• Bring the debt-limit bill and the 14th Amendment to court.

    From micky@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 3 21:17:37 2023
    Assuming the debt limit bill passes, a crisis has been averted. And it
    has been.

    Some wanted Biden to assert that the 14th Amendment compels the
    executive to pay the USA bills, implying I guess, the any debt limit is unconstitutional.

    I figure he could continue to borrow money in order to pay the bills and
    a) no one would have standing to object, b) if anyone had standing, they wouldn't have nerve enough to object, because then it would be
    unmistakable** who was putting us in default, but c) if someone with
    apparent standing did sue (the Speaker of the House, representing the
    House?), Biden could continue paying as long as the suit was undecided, including appeals. So he would have months to continue paying, during
    which time they might d) raise the debt limit, e) elect a new Congress?

    Is a above true, no one would have standing?
    Is b above true, no one would have the nerve?

    But one admin official said the 14th Amendment would only buy them a
    week or two!! Because I guess they think the courts would rule quickly
    and would refuse to give a stay (then of course it would be clear it was
    the court that was putting us in default if the debt limit had not been increased!!!) And Biden himself said more than once -- I forget the
    exact words -- that he didn't want to do this*** because it would be
    necessary to put this before the court and get a decision and there
    wasn't time to do this in time for this deadline. As if there were
    time for the next debt limit deadline.

    ***Did he really not want to do this because he had his alternate plan
    in mind, the one he executed? And if that had failed, he still could
    used the 14th Amendment plan this coming Tuesday.


    BUT, BUT, BUT if US courts only handle cases in controversy, there is no controversy until the debt limit has been surpassed and the treasury
    continues to borrow more money (the situation we would have been in this
    coming Tuesday if there had not been a compromise, or the situation we
    will be in in 2 years if there is no agrement then. )


    Isn't the only way to get this issue before the court is to,
    intentionally or not, wait until the debt limit is surpassed and
    continue to borrow money? Doesn't Joe Biden know this?

    And do you think this USSC, or a reasonable USSC would hold that the law
    that established a debt limit is inferior to the 14th Amendment's
    implications? Is obedience to a debt limit equivalent to questioning
    the validity of the public debt? Or is it just saying, Yeah the debt
    is valid but we still won't pay!? Isn't that like saying, Yeah the
    accused is entitled to a trial but we still won't have one.? Etc.

    And do you think a stay would be granted on a lower court decision
    against using the 14th until appeals were exhausted, and wouldn't that
    take at least 3 months?



    **During the negotiations, if one accepted that negotiations on this
    were acceptable, then if no agreement was reached, it would not be clear
    whose fault that was.

    --
    I think you can tell, but just to be sure:
    I am not a lawyer.

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to micky on Sat Jun 3 22:43:12 2023
    micky <misc07@fmguy.com> wrote:

    Assuming the debt limit bill passes, a crisis has been averted.
    And it has been.

    Some wanted Biden to assert that the 14th Amendment compels the
    executive to pay the USA bills, implying I guess, the any debt
    limit is unconstitutional.

    The Constitution says that borrowing by the government is up to
    Congress, not the President. My take on it is that, by passing
    budgets that they know exceed the amount of money that is coming in,
    Congress knows that borrowing will be necessary, so impliedly grants
    the right to borrow. The 14th Amendment is essentially support for
    that point.

    I figure he could continue to borrow money in order to pay the
    bills and a) no one would have standing to object, b) if anyone
    had standing, they wouldn't have nerve enough to object, because
    then it would be unmistakable** who was putting us in default, but
    c) if someone with apparent standing did sue (the Speaker of the
    House, representing the House?), Biden could continue paying as
    long as the suit was undecided, including appeals. So he would
    have months to continue paying, during which time they might d)
    raise the debt limit, e) elect a new Congress?

    Is a above true, no one would have standing?

    Depends on what the courts do. Congress would have standing to sue
    the President.

    Is b above true, no one would have the nerve?

    Oh, there are definitely people who would have the nerve. The
    Freedom caucus has show that they are all in favor of defaulting, so
    they shouldn't have any trouble with it.

    But one admin official said the 14th Amendment would only buy them
    a week or two!! Because I guess they think the courts would rule
    quickly and would refuse to give a stay (then of course it would
    be clear it was the court that was putting us in default if the
    debt limit had not been increased!!!) And Biden himself said
    more than once -- I forget the exact words -- that he didn't want
    to do this*** because it would be necessary to put this before the
    court and get a decision and there wasn't time to do this in time
    for this deadline. As if there were time for the next debt limit
    deadline.

    ***Did he really not want to do this because he had his alternate
    plan in mind, the one he executed? And if that had failed, he
    still could used the 14th Amendment plan this coming Tuesday.

    We may never know.

    BUT, BUT, BUT if US courts only handle cases in controversy, there
    is no controversy until the debt limit has been surpassed and the
    treasury continues to borrow more money (the situation we would
    have been in this coming Tuesday if there had not been a
    compromise, or the situation we will be in in 2 years if there is
    no agrement then. )

    Sometimes courts hear cases where there is no controversy at the
    moment, but there has been and will be again, especially when the
    controversy does crop up, going to court is unrealistic and too slow.

    Isn't the only way to get this issue before the court is to,
    intentionally or not, wait until the debt limit is surpassed and
    continue to borrow money? Doesn't Joe Biden know this?

    No, not necessarily.

    And do you think this USSC, or a reasonable USSC would hold that
    the law that established a debt limit is inferior to the 14th
    Amendment's implications? Is obedience to a debt limit
    equivalent to questioning the validity of the public debt? Or is
    it just saying, Yeah the debt is valid but we still won't pay!?
    Isn't that like saying, Yeah the accused is entitled to a trial
    but we still won't have one.? Etc.

    There's no way to know what this Supreme Court would do. These are
    not foolish people, but a majority of them are highly partisan.

    And do you think a stay would be granted on a lower court decision
    against using the 14th until appeals were exhausted, and wouldn't
    that take at least 3 months?

    Stays are granted to prevent irreparable harm. In this case a court
    would likely allow the government to keep borrowing until the case
    can be fully litigated.

    **During the negotiations, if one accepted that negotiations on
    this were acceptable, then if no agreement was reached, it would
    not be clear whose fault that was.

    Anybody who doesn't know whose fault it is hasn't been paying
    attention.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to micky on Sun Jun 4 07:27:45 2023
    On 6/3/2023 9:17 PM, micky wrote:
    Is obedience to a debt limit equivalent to questioning
    the validity of the public debt? Or is it just saying, Yeah the debt
    is valid but we still won't pay!? Isn't that like saying, Yeah the
    accused is entitled to a trial but we still won't have one.? Etc.

    No. It's more like, "This debt is valid, but we just don't have the
    money to pay you. Just like people do when they can't pay their bills. Sometimes the lender will foreclose (e.g., take the house or the car), sometimes they'll go to court, and sometimes they'll just report the
    unpaid debt to the big 3 credit bureaus and you'll have trouble
    borrowing money (or pay a higher interest rate and/or down payment) for
    some years.

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

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  • From micky@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Sun Jun 4 07:29:50 2023
    In misc.legal.moderated, on Sat, 3 Jun 2023 22:43:12 -0700 (PDT),
    "Stuart O. Bronstein" <spamtrap@lexregia.com> wrote:


    BUT, BUT, BUT if US courts only handle cases in controversy, there
    is no controversy until the debt limit has been surpassed and the
    treasury continues to borrow more money (the situation we would
    have been in this coming Tuesday if there had not been a
    compromise, or the situation we will be in in 2 years if there is
    no agrement then. )

    Sometimes courts hear cases where there is no controversy at the
    moment, but there has been and will be again, especially when the
    controversy does crop up, going to court is unrealistic and too slow.

    I'm very glad to hear that. Nothing else makes sense. I think they
    should do it more often, though right now I don't remember any of the 2
    or 3 specific situations when over the years I've thought that.

    Isn't the only way to get this issue before the court is to,
    intentionally or not, wait until the debt limit is surpassed and
    continue to borrow money? Doesn't Joe Biden know this?

    No, not necessarily.

    Or he might know what you just said in the previous paragraph. Between
    Jan 20 2025 and whenever the 2-year period they just agreed to expires
    might be the time to make the 14th Amendment defense. Or, amend the law
    to give the Sec of Treasury the power to extend the limit unless
    Congress votes no. Or repeal the whole darn law. It's ridiculous
    that so much time and energy gets devoted to this nonsense.

    One of the arguments a Republican congressman made the other day was
    that if you, an individual, had reached your credit card limit, you
    coudln't just ask and get the bank to make it higher. Instead you'd
    have to discuss with them your plans for paying back the money. He
    said that as if everyone knows it. But my impression is that if you've
    been making your cc payments on time and you want a higher limit, there
    is no one there who wants to spend his time discussing things with you,
    that they'll give it to you, especially if you've told them how much
    your income is. (I don't know personally because I live modestly and pay
    my bill off every months. One bank keeps offering to increase my limit
    but also each time asking me what my income is and I won't tell them,
    mostly because they want to know.)


    --
    I think you can tell, but just to be sure:
    I am not a lawyer.

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  • From micky@21:1/5 to Gold on Sun Jun 4 12:03:43 2023
    In misc.legal.moderated, on Sun, 4 Jun 2023 07:27:45 -0700 (PDT), Barry
    Gold <bgold@labcats.org> wrote:

    On 6/3/2023 9:17 PM, micky wrote:
    Is obedience to a debt limit equivalent to questioning
    the validity of the public debt? Or is it just saying, Yeah the debt
    is valid but we still won't pay!? Isn't that like saying, Yeah the
    accused is entitled to a trial but we still won't have one.? Etc.

    No. It's more like, "This debt is valid, but we just don't have the
    money to pay you. Just like people do when they can't pay their bills. >Sometimes the lender will foreclose (e.g., take the house or the car), >sometimes they'll go to court, and sometimes they'll just report the
    unpaid debt to the big 3 credit bureaus and you'll have trouble
    borrowing money (or pay a higher interest rate and/or down payment) for
    some years.

    Well, that would mean that the 14th Amendment gambit would not work.

    Yet Lawrence Tribe among others thinks it will. (Violating my own rule.
    I have no idea what he thinks. I only know what he says. He says he
    thinks it will.)

    BTW, I remember being told that while, like you say, it's hard to borrow
    money with a bad credit report, after you declare bankruptcy it's easier
    or easy to borrow money, because creditors know you can't go bankrupt
    again for n (7?) years.

    --
    I think you can tell, but just to be sure:
    I am not a lawyer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to micky on Sun Jun 4 22:47:33 2023
    On 6/4/2023 12:03 PM, micky wrote:
    BTW, I remember being told that while, like you say, it's hard to borrow money with a bad credit report, after you declare bankruptcy it's easier
    or easy to borrow money, because creditors know you can't go bankrupt
    again for n (7?) years.

    You can't declare bankruptcy again for 7 years, but that doesn't mean
    you'll pay your debts. There's this concept called a "turnip", as "you
    can't get blood from a turnip." People who don't have any money, make poverty-level wages, there really isn't much you can do. So "signature
    loans" (which includes credit cards) aren't a great idea from the
    lender's point of view.

    They can still get "secured" loans (e.g., home mortgages, buying cars on
    time), but they'll usually pay a higher interest rate and larger
    up-front fees, to compensate the bank for the higher chance of having to foreclose/repossess.

    Of course, nobody can force the US Government to pay its debts if it
    chooses not to. but you should expect the interest rate on Treasury
    securities to go up several percentage points. When "Treasurys" are no
    longer the safest investment you can make...

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to micky on Sun Jun 4 22:48:17 2023
    micky <misc07@fmguy.com> wrote:
    Barry Gold <bgold@labcats.org> wrote:
    micky wrote:

    Is obedience to a debt limit equivalent to questioning
    the validity of the public debt? Or is it just saying, Yeah
    the debt is valid but we still won't pay!? Isn't that like
    saying, Yeah the accused is entitled to a trial but we still
    won't have one.? Etc.

    No. It's more like, "This debt is valid, but we just don't have
    the money to pay you. Just like people do when they can't pay
    their bills. Sometimes the lender will foreclose (e.g., take the
    house or the car), sometimes they'll go to court, and sometimes
    they'll just report the unpaid debt to the big 3 credit bureaus
    and you'll have trouble borrowing money (or pay a higher interest
    rate and/or down payment) for some years.

    Well, that would mean that the 14th Amendment gambit would not
    work.

    Why do you think that? Basically the 14th Amendment says we're
    required to pay all our bills. Congress incurred bills, and they
    have to be paid. What is the problem?

    Yet Lawrence Tribe among others thinks it will. (Violating my own
    rule. I have no idea what he thinks. I only know what he says.
    He says he thinks it will.)

    BTW, I remember being told that while, like you say, it's hard to
    borrow money with a bad credit report, after you declare
    bankruptcy it's easier or easy to borrow money, because creditors
    know you can't go bankrupt again for n (7?) years.

    It's not easy to borrow money after a bankruptcy - unless you can pay
    through the nose. After a chapter 7 you can't file again for seven
    years, but you can file a chapter 13 any time. And just because you
    can't get another discharege doesn't mean the creditors will have an
    easy time collecting. So yes, they may offer you credit, but it's
    very expensive credit.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

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  • From Rick@21:1/5 to micky on Mon Jun 5 07:57:38 2023
    "micky" wrote in message news:f3bp7i1bjn22bgef0chu2sbked60pf3414@4ax.com...

    In misc.legal.moderated, on Sun, 4 Jun 2023 07:27:45 -0700 (PDT), Barry


    BTW, I remember being told that while, like you say, it's hard to borrow >money with a bad credit report, after you declare bankruptcy it's easier
    or easy to borrow money, because creditors know you can't go bankrupt
    again for n (7?) years.


    That doesn't make any sense. If creditors know you've gone bankrupt, that means they know you have defaulted on your debts. To me, bankruptcy would
    make it virtually impossible to get further credit, except, perhaps, at lone-shark type rates

    --

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  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Rick on Mon Jun 5 09:46:45 2023
    On 6/5/2023 7:57 AM, Rick wrote:
    That doesn't make any sense.  If creditors know you've gone bankrupt,
    that means they know you have defaulted on your debts.  To me,
    bankruptcy would make it virtually impossible to get further credit,
    except, perhaps, at lone-shark type rates

    As I understand it, you can still get credit after a bankruptcy if it's
    secured by something tangible, e.g., real property or a motor vehicle.
    But you should expect an interest rate 1%-2% higher and (in the case of
    real estate) to pay one or two extra "points" (initiation fees expressed
    as a percentage of the loan amount) compared to somebody with good credit.

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

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