• Vulnerability Report [Misconfigured SPF Record DMARC]

    From xetrety kyky@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 10 19:20:02 2022
    Hi Team, I am an independent security researcher and I have found a bug in your website https://www.debian.org/
    The details of it are as follows:-

    Description: this report is about a misconfigured dmarc record flag, which
    can be used for malicious purposes as it allows for fake mailing on behalf
    of respected organizations.

    About the Issue:
    As i seen the Dmarc and TXT record for
    debian.org/ <https://www.debian.org/>

    What's the issue:
    As u can see in the article below the difference between soft-mail and fail
    you should be using fail, as Soft-mail allows anyone to send spoofed emails from your domains.

    Attack Scenario: An attacker will send phishing mail or anything malicious
    mail
    debian-project@lists.debian.org



    even if the victim is aware of phishing attack , he will check the origin
    email which came from your genuine mail id
    debian-project@lists.debian.org




    so he will think that it is genuine mail and get trapped by the attacker.
    The attack can be done using any PHP mailer tool like this:-

    <?php
    $to = "VICTIM@example.com";
    $subject = "Password Change";
    $txt = "Change your password by visiting here - [VIRUS LINK HERE]l";
    $headers = "From:

    debian-project@lists.debian.org

    ";mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers);


    U can also check your DMARC record form:
    https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx



    Waiting for your reply.
    *Regards,*
    *ALI AZHAR*

    <div dir="ltr"> Hi Team, I am an independent security researcher and I have found a bug in your website <a href="https://www.debian.org/" target="_blank">https://www.debian.org/</a><div>The details of it are as follows:-<br><br>Description: this report
    is about a misconfigured dmarc record flag, which can be used for malicious purposes as it allows for fake mailing on behalf of respected organizations.<br><br>About the Issue:<br>As i seen the Dmarc and TXT record for <div><table cellpadding="0"
    style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:
    right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><
    table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;
    vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="
    border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;
    max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><a href="https://www.debian.org/" target="_blank">debian.org/</a><br></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;
    font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:inherit;margin:inherit;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.3px;line-height:20px;color:rgb(95,99,104)"><br><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;
    margin-top:0px;width:auto;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;
    display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:
    collapse;table-layout:fixed;width:645px"></table></td></tr></tbody></table></h3></div><div><div>What&#39;s the issue:<br>As u can see in the article below the difference between soft-mail and fail you should be using fail, as Soft-mail allows anyone to
    send spoofed emails from your domains.<br> <br>Attack Scenario: An attacker will send phishing mail or anything malicious mail  </div><div><a href="mailto:debian-project@lists.debian.org" target="_blank">debian-project@lists.debian.org</a><br><table
    cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td
    style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:
    normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:638.969px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;
    margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;
    max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="white-space:nowrap;
    padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:
    block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;
    letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table
    cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block"><tbody style="display:block"></tbody></table><br></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:638.969px;line-height:
    20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><br></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;
    margin-top:0px;width:auto;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;
    vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br></div><div>even if the victim is aware of phishing attack , he will check the origin email which came from your genuine mail id </
    <div><a href="mailto:debian-project@lists.debian.org" target="_blank">debian-project@lists.debian.org</a><br><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><br><br></td>
    </tr></tbody></table><br><br>so he will think that it is genuine mail and get trapped by the attacker.<br>The attack can be done using any PHP mailer tool like this:-<br><br>&lt;?php<br>$to = &quot;<a href="mailto:VICTIM@example.com" target="_blank">
    VICTIM@example.com</a>&quot;;<br>$subject = &quot;Password Change&quot;;<br>$txt = &quot;Change your password by visiting here - [VIRUS LINK HERE]l&quot;;<br>$headers = &quot;From: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;
    width:auto;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;
    display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:
    collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><
    div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-
    collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-
    height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:638.969px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:
    0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:
    0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.
    2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td
    style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:
    normal"><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;
    padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:645.828px;line-height:20px;display:block;max-height:20px"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0px;width:auto;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:block;white-space:normal"><tbody style="display:
    block"><tr style="height:auto;display:flex"><td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;display:block;max-height:20px"><div style="padding:0px;display:flex"></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><a href="mailto:
    debian-project@lists.debian.org" target="_blank">debian-project@lists.debian.org</a><br></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><br>&quot;;mail($to,$subject,$txt,$
    headers);<br>?&gt;<br><br>U can also check your DMARC record form: </div><div><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx" target="_blank">https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx</a><br><br><br><br><div><div><div dir="ltr" style="margin:0px"><div><div
    style="margin:0px"><div style="margin:0px"><font face="Cambria,Georgia,serif" style="font-family:Cambria,Georgia,serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-size:14.67px;margin:0px"><span style="margin:0px">Waiting for your reply.<br></span></span></font></
    </div></div><b>Regards,</b></div></div></div><div style="margin:0px"><b>ALI AZHAR</b></div></div></div></div><div style="margin:0px"><b><br></b></div><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-11316ea1-7fff-403e-f287-fdb446f0f006"><span style="font-size:11pt;
    font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:602px;height:
    368px"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/9WFvdGNdqqqw6xphngA4jh3RGoxqyYSYXZqVbTxpzcvS3CQkPWrxSj6lZU05O0tIisMYPkMSlULZJIMWPljwq6iTOp8RxCjua-RqSx-yIrKTxjr5yJso8YMWzOJL_MBI20SnVZgbzyOBTx__tuiAQBnG53N4qO2fSBNzXUIo2mrYjohZwBNODBxqi6v_Sg" width="602"
    height="368" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"><div><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-2feb9d90-7fff-49c0-dfc7-1a360e841f3d"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(
    0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:602px;height:361px"><img src="https://lh4.
    googleusercontent.com/ikd0PTnfbido1A7fjgY2HbqqQI0zJJrJCG5Jp6t3Qd3SEGkQKVPCKzDsiGmFmFf_m-nLHm5JA51pdiNGs746THw2uTHr1KV7G144oksJ86ScD7yhzGpo64dULad2yDL4p37TifsvB99gttUoR6LLAgehfQTkrpyyfWKFsRkZit9kAk5lrhGpdd28t8FSHQ" width="602" height="361" style="margin-
    left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></span>  <span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-
    wrap"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:602px;height:368px"><br></span></span></span></div></div>

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