• [gentoo-user] eudev/udev changeover: a warning to Linode customers

    From Matt Connell (Gmail)@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 1 19:00:02 2021
    If you have a Gentoo machine running on Linode, take care to note that
    the eudev => udev changeover requires some manual intervention before
    the next reboot.

    You will need to DISABLE the network autoconfiguration option for the
    VM, and edit /etc/conf.d/net to specify the new, 'predictable' network interface name. This is because Linode's network autoconfigurator is hard-coded to generate a configuration using the traditional style of
    network interface names, eg. eth0 

    Alternatively, you can make whatever changes are required to have the
    system enumerate the network interfaces with the old style names.

    If you do neither of those things, you will need to use the rescue
    console in order to log into the machine and fix your network
    configuration, as the system will not be able to bring up the network
    on its next boot. Ask me how I learned this.

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  • From Arve Barsnes@21:1/5 to Rich Freeman on Wed Dec 1 20:50:01 2021
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 at 20:28, Rich Freeman <rich0@gentoo.org> wrote:
    I suspect they would have had similar issues with other distros, but
    that would have been years ago when udev made the change and eudev
    decided not to merge it. That dates to around the time eudev started.

    I have been running eudev for as long as it has existed, and have also
    been using the predictable interface names more or less since they
    were introduced. The eudev ebuild also shows a message about this
    every single time you emerge it (with ewarn messages in pkg_pretend).
    This was apparently available in eudev within a month of the change in
    systemd. No one should be surprised by this.

    Cheers,
    Arve

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  • From Rich Freeman@21:1/5 to jigme.datse@datsemultimedia.com on Wed Dec 1 20:30:02 2021
    On Wed, Dec 1, 2021 at 2:17 PM Jigme Datse
    <jigme.datse@datsemultimedia.com> wrote:

    I honestly was afraid of this with running some updates lately.
    Like... Not this specifically, but because someone was commenting
    about eudev->udev causing problems... And then the problems I was
    having a hard time with some updates on a relatively new instance, and
    I noticed that was something that needed to be done for Gentoo
    purposes... They do seem to be doing *somewhat* better for having
    Gentoo workable than when I started looking at using them in part
    because of that (yeah I know it's not recommended, and I don't really recommend it for anyone else, but it's what I like).


    I suspect they would have had similar issues with other distros, but
    that would have been years ago when udev made the change and eudev
    decided not to merge it. That dates to around the time eudev started.

    They may very well have done more hand-holding or mitigation for the
    other distros simply due to their popularity, and also uniformity.
    The distros themselves probably also did some mitigation around this
    change so that the average Ubuntu user who doesn't know what an "eth0"
    is wouldn't have to be aware of the change.

    With Gentoo a certain amount of this stuff just has to be dropped on
    the user simply because we can't be sure users didn't change things,
    and indeed being able to change this stuff is part of the appeal of
    Gentoo. Besides, Gentoo users probably would want to be aware of it
    anyway...

    --
    Rich

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  • From Jigme Datse@21:1/5 to matthewdconnell@gmail.com on Wed Dec 1 20:20:01 2021
    On Wed, 01 Dec 2021 12:49:59 -0500
    "Matt Connell (Gmail)" <matthewdconnell@gmail.com> wrote:

    If you have a Gentoo machine running on Linode, take care to note that
    the eudev => udev changeover requires some manual intervention before
    the next reboot.

    You will need to DISABLE the network autoconfiguration option for the
    VM, and edit /etc/conf.d/net to specify the new, 'predictable' network interface name. This is because Linode's network autoconfigurator is hard-coded to generate a configuration using the traditional style of
    network interface names, eg. eth0 

    Alternatively, you can make whatever changes are required to have the
    system enumerate the network interfaces with the old style names.

    If you do neither of those things, you will need to use the rescue
    console in order to log into the machine and fix your network
    configuration, as the system will not be able to bring up the network
    on its next boot. Ask me how I learned this.



    I honestly was afraid of this with running some updates lately.
    Like... Not this specifically, but because someone was commenting
    about eudev->udev causing problems... And then the problems I was
    having a hard time with some updates on a relatively new instance, and
    I noticed that was something that needed to be done for Gentoo
    purposes... They do seem to be doing *somewhat* better for having
    Gentoo workable than when I started looking at using them in part
    because of that (yeah I know it's not recommended, and I don't really
    recommend it for anyone else, but it's what I like).

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  • From Matt Connell (Gmail)@21:1/5 to Rich Freeman on Wed Dec 1 20:40:01 2021
    On Wed, 2021-12-01 at 14:28 -0500, Rich Freeman wrote:
    indeed being able to change this stuff is part of the appeal of
    Gentoo.  Besides, Gentoo users probably would want to be aware of it anyway...

    Amen. I knew what I was signing up for. Just hoping to save someone
    else an unexpected trip through the recovery console. Learning things
    the hard way so that others won't have to!

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  • From Marco Rebhan@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 1 23:42:41 2021
    On Wednesday, 1 December 2021 20:44:48 CET Arve Barsnes wrote:
    I have been running eudev for as long as it has existed, and have also
    been using the predictable interface names more or less since they
    were introduced. The eudev ebuild also shows a message about this
    every single time you emerge it (with ewarn messages in pkg_pretend).
    This was apparently available in eudev within a month of the change
    in systemd. No one should be surprised by this.

    Yeah, I was wondering why people were hitting this problem, the
    predictable interface names have been in eudev as well for a
    considerable while. I had them disabled with the same net.ifnames=0 that
    others are mentioning now to get the old names (mainly since they're
    just easier to remember). I was maybe thinking that there could be a configuration option for it that didn't get changed on existing installs
    when this was initially introduced in eudev, which would have explained
    it since my installs aren't that old. But if it automatically used the
    new names for you then I have no idea either. Nothing should have
    changed in this regard with this update as far as I can tell...

    -Marco
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  • From Neil Bothwick@21:1/5 to Dale on Thu Dec 2 01:10:01 2021
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 17:27:32 -0600, Dale wrote:

    What made this affect me, I think the method is different to disable it
    in udev than it is in eudev.

    net.ifnames=0 works on both udev and eudev, I've had it in my GRUB config
    for years and it needed no changes when switching from eudev to udev.


    --
    Neil Bothwick

    There are some micro-organisms that exhibit characteristics of both
    plants and animals. When exposed to light they undergo photosynthesis;
    and when the lights go out, they turn into animals. But then again,
    don't we all?

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  • From Dale@21:1/5 to Marco Rebhan on Thu Dec 2 00:30:03 2021
    Marco Rebhan wrote:
    On Wednesday, 1 December 2021 20:44:48 CET Arve Barsnes wrote:
    I have been running eudev for as long as it has existed, and have also
    been using the predictable interface names more or less since they
    were introduced. The eudev ebuild also shows a message about this
    every single time you emerge it (with ewarn messages in pkg_pretend).
    This was apparently available in eudev within a month of the change
    in systemd. No one should be surprised by this.
    Yeah, I was wondering why people were hitting this problem, the
    predictable interface names have been in eudev as well for a
    considerable while. I had them disabled with the same net.ifnames=0 that others are mentioning now to get the old names (mainly since they're
    just easier to remember). I was maybe thinking that there could be a configuration option for it that didn't get changed on existing installs
    when this was initially introduced in eudev, which would have explained
    it since my installs aren't that old. But if it automatically used the
    new names for you then I have no idea either. Nothing should have
    changed in this regard with this update as far as I can tell...

    -Marco


    What made this affect me, I think the method is different to disable it
    in udev than it is in eudev.  I had something set, not on the kernel
    line tho, to disable it on mine when using eudev.  I think it is a udev
    rules file.  Thing is, when I rebooted with udev installed, it ignored
    the method eudev uses and used the newer naming method.  If the same
    option worked for both, then I would likely have seen no difference at
    all.  I might add, that is what I was expecting and was surprised to
    find it not to be the case.  When I switched from udev to eudev ages
    ago, I did nothing but remove udev and install eudev.  That's it.  I
    don't recall changing anything else but that was ages ago. 

    I'm hoping others doing this switch will notice my thread and this
    thread to prevent them from switching and not realizing it can break
    things until it is configured correctly.  Bad thing is, it breaks one
    thing that is needed to get help, the connection to the internet.  If it
    is a remote machine, that is really bad.

    Let's hope this alerts others to double and maybe even triple check
    things before rebooting. 

    Dale

    :-)  :-) 

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  • From Rich Freeman@21:1/5 to rich0@gentoo.org on Thu Dec 2 02:10:02 2021
    On Wed, Dec 1, 2021 at 8:05 PM Rich Freeman <rich0@gentoo.org> wrote:

    On Wed, Dec 1, 2021 at 7:15 PM Dale <rdalek1967@gmail.com> wrote:


    root@fireball / # ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1903 Apr 4 2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 814 Jan 1 2008 70-persistent-net.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 22 2015 80-net-name-slot.rules

    I can't recall which of the two about net it is tho. Thing is, it seems
    to work with eudev but not udev.

    With udev the filenames you want are:
    80-net-name-slot.rules
    80-net-setup-link.rules

    Or at least, that is what I am using with the systemd-bundled udev and
    my physical interface is eth0.

    Disregard that. I'm also using net.ifnames=0 - I'm guessing the
    filename changed at some point. You probably can dig around in the package-supplied udev rules to figure out which one needs to be
    overridden now.

    --
    Rich

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  • From John Covici@21:1/5 to Dale on Thu Dec 2 01:50:01 2021
    On Wed, 01 Dec 2021 19:15:36 -0500,
    Dale wrote:

    Neil Bothwick wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 17:27:32 -0600, Dale wrote:

    What made this affect me, I think the method is different to disable it
    in udev than it is in eudev.
    net.ifnames=0 works on both udev and eudev, I've had it in my GRUB config for years and it needed no changes when switching from eudev to udev.




    I'm pretty sure mine is done with a udev rules file.  I never had mine
    on the kernel line.  This is the list of rules files I have:


    root@fireball / # ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
    total 20
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 13:29 .
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 28 13:29 ..
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2064 Apr 27  2021 69-libmtp.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1903 Apr  4  2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  814 Jan  1  2008 70-persistent-net.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Mar 22  2015 80-net-name-slot.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Nov 27 17:53 .keep_sys-fs_udev-0
    root@fireball / #


    I can't recall which of the two about net it is tho.  Thing is, it seems
    to work with eudev but not udev.  I'd think it would but based on
    experience, it doesn't.  I guess if someone is switching a remote
    machine, or any machine, and they want to be sure, add the option to the kernel line to be safe.  That may be a more dependable method.

    Either way, at least maybe these threads will help someone else avoid
    the problem. 

    I had this happen to me when I got this box, the 80.rules hack stopped
    working, and so I gave up and used the "predictable" names. I must
    have forgotten about the kernel command line parameter at the time.

    --
    Your life is like a penny. You're going to lose it. The question is:
    How do
    you spend it?

    John Covici wb2una
    covici@ccs.covici.com

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  • From Dale@21:1/5 to Neil Bothwick on Thu Dec 2 01:20:01 2021
    Neil Bothwick wrote:
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 17:27:32 -0600, Dale wrote:

    What made this affect me, I think the method is different to disable it
    in udev than it is in eudev.
    net.ifnames=0 works on both udev and eudev, I've had it in my GRUB config
    for years and it needed no changes when switching from eudev to udev.




    I'm pretty sure mine is done with a udev rules file.  I never had mine
    on the kernel line.  This is the list of rules files I have:


    root@fireball / # ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
    total 20
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 13:29 .
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 28 13:29 ..
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2064 Apr 27  2021 69-libmtp.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1903 Apr  4  2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  814 Jan  1  2008 70-persistent-net.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Mar 22  2015 80-net-name-slot.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Nov 27 17:53 .keep_sys-fs_udev-0
    root@fireball / #


    I can't recall which of the two about net it is tho.  Thing is, it seems
    to work with eudev but not udev.  I'd think it would but based on
    experience, it doesn't.  I guess if someone is switching a remote
    machine, or any machine, and they want to be sure, add the option to the
    kernel line to be safe.  That may be a more dependable method.

    Either way, at least maybe these threads will help someone else avoid
    the problem. 

    Dale

    :-)  :-)

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  • From Rich Freeman@21:1/5 to rdalek1967@gmail.com on Thu Dec 2 02:10:02 2021
    On Wed, Dec 1, 2021 at 7:15 PM Dale <rdalek1967@gmail.com> wrote:


    root@fireball / # ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1903 Apr 4 2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 814 Jan 1 2008 70-persistent-net.rules
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 22 2015 80-net-name-slot.rules

    I can't recall which of the two about net it is tho. Thing is, it seems
    to work with eudev but not udev.

    With udev the filenames you want are:
    80-net-name-slot.rules
    80-net-setup-link.rules

    Or at least, that is what I am using with the systemd-bundled udev and
    my physical interface is eth0.

    --
    Rich

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  • From Neil Bothwick@21:1/5 to Rich Freeman on Thu Dec 2 09:10:01 2021
    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 20:07:11 -0500, Rich Freeman wrote:

    With udev the filenames you want are:
    80-net-name-slot.rules
    80-net-setup-link.rules

    Or at least, that is what I am using with the systemd-bundled udev and
    my physical interface is eth0.

    Disregard that. I'm also using net.ifnames=0 - I'm guessing the
    filename changed at some point. You probably can dig around in the package-supplied udev rules to figure out which one needs to be
    overridden now.

    I'm not using any udev rules for network devices. If all you want is the
    old eth?/wlan? names back the kernel parameter is sufficient. This works
    with openrc and systemd here.


    --
    Neil Bothwick

    Consciousness: that annoying time between naps.

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  • From Rich Freeman@21:1/5 to neil@digimed.co.uk on Thu Dec 2 13:10:01 2021
    On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 3:01 AM Neil Bothwick <neil@digimed.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 1 Dec 2021 20:07:11 -0500, Rich Freeman wrote:


    Disregard that.

    I'm not using any udev rules for network devices. If all you want is the
    old eth?/wlan? names back the kernel parameter is sufficient. This works
    with openrc and systemd here.

    Hence the reason I said "disregard that."

    --
    Rich

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  • From Rich Freeman@21:1/5 to neil@digimed.co.uk on Thu Dec 2 16:40:01 2021
    On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 10:14 AM Neil Bothwick <neil@digimed.co.uk> wrote:

    On Thu, 2 Dec 2021 07:04:26 -0500, Rich Freeman wrote:

    Disregard that.

    I'm not using any udev rules for network devices. If all you want is
    the old eth?/wlan? names back the kernel parameter is sufficient.
    This works with openrc and systemd here.

    Hence the reason I said "disregard that."

    So what were your udev rules doing?

    Most likely, nothing. In the past they disabled predictable interface names.

    --
    Rich

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  • From Neil Bothwick@21:1/5 to Rich Freeman on Thu Dec 2 16:20:02 2021
    On Thu, 2 Dec 2021 07:04:26 -0500, Rich Freeman wrote:

    Disregard that.

    I'm not using any udev rules for network devices. If all you want is
    the old eth?/wlan? names back the kernel parameter is sufficient.
    This works with openrc and systemd here.

    Hence the reason I said "disregard that."

    So what were your udev rules doing?


    --
    Neil Bothwick

    I spilled Spot remover on my dog. Now he's gone.

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)