• Refreshing of BIOS FLASH memory - a cure for old computer that stops to

    From Wojciech Zabolotny@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 6 10:18:37 2021
    Last week, my old (over 10 years!) but still good dual boot (Linux/Windows) Dell Vostro 3750 started to behave erratically.
    The BIOS started and asked for the machine password, but after that the Grub didn't appear. The screen remained black. First the machine started every third power-on, but then it started only during the first power-up after a long switch-off period.
    When started, the machine could work very long without any problems.
    I suspected that the problem is associated with the temperature. Probably the BIOS FLASH memory cells lost the charge, and stopped to produce the correct data at higher temperature.
    Finally I have decided to reflash the BIOS. After long cooling of the machine I managed to boot Windows and started the 3750A14.exe obtained from Dell as the still newest BIOS for my machine (the same was used for last 9 years).
    The BIOS got reflashed with the "new" (in fact the same) BIOS. After reboot all the problems disappeared.
    It looks like indeed the problem was caused by the FLASH gradually loosing information.
    I post that in case if you experience the similar problems with old laptops (even from other vendors). Maybe refreshing of BIOS will solve also your problems? Maybe doing it every 5 years is siply a good practice?
    --
    BR, Wojtek

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  • From Bob Martin@21:1/5 to Wojciech Zabolotny on Sun Mar 7 07:37:20 2021
    On 6 Mar 2021 at 18:18:37, Wojciech Zabolotny <wzab01@gmail.com> wrote:
    Last week, my old (over 10 years!) but still good dual boot (Linux/Windows) Dell Vostro 3750 started to behave erratically.
    The BIOS started and asked for the machine password, but after that the Grub didn't appear. The screen remained black. First the machine started every third power-on, but then it started only during the first power-up after a long switch-off period.
    When started, the machine could work very long without any problems.
    I suspected that the problem is associated with the temperature. Probably the BIOS FLASH memory cells lost the charge, and stopped to produce the correct data at higher temperature.
    Finally I have decided to reflash the BIOS. After long cooling of the machine I managed to boot Windows and started the 3750A14.exe obtained from Dell as the still newest BIOS for my machine (the same was used for last 9 years).
    The BIOS got reflashed with the "new" (in fact the same) BIOS. After reboot all the problems disappeared.
    It looks like indeed the problem was caused by the FLASH gradually loosing information.
    I post that in case if you experience the similar problems with old laptops (even from other vendors). Maybe refreshing of BIOS will solve also your problems? Maybe doing it every 5 years is siply a good practice?

    Change the battery.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wojciech Zabolotny@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 7 01:33:37 2021
    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 08:37:22 UTC+1 Bob Martin napisał(a):
    On 6 Mar 2021 at 18:18:37, Wojciech Zabolotny <wza...@gmail.com> wrote:
    Last week, my old (over 10 years!) but still good dual boot (Linux/Windows) Dell Vostro 3750 started to behave erratically.
    The BIOS started and asked for the machine password, but after that the Grub didn't appear. The screen remained black. First the machine started every third power-on, but then it started only during the first power-up after a long switch-off period.
    When started, the machine could work very long without any problems.
    I suspected that the problem is associated with the temperature. Probably the BIOS FLASH memory cells lost the charge, and stopped to produce the correct data at higher temperature.
    Finally I have decided to reflash the BIOS. After long cooling of the machine I managed to boot Windows and started the 3750A14.exe obtained from Dell as the still newest BIOS for my machine (the same was used for last 9 years).
    The BIOS got reflashed with the "new" (in fact the same) BIOS. After reboot all the problems disappeared.
    It looks like indeed the problem was caused by the FLASH gradually loosing information.
    I post that in case if you experience the similar problems with old laptops (even from other vendors). Maybe refreshing of BIOS will solve also your problems? Maybe doing it every 5 years is siply a good practice?
    Change the battery.

    The laptop battery was replaced 3 years ago, and has 91% of the original capacity.
    The BIOS does not loose settings.
    If if it was the matter of battery, the reflashing itself wouldn't help, but it did.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Henrik Carlqvist@21:1/5 to Wojciech Zabolotny on Sun Mar 7 13:45:16 2021
    On Sun, 07 Mar 2021 01:33:37 -0800, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:

    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 08:37:22 UTC+1 Bob Martin napisał(a):
    Change the battery.

    The laptop battery was replaced 3 years ago, and has 91% of the original capacity. The BIOS does not loose settings.
    If if it was the matter of battery, the reflashing itself wouldn't help,
    but it did.

    The CMOS settings probably has a battery of its own:

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/Pile-CMOS-rtc-bios-Battery-DELL- Vostro-3750-/272713865926

    regards Henrik

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andrew@21:1/5 to Henrik Carlqvist on Sun Mar 7 22:41:15 2021
    Henrik Carlqvist wrote:
    On Sun, 07 Mar 2021 01:33:37 -0800, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:

    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 08:37:22 UTC+1 Bob Martin napisał(a):
    Change the battery.

    The laptop battery was replaced 3 years ago, and has 91% of the original
    capacity. The BIOS does not loose settings.
    If if it was the matter of battery, the reflashing itself wouldn't help,
    but it did.

    The CMOS settings probably has a battery of its own:

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/Pile-CMOS-rtc-bios-Battery-DELL- Vostro-3750-/272713865926

    regards Henrik


    The symptoms were obvious but I was also not sure that a Laptop has a
    CMOS battery, hopefully it is accessible enough that it can be replaced
    easily.
    I have replaced one in a Desktop PC from Acer and it was almost
    impossible to access, the recommendation was to take it back to the
    dealer but that turned out not to be necessary.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David W. Hodgins@21:1/5 to Andrew on Sun Mar 7 17:45:11 2021
    On Sun, 07 Mar 2021 16:41:15 -0500, Andrew <Doug@hyperspace.vogon.gov> wrote:
    The symptoms were obvious but I was also not sure that a Laptop has a
    CMOS battery, hopefully it is accessible enough that it can be replaced easily.
    I have replaced one in a Desktop PC from Acer and it was almost
    impossible to access, the recommendation was to take it back to the
    dealer but that turned out not to be necessary.

    They do, but getting at them is usually nearly impossible. I've even seen them soldered in place. It's planned obsolescence.

    Regards, Dave Hodgins

    --
    Change dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org to davidwhodgins@teksavvy.com for
    email replies.

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  • From Scott Alfter@21:1/5 to Doug@hyperspace.vogon.gov on Tue Mar 16 19:10:52 2021
    In article <s23h9p$1bk6$1@gioia.aioe.org>,
    Andrew <Doug@hyperspace.vogon.gov> wrote:
    Henrik Carlqvist wrote:
    On Sun, 07 Mar 2021 01:33:37 -0800, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:

    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 08:37:22 UTC+1 Bob Martin napisał(a):
    Change the battery.

    The laptop battery was replaced 3 years ago, and has 91% of the original >>> capacity. The BIOS does not loose settings.
    If if it was the matter of battery, the reflashing itself wouldn't help, >>> but it did.

    The CMOS settings probably has a battery of its own:

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/Pile-CMOS-rtc-bios-Battery-DELL-
    Vostro-3750-/272713865926

    The symptoms were obvious but I was also not sure that a Laptop has a
    CMOS battery, hopefully it is accessible enough that it can be replaced >easily.

    It'll probably be buried somewhere...definitely not as easy to access as the main battery, which just pops out.

    Dell's service documentation is usually pretty decent and will show you what needs to be removed to get at any part of your computer. Download the appropriate manual (for this one, looks like it's the owner's manual) and follow the instructions. I found an online-browsable version of the manual; the steps described are listed here:

    https://all-guidesbox.com/manual/1047680/dell-vostro-3750-owner-s-manual-147.html?page=111

    (It appears to be just a plain old CR2032 that snaps into a holder, without wires and a plug dangling from it. You should be able to find a local replacement easily.)

    _/_
    / v \ Scott Alfter (remove the obvious to send mail)
    (IIGS( https://alfter.us/ Top-posting!
    \_^_/ >What's the most annoying thing on Usenet?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wojciech Zabolotny@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 31 14:47:16 2021
    poniedziałek, 31 maja 2021 o 23:39:22 UTC+2 Wojciech Zabolotny napisał(a):
    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 22:41:18 UTC+1 Andrew napisał(a):
    Henrik Carlqvist wrote:
    On Sun, 07 Mar 2021 01:33:37 -0800, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:

    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 08:37:22 UTC+1 Bob Martin napisał(a):
    Change the battery.

    The laptop battery was replaced 3 years ago, and has 91% of the original
    capacity. The BIOS does not loose settings.
    If if it was the matter of battery, the reflashing itself wouldn't help,
    but it did.

    The CMOS settings probably has a battery of its own:

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/Pile-CMOS-rtc-bios-Battery-DELL- Vostro-3750-/272713865926

    regards Henrik

    The symptoms were obvious but I was also not sure that a Laptop has a
    CMOS battery, hopefully it is accessible enough that it can be replaced easily.
    I have replaced one in a Desktop PC from Acer and it was almost
    impossible to access, the recommendation was to take it back to the
    dealer but that turned out not to be necessary.
    I have replaced the CMOS battery. The procedure was not trivial, but was quite good documented in the Vostro 3750 owner's manual https://downloads.dell.com/manuals/all-products/esuprt_laptop/esuprt_vostro_notebook/vostro-3750_owner%27s%20manual_en-us.pdf
    Many thanks to Dell for providing such a nice documentation.

    Unfortunately, the problem with laptop not booting still returns.
    The memory is working correctly, the disk also.

    I have noticed that the problem is time-correlated with Windows updates.
    I have found an interesting material about Windows trashing the GRUB-based multiboot configuration: https://www.windowsphoneinfo.com/threads/now-mswin-will-trash-your-grub-just-by-booting.314139/

    Now the question is, how I can prevent it.
    For sure I want an open-source bootloader as a main bootloader in my system. In the worst case, I can deinstall Windows.

    Regards,
    Wojtek

    Yet another useful resource, how to protect multiboot machines against malicious Windows activity:
    https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/68581/how-can-i-prevent-windows-from-overwriting-grub-when-using-a-dual-boot-machine

    Regards,
    Wojtek

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wojciech Zabolotny@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 31 14:39:21 2021
    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 22:41:18 UTC+1 Andrew napisał(a):
    Henrik Carlqvist wrote:
    On Sun, 07 Mar 2021 01:33:37 -0800, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:

    niedziela, 7 marca 2021 o 08:37:22 UTC+1 Bob Martin napisał(a):
    Change the battery.

    The laptop battery was replaced 3 years ago, and has 91% of the original >> capacity. The BIOS does not loose settings.
    If if it was the matter of battery, the reflashing itself wouldn't help, >> but it did.

    The CMOS settings probably has a battery of its own:

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/Pile-CMOS-rtc-bios-Battery-DELL- Vostro-3750-/272713865926

    regards Henrik

    The symptoms were obvious but I was also not sure that a Laptop has a
    CMOS battery, hopefully it is accessible enough that it can be replaced easily.
    I have replaced one in a Desktop PC from Acer and it was almost
    impossible to access, the recommendation was to take it back to the
    dealer but that turned out not to be necessary.

    I have replaced the CMOS battery. The procedure was not trivial, but was
    quite good documented in the Vostro 3750 owner's manual
    https://downloads.dell.com/manuals/all-products/esuprt_laptop/esuprt_vostro_notebook/vostro-3750_owner%27s%20manual_en-us.pdf
    Many thanks to Dell for providing such a nice documentation.

    Unfortunately, the problem with laptop not booting still returns.
    The memory is working correctly, the disk also.

    I have noticed that the problem is time-correlated with Windows updates.
    I have found an interesting material about Windows trashing the GRUB-based multiboot configuration: https://www.windowsphoneinfo.com/threads/now-mswin-will-trash-your-grub-just-by-booting.314139/

    Now the question is, how I can prevent it.
    For sure I want an open-source bootloader as a main bootloader in my system.
    In the worst case, I can deinstall Windows.

    Regards,
    Wojtek

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Henrik Carlqvist@21:1/5 to Wojciech Zabolotny on Tue Jun 1 05:29:15 2021
    On Mon, 31 May 2021 14:39:21 -0700, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:
    I have noticed that the problem is time-correlated with Windows updates.
    I have found an interesting material about Windows trashing the
    GRUB-based multiboot configuration: https://www.windowsphoneinfo.com/threads/now-mswin-will-trash-your-grub-
    just-by-booting.314139/

    Now the question is, how I can prevent it.

    The easiest way to prevent Windows from doing stupid stuff with your
    hardware is to avoid booting Windows on your hardware. Instead of dual
    boot, you can boot Windows in a virtual environment like qemu or
    virtualbox. On the other hand, if you really want to give Windows access
    to your hardware (like the graphics card if you need gaming performance
    in Windows), you can instead boot Linux in a virtual environment and hope
    that future Windows upgrades will not mess upp your virtual installations.

    regards Henrik

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter 'Shaggy' Haywood@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 3 10:44:53 2021
    Groovy hepcat Henrik Carlqvist was jivin' in comp.os.linux.hardware on
    Tue, 1 Jun 2021 03:29 pm. It's a cool scene! Dig it.

    On Mon, 31 May 2021 14:39:21 -0700, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:
    I have noticed that the problem is time-correlated with Windows
    updates. I have found an interesting material about Windows trashing
    the GRUB-based multiboot configuration:

    https://www.windowsphoneinfo.com/threads/now-mswin-will-trash-your-grub-
    just-by-booting.314139/

    Now the question is, how I can prevent it.

    The easiest way to prevent Windows from doing stupid stuff with your
    hardware is to avoid booting Windows on your hardware. Instead of dual
    boot, you can boot Windows in a virtual environment like qemu or
    virtualbox. On the other hand, if you really want to give Windows
    access to your hardware (like the graphics card if you need gaming performance in Windows), you can instead boot Linux in a virtual
    environment and hope that future Windows upgrades will not mess upp
    your virtual installations.

    Another solution, which is the one I use, is to put Wind-oh!-s on a
    second hard drive. Grub can remap the order of the drives so that you
    can boot that dud system... if you really must. That way, if Losedows
    messes with the MBR, it'll be messing with the MBR of the second drive,
    leaving your grub installation alone on the first.

    --


    ----- Dig the NEW and IMPROVED news sig!! -----


    -------------- Shaggy was here! ---------------
    Ain't I'm a dawg!!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Andrew@21:1/5 to Henrik Carlqvist on Fri Jun 4 11:44:36 2021
    Henrik Carlqvist wrote:
    On Mon, 31 May 2021 14:39:21 -0700, Wojciech Zabolotny wrote:
    I have noticed that the problem is time-correlated with Windows updates.
    I have found an interesting material about Windows trashing the
    GRUB-based multiboot configuration:
    https://www.windowsphoneinfo.com/threads/now-mswin-will-trash-your-grub-
    just-by-booting.314139/

    Now the question is, how I can prevent it.

    The easiest way to prevent Windows from doing stupid stuff with your
    hardware is to avoid booting Windows on your hardware. Instead of dual
    boot, you can boot Windows in a virtual environment like qemu or
    virtualbox. On the other hand, if you really want to give Windows access
    to your hardware (like the graphics card if you need gaming performance
    in Windows), you can instead boot Linux in a virtual environment and hope that future Windows upgrades will not mess upp your virtual installations.

    regards Henrik


    I have two dual-boot systems - one EFI and one "traditional Bios" - and
    neither has that problem. Where one of them did have a problem was when Windows changed the partition-id on (at least) one of its own partitions
    and Linux refused to boot up properly because it could mount the
    partition(s). Is that what the "nofail" option is for?

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