• Issues with backing up Postgres by copying folder

    From DFS@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 15 23:17:34 2017
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

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  • From Terry Shanks@21:1/5 to DFS on Wed Apr 19 20:11:46 2017
    On Sat, 15 Apr 2017 23:17:34 -0400
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote:

    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.



    This will be fine as long as the server(s) are stopped at the time of copy,
    and they are they running the same version.

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  • From Rainer Weikusat@21:1/5 to DFS on Sun Apr 23 22:15:16 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and fragile procedure?

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Rainer Weikusat on Fri Apr 28 00:42:55 2017
    On 4/23/2017 5:15 PM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and fragile procedure?


    1) it seems very uncumbersome to just copy a folder to a backup drive

    2) why is it 'fragile'?

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Terry Shanks on Fri Apr 28 00:45:48 2017
    On 4/19/2017 3:11 PM, Terry Shanks wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Apr 2017 23:17:34 -0400
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote:

    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.



    This will be fine as long as the server(s) are stopped at the time of copy, and they are they running the same version.

    Thanks.

    What issues do you think I can expect if I restore the data folder from
    a 9.6.2 'backup' onto a system running a later postgres version?

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  • From Rainer Weikusat@21:1/5 to DFS on Fri Apr 28 12:39:18 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/23/2017 5:15 PM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and fragile
    procedure?


    1) it seems very uncumbersome to just copy a folder to a backup drive

    Why do you want to hunt the system for "folders" based on some
    assumption about the disk usage of the DBMS instead of just using
    pg_dump?

    2) why is it 'fragile'?

    Have you verified that your assumptions about the disk usage are correct
    by checking the source and received from assurance from the developers
    that they're set in stone?

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Rainer Weikusat on Fri Apr 28 11:16:07 2017
    On 4/28/2017 7:39 AM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/23/2017 5:15 PM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place
    2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and fragile
    procedure?


    1) it seems very uncumbersome to just copy a folder to a backup drive

    Why do you want to hunt the system for "folders" based on some
    assumption about the disk usage of the DBMS instead of just using
    pg_dump?

    What 'hunting' are you talking about? It's right there where I
    configured it to be: D:\postgres\data



    2) why is it 'fragile'?

    Have you verified that your assumptions about the disk usage are correct
    by checking the source and received from assurance from the developers
    that they're set in stone?

    If you can't explain why it's 'fragile' just say so.

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  • From Rainer Weikusat@21:1/5 to DFS on Fri Apr 28 16:42:07 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/28/2017 7:39 AM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/23/2017 5:15 PM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place >>>>> 2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and fragile >>>> procedure?


    1) it seems very uncumbersome to just copy a folder to a backup drive

    Why do you want to hunt the system for "folders" based on some
    assumption about the disk usage of the DBMS instead of just using
    pg_dump?

    What 'hunting' are you talking about?

    A: Because I never read documentation!

    I already figured so.

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  • From Rainer Weikusat@21:1/5 to Rainer Weikusat on Fri Apr 28 16:48:59 2017
    Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@talktalk.net> writes:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/28/2017 7:39 AM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/23/2017 5:15 PM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows
    Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup place >>>>>> 2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and fragile >>>>> procedure?


    1) it seems very uncumbersome to just copy a folder to a backup drive

    Why do you want to hunt the system for "folders" based on some
    assumption about the disk usage of the DBMS instead of just using
    pg_dump?

    What 'hunting' are you talking about?

    A: Because I never read documentation!

    I already figured so.

    Compare the following procedures:

    1. Stop database server.
    2. Copy data directory
    3. Copy configuration directory
    4. Start different version of database server and hope for the best

    1. pg_dumpall >p
    2. psql <p

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  • From Terry Shanks@21:1/5 to Rainer Weikusat on Tue May 2 00:00:13 2017
    On Fri, 28 Apr 2017 16:48:59 +0100
    Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@talktalk.net> wrote:

    Compare the following procedures

    Both are detailed in the Postgres manual in the backup chapter (https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/backup.html) - the file system backup is described as 'impractical or at least inferior to the pg_dump method'.
    Not sure if there would be any circumstances that would make this ideal, maybe it would be a bit quicker...

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  • From Terry Shanks@21:1/5 to DFS on Tue May 2 00:07:31 2017
    On Fri, 28 Apr 2017 00:45:48 -0400
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote:

    What issues do you think I can expect if I restore the data folder from
    a 9.6.2 'backup' onto a system running a later postgres version?


    This should work with minor versions eg 9.6.1 <> 9.6.2. A tool exists for migrating data dirs between major versions - pg_upgrade (https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/pgupgrade.html)

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Terry Shanks on Tue May 2 11:48:32 2017
    On 5/1/2017 7:07 PM, Terry Shanks wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Apr 2017 00:45:48 -0400
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote:

    What issues do you think I can expect if I restore the data folder from
    a 9.6.2 'backup' onto a system running a later postgres version?


    This should work with minor versions eg 9.6.1 <> 9.6.2. A tool exists for migrating data dirs between major versions - pg_upgrade (https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/pgupgrade.html)


    Thanks.

    After reading the comments here and the docs on pgdump and filesystem
    backups, I agree with you guys that pg_dump is the way to go.

    Do you have any experience with pg_dump and large databases? Are the
    dumps real slow to create and restore?

    The db I'm thinking about is currently a 10GB file in SQLite. Do you
    consider that large?

    1 table with 1.0M rows
    3 tables with 1.5M rows each
    1 table with 9.0M rows
    1 table with 67.0M rows
    other smaller ones

    Total 82M rows across 17 tables.

    Shocking eh? But it's been robust and is still speedy for SELECTs.
    Adding indexes and doing some other table operations now takes 20
    minutes on the big table. So I'm gonna upgrade to Postgres.

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  • From Dimitri Fontaine@21:1/5 to DFS on Wed May 3 09:16:04 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Shocking eh? But it's been robust and is still speedy for SELECTs. Adding indexes and doing some other table operations now takes 20 minutes on the
    big table. So I'm gonna upgrade to Postgres.

    pgloader can migrate the schema and data over in a single command, so I
    think you should have a look in case that's useful to you:

    http://pgloader.io
    pgloader ./test/sqlite/sqlite.db postgresql://user@host/newdb

    Regards,
    --
    Dimitri Fontaine
    PostgreSQL DBA, Architecte

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  • From Terry Shanks@21:1/5 to DFS on Wed May 3 13:57:52 2017
    On Tue, 2 May 2017 11:48:32 -0400
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote:

    Do you have any experience with pg_dump and large databases? Are the
    dumps real slow to create and restore?
    The db I'm thinking about is currently a 10GB file in SQLite. Do you consider that large?

    It took me 4mins to pg_dump a 3GB database just now to give an idea but
    of course this depends on many (I/O etc) factors.
    10GB is certainly not small for a SQLite database (not heard of any SQLite
    DBs that big before).

    Shocking eh? But it's been robust and is still speedy for SELECTs.
    Adding indexes and doing some other table operations now takes 20
    minutes on the big table. So I'm gonna upgrade to Postgres.

    There is a body of evidence to suggest SQLite is faster than many
    multiuser rdbms' for general use but apparently CREATE INDEX is one
    thing it does fall behind in.

    PGLoader recommended by Dimitri sounds excellent and I will check this
    out myself too as I have not heard of it before.

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Dimitri Fontaine on Wed May 3 16:07:26 2017
    On 5/3/2017 3:16 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Shocking eh? But it's been robust and is still speedy for SELECTs. Adding >> indexes and doing some other table operations now takes 20 minutes on the
    big table. So I'm gonna upgrade to Postgres.

    pgloader can migrate the schema and data over in a single command, so I
    think you should have a look in case that's useful to you:

    http://pgloader.io
    pgloader ./test/sqlite/sqlite.db postgresql://user@host/newdb

    Regards,


    I'll look into that one, thanks.

    To learn Postgres I've been building and loading one table at a time.

    'SERIAL' was new to me.
    the COPY utility was handy for populating tables
    psql is really powerful
    pgAdmin4 v1.3 is /ridiculously/ slow on Windows

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  • From Mladen Gogala@21:1/5 to Rainer Weikusat on Mon May 8 02:41:59 2017
    On Fri, 28 Apr 2017 16:48:59 +0100, Rainer Weikusat wrote:

    Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@talktalk.net> writes:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/28/2017 7:39 AM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    On 4/23/2017 5:15 PM, Rainer Weikusat wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Windows Postgres 9.6.2

    On install I set the /data directory to a data drive (D:\)

    How much trouble will it cause if I:

    1) backup that entire /data directory by copying it to a backup
    place 2) reinstall Postgres (and set the /data directory to the
    same
    location as before)
    3) copy over the new /data directory with my backup?

    No pgdump - just copy and replace files.

    Is there a reason why you want to follow such a cumbersome and
    fragile procedure?


    1) it seems very uncumbersome to just copy a folder to a backup
    drive

    Why do you want to hunt the system for "folders" based on some
    assumption about the disk usage of the DBMS instead of just using
    pg_dump?

    What 'hunting' are you talking about?

    A: Because I never read documentation!

    I already figured so.

    Compare the following procedures:

    1. Stop database server.
    2. Copy data directory 3. Copy configuration directory 4. Start
    different version of database server and hope for the best

    1. pg_dumpall >p 2. psql <p

    There is a much simpler solution: buy Commvault and it will take care of
    all of that for you.

    PS:
    ---
    I am an employee of Commvault Systems.





    --
    Mladen Gogala
    The Oracle Whisperer
    http://mgogala.byethost5.com

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  • From Gordon Gekko@21:1/5 to Terry Shanks on Mon May 8 02:39:10 2017
    On Wed, 19 Apr 2017 20:11:46 +0100, Terry Shanks wrote:

    This will be fine as long as the server(s) are stopped at the time of
    copy,
    and they are they running the same version.

    No need to stop the servers. pg_start_backup will do the trick.



    --
    Socijalizam je opijum za narod.

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Terry Shanks on Thu May 11 11:11:49 2017
    On 5/3/2017 8:57 AM, Terry Shanks wrote:
    On Tue, 2 May 2017 11:48:32 -0400
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote:

    Do you have any experience with pg_dump and large databases? Are the
    dumps real slow to create and restore?
    The db I'm thinking about is currently a 10GB file in SQLite. Do you
    consider that large?

    It took me 4mins to pg_dump a 3GB database just now to give an idea but
    of course this depends on many (I/O etc) factors.

    It just took 30-45 seconds to pg_dump a 3.85GB database on my i5-750 8GB
    RAM system. And the dump file is 741MB.

    3.85GB is what Windows File Explorer reports for the Postgres /data
    directory. Is there another way to measure the size of a Postgres database?



    10GB is certainly not small for a SQLite database (not heard of any SQLite DBs that big before).

    Shocking eh? But it's been robust and is still speedy for SELECTs.
    Adding indexes and doing some other table operations now takes 20
    minutes on the big table. So I'm gonna upgrade to Postgres.

    There is a body of evidence to suggest SQLite is faster than many
    multiuser rdbms' for general use but apparently CREATE INDEX is one
    thing it does fall behind in.

    Apparently it creates an empty table with the new structure, copies the
    data from the old table, then deletes the old table.

    Extremely inefficient.

    But I like SQLite.


    PGLoader recommended by Dimitri sounds excellent and I will check this
    out myself too as I have not heard of it before.


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  • From Robert Klemme@21:1/5 to DFS on Thu May 11 23:08:11 2017
    On 11.05.2017 17:11, DFS wrote:
    On 5/3/2017 8:57 AM, Terry Shanks wrote:

    There is a body of evidence to suggest SQLite is faster than many
    multiuser rdbms' for general use but apparently CREATE INDEX is one
    thing it does fall behind in.

    Apparently it creates an empty table with the new structure, copies the
    data from the old table, then deletes the old table.

    I do not understand: what do you mean by "new structure"? When creating
    an index there is no new structure. Or are you somehow alluding to
    changing the primary key of a table?

    https://sqlite.org/withoutrowid.html

    Extremely inefficient.

    That would be the case. I doubt though that SQLite does it for every
    index creation.

    Cheers

    robert

    --
    remember.guy do |as, often| as.you_can - without end http://blog.rubybestpractices.com/

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Dimitri Fontaine on Sat May 20 20:01:31 2017
    On 5/3/2017 3:16 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Shocking eh? But it's been robust and is still speedy for SELECTs. Adding >> indexes and doing some other table operations now takes 20 minutes on the
    big table. So I'm gonna upgrade to Postgres.

    pgloader can migrate the schema and data over in a single command, so I
    think you should have a look in case that's useful to you:

    http://pgloader.io
    pgloader ./test/sqlite/sqlite.db postgresql://user@host/newdb

    Regards,


    Dimitri,

    Two questions:

    1) Can I specify one table - or a list of a few specific tables - to
    migrate from SQLite to postgres?

    It's not clear from your pgloader docs: ------------------------------------------------------------------
    INCLUDING ONLY TABLE NAMES LIKE
    Introduce a comma separated list of table name patterns used to limit
    the tables to migrate to a sublist.

    Example:
    INCLUDING ONLY TABLE NAMES LIKE 'Invoice%' ------------------------------------------------------------------


    2) How can I build/run pgloader on Windows (8.1)?

    Your docs say "Building for the Windows™ Operating System is easy enough
    and the platform is fully supported."

    I have clisp-2.49 installed as part of maxima.


    Thanks!

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Dimitri Fontaine on Sun May 21 08:48:06 2017
    On 5/21/2017 7:46 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    1) Can I specify one table - or a list of a few specific tables - to migrate >> from SQLite to postgres?

    Yes. What happens when you try?


    I haven't tried yet, 'cause I don't know how to build it on Windows and
    I don't have access to a Linux system right now.

    Is it "INCLUDING ONLY TABLE NAMES IN ('Table1','Table2','Table3')?


    2) How can I build/run pgloader on Windows (8.1)?

    Yes. You will need either SBCL or Clozure-CL for building pgloader tho,
    I've not tried it with clisp (it might work but I won't be able to help
    you there).

    OK. But how do I build pgloader on Windows (8.1)?

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  • From Dimitri Fontaine@21:1/5 to DFS on Sun May 21 13:46:12 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    1) Can I specify one table - or a list of a few specific tables - to migrate from SQLite to postgres?

    Yes. What happens when you try?

    2) How can I build/run pgloader on Windows (8.1)?

    Yes. You will need either SBCL or Clozure-CL for building pgloader tho,
    I've not tried it with clisp (it might work but I won't be able to help
    you there).

    --
    Dimitri Fontaine
    PostgreSQL DBA, Architecte

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  • From Dimitri Fontaine@21:1/5 to DFS on Wed May 31 14:26:37 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Bump.
    Bump.

    Have you read any docs, like the project's README on github maybe? or
    which ones? why didn't it answer your questions? what did you try? what happened when you tried?

    --
    dim

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to DFS on Wed May 31 07:29:07 2017
    On 5/21/2017 8:48 AM, DFS wrote:
    On 5/21/2017 7:46 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    1) Can I specify one table - or a list of a few specific tables - to
    migrate
    from SQLite to postgres?

    Yes. What happens when you try?


    I haven't tried yet, 'cause I don't know how to build it on Windows and
    I don't have access to a Linux system right now.

    Is it "INCLUDING ONLY TABLE NAMES IN ('Table1','Table2','Table3')?

    Bump.


    2) How can I build/run pgloader on Windows (8.1)?

    Yes. You will need either SBCL or Clozure-CL for building pgloader tho,
    I've not tried it with clisp (it might work but I won't be able to help
    you there).

    OK. But how do I build pgloader on Windows (8.1)?

    Bump.

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  • From DFS@21:1/5 to Dimitri Fontaine on Wed May 31 09:52:17 2017
    On 5/31/2017 8:26 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    Bump.
    Bump.

    Have you read any docs, like the project's README on github maybe? or
    which ones? why didn't it answer your questions? what did you try? what happened when you tried?


    If your docs covered either question I wouldn't have asked.

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  • From Dimitri Fontaine@21:1/5 to DFS on Wed May 31 16:27:32 2017
    DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
    If your docs covered either question I wouldn't have asked.

    So you've read

    https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader#building-from-sources-on-windows

    And followed through

    https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22Windows%20support%22%20

    Are you working with SBCL or CCL? Which problems do you have now when
    building the binary for windows? In the normal case it should about just
    work, so all I can tell you without specifics is to run `make` and then
    you have `./build/bin/pgloader.exe` binary to use…

    --
    Dimitri Fontaine
    PostgreSQL DBA, Architecte

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