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Mountain State Spotlight explains: What to know about the West Virginia
State Police scandal
The sprawling scandal at the state’s top law enforcement agency has reverberated around West Virginia. As a dizzying number of allegations
have emerged, here’s what you need to know.
Public spats between high-ranking officials. Anonymous letters and lawsuit threats. A cast of characters longer than a blockbuster movie and a
laundry list of allegations that seems to grow every day.
The scandal that has rocked the West Virginia State Police is shocking, complicated and confusing.
But with more investigations vowed – including a federal probe and
numerous civil lawsuits – it’s clear that the scope of the allegations are far-reaching and may impact the state for years to come.
Here’s what we know and what we don’t.
What is being investigated?
Then-Superintendent Jan Cahill speaks at a graduation ceremony at the
State Police Academy in 2018 as Gov. Jim Justice looks on. Photo courtesy
the Governor’s Office.
Sometime last year, an anonymous letter was sent to the office of Gov. Jim Justice, alleging over a dozen incidents of misconduct within the State
Police. It detailed drunken fights, office affairs, misspent funds,
overtime theft, sexual assaults, and how a trooper had installed a hidden camera in the women’s locker room at the State Police Training Academy.
The letter worked its way through the state government like a slow-burning fuse. In the last few weeks, it has exploded. After the letter was sent to legislators and described by media outlets in mid-February, the governor confirmed several acts of misconduct among troopers. State Police Superintendent Jan Cahill has resigned under pressure from Justice. And
State Police have arrested a trooper on domestic violence charges, which
his attorney says are retaliation for speaking out.
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Yet despite the revelations, critical elements of the sprawling scandal
remain unknown. Most of the allegations in the letter have neither been publicly substantiated nor disproven. And Justice has not released the
results of an initial investigation he said was completed over a week ago, despite vowing to be “one-thousand percent transparent.”
Meanwhile, Cahill has vigorously defended himself, saying he is “a fall
guy” who was kept in the dark about the entire inquiry until Justice
pressured him to resign.
Justice has spoken publicly and released the most information about three incidents:
An alleged theft by a state police trooper at the Mardi Gras Casino in Cross Lanes in 2021
Alleged video taping inside the women’s locker room at the State
Police Academy in Institute.
The death of a man during an encounter with state police on Interstate
81 in the Eastern Panhandle in February.
What happened at the casino?
A frame from the surveillance video from the Mardi Gras Casino released by
the Governor’s Office.
Justice has provided the most information about an alleged theft of
roughly $750 by a veteran state police officer at the Mardi Gras Casino.
A video released of the 2021 incident shows the man, who has not been identified, picking up an envelope off the chair of the slot machine.
The officer ultimately returned the money and hasn’t been charged with a
crime. He resigned last month after the incident was brought to light.
Justice said that the officer should have been fired and accused Cahill,
the superintendent at the time, of botching the investigation. Cahill has
said he did not have the ability to fire the officer.
How did a camera get in the women’s locker room at the State Police
Academy? How long was it there?
When Justice spoke to the media on March 20, he described how a state
trooper had installed a camera in the women’s locker room at the State
Police Training Academy in Institute. Justice said that when troopers discovered evidence of women being taped, they destroyed it.
Justice did not name the trooper in question, but said he was deceased.
It’s also unclear when the taping began, when it stopped, whether there is
any additional footage or whether any other troopers were involved.
Cahill told MetroNews that he was aware of only one woman who had been
filmed and that she didn’t want there to be any further investigation.
But on March 23, Wheeling-based attorney Teresa Toriseva sent a letter to
the State Police, notifying the agency that several women who used the
locker room at the Academy intend to sue.
She said in an interview that she now has eight clients and that dozens
more have contacted her office. She said that it’s not only state troopers
who may have been videotaped but that police officers from agencies all
across the state use the facility for training.
“In the last decade, any woman who was a police officer in West Virginia
had to come through and now has to ask this question: Was I taped?” she
said.
Toriseva says her clients feel violated by the possible videotaping but
are still “proud of their service as law enforcement officers.”
How did a man die on I-81 after a struggle with police?
Edmond Exline, 45, died in February after a struggle with State Police
troopers on I-81 in Berkeley County.
The death of Edmond Exline has also become part of the ongoing
investigation. Exline died late Feb. 12 after a struggle with state
troopers on I-81 near the Maryland border.
Details are sparse. The State Police have released little information.
Even Exline’s family is still in the dark about what happened.
Sarah Hartman-Exline, Edmond Exline’s sister-in-law, said Maryland state troopers knocked on their door in Hagerstown, M.D, at about 2:30 a.m. They
then informed her and her husband that Exline was dead.
She said she and her husband made more than 100 phone calls to the West Virginia State Police to gather details about Exline’s death. A trooper eventually told her that Exline, 45, was encountered by officers after a
911 caller reported an intoxicated man walking on the highway.
Exline’s family said he suffered from schizophrenia, which often caused
him to act erratically.
Hartman-Exline said the trooper told her that a Taser was used on Exline,
that numerous officers were involved, and that there was a five-minute
window where the troopers didn’t respond to the dispatcher.
Both Justice and Cahill have watched the video and described it as
unsettling.
“The audio concerned me right off the bat, the commands, the screaming,”
Cahill said.
On March 2, Governor Justice’s Chief of Staff, Brian Abraham, sent a memo
to Cahill asking for a trove of information, including text messages and
emails from Cahill and 12 other members of the State Police. The request appears to be related to Exline’s death, as the date range begins the
morning after the incident.
Justice said that prosecutors reviewing the case had asked him not to
release the video but that he intends to do so in the future.
Meanwhile, Exline’s family is still mourning his death.
Brian Exline, Edmond’s brother, said his brother left behind one adult
child. He described his brother as a genius with his hands, who “could literally take apart anything and put it back together.”
That included a 1962 Buick Skylark Convertible Edmond rebuilt with their
father when the boys were young.
Who is the whistleblower?
No one has publicly confirmed that they are the whistleblower who wrote
the anonymous letter. However, David Moye, the attorney for Sgt. Joseph
Comer, has said State Police believe his client is the whistleblower.
Moye has not confirmed Comer wrote the letter, but that Comer reported
similar concerns to State Police leaders. Moye also alleged that State
Police retaliated against Comer when they arrested him on charges of
domestic battery and felony strangulation on February 24.
In an interview with WSAZ News, he said that Comer had a State Police administrative hearing scheduled on the day he was arrested.
“I believe that they came as a smokescreen trying to prohibit him from testifying,” Moye said about the charges. He said that the charges stemmed
from an incident in December and described them as being “absolutely
false.”
What other State Police scandals have there been?
This is not the first scandal for the West Virginia State Police, which
has been plagued by misconduct allegations over the decades.
One of the most notable cases of misconduct was the work of former
forensic technician Fred Zain, estimated to have falsified evidence in 182 cases during the 80s and 90s. He was set to be retried on fraud charges
related to testimony he gave in a criminal trial when he died from cancer
in 2002.
In 1999, State Trooper Gary Messenger II was sentenced to seven years in
prison for beating a McDowell County man who had complained about a party
where state troopers were firing their guns at an American Legion hall in Welch.
Justice also confirmed in a press conference last week that the FBI is investigating allegations that a state trooper raped a woman in December
2021.
What happens next?
Justice has said that he directed interim State Police Superintendent Jack Chambers to investigate all allegations of wrongdoing alongside an investigation by the state Department of Homeland Security.
A special prosecutor from Grant County is investigating Exline’s death –
and Justice has said that federal investigators are also involved in some elements of the State Police probe, although their focus is unclear.
There is no public timetable for any of the investigations, but Justice
has indicated that investigators have continued to find evidence of
wrongdoing.
“The more we dug, the more it stunk,” he said.
https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2023/04/03/wv-state-police-scandal- explained/
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