• BootX documentation

    From David VANTYGHEM@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 16 14:50:01 2021
    This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
    Perhaps any interesting things in this file ?

    https://opensource.apple.com/source/bless/bless-37/README.BOOTING

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    <p>Perhaps any interesting things in this file ?<br>
    </p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/bless/bless-37/README.BOOTING">https://opensource.apple.com/source/bless/bless-37/README.BOOTING</a></p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
    Passez à Linux : <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://infolib.re">https://infolib.re</a>

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  • From John Paul Adrian Glaubitz@21:1/5 to David VANTYGHEM on Fri Apr 16 23:10:01 2021
    On 4/16/21 2:47 PM, David VANTYGHEM wrote:
    Perhaps any interesting things in this file ?

    https://opensource.apple.com/source/bless/bless-37/README.BOOTING

    It does answer some questions, namely about blessing, the tbxi attribute and the number of backslahes in the OpenFirmware path to be set as boot-device
    in NVRAM.

    Quoting:

    New World machines (with OF 3.0+) support HFS+, ISO9660, and FAT. When
    Mac OS X is installed on an HFS+ volume, BootX is typically placed
    in the /System/Library/CoreServices directory, and given the HFS+
    type attribute of 'tbxi'. Furthermore, the CoreServices folder is
    "blessed", which means that it's directory ID (analogous to an inum
    in FFS terminology) is recorded, in the HFS+ volume header.

    So, it may or may not be necessary to add the tbxi attribute, depending
    on whether one wants to be able to boot the bootloader using the "tbxi"
    name.

    The next two components of
    boot-device are used to located the BootX secondary loader. The first
    ("\\") is a special syntax denoting the blessed system folder
    mentioned above.

    So, what grub-install does here is actually correct, i.e. setting the
    path to &device;:&partition;,\\BootX, as "\\" sets the search path to
    the blessed folder.

    And further:

    Because a
    directory (and not a file) was specified, ":tbxi" is used to filter
    entries that have the HFS+ type of 'tbxi'. If multiple files in the
    directory have the same HFS+ type, the first one (in directory order)
    is used, which is somewhat non-deterministic from the operating system
    point of view, and is not necessarily the alphabetically first entry.

    and:

    Also, we could
    have avoided the filter mechanism and specified the path to BootX
    directly. The following forms are all equivalent, and would occur
    after the last comma in boot-device variable (assuming the path itself doesn't have commas itself):

    \\:tbxi
    \\BootX
    \System\Library\CoreServices\:tbxi
    \System\Library\CoreServices\BootX

    So, the bootloader installed that way with grub-install should actually
    work. My only guess - and that needs to be verified - is that the path
    set in OpenFirmware is not correct.

    On the other hand, I wonder whether the "tbxi" attribute is actually
    necessary for a boot entry to show up in the <<Option>> key menu which
    is what we actually want.

    Adrian

    --
    .''`. John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
    : :' : Debian Developer - glaubitz@debian.org
    `. `' Freie Universitaet Berlin - glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de
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