• Questions on the proposed ban on backdoor Roth contributions

    From Rich@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 1 13:01:49 2021
    So I see that the proposed tax bill has a ban on backdoor Roth
    "contributions" by specifying that no after-tax monies an in IRA
    or qualified plan can be converted to a Roth IRA no matter what
    your income is.

    Leaving aside any political wisdom or lack thereof of that,
    I'm wondering how the heck that'll even work in practice.

    If you have an IRS with some basis, any distributions
    (even Roth conversion distributions) get prorated to
    determine the taxable and non-taxable part of the distribution.
    However, the proration ratio cannot be known until the
    following Jan 1 because it depends on the Dec 31 account
    balances.

    So how the heck is this supposed to work? You do a conversion
    in May and then the following January you can finally figure out
    what part of the conversion was after-tax money and so not allowed
    to have been done? Does the IRS institute a special rule for
    Roth conversion distributions so that they're deemed to be pre-tax
    first instead of prorated?

    And there's another twist. I read the actual language of the law and
    to my not-a-lawyer/not-an-EO eyes it sure seems to be saying that
    if there's any after-tax basis at all a conversion simply is not allowed period. It has language along the lines of conversions not being allowed
    "if any portion of the distribution would be treated as not includible in
    gross income" -- well, ANY distribution of an IRA with after-tax basis
    would have a portion of the distribution that "would be treated as not includible in gross income". Thus this language would seem to make it impossible to do any Roth conversions if your IRA accounts collectively
    had even a single dollar of after-tax basis in them. Yikes!

    --
    Rich

    --
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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Rich on Fri Oct 1 14:07:25 2021
    On Friday, October 1, 2021 at 1:04:29 PM UTC-4, Rich wrote:
    So I see that the proposed tax bill has a ban on backdoor Roth "contributions" by specifying that no after-tax monies an in IRA
    or qualified plan can be converted to a Roth IRA no matter what
    your income is.

    Leaving aside any political wisdom or lack thereof of that,
    I'm wondering how the heck that'll even work in practice.

    If you have an IRS with some basis, any distributions
    (even Roth conversion distributions) get prorated to
    determine the taxable and non-taxable part of the distribution.
    However, the proration ratio cannot be known until the
    following Jan 1 because it depends on the Dec 31 account
    balances.

    So how the heck is this supposed to work? You do a conversion
    in May and then the following January you can finally figure out
    what part of the conversion was after-tax money and so not allowed
    to have been done? Does the IRS institute a special rule for
    Roth conversion distributions so that they're deemed to be pre-tax
    first instead of prorated?

    And there's another twist. I read the actual language of the law and
    to my not-a-lawyer/not-an-EO eyes it sure seems to be saying that
    if there's any after-tax basis at all a conversion simply is not allowed period. It has language along the lines of conversions not being allowed
    "if any portion of the distribution would be treated as not includible in gross income" -- well, ANY distribution of an IRA with after-tax basis
    would have a portion of the distribution that "would be treated as not includible in gross income". Thus this language would seem to make it impossible to do any Roth conversions if your IRA accounts collectively
    had even a single dollar of after-tax basis in them. Yikes!

    --
    Rich

    --

    Without having read any of the proposed language, I can't comment substantively, but there is one error in your post. When you do a distribution/conversion from an IRA which has after-tax money in it, the ratio is based on the previous year's 12/31 basis
    and the balances on the date of the transaction, not the subsequent 12/31 amounts.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Fri Oct 1 14:27:23 2021
    On Friday, October 1, 2021 at 2:09:32 PM UTC-4, ira smilovitz wrote:
    On Friday, October 1, 2021 at 1:04:29 PM UTC-4, Rich wrote:
    So I see that the proposed tax bill has a ban on backdoor Roth "contributions" by specifying that no after-tax monies an in IRA
    or qualified plan can be converted to a Roth IRA no matter what
    your income is.

    Leaving aside any political wisdom or lack thereof of that,
    I'm wondering how the heck that'll even work in practice.

    If you have an IRS with some basis, any distributions
    (even Roth conversion distributions) get prorated to
    determine the taxable and non-taxable part of the distribution.
    However, the proration ratio cannot be known until the
    following Jan 1 because it depends on the Dec 31 account
    balances.

    So how the heck is this supposed to work? You do a conversion
    in May and then the following January you can finally figure out
    what part of the conversion was after-tax money and so not allowed
    to have been done? Does the IRS institute a special rule for
    Roth conversion distributions so that they're deemed to be pre-tax
    first instead of prorated?

    And there's another twist. I read the actual language of the law and
    to my not-a-lawyer/not-an-EO eyes it sure seems to be saying that
    if there's any after-tax basis at all a conversion simply is not allowed period. It has language along the lines of conversions not being allowed "if any portion of the distribution would be treated as not includible in gross income" -- well, ANY distribution of an IRA with after-tax basis would have a portion of the distribution that "would be treated as not includible in gross income". Thus this language would seem to make it impossible to do any Roth conversions if your IRA accounts collectively
    had even a single dollar of after-tax basis in them. Yikes!

    --
    Rich

    --
    Without having read any of the proposed language, I can't comment substantively, but there is one error in your post. When you do a distribution/conversion from an IRA which has after-tax money in it, the ratio is based on the previous year's 12/31
    basis and the balances on the date of the transaction, not the subsequent 12/31 amounts.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ
    --

    Note that my answer above assumes no new contributions of after-tax money to the traditional IRA in the first part of the year.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From Rich@21:1/5 to ira.sm...@gmail.com on Fri Oct 1 21:31:47 2021
    On Friday, October 1, 2021 at 2:09:32 PM UTC-4, ira.sm...@gmail.com wrote:
    Without having read any of the proposed language, I can't comment substantively, but there is one error in your post. When you do a distribution/conversion from an IRA which has after-tax money in it, the ratio is based on the previous year's 12/31
    basis and the balances on the date of the transaction, not the subsequent 12/31 amounts.

    I don't believe that's correct. I just looked
    at the instructions for the *2020* For
    8606 and they say:

    "Line 6
    Enter the total value of all your
    traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs as of
    December 31, *2020*, plus any
    outstanding rollovers. A statement
    should be sent to you by February 1,
    2021, showing the value of each IRA on
    December 31, *2020*. However, if you
    recharacterized any amounts originally
    contributed, enter on line 6 the total
    value, taking into account all
    recharacterizations of those amounts,
    including recharacterizations made after
    December 31, *2020*."

    So the proration ratio for conversions made
    in Year N sure looks like it will depend on the
    account balances as of Dec 31, N and
    *not* the balances on Dec 31, N-1 and therefore
    the tax status of the conversion distribution will
    not be known at the tome of the conversion.
    --
    Rich Carreiro

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Rich on Sat Oct 2 17:48:19 2021
    On Friday, October 1, 2021 at 9:34:59 PM UTC-4, Rich wrote:
    On Friday, October 1, 2021 at 2:09:32 PM UTC-4, ira.sm...@gmail.com wrote:
    Without having read any of the proposed language, I can't comment substantively, but there is one error in your post. When you do a distribution/conversion from an IRA which has after-tax money in it, the ratio is based on the previous year's 12/31
    basis and the balances on the date of the transaction, not the subsequent 12/31 amounts.
    I don't believe that's correct. I just looked
    at the instructions for the *2020* For
    8606 and they say:

    "Line 6
    Enter the total value of all your
    traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs as of
    December 31, *2020*, plus any
    outstanding rollovers. A statement
    should be sent to you by February 1,
    2021, showing the value of each IRA on
    December 31, *2020*. However, if you
    recharacterized any amounts originally
    contributed, enter on line 6 the total
    value, taking into account all
    recharacterizations of those amounts,
    including recharacterizations made after
    December 31, *2020*."

    So the proration ratio for conversions made
    in Year N sure looks like it will depend on the
    account balances as of Dec 31, N and
    *not* the balances on Dec 31, N-1 and therefore
    the tax status of the conversion distribution will
    not be known at the tome of the conversion.
    --
    Rich Carreiro
    --

    You are correct. Not sure why I thought it was otherwise.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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