• Re: Aristotle and Evil

    From Bill C@21:1/5 to Ed Cryer on Fri Apr 14 23:04:20 2023
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is in
    machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems healthier
    and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of middle-class bourgeoisie
    in it; I mean the money-grubbers who exploit markets and human greed to
    make money, and infect our society with their ignoble mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or in one
    of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in a navy trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and scammers
    here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural criminals.
    You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of people
    (especially the family situation), but we are not all born equal. And
    the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a strong policing force. Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment
    carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all. Look at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to keep them down,
    and there are constant rebellions arising. In Athens you don't have
    that, but there is a very noticeable gap between rich and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And free
    education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in public life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating.
    Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional idiot
    with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in the
    Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' own
    substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of its self.
    But simply a lack of something.
    B

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  • From Ed Cryer@21:1/5 to Bill C on Sat Apr 15 11:24:39 2023
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is in
    machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems healthier
    and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of middle-class
    bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who exploit markets and
    human greed to make money, and infect our society with their ignoble
    mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or in
    one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in a navy
    trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and scammers
    here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural criminals.
    You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of people
    (especially the family situation), but we are not all born equal. And
    the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a strong policing
    force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment
    carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all. Look
    at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to keep them
    down, and there are constant rebellions arising. In Athens you don't
    have that, but there is a very noticeable gap between rich and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And free
    education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in public life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating.
    Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional idiot
    with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in the
    Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' own substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of its self.
    But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

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  • From Bill C@21:1/5 to Ed Cryer on Sat Apr 15 19:14:35 2023
    On 4/15/2023 6:24 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is in
    machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems healthier
    and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of middle-class
    bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who exploit markets and
    human greed to make money, and infect our society with their ignoble
    mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or in
    one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in a navy
    trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and scammers
    here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural criminals.
    You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of people
    (especially the family situation), but we are not all born equal. And
    the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a strong policing
    force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment
    carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all. Look
    at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to keep them
    down, and there are constant rebellions arising. In Athens you don't
    have that, but there is a very noticeable gap between rich and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And free
    education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in public
    life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating.
    Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional idiot
    with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in the
    Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' own
    substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of its
    self. But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

    IDK I have never got into that part of Aristotle. You are supposed to
    learn grammer which in philosophical context I never got into. Then Interpretations and categories after the logic you go right into
    metaphysics. Since the scholastics such as Aquinas draw from Aristotle,
    I look into them. I never looked at Neomachian ethics. But I am assuming Aristotle would not call "evil" a substance, certainly not a primary
    substance. Perhaps a quality. Aquinas might mention this, as to whether
    or not evil is a substance on any level, any kind of substance.
    B

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  • From Ed Cryer@21:1/5 to Bill C on Sun Apr 16 12:31:16 2023
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/15/2023 6:24 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is in
    machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems
    healthier and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of
    middle-class bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who
    exploit markets and human greed to make money, and infect our
    society with their ignoble mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or in
    one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in a navy
    trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and scammers
    here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural
    criminals. You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of
    people (especially the family situation), but we are not all born
    equal. And the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a
    strong policing force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment
    carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all.
    Look at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to keep
    them down, and there are constant rebellions arising. In Athens you
    don't have that, but there is a very noticeable gap between rich and
    poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And free
    education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in public
    life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating.
    Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional
    idiot with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in
    the Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' own
    substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of its
    self. But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

    IDK I have never got into that part of Aristotle. You are supposed to
    learn grammer which in philosophical context I never got into. Then Interpretations and categories after the logic you go right into
    metaphysics. Since the scholastics such as Aquinas draw from Aristotle,
    I look into them. I never looked at Neomachian ethics. But I am assuming Aristotle would not call "evil" a substance, certainly not a primary substance. Perhaps a quality. Aquinas might mention this, as to whether
    or not evil is a substance on any level, any kind of substance.
    B


    Metaphysics always strikes me as a game, or a pastime; something akin to
    chess or crosswords, interesting but of no practical value.

    I have a vaguely Christian humanist view of evil; malign human intention against others of the species.

    The Nichomachean Ethics is very much to my taste; more replete with
    common sense than what Friedrich Nietzsche called Gedankenspinne.

    Ed

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  • From Bill C@21:1/5 to Ed Cryer on Sun Apr 16 13:14:47 2023
    On 4/16/2023 7:31 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/15/2023 6:24 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is
    in machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems
    healthier and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of
    middle-class bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who
    exploit markets and human greed to make money, and infect our
    society with their ignoble mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or
    in one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in a
    navy trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and
    scammers here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher
    life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural
    criminals. You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of
    people (especially the family situation), but we are not all born
    equal. And the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a
    strong policing force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment
    carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all.
    Look at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to keep
    them down, and there are constant rebellions arising. In Athens you
    don't have that, but there is a very noticeable gap between rich
    and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And free
    education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in public
    life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating.
    Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional
    idiot with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in
    the Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' own
    substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of its
    self. But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

    IDK I have never got into that part of Aristotle. You are supposed to
    learn grammer which in philosophical context I never got into. Then
    Interpretations and categories after the logic you go right into
    metaphysics. Since the scholastics such as Aquinas draw from
    Aristotle, I look into them. I never looked at Neomachian ethics. But
    I am assuming Aristotle would not call "evil" a substance, certainly
    not a primary substance. Perhaps a quality. Aquinas might mention
    this, as to whether or not evil is a substance on any level, any kind
    of substance.
    B


    Metaphysics always strikes me as a game, or a pastime; something akin to chess or crosswords, interesting but of no practical value.

    I have a vaguely Christian humanist view of evil; malign human intention against others of the species.

    The Nichomachean Ethics is very much to my taste; more replete with
    common sense than what Friedrich Nietzsche called Gedankenspinne.

    Ed

    I always looked at it as thus, no possible question cannot be answered
    with metaphysics or ontology. For example the substance "Cancer". What
    it is? Where it's from, what eliminates it, or how it eliminates you.
    Can all be answered by the substantial theory.
    B

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  • From Ed Cryer@21:1/5 to Bill C on Mon Apr 17 09:09:00 2023
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/16/2023 7:31 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/15/2023 6:24 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is
    in machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems
    healthier and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of
    middle-class bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who
    exploit markets and human greed to make money, and infect our
    society with their ignoble mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or
    in one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in a >>>>>> navy trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and
    scammers here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher
    life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural
    criminals. You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of
    people (especially the family situation), but we are not all born
    equal. And the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a
    strong policing force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment
    carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all.
    Look at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to
    keep them down, and there are constant rebellions arising. In
    Athens you don't have that, but there is a very noticeable gap
    between rich and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And
    free education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in
    public life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating.
    Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional
    idiot with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in
    the Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' own
    substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of its
    self. But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

    IDK I have never got into that part of Aristotle. You are supposed to
    learn grammer which in philosophical context I never got into. Then
    Interpretations and categories after the logic you go right into
    metaphysics. Since the scholastics such as Aquinas draw from
    Aristotle, I look into them. I never looked at Neomachian ethics. But
    I am assuming Aristotle would not call "evil" a substance, certainly
    not a primary substance. Perhaps a quality. Aquinas might mention
    this, as to whether or not evil is a substance on any level, any kind
    of substance.
    B


    Metaphysics always strikes me as a game, or a pastime; something akin
    to chess or crosswords, interesting but of no practical value.

    I have a vaguely Christian humanist view of evil; malign human
    intention against others of the species.

    The Nichomachean Ethics is very much to my taste; more replete with
    common sense than what Friedrich Nietzsche called Gedankenspinne.

    Ed

    I always looked at it as thus, no possible question cannot be answered
    with metaphysics or ontology. For example the substance "Cancer". What
    it is? Where it's from, what eliminates it, or how it eliminates you.
    Can all be answered by the substantial theory.
    B


    You seem better qualified than me for conversing with Aristotle. You
    exhibit more of his conceptual framework.
    Ask him if he still believes in the geocentric theory of the universe;
    or perfect circles for the planets. Does he still reject the atomic
    theory of matter? Are comets still a ball of fire rather than a block of
    ice?

    Ed

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  • From Bill C@21:1/5 to Ed Cryer on Mon Apr 17 15:38:57 2023
    On 4/17/2023 4:09 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/16/2023 7:31 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/15/2023 6:24 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine is >>>>>>> in machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It seems
    healthier and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of
    middle-class bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who
    exploit markets and human greed to make money, and infect our
    society with their ignoble mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; or >>>>>>> in one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an oarsman in >>>>>>> a navy trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and
    scammers here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher
    life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural
    criminals. You talk a great deal about the social conditioning of >>>>>>> people (especially the family situation), but we are not all born >>>>>>> equal. And the deterrent against the criminal types has to be a
    strong policing force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The resentment >>>>>>> carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry for you all. >>>>>>> Look at Sparta and their helots. They use abhorrent methods to
    keep them down, and there are constant rebellions arising. In
    Athens you don't have that, but there is a very noticeable gap
    between rich and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And
    free education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in
    public life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating. >>>>>>> Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple
    lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional
    idiot with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots in >>>>>>> the Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people.
    Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next.

    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its'
    own substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and of >>>>>> its self. But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

    IDK I have never got into that part of Aristotle. You are supposed
    to learn grammer which in philosophical context I never got into.
    Then Interpretations and categories after the logic you go right
    into metaphysics. Since the scholastics such as Aquinas draw from
    Aristotle, I look into them. I never looked at Neomachian ethics.
    But I am assuming Aristotle would not call "evil" a substance,
    certainly not a primary substance. Perhaps a quality. Aquinas might
    mention this, as to whether or not evil is a substance on any level,
    any kind of substance.
    B


    Metaphysics always strikes me as a game, or a pastime; something akin
    to chess or crosswords, interesting but of no practical value.

    I have a vaguely Christian humanist view of evil; malign human
    intention against others of the species.

    The Nichomachean Ethics is very much to my taste; more replete with
    common sense than what Friedrich Nietzsche called Gedankenspinne.

    Ed

    I always looked at it as thus, no possible question cannot be answered
    with metaphysics or ontology. For example the substance "Cancer". What
    it is? Where it's from, what eliminates it, or how it eliminates you.
    Can all be answered by the substantial theory.
    B


    You seem better qualified than me for conversing with Aristotle. You
    exhibit more of his conceptual framework.
    Ask him if he still believes in the geocentric theory of the universe;

    As far as geocentric I certainly believe in it :) In regards to what
    Aristotle is saying anyway. The sublunar realm as he meant it, is
    indeed, much different than the higher realms.

    In regards to the literal meaning of Heliocentrism, they couldn't
    have known that the sun was at the center of the solar system, not that
    as far as his arguments, would heliocentricism be valid, I wouldn't
    think. He was digging into the higher realms not the literal
    heliocentric scientific model for his purposes.

    Atomism he claimed to reject, of course, at some level. As far as comets they would have to be a fire. Or any of the other 3 primary
    qualities, water, earth, or air. As ice is a mixture of cold and water
    in varying degrees, that gives qualities of "hardness".

    or perfect circles for the planets. Does he still reject the atomic
    theory of matter? Are comets still a ball of fire rather than a block of
    ice?

    Ed


    Cheers

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  • From Ed Cryer@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 18 10:48:55 2023
    QmlsbCBDIHdyb3RlOg0KPiBPbiA0LzE3LzIwMjMgNDowOSBBTSwgRWQgQ3J5ZXIgd3JvdGU6 DQo+PiBCaWxsIEMgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pj4gT24gNC8xNi8yMDIzIDc6MzEgQU0sIEVkIENyeWVy IHdyb3RlOg0KPj4+PiBCaWxsIEMgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pj4+PiBPbiA0LzE1LzIwMjMgNjoyNCBB TSwgRWQgQ3J5ZXIgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pj4+Pj4gQmlsbCBDIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4+Pj4+PiBPbiA4 LzE4LzIwMTMgODo1OSBBTSwgRWQgQ3J5ZXIgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pj4+Pj4+PiBFZDogQSBncmVh dCBkaWZmZXJlbmNlLCBBcmlzdG90bGUsIGJldHdlZW4geW91ciB3b3JsZCBhbmQgbWluZSAN Cj4+Pj4+Pj4+IGlzIGluIG1hY2hpbmVzIGFuZCBkZXZpY2VzLiBJIHNvbWVob3cgcHJlZmVy IHlvdXIgd29ybGQuIEl0IA0KPj4+Pj4+Pj4gc2VlbXMgaGVhbHRoaWVyIGFuZCBmaXR0ZXIg dG8gbWUuIEFuZCBpdCBjb250YWlucyBmYXIgZmV3ZXIgb2YgDQo+Pj4+Pj4+PiBtaWRkbGUt Y2xhc3MgYm91cmdlb2lzaWUgaW4gaXQ7IEkgbWVhbiB0aGUgbW9uZXktZ3J1YmJlcnMgd2hv IA0KPj4+Pj4+Pj4gZXhwbG9pdCBtYXJrZXRzIGFuZCBodW1hbiBncmVlZCB0byBtYWtlIG1v bmV5LCBhbmQgaW5mZWN0IG91ciANCj4+Pj4+Pj4+IHNvY2lldHkgd2l0aCB0aGVpciBpZ25v YmxlIG1vcmVzLg0KPj4+Pj4+Pj4gQXJpc3RvdGxlOiBZb3Ugc2hvdWxkIHNwZW5kIGEgZmV3 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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill C@21:1/5 to Ed Cryer on Wed Apr 19 20:06:49 2023
    On 4/18/2023 5:48 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/17/2023 4:09 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/16/2023 7:31 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 4/15/2023 6:24 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Bill C wrote:
    On 8/18/2013 8:59 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
    Ed: A great difference, Aristotle, between your world and mine >>>>>>>>> is in machines and devices. I somehow prefer your world. It
    seems healthier and fitter to me. And it contains far fewer of >>>>>>>>> middle-class bourgeoisie in it; I mean the money-grubbers who >>>>>>>>> exploit markets and human greed to make money, and infect our >>>>>>>>> society with their ignoble mores.
    Aristotle: You should spend a few days with the slave-traders; >>>>>>>>> or in one of the silver mines at Laurium. Or maybe as an
    oarsman in a navy trireme.
    Ed: Point taken, yes. And I suppose you have tricksters and
    scammers here too. Life feeds on life; low-life feeds on higher >>>>>>>>> life forms.
    Aristotle: There are natural slaves, and there are natural
    criminals. You talk a great deal about the social conditioning >>>>>>>>> of people (especially the family situation), but we are not all >>>>>>>>> born equal. And the deterrent against the criminal types has to >>>>>>>>> be a strong policing force.
    Ed: There's class conditioning here in Athens too. The
    resentment carried by people at the bottom is a constant worry >>>>>>>>> for you all. Look at Sparta and their helots. They use
    abhorrent methods to keep them down, and there are constant
    rebellions arising. In Athens you don't have that, but there is >>>>>>>>> a very noticeable gap between rich and poor.
    How would you feel about lessening that gap?
    Aristotle: What do you mean?
    Ed: Well, what if everybody over a certain age had a vote? And >>>>>>>>> free education for every child?
    Aristotle: You mean women and children dictating fashions in >>>>>>>>> public life?
    Ed: Yes, but only as part of the full electorate.
    Aristotle: I'd hate it. We'd end up with silliness predominating. >>>>>>>>> Ed: Some important government offices are filled here by simple >>>>>>>>> lot-drawing; and surely that sometimes gives you the occasional >>>>>>>>> idiot with power. As well as the demagogues who call the shots >>>>>>>>> in the Assembly, and drag along hordes of uneducated people. >>>>>>>>> Aristotle: You'll be asking me to give the vote to slaves next. >>>>>>>>>
    Ed

    Wouldn't Aristotle consider evil a "privation"? If that is its' >>>>>>>> own substance. I know Aquinas says evil has no existence in and >>>>>>>> of its self. But simply a lack of something.
    B


    Did he never link it with ethics? Or social mores?

    Ed

    IDK I have never got into that part of Aristotle. You are supposed >>>>>> to learn grammer which in philosophical context I never got into.
    Then Interpretations and categories after the logic you go right
    into metaphysics. Since the scholastics such as Aquinas draw from
    Aristotle, I look into them. I never looked at Neomachian ethics.
    But I am assuming Aristotle would not call "evil" a substance,
    certainly not a primary substance. Perhaps a quality. Aquinas
    might mention this, as to whether or not evil is a substance on
    any level, any kind of substance.
    B


    Metaphysics always strikes me as a game, or a pastime; something
    akin to chess or crosswords, interesting but of no practical value.

    I have a vaguely Christian humanist view of evil; malign human
    intention against others of the species.

    The Nichomachean Ethics is very much to my taste; more replete with
    common sense than what Friedrich Nietzsche called Gedankenspinne.

    Ed

    I always looked at it as thus, no possible question cannot be
    answered with metaphysics or ontology. For example the substance
    "Cancer". What it is? Where it's from, what eliminates it, or how it
    eliminates you. Can all be answered by the substantial theory.
    B


    You seem better qualified than me for conversing with Aristotle. You
    exhibit more of his conceptual framework.
    Ask him if he still believes in the geocentric theory of the universe;

    As far as geocentric I certainly believe in it :) In regards to what
    Aristotle is saying anyway. The sublunar realm as he meant it, is
    indeed, much different than the higher realms.

       In regards to the literal meaning of Heliocentrism, they couldn't
    have known that the sun was at the center of the solar system, not
    that as far as his arguments, would heliocentricism be valid, I
    wouldn't think. He was digging into the higher realms not the literal
    heliocentric scientific model for his purposes.

         Atomism he claimed to reject, of course, at some level. As far as >> comets they would have to be a fire. Or any of the other 3 primary
    qualities, water, earth, or air. As ice is a mixture of cold and water
    in varying degrees, that gives qualities of "hardness".

    or perfect circles for the planets. Does he still reject the atomic
    theory of matter? Are comets still a ball of fire rather than a block
    of ice?

    Ed


    Cheers


    The human brain directs us rather than vice versa. Try as we might to
    master our genes and instincts, it's the boss.
    I used to think that what the SS guards made the Jewish Sonderkommandos
    do at Auschwitz was the very pinnacle of human evil, but things like
    this famous illusion put our brains in the dock;
    https://tinyurl.com/pmokah8

    Ed

    Perfect circles for the planets is because they are perfect and the
    perfect shape is the sphere. SO we may discover in some way beyond what
    we see as the solar system the planets are associated with perfect
    spheres. I don't know necessarily that we was talking about orbits. And
    the earth and man is at the center of the universe since we are here and
    not on the Sun. The idea is that man "is at the center of the universe", indeed.
    cheers

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)