many it can be more
    efficient to ask the many users rather than the single designer.

    Ask them what, exactly? A knowledgeable librarian or book seller may
    know where a book is filed. But they probably don't. Even a computer
    database may be wrong. The local Barnes & Noble used to have an
    in-store computer anyone could use to see where, if anywhere, a
    desired book is shelved. They eventually got rid of it because it
    was wrong more often than not.

    I recommended that libraries should shelve books by size to achieve
    optimum use of shelf-space.

    That's certainly the best plan for someone's personal library if
    they have a perfect memory and limited space.

    One complication is that books vary in size in two dimensions, height
    and depth. (They of course also vary in thickness, but the way
    shelves work, that doesn't matter.)

    Except that if they have perfect memory they wouldn't need to store
    any books, as they'd have their contents all memorized.

    The same applies. If you have so few books that your memory is
    adequate then it's questionable whether you need any sort of
    catalogue, or index.

    I was postulating someone with perfect memory. Not only do they know
    exactly where all the books in a large library are, they know the
    exact contents of every book if they once rapidly leafed through
    it. They may not have *absorbed* the knowledge, but if they have
    photographic memory they can read the book from their own visual
    memory whenever they have the time, and never need have the actual
    physical book in their home.

    Certainly if someone has fewer than about 100 books, even if they have
    a poor memory it's reasonably quick to just look at all of them on the
    shelf to find the one they're looking for.

    One of my fantasies is that I'll invent a Narnia closet. I'd leave
    out the wild animals, time warps, and evil witches, ...

    On second thought, time warps could be useful. Especially if it's
    a Narnia-style one in which as soon as you leave the closet your
    physical age returns to what it was before you entered, even if you
    spent decades in there. Anyhow, you can't really separate space from
    time. A hypothetical long hallway embedded in small space, e.g. if
    I turn my bedroom door into a 100-meter long hallway suitable for
    lining with bookcases, without moving the bedroom or the existing
    hall outside it (making the baby Euclid cry), that could be used
    to send signals back through time (making the baby Einstein cry).

    A more modest space saving can be accomplished by always using
    American rather than British spelling: "Cataloging" rather than
    "cataloguing." Color, humor, checks, favor, labor, program.

    True but even better is to store a token that can be used to display
    words in the users' choice of languages.

    You seem to be talking about computerized storage. I'm thinking of
    real physical books. We're already pretty good at compact storage.
    I could already pack more books than I could read in a century into
    something I could fit in my shirt pocket, with enough space left
    over for the whole of Wikipedia.

    And we can get even better at it if we adopt Stross's idea of using
    C12 and C13 atoms as 0 and 1 bits in a diamond. This time the shirt-
    pocket device, if it stores high-def video, and you accidentally
    left it recording when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, it would still be
    mostly empty.

    Short tokens for the commonest words and longer ones for those used infrequently.

    That's already built into English, and all other natural languages.
    It's called Zipf's Law.

    I think German might have the best packing density because many
    complex terms are compounded from multiple common words.

    Isn't that just by leaving out the spaces between some words? I think
    that leaving out superfluous letters, as American English does, works
    just as well. Donuts taste just as good as doughnuts.

    There are people who nag me about my placing two spaces after each
    sentence. But I think the improvement in readability exceeds the cost
    in extra storage by several orders of magnitude.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Sun Nov 12 19:27:03 2023
    On Sunday, November 12, 2023 at 4:41:32 PM UTC-5, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    I think German might have the best packing density because many
    complex terms are compounded from multiple common words.
    Isn't that just by leaving out the spaces between some words? I think
    that leaving out superfluous letters, as American English does, works
    just as well. Donuts taste just as good as doughnuts.

    Leave out the vowels; Hebrew does.

    We had a catalog that did this back when space mattered. Also printed in very small font. With no spaces.

    --
    Evelyn C. Leeper

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Mon Nov 13 03:43:41 2023
    eleeper@optonline.net <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:
    Leave out the vowels; Hebrew does.

    We had a catalog that did this back when space mattered. Also
    printed in very small font. With no spaces.

    In my experience, disemvoweling makes text unreadable, even with the
    spaces left in. My experience is based only on English, but I'd
    expect the same is true of Hebrew unless it has only one vowel sound.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Sun Nov 12 20:24:17 2023
    On Sunday, November 12, 2023 at 10:43:44 PM UTC-5, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    ele...@optonline.net <evelynchim...@gmail.com> wrote:
    Leave out the vowels; Hebrew does.

    We had a catalog that did this back when space mattered. Also
    printed in very small font. With no spaces.
    In my experience, disemvoweling makes text unreadable, even with the
    spaces left in. My experience is based only on English, but I'd
    expect the same is true of Hebrew unless it has only one vowel sound.

    Yet oddly, millions of people over thousands of years have managed.

    t snt tht dffclt t rd sntnc wth th vwls rmvd. th bg prblm r th rll shrt wrds.

    (Actually, the big problem is typing it with auto-correct turned on!)

    For our catalog we didn't need to read it, just be able to look things up in it--a fairly big difference.

    --
    Evelyn C. Leeper

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  • From Robert Woodward@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Sun Nov 12 21:46:27 2023
    In article <373547b0-0270-4740-9fa6-49eebc691d99n@googlegroups.com>,
    "eleeper@optonline.net" <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, November 12, 2023 at 4:41:32?PM UTC-5, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    I think German might have the best packing density because many
    complex terms are compounded from multiple common words.
    Isn't that just by leaving out the spaces between some words? I think
    that leaving out superfluous letters, as American English does, works
    just as well. Donuts taste just as good as doughnuts.

    Leave out the vowels; Hebrew does.

    We had a catalog that did this back when space mattered. Also printed in very small font. With no spaces.


    All of which can lead to "MS Fnd in a Lbry"

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. —-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott Dorsey@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Mon Nov 13 15:53:10 2023
    Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    eleeper@optonline.net <evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com> wrote:
    Leave out the vowels; Hebrew does.

    We had a catalog that did this back when space mattered. Also
    printed in very small font. With no spaces.

    In my experience, disemvoweling makes text unreadable, even with the
    spaces left in. My experience is based only on English, but I'd
    expect the same is true of Hebrew unless it has only one vowel sound.

    CBLESE DRPS VWLS SELCTVLY STOP VRY POPLR W TLTYPE CRWD ENDIT
    --scott
    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bernard Peek@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Mon Nov 13 19:13:11 2023
    On 2023-11-12, Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:
    Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    Bernard Peek <bap@shrdlu.com> wrote:
    The golden rule is that what you are looking for should always be
    in the first place you look for it.

    That sounds like a nice rule, but it's only possible if you can
    read the searcher's mind or vice versa.

    That's only a problem if you try to keep the index in one person's
    head. I use a computer and where necessary the system asks what the
    particular user's preferences are.

    I'm thinking that someone walks into a library or book store, and has
    their own idea about where the book they're looking for is likely to
    be found if it's present. It's quite likely that whoever decided
    where in that building to place each book had a different idea.

    That's why there is a distinction between cataloguing and indexing.
    Cataloguing is inherently error-prone because it requires both the
    cataloguer and the searcher to share an understanding of where the (single) catalogue entry is. The standard reference work for this is Anglo-American Cataloguing rules. It used to be an enormous tome and got too beig to be printed before the PC age. Libraries had subscriptions to the microfiche service.

    Indexing on the other hand doesn't have that limitation. There is an index entry where anyone thinks it might be useful.


    For instance when I was looking for a book on bicycle riding and
    maintenance, I looked in the transportation section. It wasn't there.
    Not until years later did I learn they did have relevant books, but
    they were in the sports section, even though they had nothing to do
    with sports. (Yes, bike racing is a sport. So is car racing, but
    most books about cars don't belong in the sports section.)

    Yes, that's the classical failure-mode for cataloguing. If you had access to
    an index you would have found "Bicycle riding, see Sports, Cycling." It
    would also give you a Dewey and LoC code. Indexes were the hidden secret
    weapon of librarians. In my local library when I was a kid the librarian commented that nobody else ever looked at the card index.


    All of the main database systems are broken in the same way. They
    store the designer's choice of collating sequence.

    As in the above case, it's not just a question of what constitutes
    alphabetic order, or whether John Von Neumann starts with V, with N,
    or with J. Another example is whether books by a given fiction author
    should be filed under their real name or their pen name. What if they
    wrote under several pen names?

    Not a problem. That's still a failure of cataloguing that is trivially
    easily solved by indexing.


    As most such systems are write-once, read-many it can be more
    efficient to ask the many users rather than the single designer.

    Ask them what, exactly? A knowledgeable librarian or book seller may
    know where a book is filed. But they probably don't. Even a computer database may be wrong. The local Barnes & Noble used to have an
    in-store computer anyone could use to see where, if anywhere, a
    desired book is shelved. They eventually got rid of it because it
    was wrong more often than not.

    That's what happens when you let customers take books off of the shelf. Many
    of them put the books back in the wrong place. I do it myself. I worked in a charity bookshop and once a week I would scan the general fiction and historical fiction shelves and move the misfiled skiffy titles.


    I recommended that libraries should shelve books by size to achieve
    optimum use of shelf-space.

    That's certainly the best plan for someone's personal library if
    they have a perfect memory and limited space.

    One complication is that books vary in size in two dimensions, height
    and depth. (They of course also vary in thickness, but the way
    shelves work, that doesn't matter.)

    Except that if they have perfect memory they wouldn't need to store
    any books, as they'd have their contents all memorized.

    The same applies. If you have so few books that your memory is
    adequate then it's questionable whether you need any sort of
    catalogue, or index.

    I was postulating someone with perfect memory. Not only do they know
    exactly where all the books in a large library are, they know the
    exact contents of every book if they once rapidly leafed through
    it. They may not have *absorbed* the knowledge, but if they have photographic memory they can read the book from their own visual
    memory whenever they have the time, and never need have the actual
    physical book in their home.

    Certainly if someone has fewer than about 100 books, even if they have
    a poor memory it's reasonably quick to just look at all of them on the
    shelf to find the one they're looking for.

    One of my fantasies is that I'll invent a Narnia closet. I'd leave
    out the wild animals, time warps, and evil witches, ...

    On second thought, time warps could be useful. Especially if it's
    a Narnia-style one in which as soon as you leave the closet your
    physical age returns to what it was before you entered, even if you
    spent decades in there. Anyhow, you can't really separate space from
    time. A hypothetical long hallway embedded in small space, e.g. if
    I turn my bedroom door into a 100-meter long hallway suitable for
    lining with bookcases, without moving the bedroom or the existing
    hall outside it (making the baby Euclid cry), that could be used
    to send signals back through time (making the baby Einstein cry).

    A more modest space saving can be accomplished by always using
    American rather than British spelling: "Cataloging" rather than
    "cataloguing." Color, humor, checks, favor, labor, program.

    True but even better is to store a token that can be used to display
    words in the users' choice of languages.

    You seem to be talking about computerized storage.

    Not necessarily. Indexing predates computers. Card indexes can do anything
    that the computerised systems can now do but with more effort and poorer accuracy.

    I'm thinking of
    real physical books. We're already pretty good at compact storage.
    I could already pack more books than I could read in a century into
    something I could fit in my shirt pocket, with enough space left
    over for the whole of Wikipedia.

    And we can get even better at it if we adopt Stross's idea of using
    C12 and C13 atoms as 0 and 1 bits in a diamond. This time the shirt-
    pocket device, if it stores high-def video, and you accidentally
    left it recording when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, it would still be
    mostly empty.

    Short tokens for the commonest words and longer ones for those used
    infrequently.

    That's already built into English, and all other natural languages.
    It's called Zipf's Law.

    I think German might have the best packing density because many
    complex terms are compounded from multiple common words.

    Isn't that just by leaving out the spaces between some words? I think
    that leaving out superfluous letters, as American English does, works
    just as well. Donuts taste just as good as doughnuts.

    No. It's creating new labels for concepts by re-using existing labels to
    create something that is more than the sum of its parts.


    There are people who nag me about my placing two spaces after each
    sentence. But I think the improvement in readability exceeds the cost
    in extra storage by several orders of magnitude.

    Possibly. But that's limited to text in fixed-width fonts which have
    limited applications these days. In a variable width font, particularly
    with kerning, the computer will do even better if it throws away the
    redundant space. In the early days of word-processing I wrote a filter
    program to remove the extra spaces.

    --
    Bernard Peek
    bap@shrdlu.com
    Wigan

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Someone Else on Tue Nov 14 12:44:00 2023
    In article <ar9rkilc69is6ss1apjq6ihkrgfdquqas1@4ax.com>, someone.else@example.com.invalid (Someone Else) wrote:


    Most cataloguers move only initial "The", "A", and "An". They leave
    other language equivalents as is. So, in most English language
    catalogs (or on the shelves) Les Miz will be in the Ls, not the Ms.

    I remember someone pointing this out many years ago on this group when I noticed a DVD shop had Der Golem shelved under D and La Dolce Vita under
    L.

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  • From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Tue Nov 14 09:12:29 2023
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-5, Paul Dormer wrote:
    In article <ar9rkilc69is6ss1a...@4ax.com>,
    someon...@example.com.invalid (Someone Else) wrote:


    Most cataloguers move only initial "The", "A", and "An". They leave
    other language equivalents as is. So, in most English language
    catalogs (or on the shelves) Les Miz will be in the Ls, not the Ms.
    I remember someone pointing this out many years ago on this group when I noticed a DVD shop had Der Golem shelved under D and La Dolce Vita under
    L.

    Well, they're wrong. :-) Why anyone would want to file "Der Golem" several letters
    away from "The Golem" is beyond me. Why anyone would look under "D" is also beyond me. (And it's especially true for a film like "Der Golem" which has also
    been released as "The Golem".)

    I might understand it for lesser known languages (e.g. Hungarian or Quechua), but not for Romance or Germanic languages.

    Then again, video stores claimed to file all foreign films in "Foreign" but I never
    found one who filed the "Godzilla" films in "Foreign".

    --
    Evelyn C. Leeper

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  • From Gary McGath@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Tue Nov 14 12:56:58 2023
    On 11/14/23 12:12 PM, eleeper@optonline.net wrote:

    Well, they're wrong. :-) Why anyone would want to file "Der Golem" several letters
    away from "The Golem" is beyond me. Why anyone would look under "D" is also
    beyond me. (And it's especially true for a film like "Der Golem" which has also
    been released as "The Golem".)

    It gets complicated to keep up with all the articles in just the
    better-known languages. German articles, depending on the case of the
    pronoun, could be der, die, das, dem, den, ein, eine, eines, einen,
    einem, or einer.

    Then you have to identify the language correctly, so you don't
    alphabetize "Die! Die! My Darling" under M.

    If you have to alphabetize "The La Brea Tar Pits," do you count both
    "the" and "la" as articles, even though they're from different
    languages, or is "La" part of the name? (Translated fully into English,
    it means "the the tar tar pits.")

    --
    Gary McGath http://www.mcgath.com

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com on Tue Nov 14 18:18:00 2023
    In article <6e28a646-5535-4bad-acf7-bc3ba1af3210n@googlegroups.com>, evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com () wrote:


    Then again, video stores claimed to file all foreign films in
    "Foreign" but I never found one who filed the "Godzilla" films in
    "Foreign".

    Reminds me of the time I found a CD of music by Perotin (fl. 1200) in the contemporary music section of a classical music shop. There seemed to be
    the view of some shop assistants that if they've never heard of the
    composer, it must be contemporary.

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  • From Kevrob@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Wed Nov 15 10:45:22 2023
    On Sunday, November 12, 2023 at 10:43:44 PM UTC-5, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    ele...@optonline.net <evelynchim...@gmail.com> wrote:
    Leave out the vowels; Hebrew does.

    We had a catalog that did this back when space mattered. Also
    printed in very small font. With no spaces.
    In my experience, disemvoweling makes text unreadable, even with the
    spaces left in. My experience is based only on English, but I'd
    expect the same is true of Hebrew unless it has only one vowel sound.
    --

    And people will argue over how Yahooey is pronounced,
    when they aren't demanding you never say it.

    --
    Kevin R

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  • From Kevrob@21:1/5 to Robert Woodward on Wed Nov 15 10:36:04 2023
    On Saturday, November 11, 2023 at 12:43:49 AM UTC-5, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <uil7pr$1rs$1...@panix2.panix.com>,
    klu...@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote:

    In article <uik7df$fiv$1...@reader2.panix.com>,
    Keith F. Lynch <k...@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    ele...@optonline.net <evelynchim...@gmail.com> wrote:
    Okay, I know that "The Birds" is alphabetized as "Birds, The" and "A
    Kiss Before Dying" is "Kiss Before Dying, A". I also believe that
    "El Conde Dracula" should be "Conde Dracula, El". Is "L'Avventura"
    "Avventura, L'" (with an apostrophe after the "L"?

    And what about "Da 5 Bloods" (which is what started me on this train
    of thought)?

    When I really want to drive a perfectionist organizer mad, I give them >Ace doubles.

    They go in the special Ace Doubles section, indexed by number.
    --scott
    But which side is the A side (i.e., cover upright) and which is the B
    side?

    --
    I have a vague memory of an LP or 45 rpm record where the clever
    boys who put it out labeled one side "A" and the other "1."

    Was there also a "this side/that side" marking for another?
    I sold all my vinyl before I moved back East.

    --
    Kevin R

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Kevrob on Thu Nov 16 01:57:32 2023
    Kevrob <kevrob@my-deja.com> wrote:
    I have a vague memory of an LP or 45 rpm record where the clever
    boys who put it out labeled one side "A" and the other "1."

    That reminds me of the British, whose buildings have a separate ground
    floor and first floor.

    Was there also a "this side/that side" marking for another?

    I've seen a card that on one side says to do what it says on the other
    side. On the other side it says to disregard what it says on the
    other side.

    I once saw a sign that said "obey all signs." I've never seen
    one that says "disobey all signs."
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Kevrob on Thu Nov 16 12:12:00 2023
    In article <66e29cc3-e629-472f-adf5-030233dd460fn@googlegroups.com>, kevrob@my-deja.com (Kevrob) wrote:


    I have a vague memory of an LP or 45 rpm record where the clever
    boys who put it out labeled one side "A" and the other "1."

    My parents had a collection of old 78s, mostly popular music from the
    thirties and forties, but one record I liked was two movements of the orchestral music from the opera The Jewels of the Madonna by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari.

    The two sides of the record were labelled sides 2 and 3 and I finally
    realised this was part of a two-disc set designed to be played on a
    record player with an auto-changer. There had been another disc labelled
    sides 1 and 4 and you were supposed to place the records in a stack so
    that side 1 was played, then side 2, then you inverted the stack and
    played sides 3 and 4.

    Alas, my sister dropped this record when I was about 10, but I eventually
    got a more recent recording. I even got to see a rare performance of the entire opera a few years ago. With a plot involving incest, desecration
    of a religious statue, and the Camorra, the Neapolitan equivalent of the
    Mafia, perhaps not a suitable opera for a ten-year old.

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Lynch on Thu Nov 16 12:12:00 2023
    In article <uj3suc$akv$1@reader2.panix.com>, kfl@KeithLynch.net (Keith F. Lynch) wrote:


    That reminds me of the British, whose buildings have a separate ground
    floor and first floor.

    I think that's universal all over Europe.

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Lynch on Thu Nov 16 16:06:00 2023
    In article <uj5c6i$1f8$1@reader2.panix.com>, kfl@KeithLynch.net (Keith F. Lynch) wrote:


    Only if the ten-year-old knows what's going on in the opera. Most
    British and American children don't speak Italian.

    That's what surtitles are for.

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Thu Nov 16 15:24:02 2023
    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    With a plot involving incest, desecration of a religious statue, and
    the Camorra, the Neapolitan equivalent of the Mafia, perhaps not a
    suitable opera for a ten-year old.

    Only if the ten-year-old knows what's going on in the opera. Most
    British and American children don't speak Italian.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Thu Nov 16 16:54:58 2023
    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    kfl@KeithLynch.net (Keith F. Lynch) wrote:
    Only if the ten-year-old knows what's going on in the opera. Most
    British and American children don't speak Italian.

    That's what surtitles are for.

    Not many 78s (or even 33s) have surtitles.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Dorsey on Thu Nov 16 18:06:00 2023
    In article <uj5ivq$cc2$1@panix2.panix.com>, kludge@panix.com (Scott
    Dorsey) wrote:


    My grandmother would always narrate them in English for me. "This
    one is
    about hippies... all the hippies in their apartment singing about how
    they are cold and starving... and now here comes Rodolfo with
    cigarettes,
    wood, and Bordeaux...."

    At the start of the pandemic, English National Opera did a staging of
    that in the car park at Alexandra Palace in the north of London. Instead
    of an apartment, they appeared to be living in their vans. I saw it on
    TV. It was rather good.

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  • From Scott Dorsey@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Thu Nov 16 17:19:54 2023
    Keith F. Lynch <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:
    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    With a plot involving incest, desecration of a religious statue, and
    the Camorra, the Neapolitan equivalent of the Mafia, perhaps not a
    suitable opera for a ten-year old.

    Only if the ten-year-old knows what's going on in the opera. Most
    British and American children don't speak Italian.

    My grandmother would always narrate them in English for me. "This one is
    about hippies... all the hippies in their apartment singing about how
    they are cold and starving... and now here comes Rodolfo with cigarettes,
    wood, and Bordeaux...."
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

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  • From Tim Merrigan@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Thu Nov 16 12:11:57 2023
    On Thu, 16 Nov 2023 12:12 +0000 (GMT Standard Time),
    prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk (Paul Dormer) wrote:

    In article <uj3suc$akv$1@reader2.panix.com>, kfl@KeithLynch.net (Keith F. >Lynch) wrote:


    That reminds me of the British, whose buildings have a separate ground
    floor and first floor.

    I think that's universal all over Europe.

    And Asia (at least, I've heard they do that in Japan). America, I
    suspect, may be the exception in that. (Like use of the metric
    system.)
    --

    Qualified immunity = virtual impunity.

    Tim Merrigan

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

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  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Bernard Peek on Sun Nov 19 11:02:50 2023
    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 1:13:14 PM UTC-6, Bernard Peek wrote:
    On 2023-11-12, Keith F. Lynch <k...@KeithLynch.net> wrote:

    I'm thinking that someone walks into a library or book store, and has their own idea about where the book they're looking for is likely to
    be found if it's present. It's quite likely that whoever decided
    where in that building to place each book had a different idea.

    That's why there is a distinction between cataloguing and indexing. Cataloguing is inherently error-prone because it requires both the cataloguer and the searcher to share an understanding of where the (single) catalogue entry is. The standard reference work for this is Anglo-American Cataloguing rules. It used to be an enormous tome and got too beig to be printed before the PC age. Libraries had subscriptions to the microfiche service.

    The Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules weren't as unwieldy as that; as of the 1990s, the book ran to about 700 pages, and probably less than half of it was about determining the main entry and additional entries for a work.

    You may be thinking of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, which indicate what should be used as subjects when cataloging a work (and what should not, and what should be used instead). As indicated at https://www.loc.gov/aba/publications/FreeLCSH/
    freelcsh.html , the LCSH currently runs to about 8,000 pages in PDF format.

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

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  • From Scott Dorsey@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Mon Nov 27 14:45:23 2023
    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    In article <uj5ivq$cc2$1@panix2.panix.com>, kludge@panix.com (Scott
    Dorsey) wrote:

    My grandmother would always narrate them in English for me. "This
    one is
    about hippies... all the hippies in their apartment singing about how
    they are cold and starving... and now here comes Rodolfo with
    cigarettes,
    wood, and Bordeaux...."

    At the start of the pandemic, English National Opera did a staging of
    that in the car park at Alexandra Palace in the north of London. Instead
    of an apartment, they appeared to be living in their vans. I saw it on
    TV. It was rather good.

    Was Cafe Momus a chip house?
    --scott


    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Dorsey on Mon Nov 27 17:09:00 2023
    In article <uk2a23$n8n$1@panix2.panix.com>, kludge@panix.com (Scott
    Dorsey) wrote:


    At the start of the pandemic, English National Opera did a staging of
    that in the car park at Alexandra Palace in the north of London.
    Instead
    of an apartment, they appeared to be living in their vans. I saw it
    on
    TV. It was rather good.

    Was Cafe Momus a chip house?

    I recall everything was done involving camper vans and the like, so I
    think it was a refreshments van or similar.

    Also, no touching, so no tiny hand being frozen, and Mimi was ill, and
    you could guess what disease she had.

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