• Tax implications of solar

    From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Stan Brown on Thu Apr 15 18:39:01 2021
    Stan Brown <the_stan_brown@fastmail.fm> wrote:

    Though SoCal Edison had told me that they'd be cutting a check for
    the hefty negative balance, it turns out that was not true. They
    get you coming and going. The _actual_ check I'll get from them
    will be at 2.7 cents a kWh, not the 23 cents they charge for the
    power I generate.

    I'm not familiar with the rules, but I'd think they should pay you at
    least what their cost is to generate other electricity that they
    have.

    This puts the payment to me for unused solar electricity in the
    $300- $400 range, versus about $2000 paid to Tesla over the same
    period. (I use roughly 10% of the generated power. I can't imagine
    what persuaded the previous owners to put in the solar panels.
    None of the appliances in the house run on electricity; they're
    all propane.)

    So if this is a Schedule C business, it's going to show a loss
    every year, to the tune of $1500 or so. I wouldn't mind reducing
    my taxable income in that way, but can I really do that? I thought
    a Schedule C business couldn't just keep showing losses
    indefinitely.

    If your intent is to make a profit, then in theory it's OK even if
    you seldom if ever make a profit. But if you know with a high degree
    of certainty that you're never going to make a profit, then it's a
    hobby, and you can't deduct more than what you get.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Taxed and Spent@21:1/5 to Stan Brown on Thu Apr 15 18:52:49 2021
    On 4/15/2021 1:02 PM, Stan Brown wrote:
    On 4/5/21 11:51 AM, Stan Brown wrote:
    I live in California, and the solar panels on the roof generate
    considerably more electricity than I use. Consequently, I'll be
    getting a check from SoCal Edison (in the low four figures) for the
    electricity that I put back on the grid over the past year.

    The way my solar lease works, I have to pay Tesla for every kWh I
    generate, whether I use it myself or it goes out on the grid. Thus I
    will net only a few hundred dollars for the year.

    On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 at 1:19:43 PM UTC-4, Alan wrote:
    As far as I can tell, there has not been any change to the tax
    rules (federal and CA). You are not a business so NO Schedule C.
    The amount you netted is taxable Other Income (1040 Schedule 1
    Line 8).

    On Tue, 13 Apr 2021 15:50:40 EDT, ira smilovitz wrote:
    I'm not sure I agree. The production of excess electricity is an
    ongoing activity. By selling the excess electricity for more than
    the cost to produce it, you have established that there is a profit
    motive. It doesn't need to be your primary (or even significant)
    source of income to be a business.

    Thanks to everyone who responded, and to Ira especially.

    Though SoCal Edison had told me that they'd be cutting a check for
    the hefty negative balance, it turns out that was not true. They get
    you coming and going. The _actual_ check I'll get from them will be
    at 2.7 cents a kWh, not the 23 cents they charge for the power I
    generate.

    This puts the payment to me for unused solar electricity in the $300-
    $400 range, versus about $2000 paid to Tesla over the same period.
    (I use roughly 10% of the generated power. I can't imagine what
    persuaded the previous owners to put in the solar panels. None of the appliances in the house run on electricity; they're all propane.)

    So if this is a Schedule C business, it's going to show a loss every
    year, to the tune of $1500 or so. I wouldn't mind reducing my taxable
    income in that way, but can I really do that? I thought a Schedule C
    business couldn't just keep showing losses indefinitely.



    Yes, it can, as long as there is a profit motive and it is not merely a
    hobby.

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Stan Brown on Thu Apr 15 19:04:33 2021
    On Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 4:07:50 PM UTC-4, Stan Brown wrote:
    On 4/5/21 11:51 AM, Stan Brown wrote:
    I live in California, and the solar panels on the roof generate considerably more electricity than I use. Consequently, I'll be
    getting a check from SoCal Edison (in the low four figures) for the electricity that I put back on the grid over the past year.

    The way my solar lease works, I have to pay Tesla for every kWh I generate, whether I use it myself or it goes out on the grid. Thus I will net only a few hundred dollars for the year.

    On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 at 1:19:43 PM UTC-4, Alan wrote:
    As far as I can tell, there has not been any change to the tax
    rules (federal and CA). You are not a business so NO Schedule C.
    The amount you netted is taxable Other Income (1040 Schedule 1
    Line 8).
    On Tue, 13 Apr 2021 15:50:40 EDT, ira smilovitz wrote:
    I'm not sure I agree. The production of excess electricity is an
    ongoing activity. By selling the excess electricity for more than
    the cost to produce it, you have established that there is a profit
    motive. It doesn't need to be your primary (or even significant)
    source of income to be a business.
    Thanks to everyone who responded, and to Ira especially.

    Though SoCal Edison had told me that they'd be cutting a check for
    the hefty negative balance, it turns out that was not true. They get
    you coming and going. The _actual_ check I'll get from them will be
    at 2.7 cents a kWh, not the 23 cents they charge for the power I
    generate.

    This puts the payment to me for unused solar electricity in the $300-
    $400 range, versus about $2000 paid to Tesla over the same period.
    (I use roughly 10% of the generated power. I can't imagine what
    persuaded the previous owners to put in the solar panels. None of the appliances in the house run on electricity; they're all propane.)

    So if this is a Schedule C business, it's going to show a loss every
    year, to the tune of $1500 or so. I wouldn't mind reducing my taxable
    income in that way, but can I really do that? I thought a Schedule C
    business couldn't just keep showing losses indefinitely.
    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA https://BrownMath.com/ https://OakRoadSystems.com/
    Shikata ga nai...
    --

    Something doesn't seem right. Using the information you've provided, you're paying a net of $1600 for electricity ($2000 paid to Tesla less $400 received). Based on your estimate of $400 received at $.027/kWh sold, you have sold somewhat less than 15000
    kWh. If you use 10% of the generated electricity, you're using ~1600 kWh. If you bought the electricity directly, it would cost you 1600*.23 = <$400. It seems to me that you should cancel your contract and have Tesla remove the solar cells.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Taxed and Spent on Thu Apr 15 19:07:19 2021
    On Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 6:53:01 PM UTC-4, Taxed and Spent wrote:
    On 4/15/2021 1:02 PM, Stan Brown wrote:
    On 4/5/21 11:51 AM, Stan Brown wrote:
    I live in California, and the solar panels on the roof generate
    considerably more electricity than I use. Consequently, I'll be
    getting a check from SoCal Edison (in the low four figures) for the
    electricity that I put back on the grid over the past year.

    The way my solar lease works, I have to pay Tesla for every kWh I
    generate, whether I use it myself or it goes out on the grid. Thus I >>>> will net only a few hundred dollars for the year.

    On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 at 1:19:43 PM UTC-4, Alan wrote:
    As far as I can tell, there has not been any change to the tax
    rules (federal and CA). You are not a business so NO Schedule C.
    The amount you netted is taxable Other Income (1040 Schedule 1
    Line 8).

    On Tue, 13 Apr 2021 15:50:40 EDT, ira smilovitz wrote:
    I'm not sure I agree. The production of excess electricity is an
    ongoing activity. By selling the excess electricity for more than
    the cost to produce it, you have established that there is a profit
    motive. It doesn't need to be your primary (or even significant)
    source of income to be a business.

    Thanks to everyone who responded, and to Ira especially.

    Though SoCal Edison had told me that they'd be cutting a check for
    the hefty negative balance, it turns out that was not true. They get
    you coming and going. The _actual_ check I'll get from them will be
    at 2.7 cents a kWh, not the 23 cents they charge for the power I
    generate.

    This puts the payment to me for unused solar electricity in the $300-
    $400 range, versus about $2000 paid to Tesla over the same period.
    (I use roughly 10% of the generated power. I can't imagine what
    persuaded the previous owners to put in the solar panels. None of the appliances in the house run on electricity; they're all propane.)

    So if this is a Schedule C business, it's going to show a loss every
    year, to the tune of $1500 or so. I wouldn't mind reducing my taxable income in that way, but can I really do that? I thought a Schedule C business couldn't just keep showing losses indefinitely.

    Yes, it can, as long as there is a profit motive and it is not merely a hobby.
    --

    I know of a dog breeder that has consistently lost high 5 figures each year and has survived several IRS audits. Not showing a profit shifts the burden to the taxpayer to prove a profit motive.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stan Brown@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Thu Apr 15 22:04:45 2021
    On Thu, 15 Apr 2021 19:04:33 EDT, ira smilovitz wrote:
    Something doesn't seem right. Using the information you've
    provided, you're paying a net of $1600 for electricity ($2000 paid to
    Tesla less $400 received). Based on your estimate of $400 received at
    $.027/kWh sold, you have sold somewhat less than 15000 kWh. If you
    use 10% of the generated electricity, you're using ~1600 kWh. If you
    bought the electricity directly, it would cost you 1600*.23 = <$400.
    It seems to me that you should cancel your contract and have Tesla
    remove the solar cells.

    Would that I could. I had to assume the solar contract signed by the
    previous owners, and it provides that the contract can only be
    canceled by buying it out, basically for the net present value of all
    the money Tesla expects to get until year 20, i.e. for the next 16
    years.



    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA https://BrownMath.com/
    https://OakRoadSystems.com/
    Shikata ga nai...

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stan Brown@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Fri Apr 16 15:07:07 2021
    On Thu, 15 Apr 2021 19:07:19 EDT, ira smilovitz wrote:

    On Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 6:53:01 PM UTC-4, Taxed and Spent wrote:
    On 4/15/2021 1:02 PM, Stan Brown wrote:
    So if this is a Schedule C business, it's going to show a loss every year, to the tune of $1500 or so. I wouldn't mind reducing my taxable income in that way, but can I really do that? I thought a Schedule C business couldn't just keep showing losses indefinitely.

    Yes, it can, as long as there is a profit motive and it is not merely a hobby.

    I know of a dog breeder that has consistently lost high 5 figures each year and has survived several IRS audits. Not showing a profit shifts the burden to the taxpayer to prove a profit motive.

    Perhaps I'm being too timid, but based on https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/2016ntf-for-profit-activity-hobby.pdf
    I don't really think I could establish a profit motive.

    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA https://BrownMath.com/
    https://OakRoadSystems.com/
    Shikata ga nai...

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Stan Brown on Fri Apr 16 21:54:34 2021
    On Friday, April 16, 2021 at 3:09:17 PM UTC-4, Stan Brown wrote:
    On Thu, 15 Apr 2021 19:07:19 EDT, ira smilovitz wrote:

    On Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 6:53:01 PM UTC-4, Taxed and Spent wrote:
    On 4/15/2021 1:02 PM, Stan Brown wrote:
    So if this is a Schedule C business, it's going to show a loss every year, to the tune of $1500 or so. I wouldn't mind reducing my taxable income in that way, but can I really do that? I thought a Schedule C business couldn't just keep showing losses indefinitely.

    Yes, it can, as long as there is a profit motive and it is not merely a hobby.

    I know of a dog breeder that has consistently lost high 5 figures each year and has survived several IRS audits. Not showing a profit shifts the burden to the taxpayer to prove a profit motive.
    Perhaps I'm being too timid, but based on https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/2016ntf-for-profit-activity-hobby.pdf
    I don't really think I could establish a profit motive.
    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA https://BrownMath.com/ https://OakRoadSystems.com/
    Shikata ga nai...
    --

    I wasn't trying to suggest that *you* could show a profit motive to deduct the losses, just that with the right set of circumstances, it is possible to do so. It's just another situation where one can't make an absolute statement when it comes to taxes.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan@21:1/5 to John Levine on Wed Apr 21 21:21:27 2021
    On 4/14/21 6:06 PM, John Levine wrote:
    According to Taxed and Spent <nospamplease@nonospam.com>:
    Do people with solar really report this on their taxes? Hard to believe.

    I don't think there are a lot of people in this situation. I believe that refundable
    solar credits are unique to California.

    I'm in New York where I have remote net metering, in which I
    conceptually rent part of a solar farm nearby and the power it
    generates is credited to my electric bill, same deal as though the
    solar cells were on my roof. When it generates more power than I use
    (most of the summer) the credit is carried forward but is not
    refundable.



    As far as I can tell, the major utilities in Northern and Southern CA
    all use Net Metering. Mr. Brown appears to be stuck with a plan that is
    no longer sold. Today, Tesla will only sell you (full payment or they
    will finance a loan) the solar system or you can subscribe if the state
    allows it. You pay Tesla an amount each month. The amount you pay has
    nothing to do with being connected to the power grid or the generation
    or delivery of electrical power from the grid. Tesla gets the investment
    tax credit. The homeowner can cancel at any time. The homeowner can resubscribe at any time. The homeowner can ask Tesla to remove the
    panels if they so desire. Tesla will charge for the removal.

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)