Hi!

Its interesting thing. Is there a possibility to get LoongArch hw outside of China?

В письме от суббота, 1 января 2022 г. 20:28:16 MSK пользователь WANG Xuerui
написал:

Hi everyone,

I'm the guy who previously announced the Gentoo/LoongArch port [1];
since that post, some nice progress has been made, and here's a heads-up
and a procedural question regarding how to continue work upstream.

## Progress of the port

After some minimal forking and tweaking, it's already possible to build working stage3 tarballs with catalyst;
with quick-and-dirty catalyst[2] and genkernel[3] patches, even working installation CDs can be built (confirmed by LiveUSB-making and booting
on real 3A5000 hardware).
The built stages and installation CD images are already available in
several mirrors like [4] or [5].

The toolchain development of Loongson has gone more-or-less quiet
lately, and many projects (eselect, icu, systemd, etc.) have already had releases that contain LoongArch bring-up changes, so it's time to push
more things upstream (in this case, the main gentoo.git repo).

## How to test this?

The necessary changes are all brewing in the loongson-overlay[6], which
is available via layman (`sudo layman -a loongson`). You'll need this
for the loong profile and toolchain patches.

The stages can be tested with QEMU linux-user emulation, if you don't
have the LoongArch hardware;
but the LoongArch target is not upstream yet, so you'll have to compile Loongson's fork ([7]; qemu-devel threads [8] [9]) yourself. The
necessary binfmt-misc declaration is like this (remove all whitespaces

and newlines before using):

:loongarch64:M:: \x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02\x01: \xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff

\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-loongarch64:

You can use your favorite way to set up this (manually, via rc-scripts,
via systemd-binfmt.service, whatever), replacing the interpreter path to
suit your setup, then just proceed like every chroot.

Inside the chroot, you need to `git clone` the loongson-overlay, add it
to /etc/portage/repos.conf, and fix the profile symlink; after that you should be able to emerge packages as usual. Keywords are mostly missing,
so you may use ACCEPT_KEYWORDS=~riscv or something similar to get
through, in case everything is masked and not package.accept_keywords-ed.

Note that their system emulation is currently in a worse state than linux-user (horribly slow and dependent on prebuilt firmware blob),
according to review comments, so you may as well ignore the installation
CDs for now.

## Problem regarding further upstream work

As described above, there is already some nice progress, but a
procedural problem still remains: every new architecture needs a backing project and arch team [10], yet I'm not a Gentoo dev and it's unclear if
any Gentoo dev would be interested in such a niche architecture with
limited hardware availability outside China, so we may get stuck in this state for an extended period.

Any suggestion is welcome; and thank you for your attention.

Regards,
WANG "xen0n" Xuerui

[1]: https://archives.gentoo.org/gentoo-dev/message/ef0b1812e9b66cdf5978ecc2ad4ed a4e [2]: https://github.com/xen0n/catalyst/tree/3.0.20-for-loong
[3]: https://github.com/xen0n/genkernel/tree/loong
[4]: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/loongson/gentoo/experimental/
[5]: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/loongson/gentoo/experimental/
[6]: https://github.com/xen0n/loongson-overlay
[7]: https://github.com/loongson/qemu/tree/tcg-dev
[8]: https://patchew.org/QEMU/1638610165-15036-1-git-send-email-gaosong@loongson. cn/ [9]: https://patchew.org/QEMU/1638619645-11283-1-git-send-email-yangxiaojuan@loon gson.cn/ [10]: https://projects.gentoo.org/council/meeting-logs/20180114-summary.txt

--
Best regards,
Alexey 'Alexxy' Shvetsov
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