• AmForth ready for adoption

    From Bernd Paysan@21:1/5 to ew.forth@nassur.net on Fri May 20 18:33:11 2022
    Erich Wälde, the current maintainer of AmForth, asked me to forward this E-mail from the AmForth mailing list to clf:

    Erich Wälde <ew.forth@nassur.net> writes:
    Dear AmForthers,

    I am herewith stepping down from the maintainer role of AmForth. For
    details,
    read on. If anyone is interested to take over, get in touch with me.


    In 2020 I received the logins of amforth.sourceforge.net, basically
    because I
    was lucky enough to have met Matthias personally a few times. At that
    time I
    had a lot of ideas on how to proceed. And while I managed to create an official release, there are a few obstacles in this path.

    First and foremost I am facing a health issue. It is subtle, but it
    seriously limits, what I can do. I still have to make several difficult decisions regarding my daily life. I have started to decrease the number
    of
    things on my list by cancelling items. I have to accept the fact, that
    I'm not
    in a position any more to advance the AmForth project in a meaningful
    way.

    Secondly, AmForth has become complex over time. Matthias added support
    for
    three more target platforms (msp430, arm, riscv32). Allthough access to
    these
    is easily achievable, I use only avr. And I use it less these days.

    Thirdly, AmForths tools are depending heavily on python code, a language
    I
    consider myself illiterate in. I have written a few small perl scripts
    around
    AmForth to serve my needs. I heavily depend on those and on a Makefile.

    Add the fact, that in 2020 I spent countless hours to port my data
    acquisition
    stuff at home from amforth 4.6 to 6.9 and it just did not become stable.
    To
    this day I still have no clue, why the thing hangs itself after some
    time,
    sometimes hours, sometimes several days. In other words: unusable.


    Step back: what would I have done, if I didn't know Matthias, and the
    project
    would just have become silent? Simplify. Simplify heavily.

    Very recently I have made a fork of AmForth release 5.0. That version is before support for msp430 was officially added (5.5). That version
    happens to
    compile with avra rather than wine/avrasm2.exe. Along the way I found,
    that
    avra has seen new releases, which add support for my beloved atmega644p
    and
    lots of fixes, which is nice! This removes the dependancy from wine and
    allows
    for smaller systems for development.

    So I have picked up my data acquisition project again with the fork
    mentioned
    above. Any Interrupt Service Routines are written in assembly to avoid
    the
    thing that I uncovered in 2017, namely a race condition 1 bit wide and 1 instruction cycle long. I pick missing bits and pieces from later
    releases. I
    would like to add a few features regarding sensors with different needs.
    A
    first experiment has run more than 10^6s (12d) without any failure. So I
    am
    moderately optimistic to continue along this simplified path.


    Thanks to all, who have answered the list, contributed code, ideas, documentation in one form or other. It has been an interesting
    experience.
    And should you still care to listen: if you have one or a few more
    important
    plans, do not delay them, you might be unable to pursue them later.

    Happy hacking, and use the Forth!

    Cheers
    Erich


    --
    Bernd Paysan
    "If you want it done right, you have to do it yourself"
    net2o id: kQusJzA;7*?t=uy@X}1GWr!+0qqp_Cn176t4(dQ*
    https://bernd-paysan.de/

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  • From Clever Monkey@21:1/5 to Bernd Paysan on Mon Jun 13 17:48:02 2022
    On Friday, 20 May 2022 at 14:33:13 UTC-4, Bernd Paysan wrote:
    Erich Wälde, the current maintainer of AmForth, asked me to forward this E-mail from the AmForth mailing list to clf:

    Erich Wälde <ew.f...@nassur.net> writes:
    Dear AmForthers,

    I am herewith stepping down from the maintainer role of AmForth. For
    details,
    read on. If anyone is interested to take over, get in touch with me.


    I saw this on the AmForth mailing list.

    This is really too bad; AmForth is a nice turnkey solution for the platforms it targets. I liked how it was basically an old-school Forth but with Arduino parts that acknowledged the hardware in a way that made sense to anyone who had already worked with
    the usual Arduino tools.

    I wish I was the sort of person who could successfully adopt the project.

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  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to Bernd Paysan on Thu Jun 16 08:47:12 2022
    On Friday, 20 May 2022 at 19:33:13 UTC+1, Bernd Paysan wrote:
    Erich Wälde, the current maintainer of AmForth, asked me to forward this E-mail from the AmForth mailing list to clf:

    Erich Wälde <ew.f...@nassur.net> writes:
    Dear AmForthers,

    I am herewith stepping down from the maintainer role of AmForth. For details,
    read on. If anyone is interested to take over, get in touch with me.


    In 2020 I received the logins of amforth.sourceforge.net, basically because I
    was lucky enough to have met Matthias personally a few times. At that time I
    had a lot of ideas on how to proceed. And while I managed to create an official release, there are a few obstacles in this path.

    First and foremost I am facing a health issue. It is subtle, but it seriously limits, what I can do. I still have to make several difficult decisions regarding my daily life. I have started to decrease the number
    of
    things on my list by cancelling items. I have to accept the fact, that
    I'm not in a position any more to advance the AmForth project in a meaningful way.

    Secondly, AmForth has become complex over time. Matthias added support for three more target platforms (msp430, arm, riscv32). Allthough access to these
    is easily achievable, I use only avr. And I use it less these days.

    Thirdly, AmForths tools are depending heavily on python code, a language
    I consider myself illiterate in. I have written a few small perl scripts around AmForth to serve my needs. I heavily depend on those and on a Makefile.

    Add the fact, that in 2020 I spent countless hours to port my data
    acquisition
    stuff at home from amforth 4.6 to 6.9 and it just did not become stable.
    To
    this day I still have no clue, why the thing hangs itself after some
    time,
    sometimes hours, sometimes several days. In other words: unusable.


    Step back: what would I have done, if I didn't know Matthias, and the
    project
    would just have become silent? Simplify. Simplify heavily.

    Very recently I have made a fork of AmForth release 5.0. That version is before support for msp430 was officially added (5.5). That version
    happens to
    compile with avra rather than wine/avrasm2.exe. Along the way I found,
    that
    avra has seen new releases, which add support for my beloved atmega644p
    and
    lots of fixes, which is nice! This removes the dependancy from wine and
    allows
    for smaller systems for development.

    So I have picked up my data acquisition project again with the fork
    mentioned
    above. Any Interrupt Service Routines are written in assembly to avoid
    the
    thing that I uncovered in 2017, namely a race condition 1 bit wide and 1 instruction cycle long. I pick missing bits and pieces from later
    releases. I
    would like to add a few features regarding sensors with different needs.
    A
    first experiment has run more than 10^6s (12d) without any failure. So I
    am
    moderately optimistic to continue along this simplified path.


    Thanks to all, who have answered the list, contributed code, ideas, documentation in one form or other. It has been an interesting
    experience.
    And should you still care to listen: if you have one or a few more
    important
    plans, do not delay them, you might be unable to pursue them later.

    Happy hacking, and use the Forth!

    Cheers
    Erich


    --
    Bernd Paysan
    "If you want it done right, you have to do it yourself"
    net2o id: kQusJzA;7*?t=uy@X}1GWr!+0qqp_Cn176t4(dQ*
    https://bernd-paysan.de/


    I reposted this in the Forth facebook group and this was the feedback there.

    Is there any chance to modify the license type -
    or is the view this is not necessary?

    If yes - who could authorize this change?

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Guy Proteus
    Cool project but GPL3 always kept it unavailable for use, alas.

    Reply19h
    Travis Bemann
    Guy Proteus The GPL2/3 is an unfortunate choice of licenses for an embedded Forth implementation, which is very often intimately intertwined with code compiled by it, so, if one wants to go by how the FSF interprets things, one would have to license any
    code that one wants to distribute binaries for generated with said Forth implementation as GPL2/3 the same way. I know that Mecrisp-Stellaris is also licensed as GPL3, so AmForth is not the only Forth implementation for which this applies.
    For this reason, with zeptoforth I specifically chose the MIT license, not out of any particular love for permissive licenses (I find the BSD people's fears of gcc contaminating their code and hence the rationale for adopting clang rather silly) but
    rather so I would not force any particular license upon users of zeptoforth who wanted to generate binaries from their code.

    Reply18h
    Juergen G Pintaske
    Author
    Travis Bemann I assume the type of licence had been selected in good faith - as this Forth is educational.
    How should this be changed to make it free to use?

    Reply1h
    Travis Bemann
    Juergen G Pintaske The problem is that the original author is dead, so unless we manage to find his next of kin and convince them of the necessity of changing the license, such is practically impossible.
    That said, one can still use AmForth - one just has to distribute all of one's code for use with it as source-only unless one also wishes to license one's code as GPL3.

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.
    Reply7m

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  • From Paul Rubin@21:1/5 to Jurgen Pitaske on Thu Jun 16 09:19:25 2022
    Jurgen Pitaske <jpitaske@gmail.com> writes:
    Is there any chance to modify the license type - or is the view this
    is not necessary?
    If yes - who could authorize this change?

    The GPL license is one of the things I find attractive about both
    amForth and gforth. Gforth is the main Forth that I use. The main
    reason I don't use amForth is that up til recently I haven't cared much
    about AVR hardware.

    These days there is an AVR program that I'm interested in
    (tiny.cc/TKAnduril). It is written in C but it could be cool to have a
    Forth version, so amForth immediately suggests itself.

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  • From dxforth@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 17 13:09:56 2022

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.

    "Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods" - Diogenes

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  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to dxforth on Thu Jun 16 23:07:13 2022
    On Friday, 17 June 2022 at 04:10:00 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.
    "Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods" - Diogenes

    I just add this to your pile of useless bullshit contributions.

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  • From dxforth@21:1/5 to Jurgen Pitaske on Sat Jun 18 14:49:27 2022
    On 17/06/2022 16:07, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Friday, 17 June 2022 at 04:10:00 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.
    "Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods" - Diogenes

    I just add this to your pile of useless bullshit contributions.

    Then you would have loved this:

    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain-
    hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    It's certainly been clear to me from lurking in this newsgroup for
    months that *this* sector of the Forth community, although it
    prides itself on being a center of Forth expertise, has no clue
    whatsoever as to what the Forth vendors (Forth Inc., LMI,
    Harvard Softworks, Vesta, Creative Solutions, etc.) have to offer
    or the capabilities of their systems. Thus, newcomers to Forth,
    who come here for advice, are being steered to EFORTH, FPC, and
    other undocumented unstable unsupported public domain Forth systems
    as "solutions." No wonder Forth is in decline!

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  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to dxforth on Fri Jun 17 23:09:47 2022
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 05:49:33 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 17/06/2022 16:07, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Friday, 17 June 2022 at 04:10:00 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.
    "Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods" - Diogenes

    I just add this to your pile of useless bullshit contributions.

    Then you would have loved this:

    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain-
    hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    It's certainly been clear to me from lurking in this newsgroup for
    months that *this* sector of the Forth community, although it
    prides itself on being a center of Forth expertise, has no clue
    whatsoever as to what the Forth vendors (Forth Inc., LMI,
    Harvard Softworks, Vesta, Creative Solutions, etc.) have to offer
    or the capabilities of their systems. Thus, newcomers to Forth,
    who come here for advice, are being steered to EFORTH, FPC, and
    other undocumented unstable unsupported public domain Forth systems
    as "solutions." No wonder Forth is in decline!


    As said before
    We can just add this to your pile of useless bullshit contributions.

    But now you are getting worse.

    Ting just died.

    YOU ARE DISGUSTING. BUT THIS IS JUST YOU.

    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.
    I learnt a lot from him.
    An offer he generated that people can either take up or not.
    Who else generated so much Forth Documentation.

    YOU HAVE NOT CONTRIBUTED ANYTHING HERE THAT WILL LAST.
    Except for your bullshit obviously.

    FORTH IS IN DECLINE AS OF FORTH KILLERS LIKE YOU.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Rick C@21:1/5 to dxforth on Fri Jun 17 23:16:48 2022
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 12:49:33 AM UTC-4, dxforth wrote:
    On 17/06/2022 16:07, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Friday, 17 June 2022 at 04:10:00 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.
    "Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods" - Diogenes

    I just add this to your pile of useless bullshit contributions.
    Then you would have loved this:

    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain- hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    It's certainly been clear to me from lurking in this newsgroup for
    months that *this* sector of the Forth community, although it
    prides itself on being a center of Forth expertise, has no clue
    whatsoever as to what the Forth vendors (Forth Inc., LMI,
    Harvard Softworks, Vesta, Creative Solutions, etc.) have to offer
    or the capabilities of their systems. Thus, newcomers to Forth,
    who come here for advice, are being steered to EFORTH, FPC, and
    other undocumented unstable unsupported public domain Forth systems
    as "solutions." No wonder Forth is in decline!

    I can't argue with that. I probably should have bought MPE Forth a long time ago. Stephen has explained to me some of the advantages and how facile their licensing is. I just never pulled the trigger on buying it. I guess it was too easy to use a "
    free" Forth, even though it is largely unsupported now.

    I am finishing up a large board order at the moment. When that is done I may be getting work to design a new board which means I will design a new test fixture and supporting program on the PC. So it will be a new opportunity to start with a different
    tool, such as MPE Forth.

    This time, I'm not going to cut any corners on designing the testing. I've had many troubles with test fixtures and those can be more expensive than mistakes in the board design itself.

    --

    Rick C.

    - Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    - Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

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  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to dxforth on Fri Jun 17 23:59:20 2022
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 07:48:15 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 18/06/2022 16:09, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:

    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.
    I wouldn't know what he thought besides which that's his business.
    If anyone did imagine they were here to help the Forth community:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

    You are just explaining your misbehaviour - great.
    You seem to be able to learn:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

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  • From dxforth@21:1/5 to Jurgen Pitaske on Sat Jun 18 16:48:12 2022
    On 18/06/2022 16:09, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:

    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.

    I wouldn't know what he thought besides which that's his business.
    If anyone did imagine they were here to help the Forth community:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to dxforth on Sat Jun 18 00:46:32 2022
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 08:38:45 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 18/06/2022 16:59, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 07:48:15 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 18/06/2022 16:09, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:

    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.
    I wouldn't know what he thought besides which that's his business.
    If anyone did imagine they were here to help the Forth community:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

    You are just explaining your misbehaviour - great.
    You seem to be able to learn:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"
    Duncan had the foresight to leave before he started typing in CAPS
    shouting FORTH KILLER. We can only hope it'll be the same for us :)


    I do not know him, so do not imply what he meant and in which context.

    We have a few FORTH KILLERS here.
    Hugh Aguilar
    Peter Fuck
    You
    come to mind.

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  • From dxforth@21:1/5 to Jurgen Pitaske on Sat Jun 18 17:38:42 2022
    On 18/06/2022 16:59, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 07:48:15 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 18/06/2022 16:09, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:

    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.
    I wouldn't know what he thought besides which that's his business.
    If anyone did imagine they were here to help the Forth community:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

    You are just explaining your misbehaviour - great.
    You seem to be able to learn:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

    Duncan had the foresight to leave before he started typing in CAPS
    shouting FORTH KILLER. We can only hope it'll be the same for us :)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to dxforth on Sat Jun 18 01:24:26 2022
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 08:38:45 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 18/06/2022 16:59, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 07:48:15 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:
    On 18/06/2022 16:09, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:

    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.
    I wouldn't know what he thought besides which that's his business.
    If anyone did imagine they were here to help the Forth community:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"

    You are just explaining your misbehaviour - great.
    You seem to be able to learn:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one’s work is terribly important"
    Duncan had the foresight to leave before he started typing in CAPS
    shouting FORTH KILLER. We can only hope it'll be the same for us :)


    You are such a nasty person, you do not even consider what this post is about.

    Somebody else in the Forth community had died.
    AMForth taken over by sombody else to keep the work alive,
    who unfortunately cannot continue.

    A DISGUSTING person you are

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  • From Anton Ertl@21:1/5 to dxforth on Sat Jun 18 08:53:34 2022
    dxforth <dxforth@gmail.com> writes:
    On 17/06/2022 16:07, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Friday, 17 June 2022 at 04:10:00 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses. They're very difficult to unwind.
    ...
    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain-
    hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    Well, these two statements are at odds with each other: Those who
    complain about "viral licenses" tend to love public-domain code that
    they can just copy into their proprietary product, slap their
    copyright on, put the product under a commercial license (which of
    course also sticks to the code and is at least as restrictive as the
    "viral license") and sell it.

    Ray Duncan's position was that he did not want competition from
    public-domain Forth systems, and that he thought that competition
    destroyed the market for commercial Forth systems.

    What's your position?

    It's certainly been clear to me from lurking in this newsgroup for
    months that *this* sector of the Forth community, although it
    prides itself on being a center of Forth expertise, has no clue
    whatsoever as to what the Forth vendors (Forth Inc., LMI,
    Harvard Softworks, Vesta, Creative Solutions, etc.) have to offer
    or the capabilities of their systems. Thus, newcomers to Forth,
    who come here for advice, are being steered to EFORTH, FPC, and
    other undocumented unstable unsupported public domain Forth systems
    as "solutions."

    I have certainly seen commercial Forth vendors suggest their products
    here in reply to requests for Forth system suggestions. I have not
    used eForth nor F-PC, but AFAIK one of the strong points of eForth was
    its documentation, and I also think that F-PC would not have been as
    popular as it was if it had not been documented. There was quite a
    bit of community surrounding both that provides some support, and at
    least F-PC has seen several releases; it was also used in production,
    so I doubt that it was unstable. As for eForth, it was not intended
    as production system, so it must have had qualities beyond its
    intended usage in order to pose a threat to a commercial Forth system
    like what Ray Duncan produced.

    It seems to me that Ray Duncan saw his Forth business in decline (and eventually got out of that business), and blamed public domain Forth
    systems for that. And the commercial vs. free aspect has certainly
    been discussed frequently enough (mostly in earlier times) that it
    even made it onto the FAQ: <https://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/faq-general-4.html#ss4.1>

    No wonder Forth is in decline!

    Ah, that one. If we look at the most popular languages, free
    implementations dominate most of them, and apparently most
    implementors have found ways to get paid for their work on these free implementations. So it may well be that free implementations have
    crowded out the proprietary ones (however, Green Hills software still
    seems to exist), but it has not hurt these languages.

    - anton
    --
    M. Anton Ertl http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html
    comp.lang.forth FAQs: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/toc.html
    New standard: https://forth-standard.org/
    EuroForth 2022: http://www.euroforth.org/ef22/cfp.html

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  • From none) (albert@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sat Jun 18 12:13:24 2022
    In article <2022Jun18.105334@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at>,
    Anton Ertl <anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at> wrote:
    dxforth <dxforth@gmail.com> writes:
    On 17/06/2022 16:07, Jurgen Pitaske wrote:
    On Friday, 17 June 2022 at 04:10:00 UTC+1, dxforth wrote:

    Reply25m
    Guy Proteus
    Sadly that's the problem with these viral licenses.
    ...
    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain-
    hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    Well, these two statements are at odds with each other: Those who
    complain about "viral licenses" tend to love public-domain code that
    they can just copy into their proprietary product, slap their
    copyright on, put the product under a commercial license (which of
    course also sticks to the code and is at least as restrictive as the
    "viral license") and sell it.

    +1
    I also want to add that a system like mine (ciforth) although
    it is not widely used, is stable, well documented and usable.
    Can it be that bad mouthing GLP has come from not entirely
    independant sources?

    I can't believe that a couple of hundred euro's will stop
    a business from using a commercial Forth. The they decide to
    type in a FIG-Forth listing.


    I draw attention to this statement.
    They're very difficult to unwind.

    The GPL is designed to be impossible to unwind. The intention of doing
    so, reflects bad faith on the actor. OTOH all contributions on top of
    a BSD license will get lost, as soon as Apple meets his demise. Or get
    bought by an other company that lost interest in the copyright. Or get
    a suite of owners (think Dec) that it becomes virtually impossible to
    find out who owns the copyright, provided the sources don't get lost
    in the first place.
    Gpl is a big loss for legal firms in the US, perhaps in the billions,
    comparing copyright lawsuits between gpl and other copyrights.


    - anton

    Groetjes Albert
    --
    "in our communism country Viet Nam, people are forced to be
    alive and in the western country like US, people are free to
    die from Covid 19 lol" duc ha
    albert@spe&ar&c.xs4all.nl &=n http://home.hccnet.nl/a.w.m.van.der.horst

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Marcel Hendrix@21:1/5 to none albert on Sat Jun 18 04:19:09 2022
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 12:13:28 PM UTC+2, none albert wrote:
    [..]
    I can't believe that a couple of hundred euro's will stop
    a business from using a commercial Forth. The they decide to
    type in a FIG-Forth listing.
    [..]
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a
    commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?

    Without a license, the individual can't try to apply a professional
    Forth for his problems and will not find out if it will do any good.
    (This problem is the same for all less well-known languages.)

    I guess if the individual persists, s/he tries to find a free system
    to play with at home. The commercial systems has to
    overcome the bad impressions made by the free products (it is
    o so easy to loose faith by even something simple like an ALL CAPS
    setting, yellow-on-orange colors (I mean you notepad++ !), block
    files, no type-ahead, or cursor keys not working).

    I guess we now observe to what business model this leads to,
    eventually.

    There is another way, and that is to be impressed by the
    professionalism of the people working with Forth and seeing
    the stuff they work on/with. That is how I got hooked myself,
    the Dutch FIG had some great people at the time, and I
    consulted for Pijnenburg. Great guys and gals.

    -marcel

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  • From Andy Valencia@21:1/5 to dxforth on Sat Jun 18 06:19:48 2022
    dxforth <dxforth@gmail.com> writes:
    Ting did what he thought helps the Forth community.
    I wouldn't know what he thought besides which that's his business.
    If anyone did imagine they were here to help the Forth community:

    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the
    belief that one's work is terribly important"

    If you had ever met Dr. Ting, you would not have suggested this. You might conclude that he had made what turned out to be non-optimal decisions--eforth, various custom CPU work, .... But behind it all was his life's
    principle of Taoism. You saw it in how he interacted with people, and you
    saw it in how he looked at technology.

    He loved Forth because he saw the essential elegance and beauty
    inherent in it.

    Andy Valencia
    Home page: https://www.vsta.org/andy/
    To contact me: https://www.vsta.org/contact/andy.html

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  • From Anton Ertl@21:1/5 to Marcel Hendrix on Sat Jun 18 14:15:02 2022
    Marcel Hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> writes:
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a
    commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?

    Commercial Forth vendors have attacked that problem with gratis
    evaluation versions.

    Without a license, the individual can't try to apply a professional
    Forth for his problems and will not find out if it will do any good.
    (This problem is the same for all less well-known languages.)

    I guess if the individual persists, s/he tries to find a free system
    to play with at home. The commercial systems has to
    overcome the bad impressions made by the free products (it is
    o so easy to loose faith by even something simple like an ALL CAPS
    setting, yellow-on-orange colors (I mean you notepad++ !), block
    files, no type-ahead, or cursor keys not working).

    Well, if that's what irks you: Gforth is case-insensitive, up to 0.7
    did not do colors in the xterm, and in development it has a setting
    for light backgrounds (default), but you can also invoke DARK-MODE to
    get better colours for dark backgrounds; gforth supports block files
    as well as newline-separated files. Gforth treats typeahead like any
    other stuff typed, and its command line allows to use cursor keys for
    editing and command-line history.

    And Gforth is free, so if the individual finds Gforth, none of your
    list applies. But of course this may lead to a much worse problem for
    the commercial vendor: The individual actually likes the free Forth,
    and uses it for the project.*

    Here are some that I irk me when dealing with iForth, lxf, sf, and
    vfx.

    Forth system startup clears the screen (IIRC iForth, lxf, vfx)
    Ctrl-D at the start of the line does not do BYE (iforth, lxf, vfx)
    Pasting into the xterm does not work (lxf (not useful at all),
    vfx (short pieces work))
    No FP wordset on startup, requires arcane incantations (sf, vfx4 (fixed in vfx5))
    Long and varying startup time (iForth)

    I modified iForth and VFX to get rid of the screen-clearing and some
    of iForth's startup time, but as a result iForth does not understand
    relative file names.

    I observe that commercial Forth's are just as prone to these things as
    the non-commercial one.

    I guess we now observe to what business model this leads to,
    eventually.

    Gratis evaluation versions. Or do you have something else in mind?

    [*] One interesting case is when MPE customer Micross (Nick Nelson)
    discovered Raspberry Pis to replace the PCs for his applications. VFX
    did not run on Raspis at the time, but Gforth did. So as a stopgap
    MPE suggested that Micross uses Python, which they did. I am sure
    that's because Python is a proper you-get-what-you-pay-for commercial operation, unlike Gforth (hint: Python is free, just like Gforth).
    MPE had judged Micross correctly: they switched to VFX on the Raspis
    when that became available.

    - anton
    --
    M. Anton Ertl http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html
    comp.lang.forth FAQs: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/toc.html
    New standard: https://forth-standard.org/
    EuroForth 2022: http://www.euroforth.org/ef22/cfp.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Marcel Hendrix@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sat Jun 18 09:30:06 2022
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 4:54:33 PM UTC+2, Anton Ertl wrote:
    Marcel Hendrix <m...@iae.nl> writes:
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a >commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?

    It was not my intention to attack the free Forths, as it appears you
    suspect. However, I did describe the situation of a few years ago,
    that I assumed Albert was presumably talking about, and tried
    to point out how that has changed.

    Commercial Forth vendors have attacked that problem with gratis
    evaluation versions.

    Exactly.

    Without a license, the individual can't try to apply a professional
    Forth for his problems and will not find out if it will do any good.
    (This problem is the same for all less well-known languages.)
    I guess if the individual persists, s/he tries to find a free system
    to play with at home.

    Should have used the past tense.

    The commercial systems has to
    overcome the bad impressions made by the free products (it is
    o so easy to loose faith by even something simple like an ALL CAPS
    setting, yellow-on-orange colors (I mean you notepad++ !), block
    files, no type-ahead, or cursor keys not working).
    Well, if that's what irks you: Gforth is case-insensitive, up to 0.7
    did not do colors in the xterm, and in development it has a setting
    for light backgrounds (default), but you can also invoke DARK-MODE to
    get better colours for dark backgrounds; gforth supports block files
    as well as newline-separated files. Gforth treats typeahead like any
    other stuff typed, and its command line allows to use cursor keys for
    editing and command-line history.

    Well, there is that slight problem when I need it to run on Windows,
    isn't there?

    And Gforth is free, so if the individual finds Gforth, none of your
    list applies. But of course this may lead to a much worse problem for
    the commercial vendor: The individual actually likes the free Forth,
    and uses it for the project.*

    I would not have any problem introducing Gforth where I work.

    Here are some that I irk me when dealing with iForth, lxf, sf, and
    vfx.

    Forth system startup clears the screen (IIRC iForth, lxf, vfx)
    Ctrl-D at the start of the line does not do BYE (iforth, lxf, vfx)

    I definitely don't want that, but users have the source of proced
    and can install that themselves with little effort.

    Long and varying startup time (iForth)

    I don't recognize it but vaguely remember you measuring that
    in the past. On Windows there is not much I can do, the first
    start pulls in dll's and that takes a few seconds, after that it
    is near instantaneous (in my perception).

    The VFX system I sometimes use deliberately prevents quick
    startup and wants me to click away a popup (first prevents
    type-ahead and then wait a few extra seconds for good measure).
    At least I don't do *that* stuff.

    I modified iForth and VFX to get rid of the screen-clearing and some
    of iForth's startup time, but as a result iForth does not understand
    relative file names.

    "as a result" ? Relative file names might be useful and I have looked
    at it in the past but I don't recall why I didn't implement it (I do have
    some user tools for it but never use them). In my C compiler
    environment relative files are a pain as I have no idea where a certain
    file lives on disk. Python is even worse, it has a file manager package
    that I can't (and actually don't want to) understand at all. It is easier
    to simply paste text in the main source than trying to include it. (And
    yes, I actually did that.)

    I observe that commercial Forth's are just as prone to these things as
    the non-commercial one.

    Yes, but I suppose the commercial ones react more favorably when
    customers actually complain.

    I guess we now observe to what business model this leads to,
    eventually.
    Gratis evaluation versions. Or do you have something else in mind?

    Indeed, a very good thing!

    -marcel

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  • From Anton Ertl@21:1/5 to Marcel Hendrix on Sat Jun 18 16:54:09 2022
    Marcel Hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> writes:
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 4:54:33 PM UTC+2, Anton Ertl wrote:
    Marcel Hendrix <m...@iae.nl> writes:
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a
    commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?

    It was not my intention to attack the free Forths, as it appears you
    suspect. However, I did describe the situation of a few years ago,
    that I assumed Albert was presumably talking about, and tried
    to point out how that has changed.

    I don't think the situation has changed much in the last few years,
    certainly wrt. Gforth's capabilities. And evaluation versions for
    commercial Forth's have also been available for more than a few years.

    Well, there is that slight problem when I need it to run on Windows,
    isn't there?

    Not that I know of.

    Most recent snapshot (currently from July 2020):

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/Snapshots/current/gforth.exe

    Gforth 0.7.0:

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/Snapshots/gforth-0.7.0-20081226.exe
    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/Snapshots/gforth-0.7.0-20090215.exe

    Or you can build a Linux binary and run it under WSL.

    Here are some that I irk me when dealing with iForth, lxf, sf, and
    vfx.

    Forth system startup clears the screen (IIRC iForth, lxf, vfx)
    Ctrl-D at the start of the line does not do BYE (iforth, lxf, vfx)

    I definitely don't want that, but users have the source of proced
    and can install that themselves with little effort.

    That's not quite the answer that the user of a commercial Forth wants
    to read (especially not without any pointer where to look).

    Long and varying startup time (iForth)

    I don't recognize it but vaguely remember you measuring that
    in the past.

    The variation looks ok with my changes (IIRC without my changes it
    took a lot longer and varied a lot, say, between 0.2s and 0.5s); the
    startup time is still long. Here's 100 startups on a Skylake:

    [~:130742] perf stat -r100 iforth bye

    Performance counter stats for 'iforth bye' (100 runs):

    78.60 msec task-clock # 0.934 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
    2 context-switches # 0.031 K/sec ( +- 2.88% )
    0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +-100.00% )
    3374 page-faults # 0.043 M/sec ( +- 0.56% ) 312778534 cycles # 3.979 GHz ( +- 0.07% ) 383340770 instructions # 1.23 insn per cycle ( +- 0.05% )
    59045145 branches # 751.216 M/sec ( +- 0.05% )
    1066105 branch-misses # 1.81% of all branches ( +- 0.06% )

    0.084142 +- 0.000211 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.25% )

    For comparison:

    cycles
    6740582 gforth-fast 0.7.3 (Debian, no dynamic native code generation)
    41409174 gforth-fast development version, with dynamic native code
    312778534 iForth
    1328939 lxf
    11607005 sf
    11282568 vfx4.72

    But given that there is not much variation in startup cycles, one can
    just subtract them from the results.

    The VFX system I sometimes use deliberately prevents quick
    startup and wants me to click away a popup (first prevents
    type-ahead and then wait a few extra seconds for good measure).
    At least I don't do *that* stuff.

    Yes, that's horrible. I have the better experience in Linux. VFX5
    even has fixed the xterm corruption that resulted from exiting from
    VFX4 after an error.

    I modified iForth and VFX to get rid of the screen-clearing and some
    of iForth's startup time, but as a result iForth does not understand
    relative file names.

    "as a result" ? Relative file names might be useful and I have looked
    at it in the past but I don't recall why I didn't implement it

    Ok, I thought that it was a result of my changes, and therefore did
    not report it, because I could not imagine you doing this on purpose.
    Doing it the stupid way that VFX and SF do it (relative to the working directory, which comes out of Unix file handling by default) is not
    great, but far better than not being able to deal with relative file
    names at all. The right way, of course, for INCLUDE etc. is to be
    relative to the directory the currently text-interpreted file is in
    (or, on the command line, the working directory).

    Having to change to absolute file names ensures that I never will use
    iforth for any file that contains an INCLUDE/REQUIRE itself.

    IIRC iforth used to be better. I used iforth-2.1 to run appbench
    programs, many of which consist of several files. I would have
    noticed if that worked only with absolute file names.

    (I do have
    some user tools for it but never use them). In my C compiler
    environment relative files are a pain as I have no idea where a certain
    file lives on disk.

    In C 'include <file>' searches the files in a path, so that may be
    hard. If I had that problem, I would use locate, and in hard cases
    strace to find out which files are included. If you are using gcc,
    gcc -E -MD is supposed to produce a dependency file, which should
    contain file paths (probably relative to the working directory).

    - anton
    --
    M. Anton Ertl http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html
    comp.lang.forth FAQs: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/toc.html
    New standard: https://forth-standard.org/
    EuroForth 2022: http://www.euroforth.org/ef22/cfp.html

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  • From Marcel Hendrix@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sat Jun 18 11:57:01 2022
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 7:49:40 PM UTC+2, Anton Ertl wrote:
    [..]
    I definitely don't want that, but users have the source of proced
    and can install that themselves with little effort.
    That's not quite the answer that the user of a commercial Forth wants
    to read (especially not without any pointer where to look).

    I'm not aware of seeing any request for this feature in my mailbox,
    but, given a non-customized iForth, type "EDIT proced" (the include
    directory (home/dfwforth/include) is in the default searchpath
    and your editor was asking to be configured the first time you started
    iForth), then go to line 734:

    : DO-KEY CASE
    --> OF 1RIGHT ENDOF
    <-- OF 1LEFT ENDOF
    ^--> OF WORDRIGHT ENDOF
    ^<-- OF WORDLEFT ENDOF
    --^ OF up-arrow ENDOF
    --v OF down-arrow ENDOF
    PgUp OF SWITCHCASE ENDOF
    ^PgUp OF INITIALIZE ENDOF
    ^PgDn OF SEARCH&REPLACE ENDOF
    ^End OF -TAIL ENDOF
    BS OF BACKSPACE ENDOF ( potential problem for Paste? )
    ESC OF EMPTY ENDOF
    Tab OF SEARCH&REPLACE ENDOF ( problem for Paste )

    [ WINDOWS? LINUX? OR ]

    [IF] PgDn OF COMPLETE-FNAME ENDOF
    ^V OF PASTE-CLIPBOARD ENDOF
    [THEN]
    Hme OF GOHOME ENDOF
    End OF GOEND ENDOF
    Del OF DELETE ENDOF
    Ins OF INSERT-MODE ENDOF
    F1 OF fkey1 ENDOF
    F2 OF fkey2 ENDOF
    F3 OF fkey3 ENDOF
    F4 OF fkey4 ENDOF
    F5 OF fkey5 ENDOF
    F6 OF fkey6 ENDOF
    F7 OF fkey7 ENDOF
    F8 OF fkey8 ENDOF
    F9 OF fkey9 ENDOF
    F10 OF fkey10 ENDOF
    F11 OF fkey11 ENDOF
    F12 OF fkey12 ENDOF
    DUP STUFF-CHAR
    ENDCASE ; PRIVATE

    I am confident you can find a suitable spot for " ^D OF BYE ENDOF ".

    -marcel

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  • From Jurgen Pitaske@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sat Jun 18 11:40:13 2022
    On Saturday, 18 June 2022 at 18:49:40 UTC+1, Anton Ertl wrote:
    Marcel Hendrix <m...@iae.nl> writes:
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 4:54:33 PM UTC+2, Anton Ertl wrote:
    Marcel Hendrix <m...@iae.nl> writes:
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a
    commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?

    It was not my intention to attack the free Forths, as it appears you >suspect. However, I did describe the situation of a few years ago,
    that I assumed Albert was presumably talking about, and tried
    to point out how that has changed.
    I don't think the situation has changed much in the last few years,
    certainly wrt. Gforth's capabilities. And evaluation versions for
    commercial Forth's have also been available for more than a few years.
    Well, there is that slight problem when I need it to run on Windows,
    isn't there?
    Not that I know of.

    Most recent snapshot (currently from July 2020):

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/Snapshots/current/gforth.exe

    Gforth 0.7.0:

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/Snapshots/gforth-0.7.0-20081226.exe
    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/Snapshots/gforth-0.7.0-20090215.exe

    Or you can build a Linux binary and run it under WSL.
    Here are some that I irk me when dealing with iForth, lxf, sf, and
    vfx.

    Forth system startup clears the screen (IIRC iForth, lxf, vfx)
    Ctrl-D at the start of the line does not do BYE (iforth, lxf, vfx)

    I definitely don't want that, but users have the source of proced
    and can install that themselves with little effort.
    That's not quite the answer that the user of a commercial Forth wants
    to read (especially not without any pointer where to look).
    Long and varying startup time (iForth)

    I don't recognize it but vaguely remember you measuring that
    in the past.
    The variation looks ok with my changes (IIRC without my changes it
    took a lot longer and varied a lot, say, between 0.2s and 0.5s); the
    startup time is still long. Here's 100 startups on a Skylake:

    [~:130742] perf stat -r100 iforth bye

    Performance counter stats for 'iforth bye' (100 runs):

    78.60 msec task-clock # 0.934 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
    2 context-switches # 0.031 K/sec ( +- 2.88% )
    0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +-100.00% )
    3374 page-faults # 0.043 M/sec ( +- 0.56% )
    312778534 cycles # 3.979 GHz ( +- 0.07% )
    383340770 instructions # 1.23 insn per cycle ( +- 0.05% )
    59045145 branches # 751.216 M/sec ( +- 0.05% )
    1066105 branch-misses # 1.81% of all branches ( +- 0.06% )

    0.084142 +- 0.000211 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.25% )

    For comparison:

    cycles
    6740582 gforth-fast 0.7.3 (Debian, no dynamic native code generation) 41409174 gforth-fast development version, with dynamic native code
    312778534 iForth
    1328939 lxf
    11607005 sf
    11282568 vfx4.72

    But given that there is not much variation in startup cycles, one can
    just subtract them from the results.
    The VFX system I sometimes use deliberately prevents quick
    startup and wants me to click away a popup (first prevents
    type-ahead and then wait a few extra seconds for good measure).
    At least I don't do *that* stuff.
    Yes, that's horrible. I have the better experience in Linux. VFX5
    even has fixed the xterm corruption that resulted from exiting from
    VFX4 after an error.
    I modified iForth and VFX to get rid of the screen-clearing and some
    of iForth's startup time, but as a result iForth does not understand
    relative file names.

    "as a result" ? Relative file names might be useful and I have looked
    at it in the past but I don't recall why I didn't implement it
    Ok, I thought that it was a result of my changes, and therefore did
    not report it, because I could not imagine you doing this on purpose.
    Doing it the stupid way that VFX and SF do it (relative to the working directory, which comes out of Unix file handling by default) is not
    great, but far better than not being able to deal with relative file
    names at all. The right way, of course, for INCLUDE etc. is to be
    relative to the directory the currently text-interpreted file is in
    (or, on the command line, the working directory).

    Having to change to absolute file names ensures that I never will use
    iforth for any file that contains an INCLUDE/REQUIRE itself.

    IIRC iforth used to be better. I used iforth-2.1 to run appbench
    programs, many of which consist of several files. I would have
    noticed if that worked only with absolute file names.
    (I do have
    some user tools for it but never use them). In my C compiler
    environment relative files are a pain as I have no idea where a certain >file lives on disk.
    In C 'include <file>' searches the files in a path, so that may be
    hard. If I had that problem, I would use locate, and in hard cases
    strace to find out which files are included. If you are using gcc,
    gcc -E -MD is supposed to produce a dependency file, which should
    contain file paths (probably relative to the working directory).
    - anton
    --
    M. Anton Ertl http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html comp.lang.forth FAQs: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/toc.html
    New standard: https://forth-standard.org/
    EuroForth 2022: http://www.euroforth.org/ef22/cfp.html


    These might be interesting points.

    But please explain to me, what this has to do with this thred:

    AmForth ready for adoption

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Krishna Myneni@21:1/5 to dxforth on Sat Jun 18 16:31:51 2022
    On 6/17/22 23:49, dxforth wrote:
    ...
    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain-
    hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    It's certainly been clear to me from lurking in this newsgroup for
    months that *this* sector of the Forth community, although it
    prides itself on being a center of Forth expertise, has no clue
    whatsoever as to what the Forth vendors (Forth Inc., LMI,
    Harvard Softworks, Vesta, Creative Solutions, etc.) have to offer
    or the capabilities of their systems. Thus, newcomers to Forth,
    who come here for advice, are being steered to EFORTH, FPC, and
    other undocumented unstable unsupported public domain Forth systems
    as "solutions." No wonder Forth is in decline!

    Do you have a link to the above newsgroup post? I was not aware that Ray
    Duncan blamed the free Forths, and in such harsh terms, for the demise
    of his Forth business. In any case, I think his venting of his business frustration was misdirected.

    --
    Krishna Myneni

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  • From Paul Rubin@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sat Jun 18 14:48:58 2022
    anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) writes:
    So it may well be that free implementations have crowded out the
    proprietary ones (however, Green Hills software still seems to exist),
    but it has not hurt these languages.

    The language where you'd expect non-free implementations to do the best
    is probably Ada, because of its use in the cost-is-no-object aerospace
    and related sectors. But, even today in 2022, there is only one
    implementation of Ada 2012, which is Adacore/GNAT. It really does seem
    to have crowded out the conventionally proprietary implementations.

    Green Hills has a viable C compiler and maybe Ada 2005. I don't know if
    they have anything like a modern C++.

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  • From Krishna Myneni@21:1/5 to Marcel Hendrix on Sat Jun 18 16:43:00 2022
    On 6/18/22 06:19, Marcel Hendrix wrote:
    On Saturday, June 18, 2022 at 12:13:28 PM UTC+2, none albert wrote:
    [..]
    I can't believe that a couple of hundred euro's will stop
    a business from using a commercial Forth. The they decide to
    type in a FIG-Forth listing.
    [..]
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a
    commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?


    I've worked in places where I requested and procured several commercial
    Forth systems to use them or simply to try them out for possible use on work-related projects. Perhaps it is more difficult in a small business,
    but really should not be much problem in a medium or large enterprise.

    --
    KM

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  • From Paul Rubin@21:1/5 to Marcel Hendrix on Sat Jun 18 14:56:25 2022
    Marcel Hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> writes:
    I can believe it. It is not the business that sees the need for a
    commercial Forth, it is some individual inside it. How would such
    an individual defend his desire to purchase a license, even if
    it is just a few hundred dollars?

    An individual (e.g. a hobbyist) can decide to spend a few hundred
    dollars or not spend it, though that is a significant enough amount that
    they might resist. They are more likely to spend $20 or $50, so Power C
    and Turbo Pascal were very successful.

    Someone working for a company is in a worse situation. To spend even 1
    dollar, they have to get management approval, which means convincing
    someone else to spend the 1 dollar and dealing with their objections.
    The bureaucratic friction is a much bigger obstacle than the money, so
    the 1 dollar license doesn't get requested. The person finds some other
    way to solve the problem instead.

    FOSS products took over the corporate world not because they were free,
    but because engineers could use them without having to get them approved
    by a bureaucracy. Proprietary products (compilers, anyway) ironically
    may have had more acceptance by individuals.

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  • From dxforth@21:1/5 to albert on Sun Jun 19 13:09:56 2022
    On 18/06/2022 20:13, albert wrote:
    ...
    I also want to add that a system like mine (ciforth) although
    it is not widely used, is stable, well documented and usable.
    Can it be that bad mouthing GLP has come from not entirely
    independant sources?

    GPL? AFAIK I'm independent but should someone wish to fund me...

    I can't believe that a couple of hundred euro's will stop
    a business from using a commercial Forth. The they decide to
    type in a FIG-Forth listing.

    Unless a business is flushed with other people's money, who better
    to make a sound economic judgment? It's not just about the quality
    of the product, but whether one can make effective use of it. Who
    hasn't bought stuff based on their imagination of how they'd use it
    only to have it languish in a cupboard. Advertisers know us better
    than we do. It's their job.

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  • From dxforth@21:1/5 to Krishna Myneni on Sun Jun 19 14:16:30 2022
    On 19/06/2022 07:31, Krishna Myneni wrote:
    On 6/17/22 23:49, dxforth wrote:
    ...
    Ray Duncan writes,

    One of the reasons the surviving Forth vendors have concentrated
    on embedded systems is that this is one of the few market niches
    that has not been systematically destroyed by the FIG-public domain-
    hacker cabal. Now that people like Ting are circulating atrocities
    like EFORTH, even the embedded systems market is dying. This is not
    a flame, it's just the sad truth.

    It's certainly been clear to me from lurking in this newsgroup for
    months that *this* sector of the Forth community, although it
    prides itself on being a center of Forth expertise, has no clue
    whatsoever as to what the Forth vendors (Forth Inc., LMI,
    Harvard Softworks, Vesta, Creative Solutions, etc.) have to offer
    or the capabilities of their systems. Thus, newcomers to Forth,
    who come here for advice, are being steered to EFORTH, FPC, and
    other undocumented unstable unsupported public domain Forth systems
    as "solutions." No wonder Forth is in decline!

    Do you have a link to the above newsgroup post?

    ftp://ftp.taygeta.com/pub/Forth/Archive/news

    I was not aware that Ray
    Duncan blamed the free Forths, and in such harsh terms, for the demise
    of his Forth business. In any case, I think his venting of his business frustration was misdirected.

    At the very least a misunderstand what of drew many to Forth. What is
    Forth without hackers? It seems to have been brewing for some time...

    ( Forth->Asm->Forth Ray Duncan 11:32 11/01/85 )
    ( This code good for LMI 8086 FORTH models only. )
    ( We don't know, and don't care, if it works on Laxen/Perry )

    : >CODE HERE 2+ , HERE 2+ ,
    STATE OFF R> DROP
    [COMPILE] ASSEMBLER ; IMMEDIATE

    : CODE> ?EXEC ASSEMBLER
    SI, # HERE 6 + MOV NEXT-LINK JMP
    [COMPILE] FORTH
    COMPILER ; IMMEDIATE

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  • From none) (albert@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sun Jun 19 20:05:33 2022
    In article <2022Jun18.161502@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at>,
    Anton Ertl <anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at> wrote:
    Here are some that I irk me when dealing with iForth, lxf, sf, and
    vfx.

    Forth system startup clears the screen (IIRC iForth, lxf, vfx)
    ciforth: check
    Ctrl-D at the start of the line does not do BYE (iforth, lxf, vfx)
    ciforth: check
    Pasting into the xterm does not work (lxf (not useful at all),
    vfx (short pieces work))
    ciforth: check
    No FP wordset on startup, requires arcane incantations (sf, vfx4 (fixed in vfx5))
    ciforth: WANT -fp-
    Inconvenient?
    You can do
    WANT -fp- SAVE-SYSTEM
    "ciforth-fp" SAVE-SYSTEM
    once and for all.
    Long and varying startup time (iForth)

    If you want a command history:
    alias lina-'rlwrap lina'

    I modified iForth and VFX to get rid of the screen-clearing and some
    of iForth's startup time, but as a result iForth does not understand
    relative file names.
    I don't think relative file names is a good idea.
    I prefer the concept of "working directory" over "project" that is
    not well explained and application dependant.
    Note that ciforth will not a plethora of small files that contribute
    library code to an application. They are nicely tucked away in a
    block file.

    <SNIP.

    - anton
    --
    M. Anton Ertl http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html

    Groetjes Albert
    --
    "in our communism country Viet Nam, people are forced to be
    alive and in the western country like US, people are free to
    die from Covid 19 lol" duc ha
    albert@spe&ar&c.xs4all.nl &=n http://home.hccnet.nl/a.w.m.van.der.horst

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  • From Anton Ertl@21:1/5 to albert@cherry. on Mon Jun 20 07:08:04 2022
    albert@cherry.(none) (albert) writes:
    In article <2022Jun18.161502@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at>,
    Anton Ertl <anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at> wrote:
    Here are some that I irk me when dealing with iForth, lxf, sf, and
    vfx.

    Forth system startup clears the screen (IIRC iForth, lxf, vfx)
    ciforth: check
    Ctrl-D at the start of the line does not do BYE (iforth, lxf, vfx)
    ciforth: check
    Pasting into the xterm does not work (lxf (not useful at all),
    vfx (short pieces work))
    ciforth: check
    No FP wordset on startup, requires arcane incantations (sf, vfx4 (fixed in vfx5))
    ciforth: WANT -fp-
    Inconvenient?

    Less convenient than having it present from the start, but easier to
    remember than what you have to do in sf and vfx4.

    I don't think relative file names is a good idea.
    I prefer the concept of "working directory" over "project" that is
    not well explained and application dependant.

    "working directory" only makes sense with relative file names.

    I have no idea what you mean with "project". Is this a Windows
    concept?

    The problem with absolute file names is that the source code for all
    the INCLUDEs, REQUIREs etc. in the source files have to be changed
    when unpacking a Forth application consisting of multiple source files
    in a different place. And I have to do it for every update of the
    application.

    The problem with working-directory-relative file names is that such an application works only for one specific setting of the working
    directory.

    That's why every competent language implementation (e.g., gcc)
    interprets relative file names as relative to the directory of the
    including file (for 'include "file"' in case of gcc), which has
    neither of these problems.

    Note that ciforth will not a plethora of small files that contribute
    library code to an application. They are nicely tucked away in a
    block file.

    This does not help at all when one wants to load a Forth application
    consisting of several source files.

    - anton
    --
    M. Anton Ertl http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html
    comp.lang.forth FAQs: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/toc.html
    New standard: https://forth-standard.org/
    EuroForth 2022: http://www.euroforth.org/ef22/cfp.html

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  • From Stephen Pelc@21:1/5 to Marcel Hendrix on Mon Jun 20 08:56:42 2022
    On 18 Jun 2022 at 18:30:06 CEST, "Marcel Hendrix" <mhx@iae.nl> wrote:

    The VFX system I sometimes use deliberately prevents quick
    startup and wants me to click away a popup (first prevents
    type-ahead and then wait a few extra seconds for good measure).
    At least I don't do *that* stuff.

    VFX 5 (32 bit and 64 bit) hasn't done that fhor some years, and that was only on the Windows version

    "as a result" ? Relative file names might be useful and I have looked
    at it in the past but I don't recall why I didn't implement it (I do have some user tools for it but never use them). In my C compiler
    environment relative files are a pain as I have no idea where a certain
    file lives on disk. Python is even worse, it has a file manager package
    that I can't (and actually don't want to) understand at all. It is easier
    to simply paste text in the main source than trying to include it. (And
    yes, I actually did that.)

    A good justification for the use of SUBSTITUTE and text macros in file
    names.

    Stephen

    --
    Stephen Pelc, stephen@vfxforth.com
    MicroProcessor Engineering, Ltd. - More Real, Less Time
    133 Hill Lane, Southampton SO15 5AF, England
    tel: +44 (0)23 8063 1441, +44 (0)78 0390 3612, +34 649 662 974 http://www.mpeforth.com - free VFX Forth downloads

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  • From none) (albert@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Mon Jun 20 12:59:53 2022
    In article <2022Jun20.090804@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at>,
    Anton Ertl <anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at> wrote:
    <SNIP>
    "working directory" only makes sense with relative file names.

    I have no idea what you mean with "project". Is this a Windows
    concept?

    I also have no idea what a project are supposed to mean, it is to much
    honour to call it a concept.
    But for most gui application (see the Slicer of Prusa, or Visual Code
    shit or a circuit board drawing program) you have to define a "project"
    or else you can't continue.



    That's why every competent language implementation (e.g., gcc)
    Let's concede that you "competent" reflects your opinion.
    interprets relative file names as relative to the directory of the
    including file (for 'include "file"' in case of gcc), which has
    neither of these problems.

    Note that ciforth will not a plethora of small files that contribute >>library code to an application. They are nicely tucked away in a
    block file.

    This does not help at all when one wants to load a Forth application >consisting of several source files.

    I interpret an application to mean, that you are going to run it several times. I presume that as several users wants to run the same Forth application
    that leads to a great hassle if done in this way.
    A ciforth application is build once in this situation, and then
    installed possibly system wide.


    - anton
    --
    "in our communism country Viet Nam, people are forced to be
    alive and in the western country like US, people are free to
    die from Covid 19 lol" duc ha
    albert@spe&ar&c.xs4all.nl &=n http://home.hccnet.nl/a.w.m.van.der.horst

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  • From Gerry Jackson@21:1/5 to Anton Ertl on Sun Jun 26 12:33:04 2022
    On 20/06/2022 08:08, Anton Ertl wrote:
    "working directory" only makes sense with relative file names.

    I have no idea what you mean with "project". Is this a Windows
    concept?

    The problem with absolute file names is that the source code for all
    the INCLUDEs, REQUIREs etc. in the source files have to be changed
    when unpacking a Forth application consisting of multiple source files
    in a different place. And I have to do it for every update of the application.

    The problem with working-directory-relative file names is that such an application works only for one specific setting of the working
    directory.

    As I test my software on several systems I gave up long ago on the way different systems handled directory structures and wrote a small program
    that generated absolute paths to included files. This uses:
    - a base directory (the project directory)
    - a list of possible paths to the file

    It appends a base relative path and filename to the base directory and
    tries to open it. If it fails move on to the next relative path until
    one succeeds.

    --
    Gerry

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