• "Illegal" immigrants

    From laura fenton@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 17 18:30:02 2017
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    From: settlers_landlords@mailcatch.com
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    Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 10:27:49 -0400
    Subject: "Illegal" immigrants



    "Illegal" immigrants

    With all the conversation, debate and protests around illegal
    immigrants these days there is one very important question that very
    few, if any, are asking. That question is --->

    Aren't you an illegal immigrant yourself? Or do you have the free,
    prior informed consent of the local Indigenous Peoples to occupy and
    profit from their traditional territories?


    Let's not forget what God says about it http://www.ailanyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Holy-See.pdf ````````````````````
    Native American Proclamation on The Doctrine Of Discovery

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YH0QVfzPHuE

    Published on Mar 10, 2017
    Yakama Nation Chairman JoDe L. Goudy gives joint proclamation with the
    Standing Rock Sioux Tribe on the "doctrine of discovery."

    http://www.ailanyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Holy-See.pdf
    Statement by Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See
    Economic and Social Council, 9th session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
    On Agenda Item 7: Discussion on the reports
    “Impact on Indigenous Peoples of the International Legal construct known as the Doctrine
    of Discovery, which has served as the Foundation of the Violation of their Human Rights”
    and “Indigenous Peoples and boarding Schools: A Comparative Study”
    New York, 27 April 2010
    Mr. Chairman,
    My delegation takes this opportunity to reply to some of the
    comments and
    concerns made today.
    Regarding the question of the doctrine of discovery and the role of the
    Papal Bull Inter Coetera, the Holy See notes that Inter
    Coetera, a s a source
    of International Law, the division of lands between
    Castile-Aragon (Spain)
    and Portugal was first of all abrogated by the Treaty of
    Tordesillas in 1494
    and that Circumstances have changed so much that; to attribute any
    juridical value to such a document seems completely out of place.
    Similarly, as a source of Canon or Church Law, since the document had
    called for excommunication latae sententiae those who do not respect its
    dispositions, Inter Coetera has also been abrogated by the
    facts, first and
    foremost by the unsanctioned immediate expansion of the territory of
    Brazil to the west well beyond the Treaty of Tordesillas and by the
    colonization of North America and the Caribbean by the King of France.
    In addition, It was also abrogated by other Papal bulls, for example
    Sublimis Deus in 1537 which states, “Indians and all other people who
    may later be discovered by Christians, are by no means to be
    deprived of
    their liberty or the possession of their property, even though they
    be outside
    the faith of Jesus Christ; and that they may and should, freely and
    legitimately, enjoy their liberty and the possession of their property; nor
    should they be in any way enslaved; should the contrary
    happen, it shall be
    null and have no effect.” This view was expanded upon and reinforced in
    Immensa Pastorum of Benedict XIV of 20 December 1741 and a number
    of other Papal Encyclicals, statements and decrees.
    If any doubt remains, it is abrogated by Canon 6 of the Code
    of Canon Law
    of 1983 which abrogates in general all preceding penal and disciplinary
    laws.
    1

    As you may gather from the above, this abrogation process took
    place over
    the centuries according to the legal maxim: Lex posterior
    derogat priori,
    i.e. a subsequent law imports the abolition of a previous one. Therefore, for
    International Law and for the Catholic Church Law, the bull
    Inter Coetera
    is a historic remnant with no juridical, moral or doctrinal value.
    Further, the doctrine of the temporal power of the papacy,
    upon which Inter
    Coetera rests, was finally overturned by the Second Vatican Council:
    Finally, the doctrine of forced conversion of non-Christians
    was contested
    and changed by the Junta Teologica de Valladolid (1550-1551), not long
    after the bull of Alexander VI, and was also condemned by Vatican II.
    Further, the assertion that wars of conquest are justifiable in order to
    convert non-Christians was completely overturned by the documents of the
    second Vatican Council (see above) and by the general condemnations of
    war.
    The fact that juridical systems may employ the “Doctrine of Discovery” as
    a juridical precedent is therefore now a characteristic of the
    laws of those
    states and is independent of the fact that for the Church the
    document has
    had no value whatsoever for centuries. The refutation of this
    doctrine is
    therefore now under the competence of national authorities, legislators,
    lawyers and legal historians.
    Regarding the concerns raised against the educational programs of the
    Church and its boarding schools in different parts of the world, my
    delegation would like to clarify that the ultimate objective
    of the church
    was to offer the indigenous population improved education. Most of the
    leaders of such communities were formed in such education
    centers and are
    grateful for the services that received from the Church.
    Education is the key
    to development, especially when different models of development are
    imposed without respect for the indigenous culture and identity.
    The Holy See recognizes the right of the indigenous peoples
    for education,
    for development and their traditional beliefs. For the shortcomings and
    mistakes the Church has sought always means of dialogue and
    reconciliation. Last year, for example, when Pope Benedict XVI received
    the representatives of the First Nation is Canada, this issue
    was discussed.
    In addition, in a number of meetings and discussions with Indigenous
    peoples from around the world, Pope John Paul II also
    reiterated the Holy
    See’s support for the rights of indigenous people while
    acknowledging and
    asking forgiveness for past mistakes by missionaries.
    2

    With this explanation, I hope the following becomes clear: 1)
    The Holy See
    confirms that Inter Coetera has already been abrogated and considers it
    without any legal or doctrinal value; 2) The Holy See, in
    accordance with
    Catholic social teaching, is consistently paying particular
    attention to the
    relationship of indigenous peoples to their lands and
    resources; 3) The Holy
    See, as demonstrated also by our support for the recent
    Declaration of the
    Rights of Indigenous Peoples, will continue to be an outspoken
    moral voice
    in support of the dignity and rights of indigenous peoples.
    Thank you Mr. Chairman.
    3


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