• How an election changes things

    From Rich80105@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 00:08:53 2023
    Perhaps Chris Luxon has also been getting guidance from Crosby Textor:

    https://insidestory.org.au/from-net-zero-to-rock-bottom/

    From net zero to rock bottom

    With an eye to the next election, the British government has
    backtracked on climate initiatives to try to drive a wedge into Labour

    What do you do if you are fifteen points behind in the opinion polls
    and a general election is due within a year or so? This was the
    question prime minister Rishi Sunak was wrestling with over the
    British summer as he contemplated his post-holiday relaunch.

    We learned his answer last week. You abandon and attack climate change
    policy, invent unpopular measures you claim your opponents support,
    and pledge you will never force such monstrous burdens on hard-working
    voters.

    To the dismay of many in his own Conservative Party but the joy of the right-wing press, Sunak has come out fighting on the territory his
    predecessors had been careful to avoid. Climate change policy has been
    the subject of consensus among all of Britain’s major political
    parties for nearly two decades, giving the United Kingdom an enviable reputation as a global leader not just in emissions reduction but also
    in making climate policy with public consent.

    Sunak has decided to rip all that up. The government is still
    committed to achieving its statutory target of net zero emissions by
    2050, he said in his much-anticipated speech last week, but it isn’t
    willing to impose “unacceptable costs” on ordinary households to
    achieve it. It would therefore reverse three key policies introduced
    by previous Conservative administrations. The ban on new petrol and
    diesel cars would be pushed back from 2030 to 2035. The ban on new gas
    boilers (to be replaced by heat pumps and biofuels) would be pushed
    back to the same date and would no longer apply to poorer households.
    And landlords would not be required to insulate tenants’ homes. Sunak
    also took the opportunity to rule out four other policies: taxes on
    meat, higher taxes on flying, the compulsory separation of household
    waste into seven different recycling bins, and compulsory car sharing.

    As intended, Sunak’s speech caused an immediate uproar.
    Environmentally minded MPs in his own party condemned the decisions.
    Green groups proclaimed themselves appalled. Business groups decried
    the ad hoc changes to regulatory frameworks and warned that investment
    would fall in sectors generating rising numbers of green jobs.

    At the Sun, the Daily Mail, the Daily Telegraph and the Daily Express, meanwhile, there were celebrations. Their collective view was
    expressed in a triumphant Mail editorial congratulating Sunak for
    finally “shatter[ing] the cosy consensus, which has let an
    out-of-touch Westminster elite think it can bully a compliant public
    into footing a mind-blowing climate bill… This motley assortment of eco-zealots, the liberal Left and posh Tory rebels — egged on, of
    course, by the BBC — are invariably comfortably enough off to be able
    to swallow such costs. But for hard-working and practical-minded
    voters… Mr Sunak’s rethink will make life less tough, less cold and
    less poor.”

    Sunak’s election strategists didn’t write the Mail’s leader, but they
    might as well have done. The prime minister’s purpose is transparent.
    He wants to create a clear dividing line between his government and
    the Labour Party, which has made strong climate policy a central plank
    of its platform, and in doing so to present the opposition as an
    out-of-touch elite and his own party as the defenders of ordinary
    people. He has, in short, decided to drag climate change into a
    culture-war battle and make that war the foundation of his election
    strategy.

    If this sounds somewhat Australian, it is. Sunak’s chief election
    strategist is Isaac Levido, protégé of famed Liberal Party election
    guru Lynton Crosby and architect of Scott Morrison’s 2019 election
    victory. His strategy for Sunak comes straight from the Crosby
    playbook: use culture-war framing to drive a wedge between your
    opponents and their own supporters, forcing them to defend unpopular
    policies on your favoured territory. And don’t worry too much if this
    requires a measure of blatant dishonesty.

    As many commentators observed — and as a BBC interview with Sunak
    expertly highlighted — it was the dishonesty that most marked out the
    prime minister’s speech. Every single policy Sunak claimed to have
    overturned was falsely described.

    Neither the ban on new petrol and diesel cars nor the prohibition on
    gas boilers would have required consumers to fork out “£5000, £10,000,
    £15,000” more on their alternatives, as Sunak claimed. Innovation in
    battery technology has so rapidly reduced their cost that electric
    cars are expected to be cheaper than their fossil fuel competitors as
    soon as 2027. In practice, postponing the petrol and diesel ban will
    have very little effect on consumers’ decisions. In any case, 80 per
    cent of cars bought each year are second hand, to which the ban would
    not apply.

    Heat pump costs are also falling rapidly — driven by the government’s
    phase-out plans. Consumers also get generous subsidies to install
    them, making their actual costs to households far less than Sunak
    claimed. And the requirement to insulate their homes was not on all
    property owners, as Sunak implied. It was only on private landlords.
    So, far from saving money for ordinary households, its abolition will
    actually leave tenants facing higher energy bills.

    As for the four other measures Sunak claimed to have scrapped — from
    taxes on meat to compulsory car sharing — not one of them was
    government policy, or had even been considered. Nor are any of them
    Labour policy. They are all mythic inventions of the tabloid press
    designed to whip up public anger at the general notion of stronger
    climate policy. The claim to have got rid of them was pure
    Crosby/Levido: imply that these “extremist” absurdities are supported
    by your opponents and only you can save voters from them. Within
    minutes of Sunak finishing his speech Tory central office had put out
    social media messages highlighting these apparently abolished policies
    and linking them to Labour’s green spending plans.

    (Within another few minutes a whole series of memes had appeared
    ridiculing Sunak’s remarks and listing a variety of other policies
    Sunak had saved a grateful public from, including compulsory
    badger-racing and limits on the number of invisible friends children
    would be allowed.)

    Rishi Sunak’s new strategy has finally revealed his political
    character, and it is not what his supporters claimed it would be when Conservative MPs made him — without a contest or a vote — Britain’s
    fifth prime minister in five years last November. He was intended to
    represent a return to normality, a sensible hand on the tiller who
    could steady the country’s rocking ship of state.

    After David Cameron (who called an unnecessary referendum on Brexit
    and lost it), Theresa May (who called an unnecessary general election,
    lost her majority in the House of Commons and failed to get Brexit
    through parliament), Boris Johnson (who illegally suspended
    parliament, oversaw 180,000 Covid deaths, associated with Russian
    spies, failed to disclose personal loans from party donors, promoted
    corrupt government procurement, lied to parliament about lockdown
    parties, tried to overturn rules on MPs’ standards of behaviour, and
    promoted supporters accused of bullying and sexual harassment) and Liz
    Truss (who introduced a budget that crashed the pound and sent
    interest rates soaring, and was forced to resign by her own MPs after
    only forty-nine days in the job), it was generally agreed that British
    politics needed something a little more stable. Though he had only
    been an MP since 2015, the smooth, very rich and apparently sensible
    former hedge-fund manager Sunak seemed to fit the bill.

    But he has struggled to keep the Tories’ heads above water. On the
    five modest priorities he spelt out at the beginning of the year, he
    has so far failed to make any progress. Economic growth has been
    anaemic, with the economy teetering all year on the edge of recession. Inflation has fallen from 11 per cent to just under 7 per cent, but
    only after fourteen straight rises in interest rates (from 0.1 to 5.25
    per cent) which have led to huge increases in monthly mortgage costs
    for householders. Sunak pledged to bring down National Health Service
    waiting lists, but instead they have reached a record high, with more
    than seven and a half million people now waiting for treatment in
    England, over three million of them for more than eighteen weeks.

    Sunak’s most high-profile pledge, to reduce the number of asylum
    seekers crossing the English Channel in small boats, has also been his
    most conspicuous failure. Not only have the numbers continued to
    increase, but each of the measures aimed at tackling the problem (or,
    to be more precise, aimed at appearing to tackle the problem) has hit
    the rocks. The courts have prevented anyone at all from being deported
    to Rwanda, as the government wanted, to seek asylum there. And the
    hired-in barge moored off a south-coast port, intended to house 500
    asylum seekers, had to be closed after a week when Legionella was
    found in its water supply.

    Meanwhile Britain’s privatised water companies have been discharging
    raw sewage into the country’s rivers and seas, schools have been
    forced to shut because they contain dangerously unsafe concrete, and
    the country’s air-traffic control system was closed down by an error
    in a single flight plan. Callers to radio phone-in programs and
    newspaper columnists alike lament that nothing in Britain works
    anymore and the country has gone to the dogs.

    All of which has duly been reflected in Sunak’s polling numbers.
    Labour has been fifteen to twenty points ahead of the Conservatives in
    national polling for a year now, sufficient to return it to government
    with a comfortable majority. Sunak’s approval ratings have fallen to
    minus 30 per cent, with Labour leader Keir Starmer ahead on almost
    every leadership quality listed by pollsters. Voters now say they
    trust Labour over the Conservatives on every major issue.

    A general election doesn’t have to be called until January 2025, but
    May or October next year are seen as the likeliest dates. That gives
    Sunak a year or less to turn his dire fortunes around. After this
    week’s relaunch and with Levido in charge, we know how he will seek to
    do it. Reinforced by relentless tabloid attacks on Labour in general
    and Starmer in particular, the culture-war framing will be used to try
    to separate the opposition from its traditional working-class base.

    This was how the Brexit referendum was won, and it was how Boris
    Johnson increased the Conservatives’ majority in the general election
    of 2019. Labour’s heartland voters in towns and cities across the
    Midlands and North of England were told that the party they and their
    families had always supported had become detached from their concerns:
    pro-EU, insufficiently patriotic, too supportive of immigration, soft
    on crime, uninterested in the armed services, and too London-centric
    (read, culturally liberal).

    With Labour having governed while the post-2000 globalisation was
    creating an economic boom in London and the affluent southeast, but
    largely leaving old industrial areas behind, and having then presided
    over the great financial crash, many of these voters proved ripe to
    change their allegiance. Johnson’s stunning election victory in 2019
    included a whole swathe of former Labour seats thought to be
    unwinnable by the Tories. That was why, despite everything, Johnson
    was tolerated for so long by Tory MPs and members: he had won in areas
    of the country that had not for years, if ever, returned a Tory MP.

    It is these “red wall” seats that Sunak must retain in order to have
    any chance of winning the next election — and equally that Labour must
    win back if it is to do so. Both parties are focused laser-like on
    this task. From now until he calls the election we can confidently
    expect Sunak to attack Labour for its profligate tax and spending
    plans and economic recklessness, for wanting to rejoin the EU single
    market, for trying to reduce prison numbers while the Tories want to
    lock more criminals up, for wanting higher immigration and less
    defence spending, and — because the party has been taken over by the
    woke trans-rights brigade — for being unable to define a woman. This
    week’s climate row-back was just the start.

    Will Labour take the bait? On all but one of those issues, it won’t.
    Over the past year Keir Starmer — also explicitly influenced by the
    Australian example — has adopted a classic small-target strategy. If
    you’re this far ahead in the polls, his reasoning goes, and the Tories
    keep spectacularly demonstrating their own incompetence, don’t blow it
    by giving your opponents easy wins.

    Like a Roman phalanx curling itself into a tight circle with its
    shields on the outside, Labour has been busy closing off any available
    lines of attack from the Tories and their media spear-bearers.

    On fiscal policy, Labour’s shadow chancellor of the exchequer Rachel
    Reeves has insisted that Labour will cut government borrowing and only
    increase spending if it can identify a way of paying for it. And she
    has since ruled out almost any tax rise, including higher-rate income
    taxes, the capital gains tax and a wealth tax, that Labour supporters
    had hoped might allow some spending commitments to be made.

    On defence policy, on crime, on immigration and asylum seekers, Labour
    has attacked the Tory record but has not committed to any significant
    changes to government policy. On trans rights, Labour has ruled out
    gender self-identification without a medical diagnosis.

    All eyes were therefore on Starmer for his reaction to Sunak’s
    anti-climate policy speech. Would he take the same approach he had on
    all the other wedges the Tories had been trying to hammer between him
    and his voter base? Would he again cleave close to Tory policy and
    refuse to allow a gap to open up through which he could be attacked?

    Signs suggested he might. Reeves had already watered down Labour’s
    “climate investment plan” to spend £28 billion a year on green
    infrastructure and innovation: facing rising borrowing costs, she
    announced that a Labour government would now only get spending to £28
    billion by the end of the parliament.

    When the party then lost a by-election in London it had been expected
    to win, amid widespread voter opposition to the (Labour) mayor’s plans
    to extend a charge on polluting cars, Starmer had a very public
    wobble, openly questioning the policy. The Tories took their
    by-election victory as evidence that green policies imposing costs on
    voters are unpopular and ripe for attack, and Starmer seemed to be
    drawing the same conclusion. The environmental movement — inside and
    beyond the party — was alarmed.

    They need not have worried. Starmer’s response to Sunak’s anti-green
    speech was subtle. Refusing to fall into the trap of a debate about
    the costs of climate policy to ordinary households, he made no public
    comment at all on the speech apart from a couple of tweets emphasising
    that Labour’s renewable energy strategy would create jobs, reduce
    bills and improve energy security. He left it to his shadow climate
    minister, former party leader Ed Miliband, to castigate Sunak for “not
    giving a damn” about climate change, describing the PM as “rattled,
    chaotic and out of his depth.”

    Labour would retain the petrol and diesel ban by 2030 and the
    responsibility of landlords to insulate their tenants’ homes, Miliband
    said, both of which would cut ordinary households’ costs. (He notably
    didn’t promise to restore the ban on gas boilers.) As for the four
    fictional policies Sunak said he was scrapping, Miliband was scathing.
    Not only had the Labour Party never proposed a tax on meat, he said,
    but it was not even the policy of the Vegan Society.

    Miliband is well known as strongly committed to climate action. Yet it
    was not he but shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves who was the decisive
    figure in Labour’s choice to pick up the climate gauntlet Sunak had
    thrown down. Reeves, who has been assiduously wooing business leaders
    over the past year, has been struck not merely by how fed up with Tory incompetence they have become, but also by how green they are.

    With US president Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act driving record
    investment into environmental technologies and sectors in the United
    States, and the European Union’s Green Deal following suit, Labour has
    made “green prosperity” the centrepiece of its economic and industrial strategies. It will have been delighted at the furious reaction of
    business leaders to Sunak’s speech. Why get Starmer to attack Sunak
    when the UK head of Ford will do it for you?

    For party members and activists, Labour’s response will have come as a
    relief. The leadership’s small-target positioning has been deeply
    frustrating for those who believe the party needs radical policies to
    tackle the legacy of thirteen years of Tory rule. Starmer’s bland
    persona and extreme policy caution have left both members and many
    political commentators despairing that Labour was not offering the
    public a positive reason to vote for it but rather merely relying on
    the Tories to mess up. With the NHS, social care, schools, policing
    and local government all in crisis, but Labour not promising to spend significant money on any of them, they fear the party will succeed in
    the general election but fail in government.

    In this context Miliband’s climate policy platform has offered a ray
    of hope. He has managed to persuade Starmer and Reeves to support a
    bold plan to achieve 100 per cent renewable power by 2030, create a
    new publicly owned energy company, and insulate nineteen million homes
    over ten years, generating a claimed 200,000 new jobs across the
    country. Most radically of all, Labour has pledged to end new oil and
    gas exploration in the North Sea fields, which would make Britain the
    first major economy to do so.

    Labour hasn’t committed to these policies in the hope that the public
    supports them. It knows the public does: it is one of the consequences
    of the eighteen-year cross-party consensus on climate policy. Climate
    change is now ranked third when voters are asked about the biggest
    issues facing Britain, behind only the economy and inflation. Over
    half of voters want to see the government take stronger action, with a
    quarter happy with current policies and fewer than 20 per cent
    believing the government is moving too fast. These numbers vary little
    across Labour and Tory supporters and different parts of the country.
    Red wall voters are as green as people in the rest of Britain.

    Tory strategists think these numbers are soft. They point out that the majorities in favour of tougher climate policy fall when voters are
    reminded that this might involve them, not just other people, paying
    more. Levido is convinced that continuous campaigning on the cost of
    achieving net zero for ordinary households will reduce public support
    even further. If this means making fictitious claims about those
    costs, or about Labour policy, so be it. He believes the Tories can
    peel enough voters away from Labour to make the election competitive.

    He may be right. And this is what dismays moderate Tories the most
    about Sunak’s new stance. They know that their own voters care about
    climate change, and that strong policies will attract business
    investment and jobs in the new global green economy. But they also
    know, from Australia, the United States and elsewhere, that mendacious
    culture wars can be remarkably effective means of undermining voter
    confidence in political parties and policies of all kinds.

    Britain has been spared this kind of social and political division up
    to now. But it is about to find out what happens when concerns about
    the future of the planet are sacrificed on the altar of election
    strategy.

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