• How can I get my act together on the backend of this compiler?

    From luser droog@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 22 17:58:16 2021
    I've been working (playing) off and on with code for doing
    parser combinators in C. And I filled it out with a K&R C
    tokenizer and syntax analyzer so it produces as CST.
    Some extra tree trimming and other gyrations to smooth
    it out into something more like a usable AST.

    And then I don't know what I'm doing anymore. I don't know
    where best to study up to figure out how to write a
    super amazing code generation backend that's fancy and
    cryptic and short like I like.

    Since the code itself is kinda stealing from FP literature,
    I've been advised to look into "pattern matching" as an
    appropriate FP technology to power my "middle end".
    (My last question here was asking about how to power
    my middle end.) And that has led to this article, which
    kinda looks like exactly what I want...

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.3593.pdf
    Ondˇrej B ́ılka, Pattern matching in compilers. Prague 2012

    And I've also put down the Forth books and picked up
    good old Budge, /Recursive Programming Techniques/ 1975,
    for my lunch breaks. A sort of proto-SICP AFAICT.

    Is there anywhere else I should be looking for inspiration
    for a really concise and elegant way to write and organise
    the tree-walking code-generation code? Or is this paper
    the thing, and I'm just not seeing it yet?

    I hope this is technical enough for the forum, despite being
    somewhat vague and unconstructive. Hoping the experts
    here can give me a kick in the right direction.

    -- droog

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  • From Hans-Peter Diettrich@21:1/5 to luser droog on Sat Oct 23 05:07:05 2021
    On 10/23/21 2:58 AM, luser droog wrote:

    And then I don't know what I'm doing anymore. I don't know
    where best to study up to figure out how to write a
    super amazing code generation backend that's fancy and
    cryptic and short like I like.

    A look at the Lua interpreter may be helpful.

    DoDi

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  • From luser droog@21:1/5 to Hans-Peter Diettrich on Fri Nov 12 18:18:18 2021
    On Sunday, October 24, 2021 at 4:26:51 PM UTC-5, Hans-Peter Diettrich wrote:
    On 10/23/21 2:58 AM, luser droog wrote:

    And then I don't know what I'm doing anymore. I don't know
    where best to study up to figure out how to write a
    super amazing code generation backend that's fancy and
    cryptic and short like I like.
    A look at the Lua interpreter may be helpful.

    DoDi

    Thanks. I read up on some "internals" documents and it does look really interesting. A sliding register window over the more basic stack. 3-address opcodes eliminating a lot MOV and LOAD instructions. A lot of this may
    be directly applicable if I target something like Forth.

    But it may be that I'm not ready for the backend because of the lingering unsolved issues with the frontend. So, I've been making some progress
    on a new prototype that may ease the backend effort later on. At least,
    the new one will be able to give error messages instead of simply not
    producing output. And that feels very important and useful.

    At the same time, Budge seems like exactly what I was after. All the tricks from SICP (probably) with less jibber jabber. If you squint through the SKI stuff you can see that simple "ideal" compiler I was trying to imagine.
    This dude explains control structures by showing how to compile them.
    He doesn't even get to parsing input for 2 more chapters. All lambdas all
    the way down.

    With any luck I'll have the prototype fleshed out with a few examples and
    then rewritten in C in a few weeks/months. *Then*, maybe I'll be able to
    do a backend. At least a draft to iterate on. Wish me luck. (A silent luckwishing is acceptable.) Thanks for your patience, everyone. I'll be back with actual interesting content when it's ready.

    droog

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