De: "Jean-François Bachelet" <jfbachelet@free.fr>
À: debian-user-french@lists.debian.org
Envoyé: Dimanche 22 Août 2021 17:20:42
Objet: multiples problèmes avec proftpd depuis upgrade bullseye sur serveur :-(
Hello folks ^^)
bon, le passage de buster à bullseye sur serveur ne se fait pas sans problèmes :(
dabort, mon proftpd ne voulait pas se mettre à jour : résolu en désinstallant tout proftpd (plus rien ne faisant référence à lui sur
le
serveur) puis install proftpd-basic qui appelle correctement les dépendances.
un problème de moins ;
ensuite restauration des nouvelles confs et redémarrage du serveur ;
essaie de connexion ftps avec filezilla comme ça fonctionnait sous
buster : niet ! 'vous vous êtes déjà connecté à ce serveur en ftp
over
tls mais ce serveur ne supporte pas ftp over tls' ! un comble !
c'est quoi le problème maintenant ???
voilà les confs :
proftpd.conf :
#
# /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf -- This is a basic ProFTPD configuration
file.
# To really apply changes, reload proftpd after modifications, if
# it runs in daemon mode. It is not required in inetd/xinetd mode.
#
# Includes DSO modules
Include /etc/proftpd/modules.conf
# Set off to disable IPv6 support which is annoying on IPv4 only
boxes.
UseIPv6 on
# If set on you can experience a longer connection delay in many
cases.
<IfModule mod_ident.c>
IdentLookups off
</IfModule>
ServerName "ftp3.myownfqdn"
# Set to inetd only if you would run proftpd by inetd/xinetd/socket.
# Read README.Debian for more information on proper configuration.
ServerType standalone
DeferWelcome off
# Disable MultilineRFC2228 per
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1085 <https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1085>
# MultilineRFC2228on
DefaultServer on
ShowSymlinks on
TimeoutNoTransfer 600
TimeoutStalled 600
TimeoutIdle 1200
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir .message true
ListOptions "-l"
DenyFilter \*.*/
# Use this to jail all users in their homes
DefaultRoot ~
# Users require a valid shell listed in /etc/shells to login.
# Use this directive to release that constrain.
# RequireValidShelloff
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# In some cases you have to specify passive ports range to by-pass
# firewall limitations. Ephemeral ports can be used for that, but
# feel free to use a more narrow range.
PassivePorts 49152 49252
# If your host was NATted, this option is useful in order to
# allow passive tranfers to work. You have to use your public
# address and opening the passive ports used on your firewall as
well.
# MasqueradeAddress 1.2.3.4
# This is useful for masquerading address with dynamic IPs:
# refresh any configured MasqueradeAddress directives every 8 hours
<IfModule mod_dynmasq.c>
# DynMasqRefresh 28800
</IfModule>
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd)
MaxInstances 30
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
User proftpd
Group nogroup
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs
# (second parm) from being group and world writable.
Umask 022 022
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite on
# Uncomment this if you are using NIS or LDAP via NSS to retrieve
passwords:
# PersistentPasswd off
# This is required to use both PAM-based authentication and local
passwords
# AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c
# Be warned: use of this directive impacts CPU average load!
# Uncomment this if you like to see progress and transfer rate with
ftpwho
# in downloads. That is not needed for uploads rates.
#
# UseSendFile off
TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog
SystemLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log
# Logging onto /var/log/lastlog is enabled but set to off by default #UseLastlog on
# In order to keep log file dates consistent after chroot, use
timezone info
# from /etc/localtime. If this is not set, and proftpd is configured
to
# chroot (e.g. DefaultRoot or <Anonymous>), it will use the
non-daylight
# savings timezone regardless of whether DST is in effect.
SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime
<IfModule mod_quotatab.c>
QuotaEngine off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ratio.c>
Ratios off
</IfModule>
# Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack
described in
# http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss <http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss>
# It is on by default.
<IfModule mod_delay.c>
DelayEngine on
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ctrls.c>
ControlsEngine off
ControlsMaxClients 2
ControlsLog /var/log/proftpd/controls.log
ControlsInterval 5
ControlsSocket /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.sock
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ctrls_admin.c>
AdminControlsEngine off
</IfModule>
#
# Alternative authentication frameworks
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/ldap.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/sql.conf
#
# This is used for FTPS connections
#
Include /etc/proftpd/tls.conf
#
# This is used for SFTP connections
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/sftp.conf
#
# This is used for other add-on modules
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/dnsbl.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/geoip.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/snmp.conf
#
# Useful to keep VirtualHost/VirtualRoot directives separated
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/virtuals.conf
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
# <Anonymous ~ftp>
# User ftp
# Group nogroup
# # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as
"ftp"
# UserAlias anonymous ftp
# # Cosmetic changes, all files belongs to ftp user
# DirFakeUser on ftp
# DirFakeGroup on ftp
#
# RequireValidShell off
#
# # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
# MaxClients 10
#
# # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message'
displayed
# # in each newly chdired directory.
# DisplayLogin welcome.msg
# DisplayChdir .message
#
# # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
# <Directory *>
# <Limit WRITE>
# DenyAll
# </Limit>
# </Directory>
#
# # Uncomment this if you're brave.
# # <Directory incoming>
# # # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and
dirs
# # # (second parm) from being group and world writable.
# # Umask022 022
# # <Limit READ WRITE>
# # DenyAll
# # </Limit>
# # <Limit STOR>
# # AllowAll
# # </Limit>
# # </Directory>
#
# </Anonymous>
# Include other custom configuration files
# !! Please note, that this statement will read /all/ file from this
subdir,
# i.e. backup files created by your editor, too !!!
# Eventually create file patterns like this:
/etc/proftpd/conf.d/*.conf
#
Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/
# Allow Tranfer Resume
AllowStoreRestart on
AllowRetrieveRestart on
<Global>
DefaultRoot ~
RootLogin off
UseFtpUsers on
</Global>
et tls.conf :
#
# Proftpd sample configuration for FTPS connections.
#
# Note that FTPS impose some limitations in NAT traversing.
# See http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/doc/co ... O-TLS.html <http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/doc/contrib/ProFTPD-mini-HOWTO-TLS.html>
# for more information.
#
<IfModule mod_tls.c>
TLSEngine on
TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/tls.log
TLSProtocol TLSv1.2
#
# Server SSL certificate. You can generate a self-signed certificate
using
# a command like:
#
# openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:1024 \
# -keyout /etc/ssl/private/proftpd.key -out
/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd.crt \
# -nodes -days 365
#
# The proftpd.key file must be readable by root only. The other file
can be
# readable by anyone.
#
# chmod 0600 /etc/ssl/private/proftpd.key
# chmod 0640 /etc/ssl/private/proftpd.key
#
TLSRSACertificateFile /etc/ssl/proftpd/proftpd.crt
TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/proftpd/private/proftpd.key
#
# CA the server trusts...
#TLSCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/CA.pem
# ...or avoid CA cert and be verbose
#TLSOptions NoCertRequest EnableDiags
# ... or the same with relaxed session use for some clients (e.g.
FireFtp)
TLSOptions NoCertRequest EnableDiags NoSessionReuseRequired
#
#
# Per default drop connection if client tries to start a renegotiate
# This is a fix for CVE-2009-3555 but could break some clients.
#
#TLSOptions AllowClientRenegotiations
#
# Authenticate clients that want to use FTP over TLS?
#
#TLSVerifyClient off
#
# Are clients required to use FTP over TLS when talking to this
server?
#
TLSRequired on
#
# Allow SSL/TLS renegotiations when the client requests them, but
# do not force the renegotations. Some clients do not support
# SSL/TLS renegotiations; when mod_tls forces a renegotiation, these
# clients will close the data connection, or there will be a timeout
# on an idle data connection.
#
TLSRenegotiate required off
</IfModule>
avec ces confs, le ftp over tls fonctionnait parfaitement sous buster
et
plus du tout sous bullseye...
les clés ssl sont à leur place donc qu'est-ce qui va plus ici ?
grrr!
Jeff
De: "Jean-François Bachelet" <jfbachelet@free.fr>
À: debian-user-french@lists.debian.org
Envoyé: Dimanche 22 Août 2021 18:13:00
Objet: Re: multiples problèmes avec proftpd depuis upgrade bullseye sur serveur :-(
Hello Bernard ^^)
Le 22/08/2021 à 17:36, Bernard Schoenacker a écrit :
heu ! j'employais le ftpS pas le ftp... et ça marchait. sécurisé par TLSv1.2.
passer au SFTP ça sous-entend demander à des milliers d'utilisateur
ftpS
d'envoyer leur clé SSH (avec l'immense boulot que ça nécessitera derrière)
et comme nombre d'entre eux n'ont jamais utilisé SSH (donc n'ont pas
de
clé et ne savent même pas ce que c'est que SSH) imagines le deuxième immense boulot pour les former à ça et à créer leurs clés et surtout
les
tonnes de mails 'au secours ça marche pô' à répondre par le
support...
arg. tu veux ma mort ? ;)))
mouais :/
c'est pas normal m'enfin ! le ftpS fonctionnait sous buster donc il
DOIT
aussi fonctionner sous bullseye étant donné qu'il n'a pas été déprécié.
Jeff, horrifié ;)
Hello folks ^^)
bon, le passage de buster à bullseye sur serveur ne se fait pas sans
problèmes :(
dabort, mon proftpd ne voulait pas se mettre à jour : résolu en
désinstallant tout proftpd (plus rien ne faisant référence à lui sur le
serveur) puis install proftpd-basic qui appelle correctement les
dépendances.
un problème de moins ;
ensuite restauration des nouvelles confs et redémarrage du serveur ;
essaie de connexion ftps avec filezilla comme ça fonctionnait sous
buster : niet ! 'vous vous êtes déjà connecté à ce serveur en ftp over
tls mais ce serveur ne supporte pas ftp over tls' ! un comble !
c'est quoi le problème maintenant ???
voilà les confs :
proftpd.conf :
/etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf -- This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file. ========================================================================
To really apply changes, reload proftpd after modifications, if ===============================================================
it runs in daemon mode. It is not required in inetd/xinetd mode. ================================================================
Includes DSO modules
====================
Include /etc/proftpd/modules.conf
Set off to disable IPv6 support which is annoying on IPv4 only boxes. =====================================================================
UseIPv6 on
If set on you can experience a longer connection delay in many cases. =====================================================================
<IfModule mod_ident.c>
IdentLookups off
</IfModule>
ServerName "ftp3.myownfqdn"
Set to inetd only if you would run proftpd by inetd/xinetd/socket. ==================================================================
Read README.Debian for more information on proper configuration. ================================================================
ServerType standalone
DeferWelcome off
Disable MultilineRFC2228 per
============================
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1085
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1085
MultilineRFC2228on
==================
DefaultServer on
ShowSymlinks on
TimeoutNoTransfer 600
TimeoutStalled 600
TimeoutIdle 1200
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir .message true
ListOptions "-l"
DenyFilter \./
Use this to jail all users in their homes =========================================
DefaultRoot ~
Users require a valid shell listed in /etc/shells to login. ===========================================================
Use this directive to release that constrain. =============================================
RequireValidShelloff
====================
Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
=================================
Port 21
In some cases you have to specify passive ports range to by-pass ================================================================
firewall limitations. Ephemeral ports can be used for that, but ===============================================================
feel free to use a more narrow range.
=====================================
PassivePorts 49152 49252
If your host was NATted, this option is useful in order to ==========================================================
allow passive tranfers to work. You have to use your public ===========================================================
address and opening the passive ports used on your firewall as well. ====================================================================
MasqueradeAddress 1.2.3.4
=========================
This is useful for masquerading address with dynamic IPs: =========================================================
refresh any configured MasqueradeAddress directives every 8 hours =================================================================
<IfModule mod_dynmasq.c>
DynMasqRefresh 28800
====================
</IfModule>
To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes =================================================================
to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections ===============================================================
at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works ==============================================================
in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server ================================================================
that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service ================================================================
(such as xinetd)
================
MaxInstances 30
Set the user and group that the server normally runs at. ========================================================
User proftpd
Group nogroup
Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs ================================================================
(second parm) from being group and world writable. ==================================================
Umask 022 022
Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. ============================================
AllowOverwrite on
Uncomment this if you are using NIS or LDAP via NSS to retrieve passwords: ==========================================================================
PersistentPasswd off
====================
This is required to use both PAM-based authentication and local passwords =========================================================================
AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c =========================================
Be warned: use of this directive impacts CPU average load! ==========================================================
Uncomment this if you like to see progress and transfer rate with ftpwho ========================================================================
in downloads. That is not needed for uploads rates. ===================================================
UseSendFile off
===============
TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog
SystemLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log
Logging onto /var/log/lastlog is enabled but set to off by default ==================================================================
#UseLastlog on
In order to keep log file dates consistent after chroot, use timezone info ==========================================================================
from /etc/localtime. If this is not set, and proftpd is configured to =====================================================================
chroot (e.g. DefaultRoot or <Anonymous>), it will use the non-daylight ======================================================================
savings timezone regardless of whether DST is in effect. ========================================================
SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime
<IfModule mod_quotatab.c>
QuotaEngine off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ratio.c>
Ratios off
</IfModule>
Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack described in =======================================================================
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss ==============================================
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss
It is on by default.
====================
<IfModule mod_delay.c>
DelayEngine on
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ctrls.c>
ControlsEngine off
ControlsMaxClients 2
ControlsLog /var/log/proftpd/controls.log
ControlsInterval 5
ControlsSocket /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.sock
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ctrls_admin.c>
AdminControlsEngine off
</IfModule>
Alternative authentication frameworks
=====================================
#Include /etc/proftpd/ldap.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/sql.conf
This is used for FTPS connections
=================================
Include /etc/proftpd/tls.conf
This is used for SFTP connections
=================================
#Include /etc/proftpd/sftp.conf
This is used for other add-on modules
=====================================
#Include /etc/proftpd/dnsbl.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/geoip.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/snmp.conf
Useful to keep VirtualHost/VirtualRoot directives separated ===========================================================
#Include /etc/proftpd/virtuals.conf
A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. =======================================================
<Anonymous ~ftp>
================
User ftp
========
Group nogroup
=============
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp" =======================================================================
UserAlias anonymous ftp
=======================
# Cosmetic changes, all files belongs to ftp user =================================================
DirFakeUser on ftp
==================
DirFakeGroup on ftp
===================
RequireValidShell off
=====================
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins ==============================================
MaxClients 10
=============
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed ====================================================================
# in each newly chdired directory.
==================================
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
========================
DisplayChdir .message
=====================
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot ================================================
<Directory *>
=============
<Limit WRITE>
=============
DenyAll
=======
</Limit>
========
</Directory>
============
# Uncomment this if you're brave.
=================================
# <Directory incoming>
======================
# # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs ====================================================================
# # (second parm) from being group and world writable. ======================================================
# Umask022 022
==============
# <Limit READ WRITE>
====================
# DenyAll
=========
# </Limit>
==========
# <Limit STOR>
==============
# AllowAll
==========
# </Limit>
==========
# </Directory>
==============
</Anonymous>
============
Include other custom configuration files ========================================
!! Please note, that this statement will read /all/ file from this subdir, ==========================================================================
i.e. backup files created by your editor, too !!! =================================================
Eventually create file patterns like this: /etc/proftpd/conf.d/*.conf =====================================================================
Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/
Allow Tranfer Resume
====================
AllowStoreRestart on
AllowRetrieveRestart on
<Global>
DefaultRoot ~
RootLogin off
UseFtpUsers on
</Global>
et tls.conf :
Proftpd sample configuration for FTPS connections. ==================================================
Note that FTPS impose some limitations in NAT traversing. =========================================================
See http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/doc/co ... O-TLS.html ==========================================================
http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/doc/contrib/ProFTPD-mini-HOWTO-TLS.html
for more information.
=====================
<IfModule mod_tls.c>
TLSEngine on
TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/tls.log
TLSProtocol TLSv1.2
Server SSL certificate. You can generate a self-signed certificate using ========================================================================
a command like:
===============
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:1024 \
====================================
-keyout /etc/ssl/private/proftpd.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/proftpd.crt \ ======================================================================
-nodes -days 365
================
The proftpd.key file must be readable by root only. The other file can be =========================================================================
readable by anyone.
===================
chmod 0600 /etc/ssl/private/proftpd.key =======================================
chmod 0640 /etc/ssl/private/proftpd.key =======================================
TLSRSACertificateFile /etc/ssl/proftpd/proftpd.crt
TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/proftpd/private/proftpd.key
CA the server trusts...
=======================
#TLSCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/CA.pem
...or avoid CA cert and be verbose
==================================
#TLSOptions NoCertRequest EnableDiags
... or the same with relaxed session use for some clients (e.g. FireFtp) ========================================================================
TLSOptions NoCertRequest EnableDiags NoSessionReuseRequired
Per default drop connection if client tries to start a renegotiate ==================================================================
This is a fix for CVE-2009-3555 but could break some clients. =============================================================
#TLSOptions AllowClientRenegotiations
Authenticate clients that want to use FTP over TLS? ===================================================
#TLSVerifyClient off
Are clients required to use FTP over TLS when talking to this server? =====================================================================
TLSRequired on
Allow SSL/TLS renegotiations when the client requests them, but ===============================================================
do not force the renegotations. Some clients do not support ===========================================================
SSL/TLS renegotiations; when mod_tls forces a renegotiation, these ==================================================================
clients will close the data connection, or there will be a timeout ==================================================================
on an idle data connection.
===========================
TLSRenegotiate required off
</IfModule>
avec ces confs, le ftp over tls fonctionnait parfaitement sous buster et
plus du tout sous bullseye...
les clés ssl sont à leur place donc qu'est-ce qui va plus ici ?
grrr!
Jeff
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