• rec.radio.broadcasting Posting Guidelines

    From rec.radio.broadcasting Admin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 30 06:15:04 2021
    XPost: rec.radio.broadcasting, rec.radio.info, rec.answers

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    Archive-name: radio/broadcasting/guidelines
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    Posting-Frequency: posted monthly
    URL: http://www.panix.com/~babm/usenet/rrb/index.html

    Changes followed by "|".


    rec.radio.broadcasting Posting Guidelines

    Last updated 5/16/2011


    Welcome to rec.radio.broadcasting! This is a moderated Usenet
    newsgroup open to anyone who has an interest in broadcast radio
    anywhere in the world.

    The posting guidelines for rec.radio.broadcasting are divided
    into the following sections:


    1. Introduction
    1.1 Invitation to participate
    1.2 Charter
    1.3 How to submit articles

    2. Acceptable and Unacceptable Topics
    2.1 Newsgroup focus
    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics
    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics
    2.4 Programming discussions
    2.5 Commercial postings
    2.6 Pirate radio
    2.7 Moderation policies

    3. Netiquette
    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette
    3.2 Civility
    3.3 Posting form
    3.4 Excessive quoting
    3.5 Pseudonyms
    3.6 Signature files
    3.7 Use of copyrighted material
    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    4. Technical and Administrative Issues
    4.1 Crossposting
    4.2 Valid "From" address
    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    This is a living document and will be updated as needed to meet
    the needs of this group.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Invitation to participate
    The moderators of rec.radio.broadcasting (RRB) invite the
    participation of broadcast professionals and non-professionals
    alike. Both the people who operate radio stations and the people
    who listen to them have valuable insights into the art, business,
    and/or science of broadcasting.


    1.2 Charter

    Rec.radio broadcasting is intended as a worldwide forum dedicated
    to the discussion of subjects pertaining to domestic radio
    broadcasting. By the term "domestic," we mean radio which is
    intended basically for reception within the country in which it
    originates. Other Usenet groups are available for discussing
    international broadcast services.


    1.3 How to submit articles

    You can use your newsreading software to submit an article to rec.radio.broadcasting as you would to any other newsgroup. The
    only difference is that your news server will automatically
    forward your article to the moderation team instead of posting it
    directly to the group. Alternatively, you can email submissions
    to rec-radio-broadcasting@panix.com. We generally turn around
    articles at least the same day, usually much faster.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    2. ACCEPTABLE AND UNACCEPTABLE TOPICS

    If you are ever unsure about whether a proposed topic is
    appropriate for RRB, please feel free to ask the moderation
    team at:

    rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com


    2.1 Newsgroup focus

    RRB is designed to provide a public forum for professional and
    informed discussion and dissemination of information pertaining
    to the art, business, and science of radio broadcasting. By
    "professional and informed," we mean discussions by broadcast
    professionals as well as those with a serious interest in radio
    broadcasting. As mentioned in the Introduction, we welcome the
    participation of radio listeners as well as those inside the
    industry.

    RRB is an international newsgroup, so the term "domestic" should
    not be taken to imply just the United States or North America.
    Readers in other nations are encouraged to post questions and
    comments about their own country's radio stations.


    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics

    Generally, if a subject would be of interest to broadcast
    professionals or listeners, it is acceptable. Here are just
    a few ideas for discussion topics:

    * New stations and changes to existing stations (but see section
    2.6 for limitations on discussions of unlicensed stations)
    * Formats and programming
    * Equipment and techniques involved in the transmission and
    reception of broadcast radio signals
    * Other engineering and technical matters
    * Domestic broadcast-band DXing
    * Community broadcasting
    * Legislation affecting radio stations
    * Radio's current and future trends
    * Job openings and help to those seeking work in the industry

    If you post about a local radio station or personality, please
    realize that most RRB readers will know little or nothing about
    that station or person, so please include a little background to
    set the context for your remarks.


    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics

    This is not a comprehensive list. Please contact the moderation
    team if you aren't sure whether your proposed topic is appropriate
    or not.

    * Non-domestic stations and activities (BBC World, Voice of
    America, SWLing, etc.)
    * Non-broadcast radio services (amateur, Internet, satellite,
    etc.)
    * Television broadcasting (except on rare occasions when the
    subject of the posting would also be of broad interest to
    radio people).


    2.4 Programming discussions

    Because the intent of RRB is to foster discussion, postings of a
    primarily promotional nature should be kept to a minimum. Program
    hosts and other interested parties are welcome to submit brief
    notices about special guests, fill-in hosts, etc. However,
    playlists, weekly program schedules, and similar listings should
    instead be posted in a more appropriate venue, such as the
    station's or host's website.

    Reviews of the performance of on-air personalities are fine,
    but please note that rec.radio.broadcasting is not the place to
    discuss the topics of radio talk shows. (Unless the topic itself
    is the art, science, or business of radio broadcasting.)

    Postings about broadcasters' off-air activities should usually be
    confined to events that are that are related to their broadcast
    career, such as personal appearances on behalf of their station.
    Exceptions will be made for extraordinary events such as a
    broadcaster's death.


    2.5 Commercial postings

    Businesses and individuals today have a wealth of online selling
    venues--both general sites such as eBay and Craigslist, and
    region-specific Usenet groups such as ba.broadcast and
    uk.tech.broadcast. Therefore, RRB may not be the most effective
    place to post your for-sale ad. It's best when you want to offer
    an item that's likely to be of interest to broadcasters or radio
    fans over a broad geographical area. Please consider the
    alternatives before submitting your posting to RRB.

    Examples of suitable for-sale postings might include, "My station
    just got a new mixer and is selling its old Acme Model 100; please
    contact me directly for details," or "I just found a box of KHJ
    aircheck tapes in my basement; drop me a note if you're interested
    in buying them."

    For-sale message must solicit responses directly to the poster;
    do not direct readers to another site such as Craigslist or eBay.

    Notices about especially important or interesting new products are
    fine. Please disclose whether or not you have a financial interest
    in the manufacturer or reseller you're mentioning.

    Each poster to RRB is allowed one commercial posting per month.

    Postings about job openings are welcomed. Be sure to include your
    real name, company name, and valid contact information (email
    address, phone number, or mailing address).


    2.6 Pirate radio

    Postings about unlicensed domestic radio operations should be
    limited to discussions of their history, notices of enforcement
    actions, discussions of technical conflicts between licensed and
    unlicensed stations, or strictly informational messages (such as,
    "A pirate station has been heard in Chicago on 104.7"). Postings
    that seek to support pirate stations (such as by drawing money,
    personnel, equipment, or listeners) will not be approved.


    2.7 Moderation policies

    Questions or complaints about moderation decisions or policies
    will not be permitted in the newsgroup itself. Please direct any
    such feedback to the moderators by sending us a message at rec- radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    If you see an obviously inappropriate article in our newsgroup,
    please assume that it was a mistake or a direct forgery, and do
    not send follow-up postings. You may submit feedback to the
    administrative address regarding such articles, although it is
    likely that our monitoring software and procedures have already
    detected the problem and we are actively handling it.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    3. NETIQUETTE

    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette

    Participants who are new to Usenet should familiarize themselves
    with the "netiquette" of Usenet as well as the particular posting
    guidelines for this group. Several useful posts for "newbies" can
    be found on the newsgroup news.announce.newusers or on the World
    Wide Web at:

    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/news/
    news.announce.newusers.html

    Particularly helpful articles are:
    Welcome to Usenet!
    Rules for posting to Usenet
    Hints on writing style for Usenet
    A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community
    Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
    Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Usenet


    3.2 Civility

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to state
    their own views and share their experiences enthusiastically.
    However, in doing so, you should maintain a civil tone in all
    postings and treat other people respectfully.

    You are welcome to criticize someone else's actions, but such
    criticism must not degrade into a personal attack or name-calling.
    To be safe, refrain from making assumptions about the motivations
    of other people. For example, "That's a lie" implies an
    intentional prevarication, and "So-and-so is a liar" is name-
    calling. Instead, say "That's not true, because...," or "I think
    that So-and-so is wrong because..."

    Making fun of someone's name or refusing to refer to them by their
    proper name is also a violation of this guideline. In cases where
    someone uses a different on-air name, please use that name unless
    they have specifically said that it's all right to refer to them
    publicly by their real name.

    Note that this guideline covers everyone you talk about in your
    postings, whether they are participants in this group or not.


    3.3 Posting form

    Any article that falls into any of the following categories will
    be automatically rejected:

    A) Articles that contain original text of more than 75 characters
    per line (except for URLs; see sections 3.7 and 3.8)
    B) Articles that are crossposted other than as described in
    section 4.1)
    C) Articles that contain more than 400 lines
    D) Postings that contain attachments (except short .sig files; see
    section 3.6)
    E) Postings that include encoded binary files (except PGP and
    other short digital signatures)
    F) Articles containing obscene language
    G) Articles from individuals who have been suspended or banned
    from the newsgroup
    H) Articles that consist mostly of direct quotation from
    copyrighted sources (also see section 3.7)


    3.4 Excessive quoting

    Posters must show a reasonable effort to trim the post they are
    replying to. Replies should include just enough of the original
    material to establish a context for your own comments.

    Posts more than 20 lines long that have more than 50% quoted text
    will be carefully reviewed by a moderator to determine whether
    that degree of quoting is warranted. Posts with excessive quoted
    text may be rejected.

    IMPORTANT: If you use a newsreader (such as Google Groups) that
    allows you to hide the posting to which you are replying, you must
    unhide the quoted text and trim it appropriately. Also be certain
    that your newsreader is not configured to automatically append the
    previous article to the bottom of your postings. All participants
    in rec.radio.broadcasting are responsible for using their news-
    readers properly to comply with the group's posting guidelines.

    "Me too!" posts are discouraged. If you do post such a message,
    you must edit the quoted material significantly.


    3.5 Pseudonyms

    Contributors to rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to use their
    real (given or on-air) names. This not only creates a greater
    sense of community in the newsgroup, it also lends credibility
    to posters' opinions. However, as a pragmatic concession to the
    realities of the present-day Internet, and consistent with the
    practices of other moderated newsgroups, pseudonyms and unroutable
    email address are permitted with some restrictions.

    We ask that the From: lines of submitted articles not misrepresent
    your identity, not be changed often, and not match a user or
    domain name other than your own (spoofing). Postings that have a
    pseudonym that violates any of our other rules (such as civility)
    will be rejected.

    Please realize that if you use an unroutable email address, you
    will not be able to receive acknowledgment or rejection messages
    for your submitted articles. If one of your articles was rejected
    and you are unable to receive the notice that explains the
    rejection, you will need to send a note to the moderation team
    for clarification.


    3.6 Signature files

    Many people close each article they write with a few lines of
    common text. This may be a clever quote, contact information,
    or disclaimer required by their employer. Signature (.sig) files
    attached to rec.radio.broadcasting postings must be no longer
    than four lines plus a standard delimiter (such as two dashes).

    The content of a poster's signature need not be relevant to
    broadcasting, but it must not violate any of the other posting
    guidelines. (For example, name-calling that would not be
    acceptable in the body of a message is also unacceptable in a
    signature.) Posters may include Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
    and business addresses in signature files, provided they comply
    with all the other guidelines regarding signatures.


    3.7 Use of copyrighted material

    Unless you own the copyright yourself or have the written
    permission of the copyright owner (either of which must be so
    stated), do not post copyrighted material such as newspaper
    articles to rec.radio.broadcasting. Instead, post a synopsis of
    the material with a link to the full article. If you are posting a
    link to a blog or other site where information changes frequently,
    please use a "permalink" to the exact article you're citing.

    Quoting of public domain information, such as radio station
    information from the FCC database, is fine.


    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    Unsolicited announcements and pointers to web sites that are
    exclusively advertisements or other public relations campaigns are
    not permitted. However, a pointer to a website or other external
    source of information is permitted and encouraged in cases where
    it is relevant to an existing thread, with appropriate context
    being given in the post.

    A URL with no information about what a user should expect to find
    there will be rejected. If you are posting a link to a blog or
    other site where information changes frequently, please use a
    "permalink" to the exact article you're citing. Also, we prefer
    full URLs instead of (or in addition to) ones that have been
    modified by a link shortener so that readers of the posting will
    know which website they are actually going to. If you do use a
    link shortener, please also indicate the full name of the website
    to which you are linking.

    A pointer to information that is off-charter for
    rec.radio.broadcasting will be rejected, as will a pointer which
    itself does not meet the rec.radio.broadcasting guidelines (such
    as a URL containing name-calling).

    Moderators are not responsible for verifying the contents of any
    external information source. Moderators only review submissions
    for adherence to the RRB guidelines, such as appropriateness of
    topic and Usenet etiquette.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    4. TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

    4.1 Crossposting

    A limited amount of appropriate simultaneous crossposting will be
    permitted at the discretion of the moderation team. Appropriate
    crossposted newsgroups could include rec.radio.noncomm,
    ba.broadcast, ba.broadcast.moderated, or alt.radio.broadcasting.
    Currently, a limit of 3 newsgroups total is enforced by our
    moderation software.

    Please note that, because of the way moderated Usenet groups
    work, any posting submitted to a moderated group will not be
    forwarded to any other groups until it is accepted by the initial
    group. For example, if you submit a posting to both RRB and BAB,
    and we reject it, it will never appear on BAB.


    4.2 Valid "From" address

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting may, if they wish, use an
    invalid or "munged" email address in their "From" header line.
    However, please be aware that if you do so, you will be unable to
    receive messages from the moderators, such as requests to revise
    submitted postings or explanations of why postings were rejected.

    Also, we want rec.radio.broadcasting to promote interaction among
    participants, and in some cases, information is more appropriately
    relayed off-list. If you do not provide a valid email address,
    other posters will not be able to send you information, ask
    questions, etc. Therefore, if you are considering using an invalid
    "From" address in order to avoid spam email, we recommend that you
    instead (1) find an ISP with robust spam-filtering for incoming
    email, and/or (2) obtain an email address just for your Usenet
    postings (e.g. from Yahoo or Gmail).


    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    We never reject anything in silence, and we make a point to answer
    all our mail. However, newsgroup postings can and do get lost
    every now and again.

    If you send us a posting and you neither see it in RRB nor hear
    from us directly within two or three days, you can be pretty sure
    that either your mail never reached us, or that our answer never
    reached you. (See section 4.2 for why the latter might happen.)
    In that case, please submit your article again. (We will filter
    out duplicates.) You're also welcome to send a note to rec-radio- broadcasting-request@panix.com if you have any concerns about your
    submissions not being received.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    If you have any questions or comments about these guidelines,
    please send a message to rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    (Adapted from the rec.radio.amateur.moderated posting guidelines
    and from Bill Pfeiffer's original RRB guidelines and FAQ.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rec.radio.broadcasting Admin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 30 06:15:04 2021
    XPost: rec.radio.broadcasting, rec.radio.info, rec.answers

    Posted-By: auto-faq 3.3.2 beta (PGPMoose V2.0, Perl 5.005)
    Archive-name: radio/broadcasting/guidelines
    Revision: 1.1 2011/05/16 14:15:21
    Posting-Frequency: posted monthly
    URL: http://www.panix.com/~babm/usenet/rrb/index.html

    Changes followed by "|".


    rec.radio.broadcasting Posting Guidelines

    Last updated 5/16/2011


    Welcome to rec.radio.broadcasting! This is a moderated Usenet
    newsgroup open to anyone who has an interest in broadcast radio
    anywhere in the world.

    The posting guidelines for rec.radio.broadcasting are divided
    into the following sections:


    1. Introduction
    1.1 Invitation to participate
    1.2 Charter
    1.3 How to submit articles

    2. Acceptable and Unacceptable Topics
    2.1 Newsgroup focus
    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics
    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics
    2.4 Programming discussions
    2.5 Commercial postings
    2.6 Pirate radio
    2.7 Moderation policies

    3. Netiquette
    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette
    3.2 Civility
    3.3 Posting form
    3.4 Excessive quoting
    3.5 Pseudonyms
    3.6 Signature files
    3.7 Use of copyrighted material
    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    4. Technical and Administrative Issues
    4.1 Crossposting
    4.2 Valid "From" address
    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    This is a living document and will be updated as needed to meet
    the needs of this group.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Invitation to participate
    The moderators of rec.radio.broadcasting (RRB) invite the
    participation of broadcast professionals and non-professionals
    alike. Both the people who operate radio stations and the people
    who listen to them have valuable insights into the art, business,
    and/or science of broadcasting.


    1.2 Charter

    Rec.radio broadcasting is intended as a worldwide forum dedicated
    to the discussion of subjects pertaining to domestic radio
    broadcasting. By the term "domestic," we mean radio which is
    intended basically for reception within the country in which it
    originates. Other Usenet groups are available for discussing
    international broadcast services.


    1.3 How to submit articles

    You can use your newsreading software to submit an article to rec.radio.broadcasting as you would to any other newsgroup. The
    only difference is that your news server will automatically
    forward your article to the moderation team instead of posting it
    directly to the group. Alternatively, you can email submissions
    to rec-radio-broadcasting@panix.com. We generally turn around
    articles at least the same day, usually much faster.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    2. ACCEPTABLE AND UNACCEPTABLE TOPICS

    If you are ever unsure about whether a proposed topic is
    appropriate for RRB, please feel free to ask the moderation
    team at:

    rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com


    2.1 Newsgroup focus

    RRB is designed to provide a public forum for professional and
    informed discussion and dissemination of information pertaining
    to the art, business, and science of radio broadcasting. By
    "professional and informed," we mean discussions by broadcast
    professionals as well as those with a serious interest in radio
    broadcasting. As mentioned in the Introduction, we welcome the
    participation of radio listeners as well as those inside the
    industry.

    RRB is an international newsgroup, so the term "domestic" should
    not be taken to imply just the United States or North America.
    Readers in other nations are encouraged to post questions and
    comments about their own country's radio stations.


    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics

    Generally, if a subject would be of interest to broadcast
    professionals or listeners, it is acceptable. Here are just
    a few ideas for discussion topics:

    * New stations and changes to existing stations (but see section
    2.6 for limitations on discussions of unlicensed stations)
    * Formats and programming
    * Equipment and techniques involved in the transmission and
    reception of broadcast radio signals
    * Other engineering and technical matters
    * Domestic broadcast-band DXing
    * Community broadcasting
    * Legislation affecting radio stations
    * Radio's current and future trends
    * Job openings and help to those seeking work in the industry

    If you post about a local radio station or personality, please
    realize that most RRB readers will know little or nothing about
    that station or person, so please include a little background to
    set the context for your remarks.


    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics

    This is not a comprehensive list. Please contact the moderation
    team if you aren't sure whether your proposed topic is appropriate
    or not.

    * Non-domestic stations and activities (BBC World, Voice of
    America, SWLing, etc.)
    * Non-broadcast radio services (amateur, Internet, satellite,
    etc.)
    * Television broadcasting (except on rare occasions when the
    subject of the posting would also be of broad interest to
    radio people).


    2.4 Programming discussions

    Because the intent of RRB is to foster discussion, postings of a
    primarily promotional nature should be kept to a minimum. Program
    hosts and other interested parties are welcome to submit brief
    notices about special guests, fill-in hosts, etc. However,
    playlists, weekly program schedules, and similar listings should
    instead be posted in a more appropriate venue, such as the
    station's or host's website.

    Reviews of the performance of on-air personalities are fine,
    but please note that rec.radio.broadcasting is not the place to
    discuss the topics of radio talk shows. (Unless the topic itself
    is the art, science, or business of radio broadcasting.)

    Postings about broadcasters' off-air activities should usually be
    confined to events that are that are related to their broadcast
    career, such as personal appearances on behalf of their station.
    Exceptions will be made for extraordinary events such as a
    broadcaster's death.


    2.5 Commercial postings

    Businesses and individuals today have a wealth of online selling
    venues--both general sites such as eBay and Craigslist, and
    region-specific Usenet groups such as ba.broadcast and
    uk.tech.broadcast. Therefore, RRB may not be the most effective
    place to post your for-sale ad. It's best when you want to offer
    an item that's likely to be of interest to broadcasters or radio
    fans over a broad geographical area. Please consider the
    alternatives before submitting your posting to RRB.

    Examples of suitable for-sale postings might include, "My station
    just got a new mixer and is selling its old Acme Model 100; please
    contact me directly for details," or "I just found a box of KHJ
    aircheck tapes in my basement; drop me a note if you're interested
    in buying them."

    For-sale message must solicit responses directly to the poster;
    do not direct readers to another site such as Craigslist or eBay.

    Notices about especially important or interesting new products are
    fine. Please disclose whether or not you have a financial interest
    in the manufacturer or reseller you're mentioning.

    Each poster to RRB is allowed one commercial posting per month.

    Postings about job openings are welcomed. Be sure to include your
    real name, company name, and valid contact information (email
    address, phone number, or mailing address).


    2.6 Pirate radio

    Postings about unlicensed domestic radio operations should be
    limited to discussions of their history, notices of enforcement
    actions, discussions of technical conflicts between licensed and
    unlicensed stations, or strictly informational messages (such as,
    "A pirate station has been heard in Chicago on 104.7"). Postings
    that seek to support pirate stations (such as by drawing money,
    personnel, equipment, or listeners) will not be approved.


    2.7 Moderation policies

    Questions or complaints about moderation decisions or policies
    will not be permitted in the newsgroup itself. Please direct any
    such feedback to the moderators by sending us a message at rec- radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    If you see an obviously inappropriate article in our newsgroup,
    please assume that it was a mistake or a direct forgery, and do
    not send follow-up postings. You may submit feedback to the
    administrative address regarding such articles, although it is
    likely that our monitoring software and procedures have already
    detected the problem and we are actively handling it.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    3. NETIQUETTE

    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette

    Participants who are new to Usenet should familiarize themselves
    with the "netiquette" of Usenet as well as the particular posting
    guidelines for this group. Several useful posts for "newbies" can
    be found on the newsgroup news.announce.newusers or on the World
    Wide Web at:

    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/news/
    news.announce.newusers.html

    Particularly helpful articles are:
    Welcome to Usenet!
    Rules for posting to Usenet
    Hints on writing style for Usenet
    A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community
    Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
    Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Usenet


    3.2 Civility

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to state
    their own views and share their experiences enthusiastically.
    However, in doing so, you should maintain a civil tone in all
    postings and treat other people respectfully.

    You are welcome to criticize someone else's actions, but such
    criticism must not degrade into a personal attack or name-calling.
    To be safe, refrain from making assumptions about the motivations
    of other people. For example, "That's a lie" implies an
    intentional prevarication, and "So-and-so is a liar" is name-
    calling. Instead, say "That's not true, because...," or "I think
    that So-and-so is wrong because..."

    Making fun of someone's name or refusing to refer to them by their
    proper name is also a violation of this guideline. In cases where
    someone uses a different on-air name, please use that name unless
    they have specifically said that it's all right to refer to them
    publicly by their real name.

    Note that this guideline covers everyone you talk about in your
    postings, whether they are participants in this group or not.


    3.3 Posting form

    Any article that falls into any of the following categories will
    be automatically rejected:

    A) Articles that contain original text of more than 75 characters
    per line (except for URLs; see sections 3.7 and 3.8)
    B) Articles that are crossposted other than as described in
    section 4.1)
    C) Articles that contain more than 400 lines
    D) Postings that contain attachments (except short .sig files; see
    section 3.6)
    E) Postings that include encoded binary files (except PGP and
    other short digital signatures)
    F) Articles containing obscene language
    G) Articles from individuals who have been suspended or banned
    from the newsgroup
    H) Articles that consist mostly of direct quotation from
    copyrighted sources (also see section 3.7)


    3.4 Excessive quoting

    Posters must show a reasonable effort to trim the post they are
    replying to. Replies should include just enough of the original
    material to establish a context for your own comments.

    Posts more than 20 lines long that have more than 50% quoted text
    will be carefully reviewed by a moderator to determine whether
    that degree of quoting is warranted. Posts with excessive quoted
    text may be rejected.

    IMPORTANT: If you use a newsreader (such as Google Groups) that
    allows you to hide the posting to which you are replying, you must
    unhide the quoted text and trim it appropriately. Also be certain
    that your newsreader is not configured to automatically append the
    previous article to the bottom of your postings. All participants
    in rec.radio.broadcasting are responsible for using their news-
    readers properly to comply with the group's posting guidelines.

    "Me too!" posts are discouraged. If you do post such a message,
    you must edit the quoted material significantly.


    3.5 Pseudonyms

    Contributors to rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to use their
    real (given or on-air) names. This not only creates a greater
    sense of community in the newsgroup, it also lends credibility
    to posters' opinions. However, as a pragmatic concession to the
    realities of the present-day Internet, and consistent with the
    practices of other moderated newsgroups, pseudonyms and unroutable
    email address are permitted with some restrictions.

    We ask that the From: lines of submitted articles not misrepresent
    your identity, not be changed often, and not match a user or
    domain name other than your own (spoofing). Postings that have a
    pseudonym that violates any of our other rules (such as civility)
    will be rejected.

    Please realize that if you use an unroutable email address, you
    will not be able to receive acknowledgment or rejection messages
    for your submitted articles. If one of your articles was rejected
    and you are unable to receive the notice that explains the
    rejection, you will need to send a note to the moderation team
    for clarification.


    3.6 Signature files

    Many people close each article they write with a few lines of
    common text. This may be a clever quote, contact information,
    or disclaimer required by their employer. Signature (.sig) files
    attached to rec.radio.broadcasting postings must be no longer
    than four lines plus a standard delimiter (such as two dashes).

    The content of a poster's signature need not be relevant to
    broadcasting, but it must not violate any of the other posting
    guidelines. (For example, name-calling that would not be
    acceptable in the body of a message is also unacceptable in a
    signature.) Posters may include Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
    and business addresses in signature files, provided they comply
    with all the other guidelines regarding signatures.


    3.7 Use of copyrighted material

    Unless you own the copyright yourself or have the written
    permission of the copyright owner (either of which must be so
    stated), do not post copyrighted material such as newspaper
    articles to rec.radio.broadcasting. Instead, post a synopsis of
    the material with a link to the full article. If you are posting a
    link to a blog or other site where information changes frequently,
    please use a "permalink" to the exact article you're citing.

    Quoting of public domain information, such as radio station
    information from the FCC database, is fine.


    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    Unsolicited announcements and pointers to web sites that are
    exclusively advertisements or other public relations campaigns are
    not permitted. However, a pointer to a website or other external
    source of information is permitted and encouraged in cases where
    it is relevant to an existing thread, with appropriate context
    being given in the post.

    A URL with no information about what a user should expect to find
    there will be rejected. If you are posting a link to a blog or
    other site where information changes frequently, please use a
    "permalink" to the exact article you're citing. Also, we prefer
    full URLs instead of (or in addition to) ones that have been
    modified by a link shortener so that readers of the posting will
    know which website they are actually going to. If you do use a
    link shortener, please also indicate the full name of the website
    to which you are linking.

    A pointer to information that is off-charter for
    rec.radio.broadcasting will be rejected, as will a pointer which
    itself does not meet the rec.radio.broadcasting guidelines (such
    as a URL containing name-calling).

    Moderators are not responsible for verifying the contents of any
    external information source. Moderators only review submissions
    for adherence to the RRB guidelines, such as appropriateness of
    topic and Usenet etiquette.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    4. TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

    4.1 Crossposting

    A limited amount of appropriate simultaneous crossposting will be
    permitted at the discretion of the moderation team. Appropriate
    crossposted newsgroups could include rec.radio.noncomm,
    ba.broadcast, ba.broadcast.moderated, or alt.radio.broadcasting.
    Currently, a limit of 3 newsgroups total is enforced by our
    moderation software.

    Please note that, because of the way moderated Usenet groups
    work, any posting submitted to a moderated group will not be
    forwarded to any other groups until it is accepted by the initial
    group. For example, if you submit a posting to both RRB and BAB,
    and we reject it, it will never appear on BAB.


    4.2 Valid "From" address

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting may, if they wish, use an
    invalid or "munged" email address in their "From" header line.
    However, please be aware that if you do so, you will be unable to
    receive messages from the moderators, such as requests to revise
    submitted postings or explanations of why postings were rejected.

    Also, we want rec.radio.broadcasting to promote interaction among
    participants, and in some cases, information is more appropriately
    relayed off-list. If you do not provide a valid email address,
    other posters will not be able to send you information, ask
    questions, etc. Therefore, if you are considering using an invalid
    "From" address in order to avoid spam email, we recommend that you
    instead (1) find an ISP with robust spam-filtering for incoming
    email, and/or (2) obtain an email address just for your Usenet
    postings (e.g. from Yahoo or Gmail).


    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    We never reject anything in silence, and we make a point to answer
    all our mail. However, newsgroup postings can and do get lost
    every now and again.

    If you send us a posting and you neither see it in RRB nor hear
    from us directly within two or three days, you can be pretty sure
    that either your mail never reached us, or that our answer never
    reached you. (See section 4.2 for why the latter might happen.)
    In that case, please submit your article again. (We will filter
    out duplicates.) You're also welcome to send a note to rec-radio- broadcasting-request@panix.com if you have any concerns about your
    submissions not being received.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    If you have any questions or comments about these guidelines,
    please send a message to rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    (Adapted from the rec.radio.amateur.moderated posting guidelines
    and from Bill Pfeiffer's original RRB guidelines and FAQ.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rec.radio.broadcasting Admin@21:1/5 to All on Mon Aug 30 06:15:02 2021
    XPost: rec.radio.broadcasting, rec.radio.info, rec.answers

    Posted-By: auto-faq 3.3.2 beta (PGPMoose V2.0, Perl 5.005)
    Archive-name: radio/broadcasting/guidelines
    Revision: 1.1 2011/05/16 14:15:21
    Posting-Frequency: posted monthly
    URL: http://www.panix.com/~babm/usenet/rrb/index.html

    Changes followed by "|".


    rec.radio.broadcasting Posting Guidelines

    Last updated 5/16/2011


    Welcome to rec.radio.broadcasting! This is a moderated Usenet
    newsgroup open to anyone who has an interest in broadcast radio
    anywhere in the world.

    The posting guidelines for rec.radio.broadcasting are divided
    into the following sections:


    1. Introduction
    1.1 Invitation to participate
    1.2 Charter
    1.3 How to submit articles

    2. Acceptable and Unacceptable Topics
    2.1 Newsgroup focus
    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics
    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics
    2.4 Programming discussions
    2.5 Commercial postings
    2.6 Pirate radio
    2.7 Moderation policies

    3. Netiquette
    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette
    3.2 Civility
    3.3 Posting form
    3.4 Excessive quoting
    3.5 Pseudonyms
    3.6 Signature files
    3.7 Use of copyrighted material
    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    4. Technical and Administrative Issues
    4.1 Crossposting
    4.2 Valid "From" address
    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    This is a living document and will be updated as needed to meet
    the needs of this group.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Invitation to participate
    The moderators of rec.radio.broadcasting (RRB) invite the
    participation of broadcast professionals and non-professionals
    alike. Both the people who operate radio stations and the people
    who listen to them have valuable insights into the art, business,
    and/or science of broadcasting.


    1.2 Charter

    Rec.radio broadcasting is intended as a worldwide forum dedicated
    to the discussion of subjects pertaining to domestic radio
    broadcasting. By the term "domestic," we mean radio which is
    intended basically for reception within the country in which it
    originates. Other Usenet groups are available for discussing
    international broadcast services.


    1.3 How to submit articles

    You can use your newsreading software to submit an article to rec.radio.broadcasting as you would to any other newsgroup. The
    only difference is that your news server will automatically
    forward your article to the moderation team instead of posting it
    directly to the group. Alternatively, you can email submissions
    to rec-radio-broadcasting@panix.com. We generally turn around
    articles at least the same day, usually much faster.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    2. ACCEPTABLE AND UNACCEPTABLE TOPICS

    If you are ever unsure about whether a proposed topic is
    appropriate for RRB, please feel free to ask the moderation
    team at:

    rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com


    2.1 Newsgroup focus

    RRB is designed to provide a public forum for professional and
    informed discussion and dissemination of information pertaining
    to the art, business, and science of radio broadcasting. By
    "professional and informed," we mean discussions by broadcast
    professionals as well as those with a serious interest in radio
    broadcasting. As mentioned in the Introduction, we welcome the
    participation of radio listeners as well as those inside the
    industry.

    RRB is an international newsgroup, so the term "domestic" should
    not be taken to imply just the United States or North America.
    Readers in other nations are encouraged to post questions and
    comments about their own country's radio stations.


    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics

    Generally, if a subject would be of interest to broadcast
    professionals or listeners, it is acceptable. Here are just
    a few ideas for discussion topics:

    * New stations and changes to existing stations (but see section
    2.6 for limitations on discussions of unlicensed stations)
    * Formats and programming
    * Equipment and techniques involved in the transmission and
    reception of broadcast radio signals
    * Other engineering and technical matters
    * Domestic broadcast-band DXing
    * Community broadcasting
    * Legislation affecting radio stations
    * Radio's current and future trends
    * Job openings and help to those seeking work in the industry

    If you post about a local radio station or personality, please
    realize that most RRB readers will know little or nothing about
    that station or person, so please include a little background to
    set the context for your remarks.


    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics

    This is not a comprehensive list. Please contact the moderation
    team if you aren't sure whether your proposed topic is appropriate
    or not.

    * Non-domestic stations and activities (BBC World, Voice of
    America, SWLing, etc.)
    * Non-broadcast radio services (amateur, Internet, satellite,
    etc.)
    * Television broadcasting (except on rare occasions when the
    subject of the posting would also be of broad interest to
    radio people).


    2.4 Programming discussions

    Because the intent of RRB is to foster discussion, postings of a
    primarily promotional nature should be kept to a minimum. Program
    hosts and other interested parties are welcome to submit brief
    notices about special guests, fill-in hosts, etc. However,
    playlists, weekly program schedules, and similar listings should
    instead be posted in a more appropriate venue, such as the
    station's or host's website.

    Reviews of the performance of on-air personalities are fine,
    but please note that rec.radio.broadcasting is not the place to
    discuss the topics of radio talk shows. (Unless the topic itself
    is the art, science, or business of radio broadcasting.)

    Postings about broadcasters' off-air activities should usually be
    confined to events that are that are related to their broadcast
    career, such as personal appearances on behalf of their station.
    Exceptions will be made for extraordinary events such as a
    broadcaster's death.


    2.5 Commercial postings

    Businesses and individuals today have a wealth of online selling
    venues--both general sites such as eBay and Craigslist, and
    region-specific Usenet groups such as ba.broadcast and
    uk.tech.broadcast. Therefore, RRB may not be the most effective
    place to post your for-sale ad. It's best when you want to offer
    an item that's likely to be of interest to broadcasters or radio
    fans over a broad geographical area. Please consider the
    alternatives before submitting your posting to RRB.

    Examples of suitable for-sale postings might include, "My station
    just got a new mixer and is selling its old Acme Model 100; please
    contact me directly for details," or "I just found a box of KHJ
    aircheck tapes in my basement; drop me a note if you're interested
    in buying them."

    For-sale message must solicit responses directly to the poster;
    do not direct readers to another site such as Craigslist or eBay.

    Notices about especially important or interesting new products are
    fine. Please disclose whether or not you have a financial interest
    in the manufacturer or reseller you're mentioning.

    Each poster to RRB is allowed one commercial posting per month.

    Postings about job openings are welcomed. Be sure to include your
    real name, company name, and valid contact information (email
    address, phone number, or mailing address).


    2.6 Pirate radio

    Postings about unlicensed domestic radio operations should be
    limited to discussions of their history, notices of enforcement
    actions, discussions of technical conflicts between licensed and
    unlicensed stations, or strictly informational messages (such as,
    "A pirate station has been heard in Chicago on 104.7"). Postings
    that seek to support pirate stations (such as by drawing money,
    personnel, equipment, or listeners) will not be approved.


    2.7 Moderation policies

    Questions or complaints about moderation decisions or policies
    will not be permitted in the newsgroup itself. Please direct any
    such feedback to the moderators by sending us a message at rec- radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    If you see an obviously inappropriate article in our newsgroup,
    please assume that it was a mistake or a direct forgery, and do
    not send follow-up postings. You may submit feedback to the
    administrative address regarding such articles, although it is
    likely that our monitoring software and procedures have already
    detected the problem and we are actively handling it.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    3. NETIQUETTE

    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette

    Participants who are new to Usenet should familiarize themselves
    with the "netiquette" of Usenet as well as the particular posting
    guidelines for this group. Several useful posts for "newbies" can
    be found on the newsgroup news.announce.newusers or on the World
    Wide Web at:

    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/news/
    news.announce.newusers.html

    Particularly helpful articles are:
    Welcome to Usenet!
    Rules for posting to Usenet
    Hints on writing style for Usenet
    A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community
    Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
    Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Usenet


    3.2 Civility

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to state
    their own views and share their experiences enthusiastically.
    However, in doing so, you should maintain a civil tone in all
    postings and treat other people respectfully.

    You are welcome to criticize someone else's actions, but such
    criticism must not degrade into a personal attack or name-calling.
    To be safe, refrain from making assumptions about the motivations
    of other people. For example, "That's a lie" implies an
    intentional prevarication, and "So-and-so is a liar" is name-
    calling. Instead, say "That's not true, because...," or "I think
    that So-and-so is wrong because..."

    Making fun of someone's name or refusing to refer to them by their
    proper name is also a violation of this guideline. In cases where
    someone uses a different on-air name, please use that name unless
    they have specifically said that it's all right to refer to them
    publicly by their real name.

    Note that this guideline covers everyone you talk about in your
    postings, whether they are participants in this group or not.


    3.3 Posting form

    Any article that falls into any of the following categories will
    be automatically rejected:

    A) Articles that contain original text of more than 75 characters
    per line (except for URLs; see sections 3.7 and 3.8)
    B) Articles that are crossposted other than as described in
    section 4.1)
    C) Articles that contain more than 400 lines
    D) Postings that contain attachments (except short .sig files; see
    section 3.6)
    E) Postings that include encoded binary files (except PGP and
    other short digital signatures)
    F) Articles containing obscene language
    G) Articles from individuals who have been suspended or banned
    from the newsgroup
    H) Articles that consist mostly of direct quotation from
    copyrighted sources (also see section 3.7)


    3.4 Excessive quoting

    Posters must show a reasonable effort to trim the post they are
    replying to. Replies should include just enough of the original
    material to establish a context for your own comments.

    Posts more than 20 lines long that have more than 50% quoted text
    will be carefully reviewed by a moderator to determine whether
    that degree of quoting is warranted. Posts with excessive quoted
    text may be rejected.

    IMPORTANT: If you use a newsreader (such as Google Groups) that
    allows you to hide the posting to which you are replying, you must
    unhide the quoted text and trim it appropriately. Also be certain
    that your newsreader is not configured to automatically append the
    previous article to the bottom of your postings. All participants
    in rec.radio.broadcasting are responsible for using their news-
    readers properly to comply with the group's posting guidelines.

    "Me too!" posts are discouraged. If you do post such a message,
    you must edit the quoted material significantly.


    3.5 Pseudonyms

    Contributors to rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to use their
    real (given or on-air) names. This not only creates a greater
    sense of community in the newsgroup, it also lends credibility
    to posters' opinions. However, as a pragmatic concession to the
    realities of the present-day Internet, and consistent with the
    practices of other moderated newsgroups, pseudonyms and unroutable
    email address are permitted with some restrictions.

    We ask that the From: lines of submitted articles not misrepresent
    your identity, not be changed often, and not match a user or
    domain name other than your own (spoofing). Postings that have a
    pseudonym that violates any of our other rules (such as civility)
    will be rejected.

    Please realize that if you use an unroutable email address, you
    will not be able to receive acknowledgment or rejection messages
    for your submitted articles. If one of your articles was rejected
    and you are unable to receive the notice that explains the
    rejection, you will need to send a note to the moderation team
    for clarification.


    3.6 Signature files

    Many people close each article they write with a few lines of
    common text. This may be a clever quote, contact information,
    or disclaimer required by their employer. Signature (.sig) files
    attached to rec.radio.broadcasting postings must be no longer
    than four lines plus a standard delimiter (such as two dashes).

    The content of a poster's signature need not be relevant to
    broadcasting, but it must not violate any of the other posting
    guidelines. (For example, name-calling that would not be
    acceptable in the body of a message is also unacceptable in a
    signature.) Posters may include Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
    and business addresses in signature files, provided they comply
    with all the other guidelines regarding signatures.


    3.7 Use of copyrighted material

    Unless you own the copyright yourself or have the written
    permission of the copyright owner (either of which must be so
    stated), do not post copyrighted material such as newspaper
    articles to rec.radio.broadcasting. Instead, post a synopsis of
    the material with a link to the full article. If you are posting a
    link to a blog or other site where information changes frequently,
    please use a "permalink" to the exact article you're citing.

    Quoting of public domain information, such as radio station
    information from the FCC database, is fine.


    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    Unsolicited announcements and pointers to web sites that are
    exclusively advertisements or other public relations campaigns are
    not permitted. However, a pointer to a website or other external
    source of information is permitted and encouraged in cases where
    it is relevant to an existing thread, with appropriate context
    being given in the post.

    A URL with no information about what a user should expect to find
    there will be rejected. If you are posting a link to a blog or
    other site where information changes frequently, please use a
    "permalink" to the exact article you're citing. Also, we prefer
    full URLs instead of (or in addition to) ones that have been
    modified by a link shortener so that readers of the posting will
    know which website they are actually going to. If you do use a
    link shortener, please also indicate the full name of the website
    to which you are linking.

    A pointer to information that is off-charter for
    rec.radio.broadcasting will be rejected, as will a pointer which
    itself does not meet the rec.radio.broadcasting guidelines (such
    as a URL containing name-calling).

    Moderators are not responsible for verifying the contents of any
    external information source. Moderators only review submissions
    for adherence to the RRB guidelines, such as appropriateness of
    topic and Usenet etiquette.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    4. TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

    4.1 Crossposting

    A limited amount of appropriate simultaneous crossposting will be
    permitted at the discretion of the moderation team. Appropriate
    crossposted newsgroups could include rec.radio.noncomm,
    ba.broadcast, ba.broadcast.moderated, or alt.radio.broadcasting.
    Currently, a limit of 3 newsgroups total is enforced by our
    moderation software.

    Please note that, because of the way moderated Usenet groups
    work, any posting submitted to a moderated group will not be
    forwarded to any other groups until it is accepted by the initial
    group. For example, if you submit a posting to both RRB and BAB,
    and we reject it, it will never appear on BAB.


    4.2 Valid "From" address

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting may, if they wish, use an
    invalid or "munged" email address in their "From" header line.
    However, please be aware that if you do so, you will be unable to
    receive messages from the moderators, such as requests to revise
    submitted postings or explanations of why postings were rejected.

    Also, we want rec.radio.broadcasting to promote interaction among
    participants, and in some cases, information is more appropriately
    relayed off-list. If you do not provide a valid email address,
    other posters will not be able to send you information, ask
    questions, etc. Therefore, if you are considering using an invalid
    "From" address in order to avoid spam email, we recommend that you
    instead (1) find an ISP with robust spam-filtering for incoming
    email, and/or (2) obtain an email address just for your Usenet
    postings (e.g. from Yahoo or Gmail).


    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    We never reject anything in silence, and we make a point to answer
    all our mail. However, newsgroup postings can and do get lost
    every now and again.

    If you send us a posting and you neither see it in RRB nor hear
    from us directly within two or three days, you can be pretty sure
    that either your mail never reached us, or that our answer never
    reached you. (See section 4.2 for why the latter might happen.)
    In that case, please submit your article again. (We will filter
    out duplicates.) You're also welcome to send a note to rec-radio- broadcasting-request@panix.com if you have any concerns about your
    submissions not being received.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    If you have any questions or comments about these guidelines,
    please send a message to rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    (Adapted from the rec.radio.amateur.moderated posting guidelines
    and from Bill Pfeiffer's original RRB guidelines and FAQ.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rec.radio.broadcasting Admin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 30 06:15:02 2021
    XPost: rec.radio.broadcasting, rec.radio.info, rec.answers

    Posted-By: auto-faq 3.3.2 beta (PGPMoose V2.0, Perl 5.005)
    Archive-name: radio/broadcasting/guidelines
    Revision: 1.1 2011/05/16 14:15:21
    Posting-Frequency: posted monthly
    URL: http://www.panix.com/~babm/usenet/rrb/index.html

    Changes followed by "|".


    rec.radio.broadcasting Posting Guidelines

    Last updated 5/16/2011


    Welcome to rec.radio.broadcasting! This is a moderated Usenet
    newsgroup open to anyone who has an interest in broadcast radio
    anywhere in the world.

    The posting guidelines for rec.radio.broadcasting are divided
    into the following sections:


    1. Introduction
    1.1 Invitation to participate
    1.2 Charter
    1.3 How to submit articles

    2. Acceptable and Unacceptable Topics
    2.1 Newsgroup focus
    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics
    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics
    2.4 Programming discussions
    2.5 Commercial postings
    2.6 Pirate radio
    2.7 Moderation policies

    3. Netiquette
    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette
    3.2 Civility
    3.3 Posting form
    3.4 Excessive quoting
    3.5 Pseudonyms
    3.6 Signature files
    3.7 Use of copyrighted material
    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    4. Technical and Administrative Issues
    4.1 Crossposting
    4.2 Valid "From" address
    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    This is a living document and will be updated as needed to meet
    the needs of this group.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Invitation to participate
    The moderators of rec.radio.broadcasting (RRB) invite the
    participation of broadcast professionals and non-professionals
    alike. Both the people who operate radio stations and the people
    who listen to them have valuable insights into the art, business,
    and/or science of broadcasting.


    1.2 Charter

    Rec.radio broadcasting is intended as a worldwide forum dedicated
    to the discussion of subjects pertaining to domestic radio
    broadcasting. By the term "domestic," we mean radio which is
    intended basically for reception within the country in which it
    originates. Other Usenet groups are available for discussing
    international broadcast services.


    1.3 How to submit articles

    You can use your newsreading software to submit an article to rec.radio.broadcasting as you would to any other newsgroup. The
    only difference is that your news server will automatically
    forward your article to the moderation team instead of posting it
    directly to the group. Alternatively, you can email submissions
    to rec-radio-broadcasting@panix.com. We generally turn around
    articles at least the same day, usually much faster.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    2. ACCEPTABLE AND UNACCEPTABLE TOPICS

    If you are ever unsure about whether a proposed topic is
    appropriate for RRB, please feel free to ask the moderation
    team at:

    rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com


    2.1 Newsgroup focus

    RRB is designed to provide a public forum for professional and
    informed discussion and dissemination of information pertaining
    to the art, business, and science of radio broadcasting. By
    "professional and informed," we mean discussions by broadcast
    professionals as well as those with a serious interest in radio
    broadcasting. As mentioned in the Introduction, we welcome the
    participation of radio listeners as well as those inside the
    industry.

    RRB is an international newsgroup, so the term "domestic" should
    not be taken to imply just the United States or North America.
    Readers in other nations are encouraged to post questions and
    comments about their own country's radio stations.


    2.2 Examples of acceptable topics

    Generally, if a subject would be of interest to broadcast
    professionals or listeners, it is acceptable. Here are just
    a few ideas for discussion topics:

    * New stations and changes to existing stations (but see section
    2.6 for limitations on discussions of unlicensed stations)
    * Formats and programming
    * Equipment and techniques involved in the transmission and
    reception of broadcast radio signals
    * Other engineering and technical matters
    * Domestic broadcast-band DXing
    * Community broadcasting
    * Legislation affecting radio stations
    * Radio's current and future trends
    * Job openings and help to those seeking work in the industry

    If you post about a local radio station or personality, please
    realize that most RRB readers will know little or nothing about
    that station or person, so please include a little background to
    set the context for your remarks.


    2.3 Examples of unacceptable topics

    This is not a comprehensive list. Please contact the moderation
    team if you aren't sure whether your proposed topic is appropriate
    or not.

    * Non-domestic stations and activities (BBC World, Voice of
    America, SWLing, etc.)
    * Non-broadcast radio services (amateur, Internet, satellite,
    etc.)
    * Television broadcasting (except on rare occasions when the
    subject of the posting would also be of broad interest to
    radio people).


    2.4 Programming discussions

    Because the intent of RRB is to foster discussion, postings of a
    primarily promotional nature should be kept to a minimum. Program
    hosts and other interested parties are welcome to submit brief
    notices about special guests, fill-in hosts, etc. However,
    playlists, weekly program schedules, and similar listings should
    instead be posted in a more appropriate venue, such as the
    station's or host's website.

    Reviews of the performance of on-air personalities are fine,
    but please note that rec.radio.broadcasting is not the place to
    discuss the topics of radio talk shows. (Unless the topic itself
    is the art, science, or business of radio broadcasting.)

    Postings about broadcasters' off-air activities should usually be
    confined to events that are that are related to their broadcast
    career, such as personal appearances on behalf of their station.
    Exceptions will be made for extraordinary events such as a
    broadcaster's death.


    2.5 Commercial postings

    Businesses and individuals today have a wealth of online selling
    venues--both general sites such as eBay and Craigslist, and
    region-specific Usenet groups such as ba.broadcast and
    uk.tech.broadcast. Therefore, RRB may not be the most effective
    place to post your for-sale ad. It's best when you want to offer
    an item that's likely to be of interest to broadcasters or radio
    fans over a broad geographical area. Please consider the
    alternatives before submitting your posting to RRB.

    Examples of suitable for-sale postings might include, "My station
    just got a new mixer and is selling its old Acme Model 100; please
    contact me directly for details," or "I just found a box of KHJ
    aircheck tapes in my basement; drop me a note if you're interested
    in buying them."

    For-sale message must solicit responses directly to the poster;
    do not direct readers to another site such as Craigslist or eBay.

    Notices about especially important or interesting new products are
    fine. Please disclose whether or not you have a financial interest
    in the manufacturer or reseller you're mentioning.

    Each poster to RRB is allowed one commercial posting per month.

    Postings about job openings are welcomed. Be sure to include your
    real name, company name, and valid contact information (email
    address, phone number, or mailing address).


    2.6 Pirate radio

    Postings about unlicensed domestic radio operations should be
    limited to discussions of their history, notices of enforcement
    actions, discussions of technical conflicts between licensed and
    unlicensed stations, or strictly informational messages (such as,
    "A pirate station has been heard in Chicago on 104.7"). Postings
    that seek to support pirate stations (such as by drawing money,
    personnel, equipment, or listeners) will not be approved.


    2.7 Moderation policies

    Questions or complaints about moderation decisions or policies
    will not be permitted in the newsgroup itself. Please direct any
    such feedback to the moderators by sending us a message at rec- radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    If you see an obviously inappropriate article in our newsgroup,
    please assume that it was a mistake or a direct forgery, and do
    not send follow-up postings. You may submit feedback to the
    administrative address regarding such articles, although it is
    likely that our monitoring software and procedures have already
    detected the problem and we are actively handling it.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    3. NETIQUETTE

    3.1 Introduction to Usenet netiquette

    Participants who are new to Usenet should familiarize themselves
    with the "netiquette" of Usenet as well as the particular posting
    guidelines for this group. Several useful posts for "newbies" can
    be found on the newsgroup news.announce.newusers or on the World
    Wide Web at:

    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/news/
    news.announce.newusers.html

    Particularly helpful articles are:
    Welcome to Usenet!
    Rules for posting to Usenet
    Hints on writing style for Usenet
    A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community
    Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
    Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Usenet


    3.2 Civility

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to state
    their own views and share their experiences enthusiastically.
    However, in doing so, you should maintain a civil tone in all
    postings and treat other people respectfully.

    You are welcome to criticize someone else's actions, but such
    criticism must not degrade into a personal attack or name-calling.
    To be safe, refrain from making assumptions about the motivations
    of other people. For example, "That's a lie" implies an
    intentional prevarication, and "So-and-so is a liar" is name-
    calling. Instead, say "That's not true, because...," or "I think
    that So-and-so is wrong because..."

    Making fun of someone's name or refusing to refer to them by their
    proper name is also a violation of this guideline. In cases where
    someone uses a different on-air name, please use that name unless
    they have specifically said that it's all right to refer to them
    publicly by their real name.

    Note that this guideline covers everyone you talk about in your
    postings, whether they are participants in this group or not.


    3.3 Posting form

    Any article that falls into any of the following categories will
    be automatically rejected:

    A) Articles that contain original text of more than 75 characters
    per line (except for URLs; see sections 3.7 and 3.8)
    B) Articles that are crossposted other than as described in
    section 4.1)
    C) Articles that contain more than 400 lines
    D) Postings that contain attachments (except short .sig files; see
    section 3.6)
    E) Postings that include encoded binary files (except PGP and
    other short digital signatures)
    F) Articles containing obscene language
    G) Articles from individuals who have been suspended or banned
    from the newsgroup
    H) Articles that consist mostly of direct quotation from
    copyrighted sources (also see section 3.7)


    3.4 Excessive quoting

    Posters must show a reasonable effort to trim the post they are
    replying to. Replies should include just enough of the original
    material to establish a context for your own comments.

    Posts more than 20 lines long that have more than 50% quoted text
    will be carefully reviewed by a moderator to determine whether
    that degree of quoting is warranted. Posts with excessive quoted
    text may be rejected.

    IMPORTANT: If you use a newsreader (such as Google Groups) that
    allows you to hide the posting to which you are replying, you must
    unhide the quoted text and trim it appropriately. Also be certain
    that your newsreader is not configured to automatically append the
    previous article to the bottom of your postings. All participants
    in rec.radio.broadcasting are responsible for using their news-
    readers properly to comply with the group's posting guidelines.

    "Me too!" posts are discouraged. If you do post such a message,
    you must edit the quoted material significantly.


    3.5 Pseudonyms

    Contributors to rec.radio.broadcasting are encouraged to use their
    real (given or on-air) names. This not only creates a greater
    sense of community in the newsgroup, it also lends credibility
    to posters' opinions. However, as a pragmatic concession to the
    realities of the present-day Internet, and consistent with the
    practices of other moderated newsgroups, pseudonyms and unroutable
    email address are permitted with some restrictions.

    We ask that the From: lines of submitted articles not misrepresent
    your identity, not be changed often, and not match a user or
    domain name other than your own (spoofing). Postings that have a
    pseudonym that violates any of our other rules (such as civility)
    will be rejected.

    Please realize that if you use an unroutable email address, you
    will not be able to receive acknowledgment or rejection messages
    for your submitted articles. If one of your articles was rejected
    and you are unable to receive the notice that explains the
    rejection, you will need to send a note to the moderation team
    for clarification.


    3.6 Signature files

    Many people close each article they write with a few lines of
    common text. This may be a clever quote, contact information,
    or disclaimer required by their employer. Signature (.sig) files
    attached to rec.radio.broadcasting postings must be no longer
    than four lines plus a standard delimiter (such as two dashes).

    The content of a poster's signature need not be relevant to
    broadcasting, but it must not violate any of the other posting
    guidelines. (For example, name-calling that would not be
    acceptable in the body of a message is also unacceptable in a
    signature.) Posters may include Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
    and business addresses in signature files, provided they comply
    with all the other guidelines regarding signatures.


    3.7 Use of copyrighted material

    Unless you own the copyright yourself or have the written
    permission of the copyright owner (either of which must be so
    stated), do not post copyrighted material such as newspaper
    articles to rec.radio.broadcasting. Instead, post a synopsis of
    the material with a link to the full article. If you are posting a
    link to a blog or other site where information changes frequently,
    please use a "permalink" to the exact article you're citing.

    Quoting of public domain information, such as radio station
    information from the FCC database, is fine.


    3.8 Pointers to outside sources

    Unsolicited announcements and pointers to web sites that are
    exclusively advertisements or other public relations campaigns are
    not permitted. However, a pointer to a website or other external
    source of information is permitted and encouraged in cases where
    it is relevant to an existing thread, with appropriate context
    being given in the post.

    A URL with no information about what a user should expect to find
    there will be rejected. If you are posting a link to a blog or
    other site where information changes frequently, please use a
    "permalink" to the exact article you're citing. Also, we prefer
    full URLs instead of (or in addition to) ones that have been
    modified by a link shortener so that readers of the posting will
    know which website they are actually going to. If you do use a
    link shortener, please also indicate the full name of the website
    to which you are linking.

    A pointer to information that is off-charter for
    rec.radio.broadcasting will be rejected, as will a pointer which
    itself does not meet the rec.radio.broadcasting guidelines (such
    as a URL containing name-calling).

    Moderators are not responsible for verifying the contents of any
    external information source. Moderators only review submissions
    for adherence to the RRB guidelines, such as appropriateness of
    topic and Usenet etiquette.


    --------------------------------------------------------------

    4. TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

    4.1 Crossposting

    A limited amount of appropriate simultaneous crossposting will be
    permitted at the discretion of the moderation team. Appropriate
    crossposted newsgroups could include rec.radio.noncomm,
    ba.broadcast, ba.broadcast.moderated, or alt.radio.broadcasting.
    Currently, a limit of 3 newsgroups total is enforced by our
    moderation software.

    Please note that, because of the way moderated Usenet groups
    work, any posting submitted to a moderated group will not be
    forwarded to any other groups until it is accepted by the initial
    group. For example, if you submit a posting to both RRB and BAB,
    and we reject it, it will never appear on BAB.


    4.2 Valid "From" address

    Participants in rec.radio.broadcasting may, if they wish, use an
    invalid or "munged" email address in their "From" header line.
    However, please be aware that if you do so, you will be unable to
    receive messages from the moderators, such as requests to revise
    submitted postings or explanations of why postings were rejected.

    Also, we want rec.radio.broadcasting to promote interaction among
    participants, and in some cases, information is more appropriately
    relayed off-list. If you do not provide a valid email address,
    other posters will not be able to send you information, ask
    questions, etc. Therefore, if you are considering using an invalid
    "From" address in order to avoid spam email, we recommend that you
    instead (1) find an ISP with robust spam-filtering for incoming
    email, and/or (2) obtain an email address just for your Usenet
    postings (e.g. from Yahoo or Gmail).


    4.3 Lost or rejected postings

    We never reject anything in silence, and we make a point to answer
    all our mail. However, newsgroup postings can and do get lost
    every now and again.

    If you send us a posting and you neither see it in RRB nor hear
    from us directly within two or three days, you can be pretty sure
    that either your mail never reached us, or that our answer never
    reached you. (See section 4.2 for why the latter might happen.)
    In that case, please submit your article again. (We will filter
    out duplicates.) You're also welcome to send a note to rec-radio- broadcasting-request@panix.com if you have any concerns about your
    submissions not being received.

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    If you have any questions or comments about these guidelines,
    please send a message to rec-radio-broadcasting-request@panix.com.

    (Adapted from the rec.radio.amateur.moderated posting guidelines
    and from Bill Pfeiffer's original RRB guidelines and FAQ.)

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