• The Rise and Fall of Usenet

    From RabidPedagog@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 21 08:39:20 2023
    Slashdot <https://shorturl.at/ilAGY>

    An anonymous reader quotes a report from ZDNet:
    Long before Facebook existed, or even before the Internet, there was
    Usenet. Usenet was the first social network. Now, with Google Groups
    abandoning Usenet, this oldest of all social networks is doomed to
    disappear. Some might say it's well past time. As Google declared, "Over
    the last several years, legitimate activity in text-based Usenet groups
    has declined significantly because users have moved to more modern
    technologies and formats such as social media and web-based forums. Much
    of the content being disseminated via Usenet today is binary (non-text)
    file sharing, which Google Groups does not support, as well as spam."
    True, these days, Usenet's content is almost entirely spam, but in its
    day, Usenet was everything that Twitter and Reddit would become and more.

    In 1979, Duke University computer science graduate students Tom Truscott
    and Jim Ellis conceived of a network of shared messages under various
    topics. These messages, also known as articles or posts, were submitted
    to topic categories, which became known as newsgroups. Within those
    groups, messages were bound together in threads and sub-threads. [...]
    In 1980, Truscott and Ellis, using the Unix to Unix Copy Protocol
    (UUCP), hooked up with the University of North Carolina to form the
    first Usenet nodes. From there, it would rapidly spread over the
    pre-Internet ARPANet and other early networks. These messages would be
    stored and retrieved from news servers. These would "peer" to each other
    so that messages to a newsgroup would be shared from server to server
    and to user to user so that within hours, your messages would reach the
    entire networked world. Usenet would evolve its own network protocol,
    Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP), to speed the transfer of these
    messages. Today, the social network Mastodon uses a similar approach
    with the ActivityPub protocol, while other social networks, such as
    Threads, are exploring using ActivityPub to connect with Mastodon and
    the other social networks that support ActivityPub. As the saying goes, everything old is new again.

    [...] Usenet was never an organized social network. Each server owner
    could -- and did -- set its own rules. Mind you, there was some
    organization to begin with. The first 'mainstream' Usenet groups, comp,
    misc, news, rec, soc, and sci hierarchies, were widely accepted and disseminated until 1987. Then, faced with a flood of new groups, a new
    naming plan emerged in what was called the Great Renaming. This led to a
    lot of disputes and the creation of the talk hierarchy. This and the
    first six became known as the Big Seven. Then the alt groups emerged as
    a free speech protest. Afterward, fewer Usenet sites made it possible to
    access all the newsgroups. Instead, maintainers and users would have to
    decide which one they'd support. Over the years, Usenet began to decline
    as discussions were replaced both by spam and flame wars. Group
    discussions were also overwhelmed by flame wars.
    "If, going forward, you want to keep an eye on Usenet -- things could
    change, miracles can happen -- you'll need to get an account from a
    Usenet provider," writes ZDNet's Steven Vaughan-Nichols. "I favor
    Eternal September, which offers free access to the discussion Usenet
    groups; NewsHosting, $9.99 a month with access to all the Usenet groups; EasyNews, $9.98 a month with fast downloads, and a good search engine;
    and Eweka, 9.50 Euros a month and EU only servers."

    "You'll also need a Usenet client. One popular free one is Mozilla's Thunderbird E-Mail client, which doubles as a Usenet client. EasyNews
    also offers a client as part of its service. If you're all about
    downloading files, check out SABnzbd."
    --
    @RabidPedagog

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)