• =?UTF-8?Q?APG_=e2=80=93_ABNF_Parser_Generator=2c_Version_7=2e0?=

    From Lowell Thomas@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 21 16:35:08 2021
    APG – ABNF Parser Generator, Version 7.0 is now available. APG generates recursive-descent parsers directly from ABNF grammars and is therefore well-suited to applications for Internet specifications which are often
    defined with ABNF syntax. Translations are done via callback functions
    in real time from the parse tree nodes or, optionally, at a later stage
    from the AST nodes if you choose to generate one.

    The source code is here (https://github.com/ldthomas/apg-7.0) and the documentation is here (https://sabnf.com/documentation-2/). It is
    licensed with the permissive 2-Clause BSD license so you can use it
    pretty much as you like.

    I’ve been away from this for a while and it is hard to believe that it
    has been 16 years since the first version (2005-06-04)(https://compilers.iecc.com/comparch/article/05-06-027) and
    9 years since the last C version (2012-07-02)(https://compilers.iecc.com/comparch/article/12-07-003). But
    I wanted to bring it up to date and add a few features I’ve been
    planning for a while. Actually, quite a few but I’ll just mention two or three of the main new additions here.

    Optionally, APG can generate and use Partially-Predictive Parsing Tables (PPPTs). That is, from an examination of the ABNF grammar the generator
    can determine the range of alphabet characters and generate a table, one
    entry for each character and parse tree node. A PPPT entry can have one
    of four values:
        • match – the node accepts the single character as a complete phrase match
        • empty – the node does not accept the character but does accept an empty string match
        • no match – the node rejects the character
        • active – the node accepts the character but not as a full phrase match, parsing must continue normally
    The entries are not just for the terminal nodes. The generator has rules
    for walking back up the parse tree and generating a table entry for
    every node, terminal and non-terminal alike. I some cases even the root
    node can accept or reject a character without ever having to descend the
    parse tree at all. As a general rule, I’ve found that PPPTs will
    increase parsing speeds by a factor of 2.

    APG is developed as an API so you can build custom generators and
    generate parsers on the fly in your own applications.

    It includes a Pattern-Matching Engine which I believe is more powerful
    than regex.
        • replaces cryptic regex syntax with ABNF
        • full recursion can match deeply nested pairs
        • has two modes of back referencing. Introduces what I term “parent-mode” back referencing. In particular it facilitates matching
    not only the start and end tags of HTML or XML, with parent-mode back referencing it is possible to match the tag names as well. I’m not
    really a scholar on the topic so I won’t go so far as to say this has
    never been done before, but I’m not aware of this type of back
    referencing in any flavors of regex.
        • allows handwritten code snippets for difficult-to-define phrases
        • exposes the parser’s AST for complex translations of the matched phrases
        • exposes a tracing facility which make debugging new pattern
    syntax easy

    There’s lots more, but if you are interested you can read about it in
    the documentation.

    Regards,
    Lowell Thomas

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