• Nonresident Gift Tax

    From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 2 13:23:29 2022
    I'm confused about something. I know that non-citizens don't get a
    lifetime exemption (of a bit over $12 million for 2022) with respect to
    estate tax.

    But as far as I can tell that exclusion doesn't apply to gift tax. I
    have a client who is going to receive a gift of real property located
    in the US, from a parent who is neither a US citizen nor resident.

    The only reference to non-citizens I could find is in section 2501,
    where it says that, under some circumstances, the tax doesn't apply to non-citizens. But I couldn't find anything talking about the lifetime exemption.

    What's the story?

    Thanks for any insight you can give.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Tempuser on Sun Apr 3 20:44:07 2022
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Re your fact set: The only gift tax exclusion available to an NRA
    is the annual $16000 limit per donee. Other than that, gifts of
    real and tangible personal property are subject to US Gift Tax.
    See the following IRS FAQs on this subject. Any gift tax paid does
    add to the cost basis of the property.

    t.ly/1y1g

    Thanks. That's what I thought. But I couldn't find it in the code, so
    I was confused.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
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  • From Tempuser@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Sun Apr 3 20:26:54 2022
    On 4/2/22 10:23 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    I'm confused about something. I know that non-citizens don't get a
    lifetime exemption (of a bit over $12 million for 2022) with respect to estate tax.

    But as far as I can tell that exclusion doesn't apply to gift tax. I
    have a client who is going to receive a gift of real property located
    in the US, from a parent who is neither a US citizen nor resident.

    The only reference to non-citizens I could find is in section 2501,
    where it says that, under some circumstances, the tax doesn't apply to non-citizens. But I couldn't find anything talking about the lifetime exemption.

    What's the story?

    Thanks for any insight you can give.

    Re your fact set: The only gift tax exclusion available to an NRA is the
    annual $16000 limit per donee. Other than that, gifts of real and
    tangible personal property are subject to US Gift Tax. See the
    following IRS FAQs on this subject. Any gift tax paid does add to the
    cost basis of the property.

    t.ly/1y1g


    --
    Alan

    --
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Mon Apr 4 14:16:00 2022
    "Stuart O. Bronstein" <spamtrap@lexregia.com> wrote:
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Re your fact set: The only gift tax exclusion available to an NRA
    is the annual $16000 limit per donee. Other than that, gifts of
    real and tangible personal property are subject to US Gift Tax.
    See the following IRS FAQs on this subject. Any gift tax paid
    does add to the cost basis of the property.

    t.ly/1y1g

    Thanks. That's what I thought. But I couldn't find it in the
    code, so I was confused.

    OK, finally found it. It's in sectioen 2505 - the credit under section
    2010 only applies to US citizens and residents.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
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  • From Tempuser@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 9 19:10:41 2022
    On 4/9/22 3:39 PM, bc wrote:
    On Sun, 3 Apr 2022 20:26:54 EDT, Tempuser
    <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Re your fact set: The only gift tax exclusion available to an NRA is the
    annual $16000 limit per donee. Other than that, gifts of real and
    tangible personal property are subject to US Gift Tax. See the
    following IRS FAQs on this subject. Any gift tax paid does add to the
    cost basis of the property.

    Alan (or Tempuser, if you prefer),

    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is unlikely
    to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?
    Nothing happens. For US income taxes the money is treated just like
    inherited money is treated from a US estate. If the client resides in a
    US state that taxes inheritances, then you must look to that state's law.

    There may be a reporting requirement. IRS Form 3520 has to be filed with
    the IRS when one receives gifts or bequests valued at more than $100,000
    from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate.

    --
    Alan

    --
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  • From bc@21:1/5 to tempuser@vacationmail.com on Sat Apr 9 18:39:47 2022
    On Sun, 3 Apr 2022 20:26:54 EDT, Tempuser
    <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Re your fact set: The only gift tax exclusion available to an NRA is the >annual $16000 limit per donee. Other than that, gifts of real and
    tangible personal property are subject to US Gift Tax. See the
    following IRS FAQs on this subject. Any gift tax paid does add to the
    cost basis of the property.

    Alan (or Tempuser, if you prefer),

    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is unlikely
    to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?
    --
    Bruce Davidson Cantor, CPA, JD
    Admitted in Colorado

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Tempuser on Sat Apr 9 22:42:45 2022
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:
    bc wrote:
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Re your fact set: The only gift tax exclusion available to an
    NRA is the annual $16000 limit per donee. Other than that,
    gifts of real and tangible personal property are subject to US
    Gift Tax. See the following IRS FAQs on this subject. Any gift
    tax paid does add to the cost basis of the property.

    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is
    unlikely to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?

    Nothing happens. For US income taxes the money is treated just
    like inherited money is treated from a US estate. If the client
    resides in a US state that taxes inheritances, then you must look
    to that state's law.

    There may be a reporting requirement. IRS Form 3520 has to be
    filed with the IRS when one receives gifts or bequests valued at
    more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or foreign
    estate.

    There is one possible thing. He said there is an inheritance from a
    UK estate. But he doesn't specify that the property being inherited
    is located in the UK. If any of that is located in the US, then gift
    or estate tax will apply to that portion of the inheritance.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
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    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
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  • From Alan@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Mon Apr 11 20:15:22 2022
    On Saturday, April 9, 2022 at 7:44:02 PM UTC-7, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:


    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is
    unlikely to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?

    Nothing happens. For US income taxes the money is treated just
    like inherited money is treated from a US estate. If the client
    resides in a US state that taxes inheritances, then you must look
    to that state's law.

    There may be a reporting requirement. IRS Form 3520 has to be
    filed with the IRS when one receives gifts or bequests valued at
    more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or foreign
    estate.
    There is one possible thing. He said there is an inheritance from a
    UK estate. But he doesn't specify that the property being inherited
    is located in the UK. If any of that is located in the US, then gift
    or estate tax will apply to that portion of the inheritance.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com
    --
    He actually said he inherited money.

    --
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Alan on Tue Apr 12 10:51:33 2022
    Alan <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:
    Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:

    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is
    unlikely to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?

    Nothing happens. For US income taxes the money is treated just
    like inherited money is treated from a US estate. If the client
    resides in a US state that taxes inheritances, then you must
    look to that state's law.

    There may be a reporting requirement. IRS Form 3520 has to be
    filed with the IRS when one receives gifts or bequests valued
    at more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or
    foreign estate.
    There is one possible thing. He said there is an inheritance from
    a UK estate. But he doesn't specify that the property being
    inherited is located in the UK. If any of that is located in the
    US, then gift or estate tax will apply to that portion of the
    inheritance.
    --
    He actually said he inherited money.

    Is money considered intangible property for this purpose?

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
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    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
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  • From Tempuser@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Tue Apr 12 19:52:46 2022
    On 4/12/22 7:51 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Alan <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:
    Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:

    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is
    unlikely to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?

    Nothing happens. For US income taxes the money is treated just
    like inherited money is treated from a US estate. If the client
    resides in a US state that taxes inheritances, then you must
    look to that state's law.

    There may be a reporting requirement. IRS Form 3520 has to be
    filed with the IRS when one receives gifts or bequests valued
    at more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or
    foreign estate.
    There is one possible thing. He said there is an inheritance from
    a UK estate. But he doesn't specify that the property being
    inherited is located in the UK. If any of that is located in the
    US, then gift or estate tax will apply to that portion of the
    inheritance.
    --
    He actually said he inherited money.

    Is money considered intangible property for this purpose?

    Not sure why you are asking this unless you are wondering what if the
    foreign estate owned financial accounts in the U.S. The beneficiary
    still gets the funds without any tax implications, but the foreign
    estate may be subject to US estate tax.

    --
    Alan

    --
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Tempuser on Tue Apr 12 23:14:15 2022
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Is money considered intangible property for this purpose?

    Not sure why you are asking this unless you are wondering what if
    the foreign estate owned financial accounts in the U.S. The
    beneficiary still gets the funds without any tax implications, but
    the foreign estate may be subject to US estate tax.

    That was my point. If cash is located in the US, it could be subject
    to gift/estate tax even if the donor was a non-citizen/non-resident who
    was not in the US at the time of the gift. If gift tax is due but the
    donor doesn't pay it, they can go after the donee.

    I asked about intangible property because stock in a foreign
    corporation is considered intangible property. Even if it owns
    property in the US, if that stock is gifted by someone who is not a
    citizen or resident of the US, there will be no US gift or estate tax
    on it.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 12 22:18:02 2022
    According to Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com>:
    Not sure why you are asking this unless you are wondering what if the
    foreign estate owned financial accounts in the U.S. The beneficiary
    still gets the funds without any tax implications, but the foreign
    estate may be subject to US estate tax.

    If it's a foreign estate with no US contacts other than the
    beneficiary, how would they collect the estate tax? The IRS sends the
    foreign estate a bill, the estate throws it away. Then what?

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to John Levine on Tue Apr 12 23:15:31 2022
    "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com>:

    Not sure why you are asking this unless you are wondering what if
    the foreign estate owned financial accounts in the U.S. The
    beneficiary still gets the funds without any tax implications, but
    the foreign estate may be subject to US estate tax.

    If it's a foreign estate with no US contacts other than the
    beneficiary, how would they collect the estate tax? The IRS sends
    the foreign estate a bill, the estate throws it away. Then what?

    Then they can go after the beneficiary. Technically they go after the
    assets given to the beneficiary.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
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    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
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  • From Tempuser@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Apr 13 18:55:51 2022
    On 4/12/22 8:14 PM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    Is money considered intangible property for this purpose?

    Not sure why you are asking this unless you are wondering what if
    the foreign estate owned financial accounts in the U.S. The
    beneficiary still gets the funds without any tax implications, but
    the foreign estate may be subject to US estate tax.

    That was my point. If cash is located in the US, it could be subject
    to gift/estate tax even if the donor was a non-citizen/non-resident who
    was not in the US at the time of the gift. If gift tax is due but the
    donor doesn't pay it, they can go after the donee.

    I asked about intangible property because stock in a foreign
    corporation is considered intangible property. Even if it owns
    property in the US, if that stock is gifted by someone who is not a
    citizen or resident of the US, there will be no US gift or estate tax
    on it.

    Let's try and be clear here so that the original query and answer is not
    lost. A US citizen or US resident alien who receives a bequest of money
    from a foreign estate is not subject to any tax. If the amount of the
    bequest is more than $100,000 there is a reporting requirement.

    The foreign estate might be subject to US Estate Tax if there was US
    situs property in the estate and it exceeded the allowable threshold.

    None of this has anything to do with gift taxes because there is no gift involved.

    If you want to broaden this subject to include foreign entities subject
    to US gift and estate taxes then it gets real complicated because
    property can be tangible or intangible depending upon whether it is a
    gift or a decedent's bequest. Oh, it can also get real complicated
    figuring out what is US situs property.

    --
    Alan

    --
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  • From bc@21:1/5 to tempuser@vacationmail.com on Sat Apr 16 18:32:00 2022
    On Sat, 9 Apr 2022 19:10:41 EDT, Tempuser
    <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/9/22 3:39 PM, bc wrote:
    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is unlikely
    to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?

    Nothing happens.

    Thank you.
    --
    Bruce Davidson Cantor, CPA, JD
    Admitted in Colorado

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to cantor2@ix.netcom.com on Sat Apr 16 19:56:01 2022
    bc <cantor2@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
    Tempuser <tempuser@vacationmail.com> wrote:
    bc wrote:

    My client is inheriting money from a UK estate. Estate is
    unlikely
    to pay U.S. tax on funds. What happens here?

    Nothing happens.

    Thank you.

    Basically that's correct. However if the client has one or more
    accounts outside the US that at any time during the year hold, in the aggregate, more than $10,000 in value, it has to be reported (though
    there is no tax). You report the account(s) by filing a Report of
    Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) on Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114.

    In addition, if the inheritance is worth more than $100,000, there is
    another reporting requirement - the person has to file IRS Form 3520.
    Again, this is reporting only - there is no tax.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
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