• [FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp

    From FreeBSD Security Advisories@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 7 08:00:00 2018
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    ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp Security Advisory
    The FreeBSD Project

    Topic: Multiple vulnerabilities of ntp

    Category: contrib
    Module: ntp
    Announced: 2018-03-07
    Credits: Network Time Foundation
    Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
    Corrected: 2018-02-28 09:01:03 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE)
    2018-03-07 05:58:24 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p7)
    2018-03-01 04:06:49 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE)
    2018-03-07 05:58:24 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p6)
    2018-03-07 05:58:24 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p27)
    CVE Name: CVE-2018-7182, CVE-2018-7170, CVE-2018-7184, CVE-2018-7185,
    CVE-2018-7183

    For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
    including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.

    I. Background

    The ntpd(8) daemon is an implementation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP)
    used to synchronize the time of a computer system to a reference time
    source.

    II. Problem Description

    The ctl_getitem() function is used by ntpd(8) to process incoming "mode 6" packets. A malicious "mode 6" packet can be sent to an ntpd instance, and
    if the ntpd instance is from 4.2.8p6 through 4.2.8p10, ctl_getitem() will
    read past the end of its buffer. [CVE-2018-7182]

    The ntpd(8) service can be vulnerable to Sybil attacks. If a system is configured to use a trustedkey and if one is not using the feature introduced in ntp-4.2.8p6 allowing an optional 4th field in the ntp.keys file to specify which IPs can serve time, a malicious authenticated peer, i.e., one where the attacker knows the private symmetric key, can create arbitrarily-many
    ephemeral associations in order to win the clock selection of ntpd and modify
    a victim's clock. [CVE-2018-7170]

    The fix for NtpBug2952 was incomplete, and while it fixed one problem it created another. Specifically, it drops bad packets before updating the "received" timestamp. This means a third-party can inject a packet with
    a zero-origin timestamp, meaning the sender wants to reset the association,
    and the transmit timestamp in this bogus packet will be saved as the most recent "received" timestamp. The real remote peer does not know this
    value and this will disrupt the association until the association resets. [CVE-2018-7184]

    The NTP Protocol allows for both non-authenticated and authenticated associations, in client/server, symmetric (peer), and several broadcast
    modes. In addition to the basic NTP operational modes, symmetric mode and broadcast servers can support an interleaved mode of operation. In ntp-4.2.8p4, a bug was inadvertently introduced into the protocol engine that allows a non-authenticated zero-origin (reset) packet to reset an
    authenticated interleaved peer association. If an attacker can send a packet with a zero-origin timestamp and the source IP address of the "other side" of an interleaved association, the 'victim' ntpd will reset its association.
    The attacker must continue sending these packets in order to maintain the disruption of the association. [CVE-2018-7185]

    The ntpq(8) utility is a monitoring and control program for ntpd. The
    internal decodearr() function of ntpq(8) that is used to decode an array in
    a response string when formatted data is being displayed. This is a problem
    in affected versions of ntpq if a maliciously-altered ntpd returns an array result that will trip this bug, or if a bad actor is able to read an ntpq(8) request on its way to a remote ntpd server and forge and send a response
    before the remote ntpd sends its response. It is potentially possible that
    the malicious data could become injectable/executable code. [CVE-2017-7183]

    III. Impact

    Malicious remote attackers may be able to break time synchornization,
    or cause the ntpq(8) utility to crash.

    IV. Workaround

    No workaround is available, but systems not running ntpd(8) or ntpq(8) are
    not affected. Network administrators are advised to implement BCP-38 which helps to reduce risk associated with the attacks.

    V. Solution

    Perform one of the following:

    1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or
    release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

    The ntpd service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is
    recommended but not required.

    2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

    Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64
    platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

    # freebsd-update fetch
    # freebsd-update install

    The ntpd service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is
    recommended but not required.

    3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

    The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
    FreeBSD release branches.

    a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
    detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

    [FreeBSD 11.1]
    # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:02/ntp-11.1.patch
    # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:02/ntp-11.1.patch.asc
    # gpg --verify ntp-11.1.patch.asc

    [FreeBSD 10.4]
    # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:02/ntp-10.4.patch
    # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:02/ntp-10.4.patch.asc
    # gpg --verify ntp-10.4.patch.asc

    [FreeBSD 10.3]
    # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:02/ntp-10.3.patch
    # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:02/ntp-10.3.patch.asc
    # gpg --verify ntp-10.3.patch.asc

    b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

    # cd /usr/src
    # patch < /path/to/patch

    c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html>.

    Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system.

    VI. Correction details

    The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each
    affected branch.

    Branch/path Revision
    - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- stable/10/ r330141 releng/10.3/ r330567 releng/10.4/ r330567 stable/11/ r330106 releng/11.1/ r330567
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the
    following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a
    machine with Subversion installed:

    # svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

    Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

    <URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>

    VII. References

    <URL:http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/SecurityNotice#February_2018_ntp_4_2_8p11_NTP_S>

    <URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7182>

    <URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7170>

    <URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7184>

    <URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7185>

    <URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-7183>

    The latest revision of this advisory is available at <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp.asc> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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