• One From The Vault: "NULOAD.SDA" (8K)

    From Cameron Kaiser@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 18 18:40:02 2020
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    * One from the Vault is a collection of frequently requested, useful or just
    plain interesting past posts sent to comp.binaries.cbm, as archived by the
    moderators. If you have a request, please send it to the address in the
    headers. In addition to being selected and reposted by moderation staff,
    some of these postings are regularly posted on Mondays and Fridays on a
    rotating schedule.

    Take care when replying to these messages, as many were posted years ago.


    From: John Iannetta <76703.4244@compuserve.com>
    Reply-to: John Iannetta <76703.4244@compuserve.com>
    X-Original-Posting-Date: Mon, 16 Feb 1998 11:49:38 -0500

    [ The text of John's original letter to me is enclosed as documentation.
    Break the .sda file open for the rest. -- Mod ]

    Cameron,

    Sorry for the delayed reply. I sent along "NULOAD.SDA" because you mentioned archiving files. The NULOAD header can be useful when putting together SDA's. One of the features of that header is that, while a file is being loaded, RAM is selected at $D000 to $DFFF. So the ending address of the file may be at $FFFF. Unless a file is specifically written for loading with that header, that feature is of little use. But it can let you put larger files into SDA format.

    Ordinarily, for a C-64 SDA, the ARCed file must have a maximum size of 188 disk blocks (if any of the component files have been crunched). If a one-block title file and a seven-block SDA header are added, you have a 196-block file. The NULOAD header won't help in that case, because the ending address of the file in computer memory is around $CB00. But if the ARCed file has NOT been crunched, it's a different story. Crunching may be excluded when ARCing a file by using the "z" switch:

    arc/cz file file1 file2 file3

    But if the file is already ARCed, it's possible that crunching was not used.
    If the original file(s) were GIF's or demos, for example, they were probably stored (no compression). The stowage method can be determined without extraction by using the "l" command:

    arc/l file

    If no files in the archive were crunched, the ending address in computer memory is $F9FF (63999) maximum. But with ordinary loading, that number becomes $CFFF (53207). But now the four-block SDA header (which won't uncrunch files) may be used. Along with a one-block title file, the maximum size of the ARCed file before SDAing is 196 blocks. But with the NULOAD header, since the $F999 limit can be used, that number becomes 238 blocks.

    About SPYNE. In the Commodore Applications forum on CompuServe where I work, I upload C-64 demos that I receive from Elwix/Style. We have a policy that the user must not require any dearchiving programs other than ARC230. So when Elwix sends me megademos and other large files (which are usually in Lynx format), there is a problem. That is why I wrote SPYNE. There is no compression, but demos wouldn't compress anyway. There is a large overhead (the header is fifteen blocks plus one block for each eight embedded files), but with very large files, that isn't too objectionable.

    Gary Farmaner is the contract holder for the CompuServe forum; he gets a small percentage of the revenue generated by that forum. Over the years, he has used that income to improve the quality of his life. In 1996 and 1997 alone, he was able to buy an electric alarm clock, a steering-wheel cover for his car, and a Swiss army knife with 5 (five) different bottle openers. Just a little CompuServe trivia for your enjoyment.

    John


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    `
    end
    --
    Cameron Kaiser * ckaiser@floodgap.com * posting with a Commodore 128
    Floodgap Systems: http://www.floodgap.com/
    personal page: http://www.cameronkaiser.com/

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