• [Info-ingres] PIVOT table

    From Martin Bowes@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 22 12:36:13 2021
    Hi All,

    Can the 'in-value-list' part of the PIVOT() syntax take a simple select rather than a hard coded list of values?

    sql iidbdb << SQL_END
    DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE session.p(
    pid integer4,
    field_id integer4,
    value integer4
    ) ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS WITH NORECOVERY;

    INSERT INTO session.p VALUES
    (1, 100, 17),
    (1, 101, 18),
    (1, 102, 8),

    (2, 100, 10),
    (2, 101, 9),
    (2, 102, 7);

    SELECT * FROM session.p
    ORDER by pid, field_id;

    DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE session.itm AS
    SELECT DISTINCT field_id
    FROM session.p
    ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS WITH NORECOVERY;

    \p\g
    /*
    ** This pivot works, but the hard coded list would prove annoying if I had to ** mention say 20,000 different field_ids
    */
    SELECT pid, pv.*
    FROM session.p PIVOT (MAX(value) FOR field_id IN (100, 101, 102)) AS pv
    ORDER BY pid;
    \p\g
    /*
    ** This pivot gives a syntax error, but would be nicer to allow for expansion of
    ** the field_ids.
    */
    SELECT pid, pv.*
    FROM session.p PIVOT (MAX(value) FOR field_id IN (select field_id from session.itm)) AS pv
    ORDER BY pid;
    \p\g
    \q
    SQL_END

    Martin Bowes

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    <p class="MsoNormal">Hi All,<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal">Can the &#8216;in-value-list&#8217; part of the PIVOT() syntax take a simple select rather than a hard coded list of values?<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">sql iidbdb &lt;&lt; SQL_END<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE session.p(<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; integer4,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field_id integer4,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; value&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; integer4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">) ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS WITH NORECOVERY;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">INSERT INTO session.p VALUES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1, 100, 17),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1, 101, 18),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1, 102, 8),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2, 100, 10),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2, 101, 9),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2, 102, 7);<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">SELECT * FROM session.p<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">ORDER by pid, field_id;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE session.itm AS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">SELECT DISTINCT field_id<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">FROM session.p<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS WITH NORECOVERY;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">\p\g<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">/*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">** This pivot works, but the hard coded list would prove annoying if I had to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">** mention say 20,000 different field_ids<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">*/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">SELECT pid, pv.*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">FROM session.p PIVOT (MAX(value) FOR field_id IN (100, 101, 102)) AS pv<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">ORDER BY pid;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">\p\g<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">/*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">** This pivot gives a syntax error, but would be nicer to allow for expansion of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">** the field_ids.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">*/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">SELECT pid, pv.*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">FROM session.p PIVOT (MAX(value) FOR field_id IN (select field_id from session.itm)) AS pv<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">ORDER BY pid;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">\p\g<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">\q<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">SQL_END<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal">Martin Bowes<o:p></o:p></p>
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