• dissolving an "irrevocable" trust

    From Eli the Bearded@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 7 20:57:58 2022
    The estate of Martha created several irrevocable trusts n California for
    the distribution of her assets to her grandchildren. I'm interested in
    one of them, created for Philip. The trust has been managed by a
    different grandparent, a non-professional and now getting on in age.

    Under the terms of the trust, the money was reserved for paying for
    education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use it
    without restriction. Some money was used for education, but a good chunk remains. Philip is 30 now and has been getting distibutions from the
    funds for, eg, buying a car and moving to Wyoming.

    At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is tired of
    the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved.

    How complicated is this?

    Elijah
    ------
    has been doing the trust taxes for a few years

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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Eli the Bearded on Sat Jan 8 05:56:13 2022
    On 1/7/2022 8:57 PM, Eli the Bearded wrote:
    The estate of Martha created several irrevocable trusts n California for
    the distribution of her assets to her grandchildren. I'm interested in
    one of them, created for Philip. The trust has been managed by a
    different grandparent, a non-professional and now getting on in age.

    Under the terms of the trust, the money was reserved for paying for
    education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use it
    without restriction. Some money was used for education, but a good chunk remains. Philip is 30 now and has been getting distibutions from the
    funds for, eg, buying a car and moving to Wyoming.

    At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is tired of
    the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved.

    How complicated is this?

    IANAL, but this sounds simple to me. According to what you wrote:
    "the money was reserved for paying for
    education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use it
    without restriction."

    So have him withdraw the remaining funds and put them into a brokerage
    account. Nominally this would be for investment, but once it's in the
    account he can do anything he wants with it, including moving it to a
    bank account for easier access.

    Once the trust is empty, the trustee simply resigns. If there are
    successor trustees, they resign. If the trust is well-drawn, there will
    be an institution of some sort at the end of successor trustees. Whoever
    ends up with it will know how to dissolve an empty trust.

    Or you could pay a lawyer $500 and let him figure out the right way to
    do it. But it doesn't sound too complicated to me.

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Eli the Bearded on Sat Jan 8 05:53:58 2022
    Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:

    The estate of Martha created several irrevocable trusts n
    California for the distribution of her assets to her
    grandchildren. I'm interested in one of them, created for Philip.
    The trust has been managed by a different grandparent, a
    non-professional and now getting on in age.

    Under the terms of the trust, the money was reserved for paying
    for education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use
    it without restriction. Some money was used for education, but a
    good chunk remains. Philip is 30 now and has been getting
    distibutions from the funds for, eg, buying a car and moving to
    Wyoming.

    At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is
    tired of the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved.

    How complicated is this?

    It's not complicated at all. You either get the trustee to
    distribute the trust assets as the trust dictates, or you go to court
    and ask a judge to force the trustee to do his job.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From Mike Anderson@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Sat Jan 8 10:11:19 2022
    On 1/8/2022 8:53 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:

    The estate of Martha created several irrevocable trusts n
    California for the distribution of her assets to her
    grandchildren. I'm interested in one of them, created for Philip.
    The trust has been managed by a different grandparent, a
    non-professional and now getting on in age.

    Under the terms of the trust, the money was reserved for paying
    for education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use
    it without restriction. Some money was used for education, but a
    good chunk remains. Philip is 30 now and has been getting
    distibutions from the funds for, eg, buying a car and moving to
    Wyoming.

    At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is
    tired of the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved.

    How complicated is this?

    It's not complicated at all. You either get the trustee to
    distribute the trust assets as the trust dictates, or you go to court
    and ask a judge to force the trustee to do his job.

    If the trust says (words to the effect of) "Philip can draw on the trust
    for education until he's 25 and then can draw on it for any amount and
    for any reason at all" and both the trustee AND Philip want to do away
    with it, couldn't Philip simply draw out all of the remaining funds and
    put it into his own bank account and then they dissolve the trust?

    Now if Philip likes the idea of someone else handling his money and
    doesn't want to pull it all out and put it elsewhere, then I can see
    where maybe the trust does have to remain in place till empty. But even
    then, can't the trustee go to court and basically ask to be removed as
    the trustee and to have someone else take over?

    The "get the trustee to distribute the trust assets as the trust
    dictates, or you go to court and ask a judge to force the trustee to do
    his job" would seem to apply more to where the trustee is denying
    requests by Philip or otherwise just refusing to cooperate but there's
    no indication of that here.

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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Barry Gold on Sat Jan 8 15:41:36 2022
    On 1/8/2022 5:56 AM, Barry Gold wrote:
    On 1/7/2022 8:57 PM, Eli the Bearded wrote:
    The estate of Martha created several irrevocable trusts n California for
    the distribution of her assets to her grandchildren. I'm interested in
    one of them, created for Philip. The trust has been managed by a
    different grandparent, a non-professional and now getting on in age.

    Under the terms of the trust, the money was reserved for paying for
    education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use it
    without restriction. Some money was used for education, but a good chunk
    remains. Philip is 30 now and has been getting distibutions from the
    funds for, eg, buying a car and moving to Wyoming.

    At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is tired of
    the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved.

    How complicated is this?

    IANAL, but this sounds simple to me. According to what you wrote:
    "the money was reserved for paying for
    education until Philip reached 25, and then he was free to use it
    without restriction."

    So have him withdraw the remaining funds and put them into a brokerage account. Nominally this would be for investment, but once it's in the
    account he can do anything he wants with it, including moving it to a
    bank account for easier access.

    Once the trust is empty, the trustee simply resigns. If there are
    successor trustees, they resign. If the trust is well-drawn, there will
    be an institution of some sort at the end of successor trustees. Whoever
    ends up with it will know how to dissolve an empty trust.

    Or you could pay a lawyer $500 and let him figure out the right way to
    do it. But it doesn't sound too complicated to me.

    Btw, after my parents died, my wife and I simply resigned as trustees,
    leaving my sister (the beneficiary) as the only remaining trustee. That collapsed everything into a single person and she could do whatever she
    wanted with the money.


    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

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  • From Eli the Bearded@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Sat Jan 8 21:46:02 2022
    In misc.legal.moderated, Stuart O. Bronstein <spamtrap@lexregia.com> wrote:
    Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:
    The estate of Martha created several irrevocable trusts n
    California for the distribution of her assets to her
    grandchildren. I'm interested in one of them, created for Philip.
    The trust has been managed by a different grandparent, a
    non-professional and now getting on in age.
    ...
    At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is
    tired of the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved.

    How complicated is this?

    It's not complicated at all. You either get the trustee to
    distribute the trust assets as the trust dictates, or you go to court
    and ask a judge to force the trustee to do his job.

    Hmmm. There's no difficulty in getting the trustee to distribute all the assets. I guess where I stumble in this is: is the trust, now
    penny-less, "dissolved" or does it still exist with some obligation to
    file taxes or some other paperwork?

    I'm dubious that moving the assets out is all it takes to end the trust. Doesn't "irrevocable" mean it is complicated?

    Elijah
    ------
    wants the paperwork to end

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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Eli the Bearded on Sat Jan 8 22:18:39 2022
    On 1/8/2022 9:46 PM, Eli the Bearded wrote:
    Hmmm. There's no difficulty in getting the trustee to distribute all the assets. I guess where I stumble in this is: is the trust, now
    penny-less, "dissolved" or does it still exist with some obligation to
    file taxes or some other paperwork?

    I'm dubious that moving the assets out is all it takes to end the trust. Doesn't "irrevocable" mean it is complicated?

    AFAIK, "irrevocable" means that the grantor cannot undo the trust.

    My "intervivos" trust is revocable. My wife and I can revoke it or
    modify it at any time during our lifetimes. If one of us dies, it
    remains revocable -- the other can revoke or change it. Once both of us
    die, it becomes irrevocable: the assets must be distributed in
    accordance with the terms of the trust. In that sense it's like a will,
    but doesn't have to go through probate. (Probate takes about 18 months
    in California)

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Eli the Bearded on Sat Jan 8 22:55:42 2022
    Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:

    Hmmm. There's no difficulty in getting the trustee to distribute
    all the assets. I guess where I stumble in this is: is the trust,
    now penny-less, "dissolved" or does it still exist with some
    obligation to file taxes or some other paperwork?

    Possibly. We don't have that information.

    I'm dubious that moving the assets out is all it takes to end the
    trust. Doesn't "irrevocable" mean it is complicated?

    Not necessarily. But it could be. If the beneficiary has the power to withdraw anything he wants from the trust at any time, he is the one
    who is taxed on all trust income, not the trust - even if the trust is technically irrevocable. That means not complicated.

    And if he does, why is this even an issue if the trustee is
    cooperative?

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Mike Anderson on Sat Jan 8 22:54:32 2022
    Mike Anderson <prabbit237@gmail.com.com> wrote:

    If the trust says (words to the effect of) "Philip can draw on the
    trust for education until he's 25 and then can draw on it for any
    amount and for any reason at all" and both the trustee AND Philip
    want to do away with it, couldn't Philip simply draw out all of
    the remaining funds and put it into his own bank account and then
    they dissolve the trust?

    Sure, if the trustee will cooperate. Why would the question have
    even been asked if that were the case? It doesn't make sense to me
    at all if the trustee were being cooperative. They can just do what
    they want to.

    Now if Philip likes the idea of someone else handling his money
    and doesn't want to pull it all out and put it elsewhere, then I
    can see where maybe the trust does have to remain in place till
    empty. But even then, can't the trustee go to court and basically
    ask to be removed as the trustee and to have someone else take
    over?

    If he likes the idea of someone else handling his money, the trust is
    not necessary. There are investment advisors who do exactly that.
    He can hire anyone to do exactly that. It doesn't have to be in a
    trust.

    The "get the trustee to distribute the trust assets as the trust
    dictates, or you go to court and ask a judge to force the trustee
    to do his job" would seem to apply more to where the trustee is
    denying requests by Philip or otherwise just refusing to cooperate
    but there's no indication of that here.

    Sure. But again, if the trustee were cooperative, why in the world
    would the question have been asked in the first place?

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 9 11:55:28 2022
    According to Barry Gold <bgold@labcats.org>:
    but doesn't have to go through probate. (Probate takes about 18 months
    in California)

    Yow. What takes so long?

    In 2019 I probated a fairly simple will in New Jersey, all assets to
    charities and relatives, a trust to maintain the house for the
    surviving spouse which she waived because she preferred to sell the
    house and move. Our lawyer had sent the paperwork a few days ahead and
    it was literally 10 minutes from the time I walked up to the desk to
    the time we were done. They were very apologetic that the person who
    had to sign the form was away that day so I came back the next day to
    pick it up, but they would have mailed it.

    What's the difference?
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to John Levine on Sun Jan 9 17:16:34 2022
    On 1/9/2022 11:55 AM, John Levine wrote:
    According to Barry Gold<bgold@labcats.org>:
    but doesn't have to go through probate. (Probate takes about 18 months
    in California)
    Yow. What takes so long?

    In 2019 I probated a fairly simple will in New Jersey, all assets to charities and relatives, a trust to maintain the house for the
    surviving spouse which she waived because she preferred to sell the
    house and move. Our lawyer had sent the paperwork a few days ahead and
    it was literally 10 minutes from the time I walked up to the desk to
    the time we were done. They were very apologetic that the person who
    had to sign the form was away that day so I came back the next day to
    pick it up, but they would have mailed it.

    What's the difference?

    I'm not sure exactly, but it's at least partly a question of how much
    care is required to make sure things happen right.

    "Probate" has the same root as "prove". The will must be "proved" --
    that is, tested to make sure that it really is the deceased's "last
    will" (last desire as to his property).

    But it has another purpose: the deceased's creditors must be paid before
    the estate is distributed to the legatees. So it needs to take some
    time: the death must be recorded (death certificate from the county) and
    it must also be announced (either by publication in a "newspaper of
    public record") This puts potential creditors on notice that they have
    to file claims with the probate court by a certain deadline.

    As I understand it, this takes about 6 months in New York State. Here's
    an article that may help explain things. I'll note that average in the
    article is 9 months. If you owe estate taxes, it will probably be at
    least 7-8, because you have to file the estate tax form and then wait to
    see if the IRS wants more. https://www.herbertlawoffice.com/blog/how-long-does-probate-take-in-california/

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  • From Eli the Bearded@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Sun Jan 9 17:17:06 2022
    In misc.legal.moderated, Stuart O. Bronstein <spamtrap@lexregia.com> wrote:
    Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:
    I'm dubious that moving the assets out is all it takes to end the
    trust. Doesn't "irrevocable" mean it is complicated?
    Not necessarily. But it could be. If the beneficiary has the power to withdraw anything he wants from the trust at any time, he is the one
    who is taxed on all trust income, not the trust - even if the trust is technically irrevocable. That means not complicated.

    Okay, thanks. (The taxes every year are mostly getting the numbers for
    the K-1 so Philip can file his taxes.)

    And if he does, why is this even an issue if the trustee is
    cooperative?

    I just don't want to have missteps here.

    Elijah
    ------
    hoping TY2022 is the last of the taxes

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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 9 20:41:53 2022
    According to Barry Gold <bgold@labcats.org>:
    Yow. What takes so long?

    But it has another purpose: the deceased's creditors must be paid before
    the estate is distributed to the legatees. ...

    Probabte turns out to mean something quite different in NJ. Probate is
    the start of the process, not the end. After I got the court
    documents, then I went and sold the house (a fairly complex process)
    and then paid everyone. Apparently his bank was supposed to hold back
    part of hie account balance in case there were unpaid taxes, but they
    just looked at the death certificate and gave me a check which I
    deposited in the estate acccount at a different bank.

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to John Levine on Mon Jan 10 08:36:54 2022
    "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    Barry Gold <bgold@labcats.org>:

    but doesn't have to go through probate. (Probate takes about 18
    months in California)

    Yow. What takes so long?

    In 2019 I probated a fairly simple will in New Jersey, all assets
    to charities and relatives, a trust to maintain the house for the
    surviving spouse which she waived because she preferred to sell
    the house and move. Our lawyer had sent the paperwork a few days
    ahead and it was literally 10 minutes from the time I walked up to
    the desk to the time we were done. They were very apologetic that
    the person who had to sign the form was away that day so I came
    back the next day to pick it up, but they would have mailed it.

    What's the difference?

    The probate process in California is more bureaucratic than many
    other state. Every if you go as fast as you can and everything runs
    without a hitch, it's nearly impossible to complete a probate
    (including distribution of all assets) within a year.

    One of the reasons is that it's difficult to get into court to get
    orders required for various things. In San Francisco, where about
    800 people die every month, there is only one probate judge. In Los
    Angeles where more than 4,000 people die every month, there are only
    three probate judges.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From Mike Anderson@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Jan 19 14:10:53 2022
    On 1/9/2022 1:54 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Mike Anderson <prabbit237@gmail.com.com> wrote:

    If the trust says (words to the effect of) "Philip can draw on the
    trust for education until he's 25 and then can draw on it for any
    amount and for any reason at all" and both the trustee AND Philip
    want to do away with it, couldn't Philip simply draw out all of
    the remaining funds and put it into his own bank account and then
    they dissolve the trust?

    Sure, if the trustee will cooperate. Why would the question have
    even been asked if that were the case? It doesn't make sense to me
    at all if the trustee were being cooperative. They can just do what
    they want to.

    Now if Philip likes the idea of someone else handling his money
    and doesn't want to pull it all out and put it elsewhere, then I
    can see where maybe the trust does have to remain in place till
    empty. But even then, can't the trustee go to court and basically
    ask to be removed as the trustee and to have someone else take
    over?

    If he likes the idea of someone else handling his money, the trust is
    not necessary. There are investment advisors who do exactly that.
    He can hire anyone to do exactly that. It doesn't have to be in a
    trust.

    The "get the trustee to distribute the trust assets as the trust
    dictates, or you go to court and ask a judge to force the trustee
    to do his job" would seem to apply more to where the trustee is
    denying requests by Philip or otherwise just refusing to cooperate
    but there's no indication of that here.

    Sure. But again, if the trustee were cooperative, why in the world
    would the question have been asked in the first place?

    "At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is tired
    of the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved."

    "...trustee...just wants all the assets to go to Philip..."

    So my reading was that it's not a case of the trustee not wanting to do
    his/her job but wanting to just end the whole mess and it was more a
    question of "how can this be done and close it out?" and not "how can we
    get the trustee to actually be a trustee?"

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Mike Anderson on Wed Jan 19 21:56:36 2022
    Mike Anderson <prabbit237@gmail.com.com> wrote:
    Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Mike Anderson <prabbit237@gmail.com.com> wrote:

    If the trust says (words to the effect of) "Philip can draw on
    the trust for education until he's 25 and then can draw on it
    for any amount and for any reason at all" and both the trustee
    AND Philip want to do away with it, couldn't Philip simply draw
    out all of the remaining funds and put it into his own bank
    account and then they dissolve the trust?

    Sure, if the trustee will cooperate. Why would the question have
    even been asked if that were the case? It doesn't make sense to
    me at all if the trustee were being cooperative. They can just
    do what they want to.

    Now if Philip likes the idea of someone else handling his money
    and doesn't want to pull it all out and put it elsewhere, then I
    can see where maybe the trust does have to remain in place till
    empty. But even then, can't the trustee go to court and
    basically ask to be removed as the trustee and to have someone
    else take over?

    If he likes the idea of someone else handling his money, the
    trust is not necessary. There are investment advisors who do
    exactly that. He can hire anyone to do exactly that. It doesn't
    have to be in a trust.

    The "get the trustee to distribute the trust assets as the trust
    dictates, or you go to court and ask a judge to force the
    trustee to do his job" would seem to apply more to where the
    trustee is denying requests by Philip or otherwise just refusing
    to cooperate but there's no indication of that here.

    Sure. But again, if the trustee were cooperative, why in the
    world would the question have been asked in the first place?

    "At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is
    tired of the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved."

    "...trustee...just wants all the assets to go to Philip..."

    So my reading was that it's not a case of the trustee not wanting
    to do his/her job but wanting to just end the whole mess and it
    was more a question of "how can this be done and close it out?"
    and not "how can we get the trustee to actually be a trustee?"

    My point was, the trustee can simply disburse all the remaining
    funds, make sure it is accounted for from a tax perspective, and then
    it's done. Nothing formal (other than a tax return with the "final
    return" box checked) is likely required.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From Mike Anderson@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Thu Jan 20 05:30:12 2022
    On 1/20/2022 12:56 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Mike Anderson <prabbit237@gmail.com.com> wrote:
    Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Sure. But again, if the trustee were cooperative, why in the
    world would the question have been asked in the first place?

    "At this point everyone -- trustee, parents, and fiduciary -- is
    tired of the thing and just wants all the assets to go to Philip
    and the thing to be dissolved."

    "...trustee...just wants all the assets to go to Philip..."

    So my reading was that it's not a case of the trustee not wanting
    to do his/her job but wanting to just end the whole mess and it
    was more a question of "how can this be done and close it out?"
    and not "how can we get the trustee to actually be a trustee?"

    My point was, the trustee can simply disburse all the remaining
    funds, make sure it is accounted for from a tax perspective, and then
    it's done. Nothing formal (other than a tax return with the "final
    return" box checked) is likely required.

    And, as it turned out, apparently that sort of an answer was what the OP
    was looking for.

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