Конфигурация: sda - 1 раздел, шифрованный, в нём /home.
sdb - 3 раздела, /boot, /boot/EFI (efi), шифрованный, в нём lwm (в нём swap
и /)
Зашифрованы разными ключевыми фразами при новой установке Дебиан.
zigruslan@zigruslandebian:~$ sudo blkid
[sudo] пароль для zigruslan:
/dev/sda1: UUID="e0a85b90-cae6-48c2-ae00-60a34b84e748" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTUUID="0b80571b-c939-47e0-93c4-2927400eea9a"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="CAD1-9D6A" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="bd62eb27-e537-419f-8a47-86d9b7ad5d7d"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="4f24e17e-399e-4239-bec0-76cef50622cd" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="33a9ef90-f191-4b77-92e8-96d4f8d26bc1"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTUUID="73de1c60-264f-49f6-a4a8-b5db9918cb8c"
/dev/sdd1: LABEL_FATBOOT="USB DISK" LABEL="USB DISK" UUID="F791-32DA" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="f73ea61f-01"
/dev/sdc1: LABEL_FATBOOT="USB DISK" LABEL="USB DISK" UUID="9102-120B" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="91ad864e-01"
/dev/mapper/sdb3_crypt: UUID="jUROJs-KpNS-R6KF-79Bn-yAs5-Qipe-jmj9sZ" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/rootandswap-swap: UUID="a3f02062-f16e-42bc-9022-a3df898436ed" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/rootandswap-root: UUID="5c20a6d8-0f1f-413d-8f68-dcf083a7b8ea" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
Проблемный то #/dev/mapper/sda1_crypt /home, для корректной загрузки
закомментирован в fstab.
zigruslan@zigruslandebian:~$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# systemd generates mount units based on this file, see systemd.mount(5).
# Please run 'systemctl daemon-reload' after making changes here.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> /dev/mapper/rootandswap-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0
1
# /boot was on /dev/sdb2 during installation UUID=4f24e17e-399e-4239-bec0-76cef50622cd /boot ext4 defaults
0 2
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=CAD1-9D6A /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 #/dev/mapper/sda1_crypt /home ext4 defaults 0 2 /dev/mapper/rootandswap-swap none swap sw 0
0
/dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
zigruslan@zigruslandebian:~$ cat /etc/crypttab
sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard sda1_crypt UUID=e0a85b90-cae6-48c2-ae00-60a34b84e748 none luks,discard sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard
Когда раздел не закомментирован в //etc/fstab, результат при загрузке такой:
[ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device /dev/mapper/sda1_crypt.
...
You are in emergency mode. After logging in, type "journalctl -xb", to view system logs,...
...
journalctl -xb:
...
dev-mapper-sda1_crypt.device: Job dev-mapper-sda1_crypt.device/start timed
out.
...
Что делать? Вручную, через cryptsetup и mount всё монтируется и читается.
<div dir="ltr"><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Конфигурация: sda - 1 раздел, шифрованный, в нём /home.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="
color:rgb(0,0,0)">sdb - 3 раздела, /boot, /boot/EFI (efi), шифрованный, в нём lwm (в нём swap и /)</span></span></div><div>Зашифрованы разными ключевыми фразами при новой установ
е Дебиан.</div><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">zigruslan@zigruslandebian:~$ sudo blkid
</span><br>[sudo] пароль для zigruslan: <br>/dev/sda1: UUID="e0a85b90-cae6-48c2-ae00-60a34b84e748" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTUUID="0b80571b-c939-47e0-93c4-2927400eea9a"
<br>/dev/sdb1: UUID="CAD1-9D6A" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="bd62eb27-e537-419f-8a47-86d9b7ad5d7d"
<br>/dev/sdb2: UUID="4f24e17e-399e-4239-bec0-76cef50622cd" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="33a9ef90-f191-4b77-92e8-96d4f8d26bc1"
<br>/dev/sdb3: UUID="1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTUUID="73de1c60-264f-49f6-a4a8-b5db9918cb8c"
<br>/dev/sdd1: LABEL_FATBOOT="USB DISK" LABEL="USB DISK" UUID="F791-32DA" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="f73ea61f-01"
<br>/dev/sdc1: LABEL_FATBOOT="USB DISK" LABEL="USB DISK" UUID="9102-120B" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="91ad864e-01"
<br>/dev/mapper/sdb3_crypt: UUID="jUROJs-KpNS-R6KF-79Bn-yAs5-Qipe-jmj9sZ" TYPE="LVM2_member"
<br>/dev/mapper/rootandswap-swap: UUID="a3f02062-f16e-42bc-9022-a3df898436ed" TYPE="swap"
<br>/dev/mapper/rootandswap-root: UUID="5c20a6d8-0f1f-413d-8f68-dcf083a7b8ea" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"<br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></span></div><div>
<span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Проблемный то </span></span><span style="font-family:monospace">#/dev/mapper/sda1_crypt /home, для корректной загрузки закомментирован в
fstab.</span></div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></span></div>zigruslan@zigruslandebian:~$ cat /etc/fstab
</span><br># /etc/fstab: static file system information.
<br>#
<br># Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a <br># device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices <br># that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
<br>#
<br># systemd generates mount units based on this file, see systemd.mount(5). <br># Please run 'systemctl daemon-reload' after making changes here. <br>#
<br># <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
<br>/dev/mapper/rootandswap-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
<br># /boot was on /dev/sdb2 during installation <br>UUID=4f24e17e-399e-4239-bec0-76cef50622cd /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
<br># /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
<br>UUID=CAD1-9D6A /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
<br>#/dev/mapper/sda1_crypt /home ext4 defaults 0 2
<br>/dev/mapper/rootandswap-swap none swap sw 0 0
<br>/dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0<br></span><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:monospace"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">zigruslan@
zigruslandebian:~$ cat /etc/crypttab
</span><br>sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard
<br>sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard <br>sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard <br>sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard <br>sda1_crypt UUID=e0a85b90-cae6-48c2-ae00-60a34b84e748 none luks,discard <br>sdb3_crypt UUID=1a5e47be-7b3e-4474-ba21-9ef77503a533 none luks,discard<br> <br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:monospace">Когда раздел не закомментирован в //etc/fstab, результат при загрузке такой:</span></div><div><span style="font-family:monospace">[ <span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font color="#ff0000">TIME</font></span> ] Timed out waiting for device /dev/mapper/sda1_crypt.</span></div><div><font face="monospace">...</font></div><div><font face="monospace">You are in emergency mode. After
logging in, type "journalctl -xb", to view system logs,...</font></div><div><font face="monospace">...</font></div><div><font face="monospace">journalctl -xb:</font></div><div><font face="monospace">...</font></div><div><font face="monospace"
color="#ff9900">dev-mapper-sda1_crypt.device: Job dev-mapper-sda1_crypt.device/start timed out.</font></div><div><font face="monospace">...</font></div><div><font face="monospace"><br></font></div><div><font face="monospace">Что делать? Вруч
ую, через cryptsetup и mount всё монтируется и читается.</font></div></div>
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