• Re: Purchasing options

    From Paul in Houston TX@21:1/5 to sticks on Mon Jan 1 21:12:43 2024
    sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA

    Check out Micro Center: https://www.microcenter.com/category/4294967292,519/refurbished-desktops
    It looks like most of them are W10.
    I have never bought a refurb or on sale deal there but other wise I get
    all my comp parts from them because I can drive there and get the part.
    That way AM-Fed-UP-PS won't be able to leave it on the front walkway in
    the rain for a day.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 1 20:28:57 2024
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable. I have finally
    talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for
    something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years
    old. She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 00:13:45 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable. I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years
    old. She just doesn't need that.

    Is her laptop broken? Has she placed additional requirements on what it
    will run that mandates a faster computer, or more memory, or more disk
    space or faster drives, or more USB ports, or what? Is the OS an old
    and unsupported version that she is having problems installing new
    software (or is that your job, and you need a later OS version for
    software compatibility)? What is the driving essentials mandating she
    get a new, and different, computer? Consumers often buy new cars (or
    newer used cars) because they contrive the requirements when there
    really aren't any. They get a new car because they want a new car.

    I'm still driving around a 2002 Subaru, and it is in excellent condition
    due to effective preventative maintenance. My circa 2019 Windows 10
    desktop build will last beyond the Oct 2025 lifecycle for that OS, and
    probably until about 2031 (6 years after discontinued support). Laptops
    don't fare as well for longevity (~5 years), and why consumers see them
    as disposable computers with an even shorter longevity for smart phones
    (~2.5 years).

    Who does the sysadmin function on her laptop, and now her new/refurb
    desktop? You? If so, what happens in 3 years when Win 10 support dies?
    Who does the image backups, and how often? Will you have all the
    drivers needed to run on the old OS for that hardware? Something is
    pushing the need for newer hardware, but retaining an old OS. The first
    wasn't mentioned. The second is avoiding unfamiliarity.

    I can't see her doing e-mail, web browsing, letter writing, and other
    typical end-user tasks really mandates new hardware for her. If the unidentified laptop is over 5 years old, probably time to get a new
    battery. If the laptop's monitor has become too small for her aging
    eyes, get a monitor to hook up to the laptop, and probably also get a
    keyboard and mouse (and a powered USB hub) to get her off the crappy
    laptop's keyboard and touchpad.

    Remember that no matter how lofty sounding the term, refurbished still
    means used.

    I know it would be considered heresy here, but for about half the cost
    of a Win10 refurb w/monitor and keyboard (my Microcenter lists just 1
    for $600), you could get her a new Chromebook. All depends on what she
    does with her computer, and what software she considers critical, if
    any. A lot of users way over-buy for how they will really use a
    computer.

    If her old laptop is somehow broken, Microcenter also has laptop
    refurbs. Since you say she doesn't want to learn a new version of
    Windows (11), Microcenter has Win10 laptop refurbs, too. If the old
    laptop isn't broken, why does she need new hardware (desktop PC) that
    possibly isn't any better than her old laptop, or might be better in benchmarks, but won't help with how she uses the computer? What bang
    for the buck will she actually attain with a refurb desktop PC? Just
    because it's a desktop doesn't mandate she will find it is better for
    her.

    She has a broom and dustpan that have worked for her for many years.
    What's a battery-powered vacuum going to give her other than the
    nuisance of having to empty a dust cup to inhale the dust, having to
    recharge the battery, and scare her cat (and where the broom and dustpan
    worked well for sweeping up the cat litter versus cordless vacuums that
    can barely pick up cat litter)? Newer doesn't mandate better despite
    the sales mantra consumers are exposed to all the time from marketers.
    What's bad about her old laptop? She isn't the one pushing to replace
    it. You are. Is it really you who wants her to have a better desktop,
    so you can use it? Instead of the old hand saw, give your wife a new
    miter saw with roller stand. Guess who that gift is really for.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Paul in Houston TX on Mon Jan 1 23:33:45 2024
    Paul in Houston TX <Paul@Houston.Texas> wrote:

    sticks wrote:

    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have finally
    talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for
    something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years
    old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Check out Micro Center: https://www.microcenter.com/category/4294967292,519/refurbished-desktops
    It looks like most of them are W10.

    Just be careful when buying a refurb that an OS is included. Also note
    which version of the OS is included, and if you'll get the license
    sticker, and a standalone license (not one sliced out from a volume
    license). Not all of them (when I pick the local store to me) include
    an OS, and not all that do are Windows 10. Microcenter has a lot of
    Dells and HPs. Likely those came from companies that scrap their old
    corporate workstations with new ones. Some companies will wipe the
    drives as a security measure, so it'll be up to you to install the OS
    including all the mobo and other hardware drivers.

    From my local Microcomputer store, they have 31 refurbs. 1 has Win 10
    Home, 26 have Win 10 Pro (likely scrapped corporate workstations), and 1
    has Win 11 Pro, leaving 3 with no OS. You absolutely must ascertain an
    Windows license is included, and how the OS is installed (you might get
    just a Dell recovery CD that is usable on only some Dell models, and
    assumes the license on the sticker is a standalone license and not for a
    volume license).

    If you want someplace where you can return the system, make sure you
    bought from a local computer shop, and check their return policies.
    Even if they allow free returns (no restocking fee), they likely will
    not cover any return shipping cost. Check how long you have for
    returns. Microcenter allows 15 days which sounds like a lot until after
    you buy, get home, put together, troubleshooting any problems,
    repackage, and take back to the store. Local electronics salvage or
    recycling shops are not where you get refurbished or working systems.
    Those are where you find parts that you'll have to determine if usable.
    Find computer retailers that have a refurb inventory.

    The salesmen are eager to sell. However, for a return, you'll likely
    get the attitude "you should've been expert in knowing what you bought".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 00:24:27 2024
    Oh, to add to Paul's suggestion for Microcenter (and whether they have a
    retail store within driving distance to you), you can get refurbs from
    Newegg, too.

    https://www.newegg.com/p/pl?N=100019095%204016

    They'll have to be shipped to you. Some come with free shipping (to
    you). Check their returns on cost of shipping (back to them).

    Newegg doesn't have retail stores. They started out as the Egghead
    retail stores, and then went to online-only sales as Newegg.

    I know some folks liked to shop at Fry's. I've ever bought from there.
    Alas, they died back in Feb 2021 citing Covid19 and every-changing
    retail market as causes.

    We don't know where you are. I'm in the USA. You could be over in
    Europe. So suggestions from respondents for where they are could be
    irrelevant to where you are.

    For a local retailer selling refurbs, try an online search on
    "refurbished desktop computer <yourcity>". For those with web sites,
    check those to see if they sell refurbs, how those compare to buying
    new, their return policy, and exactly how an OS license is included.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul in Houston TX@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Tue Jan 2 00:19:51 2024
    VanguardLH wrote:
    Paul in Houston TX <Paul@Houston.Texas> wrote:

    sticks wrote:

    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have finally >>> talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for
    something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years >>> old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Check out Micro Center:
    https://www.microcenter.com/category/4294967292,519/refurbished-desktops
    It looks like most of them are W10.

    Just be careful when buying a refurb that an OS is included. Also note
    which version of the OS is included, and if you'll get the license
    sticker, and a standalone license (not one sliced out from a volume
    license). Not all of them (when I pick the local store to me) include
    an OS, and not all that do are Windows 10. Microcenter has a lot of
    Dells and HPs. Likely those came from companies that scrap their old corporate workstations with new ones. Some companies will wipe the
    drives as a security measure, so it'll be up to you to install the OS including all the mobo and other hardware drivers.

    From my local Microcomputer store, they have 31 refurbs. 1 has Win 10
    Home, 26 have Win 10 Pro (likely scrapped corporate workstations), and 1
    has Win 11 Pro, leaving 3 with no OS. You absolutely must ascertain an Windows license is included, and how the OS is installed (you might get
    just a Dell recovery CD that is usable on only some Dell models, and
    assumes the license on the sticker is a standalone license and not for a volume license).

    If you want someplace where you can return the system, make sure you
    bought from a local computer shop, and check their return policies.
    Even if they allow free returns (no restocking fee), they likely will
    not cover any return shipping cost. Check how long you have for
    returns. Microcenter allows 15 days which sounds like a lot until after
    you buy, get home, put together, troubleshooting any problems,
    repackage, and take back to the store. Local electronics salvage or recycling shops are not where you get refurbished or working systems.
    Those are where you find parts that you'll have to determine if usable.
    Find computer retailers that have a refurb inventory.

    The salesmen are eager to sell. However, for a return, you'll likely
    get the attitude "you should've been expert in knowing what you bought".

    Good advice all.
    Microcenter does like to sell and a buyer should have a good idea what
    they want before going there.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 03:13:23 2024
    On 1/1/2024 9:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to
    refurbished systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.
    I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system
    instead of the laptop she has, and would appreciate any
    recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost
    80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA

    It's actually a complicated topic, as the choices are not
    all equal, and the results may be quite unexpected for you.

    I've continually learned, from buying stuff for family,
    that my glossy view of the world, does not match their
    view of what "success" is.

    *******

    Are you looking for a Win7 platform ? Windows Update works
    without a fight, for a Skylake processor. The best way to
    update a Windows 7 installation, might be a WSUSOffline USB
    stick you made some years ago. There might be a cumulative or
    two missing from that, plus the last update has the "EOL Warning",
    which isn't too nasty in this case (it's not one of those bands
    across the screen that refuses to move).

    I think support for Windows 8.1 ended, and there are not likely
    to be any easy ways to get media for that. The "install only" keys
    are no longer valid (the ones from Germany), so you can't even do
    an install any more with those keys. It will only do the
    install process with valid keys.

    That leaves Windows 10 as a still-supported OS, that runs on a
    decent selection of processors. Refurbisher rules generally
    force the individual doing the refurb, to some version of OS
    they may not want to be putting on the PC. With the need for
    a TPM and the desire for MBEC support, it may be more difficult
    for Microsoft to be offering only Win11 Refurb media for those
    companies refurbishing PCs.

    Refurbished PCs are carried in a number of "bazaar" stores.
    For example, Staples is a bazaar seller online (carries little
    stock of its own, relatively speaking). Best Buy, I think their
    online section is also "baaaar" format. The items are not
    in the store, and they can be drop-shipped to you from some
    small outfit in the same country. Walmart might have Chinese
    sellers in their "bazaar".

    In the past, the Win7 refurbs, those were coming from JoySystems.
    All of the examples above, might have carried the same Joysystems
    stock. Now, things have changed a bit, in that a small store in
    your own town or city, can be refurbishing PCs (quality issues...).

    The condition of the PC is usually "deception". For example,
    mine is an "A grade" which is not an A grade and has damage
    around the plugin card area. And that damage is mightily annoying
    as well (the plate keeps falling off, and there's no way to bodge
    some screws to fix it once and for all).

    You can get MT (mid-tower), SFF, USFF sized units. MT take standard ATX power supplies, making them slightly easier to repair. The original power
    supplies are usually pretty reliable. It's not like you will be
    receiving an EMachine as a refurb. The machines are corporate
    lease returns from Dell or HP or whatever.

    The current generation are quad core. You can look up the
    processor description on Ark.

    https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark.html

    There are five pages of single-threaded benchmarks here, for
    determining how good the processor is. They used to load all the
    processors in a single page, but they're worried about the bandwidth
    used for that.

    https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleThread.html

    A refurb should have 8GB of RAM, as a minimum. You want standards
    which are still supported. DDR3 production stopped in March, leaving
    DDR4 or DDR5 as easily available with wide selection. For example,
    I wanted to put some SODIMMs in my laptop, but being a twit, I'm
    too late to get a couple DDR3 ones. Stock is cleaned out, nobody
    stockpiled DDR3.

    A refurb will "come with a 320GB WD Blue". This is not a plum, and
    may have been in the machine while on lease. Small store refurbishers
    will put items like this in the machine. Windows 10 works a bit better
    with an SSD, and will make a better first impression with one. SSD prices
    will be rising this year, buy early, buy often. I warned people last
    year, to put a spare SSD in their sock drawer for when they need
    one at a decent price. The prices are already rising (NAND production
    was throttled around third quarter last year).

    The integrated graphics on modern machines, are good enough, and might
    still be within support. For example, my Optiplex 780, the integrated
    graphics in there, no longer have good enough drivers, and Win10
    will only upgrade itself to 21H2. To install 22H2, I needed to put
    a vid card from the junk room in it. Your refurb today, should
    easily be better than the 780, and no driver problem to be expected.

    Machines with integrated graphics, may have a DisplayPort and an HDMI
    port on the back. The monitor you purchase, will at minimum have an
    HDMI. I recommend also having a VGA port, and if the crap does not
    behave itself, you slap an HDMI to VGA adapter into the cable
    chain, to make the monitor work. On the order of $20 for that.
    I got an Acer monitor at Staples for a bit over $100, and it had
    HDMI and VGA on the back. The HDMI is "picky" about sources, the
    VGA always works. My fleet of active adapters, is how I solve problems
    like that. So if it black screens when you first get it, you'll need
    to look at an alternate "from-to" solution for the cabling.

    Keyboard and mouse ? Microsoft is getting out of the kbd/mouse business.
    That means no "stable/mainstream items". The stock at the computer store
    was "weird". $150 keyboards only a teenager would like, $25 keyboards
    of unknown parentage. I was afraid to go look in the mouse section,
    to see what cruft is left there.

    Good luck,

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Big Al@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 10:12:26 2024
    On 1/2/24 09:50 AM, sticks wrote:
    I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1 around, and think they would be a good fit for the MIL.  I realize these
    don't have built in wi-fi
    First: What is "MIL"?

    Second: I too don't see wifi but the CPU lists "Intel My WiFi Technology". Not sure what the disconnect is. I thought
    wi-fi was a given, especially with 10/100/1000 nic.
    --
    Linux Mint 21.2 Cinnamon
    Al

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Paul in Houston TX on Tue Jan 2 08:50:48 2024
    On 1/1/2024 9:12 PM, Paul in Houston TX wrote:
    sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA

    Check out Micro Center: https://www.microcenter.com/category/4294967292,519/refurbished-desktops
    It looks like most of them are W10.
    I have never bought a refurb or on sale deal there but other wise I get
    all my comp parts from them because I can drive there and get the part.
    That way AM-Fed-UP-PS won't be able to leave it on the front walkway in
    the rain for a day.

    OK, I'm adding Microcenter to the list.
    Prices are not too bad. I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1
    around, and think they would be a good fit for the MIL. I realize these
    don't have built in wi-fi, but other than that this would be a huge jump
    from where she's at now and probably all she needs. Something like this:

    <https://www.microcenter.com/product/611905/hp-elitedesk-800-g1-desktop-computer-(refurbished)>


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Big Al@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 10:17:59 2024
    On 1/1/24 09:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished systems for sale that I thought we're pretty
    reasonable.  I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she has, and would
    appreciate any recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her, especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11
    at almost 80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    My wife got a new PC lately and it came with Windows 11. She jumped from Win10 and Word 2007 to Win 11 and Word 2021.
    One hell of a leap. She isn't a wiz at PCs and @ 77yrs, she can't remember tiny details unless repeated often. Not
    senile but not her forte. But she learned, leaning on my advice and help. She's quite good at it now.
    --
    Linux Mint 21.2 Cinnamon
    Al

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Tue Jan 2 09:21:45 2024
    On 1/2/2024 12:13 AM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable. I have finally
    talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for
    something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years
    old. She just doesn't need that.

    Is her laptop broken? Has she placed additional requirements on what it
    will run that mandates a faster computer, or more memory, or more disk
    space or faster drives, or more USB ports, or what? Is the OS an old
    and unsupported version that she is having problems installing new
    software (or is that your job, and you need a later OS version for
    software compatibility)? What is the driving essentials mandating she
    get a new, and different, computer? Consumers often buy new cars (or
    newer used cars) because they contrive the requirements when there
    really aren't any. They get a new car because they want a new car.

    She bought this laptop probably around 10 years ago. I had just
    finished setting up the FIL with his laptop and her older desktop (XP)
    broke down. She couldn't wait for me to help her in choosing because
    she can't go a day without one without experiencing serious withdrawal.
    It was a windows 7 machine, that I upgraded to win 10, imaged, and
    helped get her email and browser set up.

    She's been complaining that she gets "booted off" when she visits a
    particular type of website. She's a bit of a conspiracy believing type.
    I figured that was silly, but went and took a look. Other than doing
    a few things I wouldn't, it really seemed to be uncluttered and working
    OK. Then about 15 minutes in it did lose it's wi-fi connection. The
    wi-fi was still good from the router, so I uninstalled it, and
    restarted. I watched about a half hour of videos, and told her that
    hopefully it just had a corrupted install and would be better now. Then
    I explained some of the reasons for updating.

    Wi-fi radio is most likely turning to toast (going there now to put a
    usb receiver temporarily)
    Her laptop has the small soft battery inside and not easily removable,
    that is completely junk. She just leaves it plugged in all the time for
    years now, and it will eventually need to be taken apart and replaced,
    or it will swell up and make a mess of things.
    Restarting took quite some time to get to a screen, like a half hour or
    so. I could use the backup image and restore it, but instead chose to
    use the situation to talk her into a desktop that would be far easier to
    work on, be safer, and would be much faster for when she's using it.

    --snip--

    Who does the sysadmin function on her laptop, and now her new/refurb
    desktop? You? If so, what happens in 3 years when Win 10 support dies?
    Who does the image backups, and how often? Will you have all the
    drivers needed to run on the old OS for that hardware? Something is
    pushing the need for newer hardware, but retaining an old OS. The first wasn't mentioned. The second is avoiding unfamiliarity.

    I can't see her doing e-mail, web browsing, letter writing, and other
    typical end-user tasks really mandates new hardware for her. If the unidentified laptop is over 5 years old, probably time to get a new
    battery. If the laptop's monitor has become too small for her aging
    eyes, get a monitor to hook up to the laptop, and probably also get a keyboard and mouse (and a powered USB hub) to get her off the crappy
    laptop's keyboard and touchpad.

    Remember that no matter how lofty sounding the term, refurbished still
    means used.

    She's just an old gal that only has me to do these things for her.
    Fortunately, I don't mind the time or expense, but there are limits. It
    would be silly to get her a new system she would have no idea how to
    fully use, nor need to do so.

    I know it would be considered heresy here, but for about half the cost
    of a Win10 refurb w/monitor and keyboard (my Microcenter lists just 1
    for $600), you could get her a new Chromebook. All depends on what she
    does with her computer, and what software she considers critical, if
    any. A lot of users way over-buy for how they will really use a
    computer.

    Chromebooks are out of the question.

    If her old laptop is somehow broken, Microcenter also has laptop
    refurbs. Since you say she doesn't want to learn a new version of
    Windows (11), Microcenter has Win10 laptop refurbs, too. If the old
    laptop isn't broken, why does she need new hardware (desktop PC) that possibly isn't any better than her old laptop, or might be better in benchmarks, but won't help with how she uses the computer? What bang
    for the buck will she actually attain with a refurb desktop PC? Just
    because it's a desktop doesn't mandate she will find it is better for
    her.

    She used desktops for years and knows the difference. They just decided
    having laptops would somehow be simpler for them, not taking into
    consideration the pain in the ass they are to work on, get parts for,
    and the slower speeds from desktop hardware. I also think they just
    felt like having a laptop would somehow make them hip. I think they're
    past that now.


    She has a broom and dustpan that have worked for her for many years.
    What's a battery-powered vacuum going to give her other than the
    nuisance of having to empty a dust cup to inhale the dust, having to
    recharge the battery, and scare her cat (and where the broom and dustpan worked well for sweeping up the cat litter versus cordless vacuums that
    can barely pick up cat litter)? Newer doesn't mandate better despite
    the sales mantra consumers are exposed to all the time from marketers.
    What's bad about her old laptop? She isn't the one pushing to replace
    it. You are. Is it really you who wants her to have a better desktop,
    so you can use it? Instead of the old hand saw, give your wife a new
    miter saw with roller stand. Guess who that gift is really for.

    I got three of my own systems that thankfully are all running pretty
    good right now, thanks in part to advise from you and some of the other
    great people here. Trust me, I don't need to drive an hour to my MIL's
    house to play on her fancy used computer.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Tue Jan 2 09:29:31 2024
    On 1/2/2024 12:24 AM, VanguardLH wrote:
    Oh, to add to Paul's suggestion for Microcenter (and whether they have a retail store within driving distance to you), you can get refurbs from Newegg, too.

    https://www.newegg.com/p/pl?N=100019095%204016

    NewEgg is added to the list of places. Thanks

    We don't know where you are. I'm in the USA. You could be over in
    Europe. So suggestions from respondents for where they are could be irrelevant to where you are.

    I'm in the USA.


    For a local retailer selling refurbs, try an online search on
    "refurbished desktop computer <yourcity>". For those with web sites,
    check those to see if they sell refurbs, how those compare to buying
    new, their return policy, and exactly how an OS license is included.

    I also have used craigslist and ebay in the past. This post is coming
    from the $50 craigslist box in my heated garage. I would do that again
    if the local guys had anything respectable, but right now there is
    little in the way of desktops I see any reason to look at. Lots of
    crappy laptops, though.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Paul on Tue Jan 2 09:51:12 2024
    On 1/2/2024 2:13 AM, Paul wrote:
    On 1/1/2024 9:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to
    refurbished systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.
    I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system
    instead of the laptop she has, and would appreciate any
    recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost
    80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA

    It's actually a complicated topic, as the choices are not
    all equal, and the results may be quite unexpected for you.

    I've continually learned, from buying stuff for family,
    that my glossy view of the world, does not match their
    view of what "success" is.

    Amen to that! It's not the initial shiny new object on her desk I'm
    worried about pleasing her with. She don't know much, but she does seem
    to be able to find all the inevitable weaknesses in just about anything.
    All my older relatives seem to have that ability these days. ;-)


    *******

    Are you looking for a Win7 platform ? Windows Update works
    without a fight, for a Skylake processor.

    Win7 original would probably work, but I would prefer to have a fresh
    install of win 10, which does seem to be the norm on these refurb sites.

    That leaves Windows 10 as a still-supported OS, that runs on a
    decent selection of processors. Refurbisher rules generally
    force the individual doing the refurb, to some version of OS
    they may not want to be putting on the PC. With the need for
    a TPM and the desire for MBEC support, it may be more difficult
    for Microsoft to be offering only Win11 Refurb media for those
    companies refurbishing PCs.

    Refurbished PCs are carried in a number of "bazaar" stores.
    For example, Staples is a bazaar seller online (carries little
    stock of its own, relatively speaking). Best Buy, I think their
    online section is also "baaaar" format. The items are not
    in the store, and they can be drop-shipped to you from some
    small outfit in the same country. Walmart might have Chinese
    sellers in their "bazaar".

    It certainly is always risky going the refurb route as opposed to just
    getting something new. I could afford to get her the new, but it would
    be a waste of money, especially when I think of how much beer the
    difference in cost could buy. Since I almost never drink, it might be a lifetime's worth.

    --snip--

    A refurb should have 8GB of RAM, as a minimum. You want standards
    which are still supported. DDR3 production stopped in March, leaving
    DDR4 or DDR5 as easily available with wide selection. For example,
    I wanted to put some SODIMMs in my laptop, but being a twit, I'm
    too late to get a couple DDR3 ones. Stock is cleaned out, nobody
    stockpiled DDR3.

    I just went through that on a laptop and a desktop to get them to 8GB.
    You helped me with that. First one was bad, but they imediately sent
    another and it greatly helped this box. The ones I'm looking at and
    want to get her into all seem to have 16GB of DDR4, which will be good
    for her I think

    A refurb will "come with a 320GB WD Blue". This is not a plum, and
    may have been in the machine while on lease. Small store refurbishers
    will put items like this in the machine. Windows 10 works a bit better
    with an SSD, and will make a better first impression with one. SSD prices will be rising this year, buy early, buy often. I warned people last
    year, to put a spare SSD in their sock drawer for when they need
    one at a decent price. The prices are already rising (NAND production
    was throttled around third quarter last year).

    Yes, I've been following your stuff on SSD's. I realize my MIL would
    know none of the possible downsides, but neither would she know about
    when her spinning disk is ready to puke. I think it is worth it to get
    her into one because of the speed increase. I'll backup with an image
    and let her beat it up. It'll be a light beating, I'm sure.


    The integrated graphics on modern machines, are good enough, and might
    still be within support. For example, my Optiplex 780, the integrated graphics in there, no longer have good enough drivers, and Win10
    will only upgrade itself to 21H2. To install 22H2, I needed to put
    a vid card from the junk room in it. Your refurb today, should
    easily be better than the 780, and no driver problem to be expected.

    Machines with integrated graphics, may have a DisplayPort and an HDMI
    port on the back. The monitor you purchase, will at minimum have an
    HDMI. I recommend also having a VGA port, and if the crap does not
    behave itself, you slap an HDMI to VGA adapter into the cable
    chain, to make the monitor work. On the order of $20 for that.
    I got an Acer monitor at Staples for a bit over $100, and it had
    HDMI and VGA on the back. The HDMI is "picky" about sources, the
    VGA always works. My fleet of active adapters, is how I solve problems
    like that. So if it black screens when you first get it, you'll need
    to look at an alternate "from-to" solution for the cabling.

    Good thing to remember. I'll probably also be getting her a new
    monitor, and have to remember to make sure it is easily connected to
    what is on the new used box.


    Keyboard and mouse ? Microsoft is getting out of the kbd/mouse business.
    That means no "stable/mainstream items". The stock at the computer store
    was "weird". $150 keyboards only a teenager would like, $25 keyboards
    of unknown parentage. I was afraid to go look in the mouse section,
    to see what cruft is left there.

    If these systems come with KB and Mouse, they're probably junk, and kind
    of expect to have to upgrade her on that too. It's my wife's mommy. If
    it also make the wife happy, I've got two birds with one stone.

    Good luck,

    Paul

    As always, thanks Paul!

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Big Al on Tue Jan 2 10:00:23 2024
    On 1/2/2024 9:12 AM, Big Al wrote:
    On 1/2/24 09:50 AM, sticks wrote:
    I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1 around, and think they
    would be a good fit for the MIL.  I realize these don't have built in
    wi-fi
    First:  What is "MIL"?

    Mother In Law

    Second: I too don't see wifi but the CPU lists "Intel My WiFi
    Technology".  Not sure what the disconnect is.  I thought wi-fi was a given, especially with 10/100/1000 nic.

    I think it's a way they saved expense on these "work" desktops. They
    are/were usually connected by wire if they were not laptops. I had the
    reverse happen with my brother and a laptop that puked over a year
    earlier. I got it working and told him I would get all the updates on
    it since he was living out of an RV and didn't have wired availability.
    Went to plug in the cable, and no connection. Wi-Fi only. First time I
    had seen that. Fortunately, the newer Wi-fi adapter was fast.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Big Al on Tue Jan 2 10:07:18 2024
    On 1/2/2024 9:17 AM, Big Al wrote:
    On 1/1/24 09:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    My wife got a new PC lately and it came with Windows 11.  She jumped
    from Win10 and Word 2007 to Win 11 and Word 2021. One hell of a leap.
    She isn't a wiz at PCs and @ 77yrs, she can't remember tiny details
    unless repeated often.  Not senile but not her forte.  But she learned, leaning on my advice and help.  She's quite good at it now.

    Good for her!
    I'm sure the MIL after an hour using it probably would not even know
    what operating system she has. But since she is adamant she doesn't
    want Win 11, that's not a fight I want to have. Hell I do have one
    laptop disk with a working win 11 system on it, but I don't use it and
    have it running Win 10 instead. I suppose I should pop it in every once
    and a while to get familiar with the OS.

    But it does bring to mind the question of whether anyone has a good site
    that explains the differences or benefits of the two (10-11).

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Big Al on Tue Jan 2 15:43:40 2024
    Big Al wrote:

    First:  What is "MIL"?

    usually 'mother-in-law'

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Big Al@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 11:19:30 2024
    On 1/2/24 11:07 AM, sticks wrote:
    On 1/2/2024 9:17 AM, Big Al wrote:
    On 1/1/24 09:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished systems for sale that I thought we're pretty
    reasonable.  I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she has, and would
    appreciate any recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her, especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows
    11 at almost 80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    My wife got a new PC lately and it came with Windows 11.  She jumped from Win10 and Word 2007 to Win 11 and Word 2021.
    One hell of a leap. She isn't a wiz at PCs and @ 77yrs, she can't remember tiny details unless repeated often.  Not
    senile but not her forte.  But she learned, leaning on my advice and help.  She's quite good at it now.

    Good for her!
    I'm sure the MIL after an hour using it probably would not even know what operating system she has.  But since she is
    adamant she doesn't want Win 11, that's not a fight I want to have.  Hell I do have one laptop disk with a working win
    11 system on it, but I don't use it and have it running Win 10 instead.  I suppose I should pop it in every once and a
    while to get familiar with the OS.

    But it does bring to mind the question of whether anyone has a good site that explains the differences or benefits of
    the two (10-11).

    Other than EOL on Win 10, I don't see much diff between the 2. I'm still on 10 and hopping on her machine isn't that
    much. Yes, they moved some things around, and I do like the new "settings".
    I had to change the right-click content in explorer back to win 10 style. But those are my big deals off hand.
    She's simply Mail, web, word, excel, and a some program to view pics.
    --
    Linux Mint 21.2 Cinnamon
    Al

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 12:52:24 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    Big Al wrote:

    First:  What is "MIL"?

    Mother In Law

    Mothers have to love you. Mothers-in-law you have to cajole into liking
    you. Hmm, who is paying for the desktop refurb?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul in Houston TX@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 13:30:21 2024
    sticks wrote:
    On 1/1/2024 9:12 PM, Paul in Houston TX wrote:
    sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA

    Check out Micro Center:
    https://www.microcenter.com/category/4294967292,519/refurbished-desktops
    It looks like most of them are W10.
    I have never bought a refurb or on sale deal there but other wise I
    get all my comp parts from them because I can drive there and get the
    part.
    That way AM-Fed-UP-PS won't be able to leave it on the front walkway
    in the rain for a day.

    OK, I'm adding Microcenter to the list.
    Prices are not too bad.  I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1
    around, and think they would be a good fit for the MIL.  I realize these don't have built in wi-fi, but other than that this would be a huge jump
    from where she's at now and probably all she needs.  Something like this:

    <https://www.microcenter.com/product/611905/hp-elitedesk-800-g1-desktop-computer-(refurbished)>

    We don't know what your MIL will use the comp for but keep in mind that graphics are basic and the machine is for business and is not a gamer.
    No intense graphics gaming for your MIL.
    In my experience, having Wifi default in desktops is fairly recent or
    high end. Instead of USB to wifi and if the 4x slot is available, I
    would get a PCIe wifi card. That's one less protocol conversion needed.
    Also, personally, I don't care about getting the latest and greatest
    O/S. My gamer is W7 and should be good for many more years. The work
    laptop is W10 and should be good for many years... unless my employer
    changes requirements.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 14:07:30 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I'm sure the MIL after an hour using [Windows 11] probably would not even know
    what operating system she has. But since she is adamant she doesn't
    want Win 11, that's not a fight I want to have. Hell I do have one
    laptop disk with a working win 11 system on it, but I don't use it and
    have it running Win 10 instead. I suppose I should pop it in every once
    and a while to get familiar with the OS.

    But it does bring to mind the question of whether anyone has a good
    site that explains the differences or benefits of the two (10-11).

    You could get her a refurb with Windows 11, and slap OpenShell on it
    which might make Windows 11 look enough like Windows 10 to placate her.

    https://open-shell.github.io/Open-Shell-Menu/ https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=openshell+windows+11

    It's like putting lipstick on a pig to pretty it up. The apps are still
    going to look the same between them installed on Windows 10 versus
    Windows 11, so it's mostly the Start menu and Taskbar that nuisances
    Windows 10 users when they migrate to Windows 11. Once OpenShell is
    installed, and if she doesn't visit Settings often, it'll look like
    Windows 10 to her.

    You could get a refurb with Windows 11, and put on OpenShell, a few
    tweaks, and maybe she wouldn't know she was not on Windows 10. If she complained about Windows 11 underneath, you could smash the setup with a
    fresh install of Windows 10. Get the Win10 media creation tool from
    Microsoft (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10),
    and reuse the Win10 license from her laptop (which means she can no
    longer use the laptop unless you put an unfettered Windows license on
    the laptop which means just getting the license, and not having to do
    another Win10 install).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 13:22:59 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I also have used craigslist and ebay in the past. This post is coming
    from the $50 craigslist box in my heated garage. I would do that again
    if the local guys had anything respectable, but right now there is
    little in the way of desktops I see any reason to look at. Lots of
    crappy laptops, though.

    I used to visit Craigslist, and use to sell there, too. Anything I
    sold, even if brand new, got an immediate discount of 60% of my cost, or
    less depending on demand and condition. To me, it was used no matter if
    even in perfect condition, and used stuff should never sell at full
    price. Some sellers there are way too attached to their wares, and
    asking near full price, and some more than retail price. Some sell new
    wares, at near full price, but forget that they are unlikely to qualify
    as a retailer to validate for warranty service for the product. Selling
    at the price, say, of Walmart is stupid since I can return to Walmart,
    or get warranty service.

    A janitor had a broken mop bucket (bucket and wringer combined on
    wheels). He was going to visit Menards to buy a new one when his wife suggested to look on Craiglist. My aunt had bought one, but the only
    place she could use it were in the bathroom and kitchen on the linoleum
    floors. I filled it up, and asked her to move it. She then realized it
    was far too heavy for her to roll around, and a pain to fill. Put it on Craigslist for 50% what I paid at Menards. The janitor saw it, and
    snatched it up. Other than a test fill with just clean water, the item
    was in brand-new condition, and he got a good price.

    It's terrible the price gouging that goes on at Craigslist. Same at
    eBay. At the start, I used to put an item at eBay on bids (I quit that,
    and now anything I put there is Buy Now). I'd get someone who didn't
    bother to check retail prices at name-brand stores in their area. When
    they went near or over retail price, I'd send them a note that they bid
    too high, and where they could get it cheaper. Some didn't care, some
    thanked me. I once sold a chessboard and men carved by hand by an Inuit
    tribe (near top of Hudson bay). I was prospecting there, and brought
    cargo loads of fruits. Fruit peels strewn everywhere. In appreciation,
    they made and gave me a chess set. After about 30 years, I put it on Craigslist. No one left with which to play. I expected $70 to $140,
    but bidding went crazy between 2 competitors. I contacted them to
    inquire why so high (when they went over $400). They were collectors,
    knew well each other, and each wanted the rare chess set. Sold at
    $1700. I was pleased, but I wanted to ensure the bidders were honest
    (they weren't making spurious bids), and realized how high they'd gone.

    Gotta be careful at Craiglist from so many sellers there asking far too
    high a price on used goods. Needed to replace an office chair, but the Craiglisters were too high, so I bought it retail from Staples on a
    sale. Even if brand-new in-the-box, Craiglisters may not provide a
    sales receipt, and even if they do the product warranty might not accept
    their hand-written reciept. Gotta watch eBay prices, too.

    I recall selling an old build (I always build my own desktops) for about
    $50 that originally cost over $2500 (in just the parts, no idea what a pre-built would've cost) about 4 years earlier. I really just wanted to
    get rid of it although it was a very good desktop. Just didn't have a
    need nor space to network it (although now I do). Anything I sell at Craigslist has a minimum price. Even stuff that I would advertise for
    free gets a $5 price, and when the buyer shows up then I just give it to
    them. I found anything for free at Craigslist gets tons of vacuous
    inquiries and no-shows on appointments for pickup. Having any price
    gets rid of a lot of the dishonest or unmotivated buyers.

    There are a lot of Craigslist buyers that find stuff there that use it
    to amass items to include in the garage sales, but at higher prices.
    They show up, and ask what else you have to sell (although Craigslist
    allows you to add a link to your auctions to find your other ones).
    Anything they can stock up for their garage sale they'll take. Got rid
    of a lot of camping, fishing, and hiking gear that way.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 13:49:07 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    She bought this laptop probably around 10 years ago. I had just
    finished setting up the FIL with his laptop and her older desktop
    (XP) broke down. She couldn't wait for me to help her in choosing
    because she can't go a day without one without experiencing serious withdrawal. It was a windows 7 machine, that I upgraded to win 10,
    imaged, and helped get her email and browser set up.

    For whatever web browser she uses, does it update itself? Some sites
    refuse to work or reduce their content when old versions of web browsers
    visit them. Some will look at just the version of the web browser while
    some will test the functions of the web browser to ensure it will
    support the Javascript and HTML code in their web docs. Not sure what
    "booted off" means unless it is the following wifi issue.

    Wi-fi radio is most likely turning to toast (going there now to put a
    usb receiver temporarily)

    A USB dongle was my first thought. Go into the OS, disable the old NIC hardware in devmgmt.msc, and go forward with the USB wifi dongle, but be
    sure it isn't blocked or too far away from the wifi router or wifi
    access point.

    However, since it is a laptop, overheating may be the cause. Lint and
    dust are thermal insulators. May need to dismantle the laptop case to
    use compressed air to blow out the dust. If it gets too hot inside, the
    CPU will throttle itself to reduce its workload and how much heat it
    generates.

    Her laptop has the small soft battery inside and not easily removable,
    that is completely junk.

    Hmm, in the laptops that I've worked on, the battery is a module that
    snaps in and out of a recess inside the case under an access cover. Is
    this a laptop, or notebook? Make and model? Might be a Youtube video
    on it that you could use to figure out how to replace the battery, or
    just disconnect it (although sometimes the battery is used as a
    capacitor, so the computer won't power up without a battery).

    Restarting took quite some time to get to a screen, like a half hour
    or so.

    Sounds like the corruption is user sourced. She's doing something to
    cause the extended boot time, like installing software and allowing
    anything to add itself as a startup program, installing crap software,
    or even installing malware. When she logs into a Windows account, is it
    an admin or user account? Might need to put her on a user (normal)
    account which restricts her from installing anything. You'll have to be on-call to do that for her just to protect her from herself.

    She used desktops for years and knows the difference. They just
    decided having laptops would somehow be simpler for them, not taking
    into consideration the pain in the ass they are to work on, get parts
    for, and the slower speeds from desktop hardware.

    Decent laptops cost more than similar performing desktops. Ever
    consider building the desktop yourself? They're not that hard
    considering it's all modular: PSU, mobo, CPU and heatsink (and proper application of thermal paste), drives, memory, etc just screw/push in
    and cable up.

    I've never liked pre-builts, because those are sold on specs, not what
    is really inside. At work for our alpha lab, we had to quit getting
    pre-builts from Dell and HP, because the specs were the same, but the
    hardware was not even within the same model. We needed exact duplicates
    of hardware to guarantee our testing. For the price of a pre-built, you
    can get better quality hardware, but you are, of course, ignoring your
    own time in the cost to do the build (that the pre-builts charge for).

    Like Paul mentions, if you intend to save cost by getting a refurb, get
    from a local store where you can ask questions about returns and OS
    license. Prices can vary a lot even on the same make and model, so shop
    around for best price, but consider, too, from where you buy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 14:21:31 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1 around, and think they
    would be a good fit for the MIL. I realize these don't have built in
    wi-fi, but other than that this would be a huge jump from where she's
    at now and probably all she needs. Something like this:

    <https://www.microcenter.com/product/611905/hp-elitedesk-800-g1-desktop-computer-(refurbished)>

    You could look at getting a USB dongle for wifi. If USB ports are few
    on the desktop, also get a powered USB hub (so you're not limited to the
    power max across all ports from the 1 USB host port).

    https://www.microcenter.com/product/603020/trendnet-tew-808ubm-micro-ac1200-wireless-usb-adapter,-mu-mimo,-dual-band-support-24ghz-5ghz,-supports-windows-mac-black
    https://www.microcenter.com/product/496690/sabrent-usb-30-4-port-hub-w-power-adapter-black

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Tue Jan 2 14:19:32 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    But it does bring to mind the question of whether anyone has a good site
    that explains the differences or benefits of the two (10-11).

    Online search on "windows 11 compare windows 10".

    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compare-windows-11-home-vs-pro-versions https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-11/windows-11-vs-windows-10-a-comprehensive-comparison-of-features/m-p/3760255
    https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/Windows-11-vs-Windows-10-What-are-the-differences

    and lots more online comparing 10 and 11.

    Something else to consider is if she might want to now or later run
    Android apps on her Windows desktop (without having to use an Android
    emulator, like Bluestacks). She might like an app on her smartphone,
    and could run it on Windows 11. I've not bothered to migrate from 10 to
    11, so I've not tested running Android apps on Win 11.

    https://www.windowscentral.com/how-get-started-android-apps-windows-11 https://www.androidauthority.com/how-to-run-android-apps-on-windows-11-3048569/ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/android/wsa/

    For example, I currently run the MS Outlook, Word, Excel, and Powerpoint
    apps on my Android smartphone. Plus they're all free. They don't have
    all the features of the desktop programs, but most users often utilize
    only 90% of the MS Office programs, anyway. It's a way to get MS
    programs (as apps) for free, and running on the Win 11 desktop instead
    of having to run around finding the smart phone. My ISP has an Android
    app for checking service status, resetting their cable modem, and other functions. They also have a movie streaming app. Since I'm their
    customer, I can watch some movies on my phone that are included (free)
    with paying for their service. There are lots of sites that have their
    own mobile apps (Android, and iOS) rather than visting their web site
    via web browser. There are mobile apps for which there is no desktop counterpart. With Windows 11, you can run Android apps on Windows 11.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 22:39:31 2024
    On 1/2/2024 1:32 PM, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote:
    sticks wrote on 1/1/24 7:28 PM:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she has, and would appreciate any
    recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her, especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    With Win10 ending in Oct 2025, your best choices are Linux or Windows 11.

    There is one thing that is weird about Linux. I don't usually use the
    Typing Machine for test case runs, but I had a Linux loaded, and
    no matter how or where I web surfed, the fans on the PC did not speed up.

    Whereas in Windows, a Javascript-crazed web page, seems to be better at
    railing the PC on one core (which brings the PC power level up to 110W or so). I can tell "how naughty" a web page is, just by the sound of the fans.

    There's something different about how threads or processes are scheduled there. Just by the sound of the fans.

    One of the reasons I don't like variable speed fans on computers, is
    exactly that, the "distraction" of knowing something is going on in the
    PC, that does not belong. My other machine, the Test Machine, has fixed
    speed fans, and no matter the load, there are no sound effects hinting
    at activity inside the machine.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Paul in Houston TX on Tue Jan 2 22:27:31 2024
    On 1/2/2024 2:30 PM, Paul in Houston TX wrote:
    sticks wrote:
    On 1/1/2024 9:12 PM, Paul in Houston TX wrote:
    sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she has, and would appreciate any
    recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her, especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA

    Check out Micro Center:
    https://www.microcenter.com/category/4294967292,519/refurbished-desktops >>> It looks like most of them are W10.
    I have never bought a refurb or on sale deal there but other wise I get all my comp parts from them because I can drive there and get the part.
    That way AM-Fed-UP-PS won't be able to leave it on the front walkway in the rain for a day.

    OK, I'm adding Microcenter to the list.
    Prices are not too bad.  I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1 around, and think they would be a good fit for the MIL.  I realize these don't have built in wi-fi, but other than that this would be a huge jump from where she's at now and
    probably all she needs.  Something like this:

    <https://www.microcenter.com/product/611905/hp-elitedesk-800-g1-desktop-computer-(refurbished)>

    We don't know what your MIL will use the comp for but keep in mind that graphics are basic and the machine is for business and is not a gamer.
    No intense graphics gaming for your MIL.
    In my experience, having Wifi default in desktops is fairly recent or high end.  Instead of USB to wifi and if the 4x slot is available, I would get a PCIe wifi card.  That's one less protocol conversion needed.
    Also, personally, I don't care about getting the latest and greatest O/S.  My gamer is W7 and should be good for many more years.  The work laptop is W10 and should be good for many years... unless my employer changes requirements.

    Even though this thing has a heatsink on it, all the heatsink does
    is hide the fact there is a M.2 laptop Wifi module inside. The card
    might be twice as expensive as a raw module alone. Should come with
    two faceplates, so it would fit in a USFF computer.

    https://www.newegg.com/tp-link-archer-tx3000e-pci-express/p/N82E16833704507

    I can't find a teardown of that particular card, but this is what a
    less-fancy packaged carrier using the same module looks like. The antenna connector position on the module, is a bit strange.

    https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-p52by1ef7/images/stencil/1280x1280/products/235410/243012/1060244683__90450.1587776060.jpg?c=2

    The antenna does have a nice feature. It has a powerful magnet in the
    base, and if the computer has steel in the chassis, the antenna will stay
    on the side of the unit without slipping. Just don't lay any mag stripe
    cards on the magnet.

    Inside the card is an Intel AX200 or AX201 or similar. Intel flooded the
    market with the things, the oceans are awash with them, which
    is why they end up in cards like this.

    Best case performance (on 2x2 mu MIMO) is 100MB/sec. Wifi always seems to
    stop at that speed for some reason. Add another whizzy standards letter
    to the name, the same speed results.

    https://www.digitalcitizen.life/tp-link-archer-tx3000e-review/

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Barnett@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 21:28:18 2024
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Jeff Barnett on Wed Jan 3 06:02:58 2024
    On 1/2/2024 11:28 PM, Jeff Barnett wrote:

    Is that 100MB/sec or 100Mb/sec? The former is approximately Gigabit speed and I'd be very happy!

    https://www.digitalcitizen.life/tp-link-archer-tx3000e-review/--
    Jeff Barnett


    The review shows 754Mbit/sec, which is in the ballpark of 100MB/sec.
    The test was done, judging by the screen display, as a WAN test
    out through fiber and a router. Rather than a LAN test as such.
    It's hard to say whether the reviewers WAN path is not a part of
    the performance limit. (You would expect a consumer reviewer, not
    a pro reviewer, to use this technique [lazy], and you should recognize
    the limits of such. What the person is doing, isn't the best evaluation.)

    The card (and the chip used) might only be 2x2 MIMO and dual band,
    so that is not all the standard has to offer. You can likely go
    to higher MIMO counts and squeeze out a bit more. But mounting
    four wires and some sort of "hairy antenna" on the side of the PC,
    is aesthetically a bit much. Then you've got the router, the upside
    down bug, with the eight antennas on it and so on. A dead bug router
    can be $500. They put these on display, in a Perspex case at my
    computer store, as if touching the thing would leave finger prints
    on the piano-black finish. It's like having gold bars on display at the bank.

    At the $500 level, they get hand-wavy and the marketing material is dribble.
    I want to see *in print* what is promised. If it has 4x4 MIMO, say so.
    For example, I could glue six empty plastic legs on this dead bug, and
    no one would be the wiser. Certain "dimensions" of these devices are
    not real -- a constellation that barely works (6e), would be worthless to me, as
    a "new standard". You can only hope to harvest the dimensions that have
    worked in the past. It's possible 6e offers 1024 QAM, but is that "real" ?

    https://www.newegg.com/asus-gt-axe16000-wi-fi-6e-wi-fi-6-backwards-compatible-with-802-11a-b-g-n-ac-wi-fi/p/N82E16833320526

    For testing, I can only run my PCIe as a Mobile Hotspot between two PCs
    and that's not a valid test of anything. That's suitable for a range
    test perhaps (at 7MB/sec). Some day, if there's a reason to get another router, that would be a chance to put Wifi on it. I'm not a wifi guy, and it's
    the dishonest part of this industry (no different than "Bluetooth 5 non-progress")
    that makes me dis-interested in playing the game. For example, the marketing promises additional bands. But the standards behavior says, if the unit
    "hears an airport radar in a ten minute sampling period", it disables most of the options outside the regular 5GHz band. This means, one farmer, in a
    deep valley and not in a radio restricted region, gets to use all four bands. This means that most of the improvements are bullshit. they won't work in
    my apartment with one hundred other four band routers set to 160MHz bandwidth.

    Since *no* search engine right now in front of me, will produce a *nack*
    for an item that does not exist, I can't tell if this is valid as an option.

    WIFI 6E (11AX) 4X4

    I got a hit from China, some small firm having a Qualcomm chip in hand,
    but that thing might be an access point, rather than a client card.

    My evaluation of this ecosystem, is as a disinterested observer. I land
    on a page "review of whizzy new standard!". I scroll quickly through the graphs, and see... 100MB/sec. Again. There's no point of me taking notes, setting bookmarks or anything, because it's just another "$500 status quo" article.

    On the 60Ghz band (Wigig), you can get 700MB/sec at a distance of 8 feet.
    Which is good for a bar bet. If you "walk in the beam", I doubt it stays
    at 700MB/sec for very long. And who could, as a hardware company, afford
    to do MIMO at 60GHz ? We can't even tell where the antenna is on those.
    It's not a stick. The signal for that, cannot leave the room. Whether your
    door frame is steel or wood, the signal won't leave. The fallback bands
    it uses, will leave the room, but the rates drop drastically.

    From a teaser entry from Reddit

    https://www.reddit.com/r/networking/comments/iss1kq/if_so_few_wifi_clients_support_4x4_mimo_is_there/

    "If so few WiFi clients support 4x4 MIMO, is there really a need to pay extra for WAPs that do?

    In my entire career I've seen almost no wifi devices that support more than 2x2 MIMO, and the
    only ones I did see were aftermarket cards for desktops. No OEM I've ever seen has ever put in
    more than a 2x2 in a desktop computer. Laptops and mobile devices are always 2x2 or even 1x1
    due to power constraints.

    What is the function of paying extra for WAPs that support 3x3 or 4x4?
    "

    Judging by the amount of advertising on smallnetbuilder.com , I expect the original operator
    of the site is long gone. We probably won't be finding credible evidence of anything there.
    Looks like Future Inc behavior. I would have to crawl through an archive.org version
    of smallnetbuilder, to show you how they used to test (a lab test, and a house test).

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Wed Jan 3 06:10:25 2024
    "...w¡ñ§±¤ñ " <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote on 1/2/24 11:32 AM:
    sticks wrote on 1/1/24 7:28 PM:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    With Win10 ending in Oct 2025, your best choices are Linux or Windows 11.


    Issues aside with Linux or Windows...
    Event though the intended device is for an elderly person(almost 80),
    my point...why purchases any device(refurbed) with Win10 having less than
    2 yrs of support to replace a current laptop(supposedly running Win10 but aged and with apparent performance issues).
    - Is the refurb to be replaced again or upgraded to Win11 in 2 yrs with Win11(it wouldn't make sense to purchase a Win10 refurb in 2026).
    - Is the resistance to Win11 really valid, or is it skewed based on perception or input. Win11 can be tweaked to look like Win10(but not
    really necessary if on properly configures the Start Screen and TaskBar
    with only the apps and programs an 80 yr might/will use.

    While Linux would not be my choice if buying a device for someone less
    than a decade older than I when they've been using Windows since(as
    noted) XP...
    => Windows 11 still appears to be the most logical choice regardless of
    a refurb or new device...and a desktop may not be the best choice
    either(why limit an aging person to use a device in one single location!)

    While Windows 10 support from Microsoft ends in Oct 2025, that doesn't
    mean the OS becomes immediately obsolete or unusable. Windows 10 came
    out in 2016, but I used Windows 7 until 2019 (and totally skipped Win8).
    I didn't switch just because Microsoft came out with a new version.

    My expectation is that I will use Windows 10 long after its support has
    ended. A lot of software deprecates its use under old versions of
    Windows, but that is typically around 4 years. So, I'll likely be using Windows 10 until about 2029. That's 6 years away, not 2. With
    Microsoft flopping around on good versions of Windows (WinXP: yes,
    WinVista: no, Win7: yes, Win8: no, Win10: eh, so-so, Win11: not much
    bang for the buck or effort), by then we'll get to see what Microsoft
    does with Windows 12. Those that have stayed with Windows 10 may not
    leap to Windows 11 just because it exists, but wait until Windows 12, or
    maybe even 13 (which they'll probably skip, like they did with 9, so 13
    will be called 14). For users, a lot depends on when other software
    departs old versions of an OS. The OS is just the plate on which the
    cake sits. It is not the be-all or end-all to users. It's what the
    users can run on the OS. That's the point of a general-purpose OS.

    Rather than tout a new version, better is to compile a matrix of
    differences to compare the 2, and then check which, if any, differences
    are really important to you, not what Microsoft marketers want to push.

    User Interface
    Win11: Fluent Design with new Start Menu and Taskbar
    Win10: Classic Start Menu and Taskbar
    Glitz change with no real benefit. Microsoft has long adhered to the
    strategy that making something look different just must be better.
    Conclusion: No real benefit to users, adds a superfluous learning curve.
    A change in GUI does not mandate better experience, and why many users
    use Start10, OpenShell, and other alternatives to return to a familiar
    GUI.

    System Requirements
    Win11: 64-bit Processor with 2 cores, 4GB RAM, and 64GB Storage
    Win10: 64-bit Processor with 1 GHz clock speed, 2GB RAM, and 20GB HDD
    Fatter disk footprint for Win11. Higher CPU reqs whether the apps will
    be better to the user.
    Conclusion: Same ol' mindset of trying to make usable hardware
    disposable. No benefit to existing computer users.

    Widgets
    Win11: Integrated Widgets for quick access to information
    Win10: No integrated Widgets
    Yeah, Microsoft yanked them due to security vulnerabilities. Now
    they're back despite users really haven't needed any.
    Conclusion: Who dropped Win10 because of no widgets? No one.

    Virtual Desktops
    Win11: Improved virtual desktops with snap layouts and new animations
    Win10: Virtual desktops with limited functionality
    Conclusion: Microsoft is always late with these type of features. There
    are much better 3rd-party VDs available, and for quite a while.

    Touch Controls
    Win11: Improved touch controls for touch devices
    Win10: Limited touch controls
    Conclusion: Fluff if you don't have nor use a touch screen.

    Gaming Performance
    Win11: Improved gaming performance with Auto HDR and DirectStorage
    Win10: Similar gaming performance to Windows 11
    Conclusion: No benefit.

    Microsoft Store
    Win11: Redesigned Microsoft Store with support for Android apps
    Win10: Traditional Microsoft Store
    Conclusion: Only of value if you have apps on your Android smart phone
    you would like on your Windows host. Win32 apps are far more robust
    than UWP apps, and are more robust than Android apps. For what you
    could run under Windows, anything Android is a downgrade.

    Security
    Win11: Enhanced security features with Windows Hello and TPM 2.0
    Win10: Similar security features to Windows 11
    Conclusion. No benefit. Many users disable Hello, anyway. TPM is not a requirement for Win10, but is for Win11, so Win11 forces hardware
    upgrades.

    Multitasking
    Win11: Snap Layouts and Snap Groups for improved multitasking
    Win10: Basic multitasking capabilities
    Conclusion: More fluff which many users disable. Also, 3rd-party
    software has been able to snap groups for a long time (e.g., Stardock's
    Object Desktop). Again, Microsoft trying to catch up.

    Task Manager
    Win11: Updated Task Manager with more details and options
    Win10: Similar Task Manager to Windows 11
    Conclusion: No benefit. While not completely replacing Task Manager, SysInternal Process Explorer makes a good choice, plus it can work with VirusTotal to check on untoward processes.

    File Explorer
    Win11: Redesigned File Explorer with a new layout and features
    Win10: Traditional File Explorer with limited features
    Conclusion: If you feel the need for a better File Explorer, look to
    3rd-party alternatives.

    Start Menu
    Win11: New Start Menu design with pinned and recommended apps
    Win10: Classic Start Menu with limited features
    Conclusion: Change for the sake of change with no real benefit. Use
    OpenShell to revert.

    Cortana
    Win11: Separated from search and no longer integrated into the taskbar
    Win10: Integrated into the taskbar
    Conclusion: Microsoft dropped Cortana to replace with Bing AI which is
    an Edge-C feature. AI just gets in the way making inappropriate
    guesses.

    Updates
    Win11: Automatic updates with fewer interruptions and improved control
    Win10: Similar update process to Windows 11
    Conclusion: And still Microsoft ignores their consumer base who actually
    want to wrest control away from Microsoft, and decide if and when to
    update or upgrade.

    Compatibility
    Win11: Improved compatibility with new hardware and software
    Win10: Improved compatibility with existing hardware and software
    Conclusion: A future benefit after hardware and software becomes viewed
    as "old".

    Nope, not much value in switching from Windows 10 you already have to a no-bang-for-the-buck Windows 11. Yes, Windows 10 support dies in 2025,
    but when has discontinued support mandated immediate obsolescence? The
    OP's mother-in-law, the OP, I, and many other users will still find
    Windows 10 quite usable for another decade. Instead of putty, primer,
    and paint to make siding look different, we're still waiting for
    Microsoft to give us new siding; i.e., something *substantial* to
    provide impetus for change.

    The OP's MIL bought her laptop about 10 years ago. She might be getting
    a new desktop soon, so new hardware, but same OS (Windows 10). So what
    if in another 10 years she wants a new computer with new hardware and
    whatever OS is available then. If you work in a enterprise-level
    company providing software and support to corporate customers, you'll
    know that many are using ancient operating systems. Consumers are
    simply easier targets to con into paying for upgrades when not needed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Jan 3 18:02:31 2024
    On 1/2/2024 2:19 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    But it does bring to mind the question of whether anyone has a good site
    that explains the differences or benefits of the two (10-11).

    Online search on "windows 11 compare windows 10".

    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compare-windows-11-home-vs-pro-versions
    https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-11/windows-11-vs-windows-10-a-comprehensive-comparison-of-features/m-p/3760255
    https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/Windows-11-vs-Windows-10-What-are-the-differences

    and lots more online comparing 10 and 11.

    Cool. I'm gonna take the win 10 disk out of my laptop and put in the
    win 11 version and use it to go look at some of these sites to
    familiarize myself for future reference. Other than firing it up, it
    will be the first time I've seen or used 11.


    Something else to consider is if she might want to now or later run
    Android apps on her Windows desktop (without having to use an Android emulator, like Bluestacks). She might like an app on her smartphone,

    --snip--

    Fortunately, she don't have a smartphone, and I hope it stays that way.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Jan 3 17:58:05 2024
    On 1/2/2024 12:52 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    Big Al wrote:

    First:  What is "MIL"?

    Mother In Law

    Mothers have to love you. Mothers-in-law you have to cajole into liking
    you. Hmm, who is paying for the desktop refurb?

    Her daughter 8-)

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Jan 3 18:07:14 2024
    On 1/2/2024 2:21 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I've been seeing these HP EliteDesk 800 G1 around, and think they
    would be a good fit for the MIL. I realize these don't have built in
    wi-fi, but other than that this would be a huge jump from where she's
    at now and probably all she needs. Something like this:

    <https://www.microcenter.com/product/611905/hp-elitedesk-800-g1-desktop-computer-(refurbished)>

    You could look at getting a USB dongle for wifi.

    I've got a few of the USB wi-fi adaptors, and I did take one over there yesterday since the internal radio kept failing. It would work again,
    after a restart, but the 20-30 minutes it took to do that was
    horrendous. As I feared, the usb wifi also eventually unhooked itself,
    which makes me believe she maybe has some system files corrupted or the
    Mobo is dying. For now, it is better because all she has to do is pull
    it out and stick it back in and it restarts. No restarting the machine.


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Jan 3 18:10:45 2024
    On 1/3/2024 6:10 AM, VanguardLH wrote:
    "...w¡ñ§±¤ñ " <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote on 1/2/24 11:32 AM:
    sticks wrote on 1/1/24 7:28 PM:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA


    With Win10 ending in Oct 2025, your best choices are Linux or Windows 11. >>>

    Issues aside with Linux or Windows...
    Event though the intended device is for an elderly person(almost 80),
    my point...why purchases any device(refurbed) with Win10 having less than
    2 yrs of support to replace a current laptop(supposedly running Win10 but
    aged and with apparent performance issues).
    - Is the refurb to be replaced again or upgraded to Win11 in 2 yrs with >> Win11(it wouldn't make sense to purchase a Win10 refurb in 2026).
    - Is the resistance to Win11 really valid, or is it skewed based on
    perception or input. Win11 can be tweaked to look like Win10(but not
    really necessary if on properly configures the Start Screen and TaskBar
    with only the apps and programs an 80 yr might/will use.

    While Linux would not be my choice if buying a device for someone less
    than a decade older than I when they've been using Windows since(as
    noted) XP...
    => Windows 11 still appears to be the most logical choice regardless of >> a refurb or new device...and a desktop may not be the best choice
    either(why limit an aging person to use a device in one single location!)

    While Windows 10 support from Microsoft ends in Oct 2025, that doesn't
    mean the OS becomes immediately obsolete or unusable. Windows 10 came
    out in 2016, but I used Windows 7 until 2019 (and totally skipped Win8).
    I didn't switch just because Microsoft came out with a new version.

    My expectation is that I will use Windows 10 long after its support has ended. A lot of software deprecates its use under old versions of
    Windows, but that is typically around 4 years. So, I'll likely be using Windows 10 until about 2029. That's 6 years away, not 2. With
    Microsoft flopping around on good versions of Windows (WinXP: yes,
    WinVista: no, Win7: yes, Win8: no, Win10: eh, so-so, Win11: not much
    bang for the buck or effort), by then we'll get to see what Microsoft
    does with Windows 12. Those that have stayed with Windows 10 may not
    leap to Windows 11 just because it exists, but wait until Windows 12, or maybe even 13 (which they'll probably skip, like they did with 9, so 13
    will be called 14). For users, a lot depends on when other software
    departs old versions of an OS. The OS is just the plate on which the
    cake sits. It is not the be-all or end-all to users. It's what the
    users can run on the OS. That's the point of a general-purpose OS.

    I find I agree with this perspective completely. I have never been one
    to jump on any of the new versions over the years myself. Neither have
    the in-laws. They'll be just fine with windows 10 for some time to come
    I think.

    I really appreciate your thoughts below. I too find them very helpful.
    Thanks. Post saved for checking out 11


    Rather than tout a new version, better is to compile a matrix of
    differences to compare the 2, and then check which, if any, differences
    are really important to you, not what Microsoft marketers want to push.

    User Interface
    Win11: Fluent Design with new Start Menu and Taskbar
    Win10: Classic Start Menu and Taskbar
    Glitz change with no real benefit. Microsoft has long adhered to the strategy that making something look different just must be better. Conclusion: No real benefit to users, adds a superfluous learning curve.
    A change in GUI does not mandate better experience, and why many users
    use Start10, OpenShell, and other alternatives to return to a familiar
    GUI.

    System Requirements
    Win11: 64-bit Processor with 2 cores, 4GB RAM, and 64GB Storage
    Win10: 64-bit Processor with 1 GHz clock speed, 2GB RAM, and 20GB HDD
    Fatter disk footprint for Win11. Higher CPU reqs whether the apps will
    be better to the user.
    Conclusion: Same ol' mindset of trying to make usable hardware
    disposable. No benefit to existing computer users.

    Widgets
    Win11: Integrated Widgets for quick access to information
    Win10: No integrated Widgets
    Yeah, Microsoft yanked them due to security vulnerabilities. Now
    they're back despite users really haven't needed any.
    Conclusion: Who dropped Win10 because of no widgets? No one.

    Virtual Desktops
    Win11: Improved virtual desktops with snap layouts and new animations
    Win10: Virtual desktops with limited functionality
    Conclusion: Microsoft is always late with these type of features. There
    are much better 3rd-party VDs available, and for quite a while.

    Touch Controls
    Win11: Improved touch controls for touch devices
    Win10: Limited touch controls
    Conclusion: Fluff if you don't have nor use a touch screen.

    Gaming Performance
    Win11: Improved gaming performance with Auto HDR and DirectStorage
    Win10: Similar gaming performance to Windows 11
    Conclusion: No benefit.

    Microsoft Store
    Win11: Redesigned Microsoft Store with support for Android apps
    Win10: Traditional Microsoft Store
    Conclusion: Only of value if you have apps on your Android smart phone
    you would like on your Windows host. Win32 apps are far more robust
    than UWP apps, and are more robust than Android apps. For what you
    could run under Windows, anything Android is a downgrade.

    Security
    Win11: Enhanced security features with Windows Hello and TPM 2.0
    Win10: Similar security features to Windows 11
    Conclusion. No benefit. Many users disable Hello, anyway. TPM is not a requirement for Win10, but is for Win11, so Win11 forces hardware
    upgrades.

    Multitasking
    Win11: Snap Layouts and Snap Groups for improved multitasking
    Win10: Basic multitasking capabilities
    Conclusion: More fluff which many users disable. Also, 3rd-party
    software has been able to snap groups for a long time (e.g., Stardock's Object Desktop). Again, Microsoft trying to catch up.

    Task Manager
    Win11: Updated Task Manager with more details and options
    Win10: Similar Task Manager to Windows 11
    Conclusion: No benefit. While not completely replacing Task Manager, SysInternal Process Explorer makes a good choice, plus it can work with VirusTotal to check on untoward processes.

    File Explorer
    Win11: Redesigned File Explorer with a new layout and features
    Win10: Traditional File Explorer with limited features
    Conclusion: If you feel the need for a better File Explorer, look to 3rd-party alternatives.

    Start Menu
    Win11: New Start Menu design with pinned and recommended apps
    Win10: Classic Start Menu with limited features
    Conclusion: Change for the sake of change with no real benefit. Use OpenShell to revert.

    Cortana
    Win11: Separated from search and no longer integrated into the taskbar
    Win10: Integrated into the taskbar
    Conclusion: Microsoft dropped Cortana to replace with Bing AI which is
    an Edge-C feature. AI just gets in the way making inappropriate
    guesses.

    Updates
    Win11: Automatic updates with fewer interruptions and improved control
    Win10: Similar update process to Windows 11
    Conclusion: And still Microsoft ignores their consumer base who actually
    want to wrest control away from Microsoft, and decide if and when to
    update or upgrade.

    Compatibility
    Win11: Improved compatibility with new hardware and software
    Win10: Improved compatibility with existing hardware and software
    Conclusion: A future benefit after hardware and software becomes viewed
    as "old".

    Nope, not much value in switching from Windows 10 you already have to a no-bang-for-the-buck Windows 11. Yes, Windows 10 support dies in 2025,
    but when has discontinued support mandated immediate obsolescence? The
    OP's mother-in-law, the OP, I, and many other users will still find
    Windows 10 quite usable for another decade. Instead of putty, primer,
    and paint to make siding look different, we're still waiting for
    Microsoft to give us new siding; i.e., something *substantial* to
    provide impetus for change.

    The OP's MIL bought her laptop about 10 years ago. She might be getting
    a new desktop soon, so new hardware, but same OS (Windows 10). So what
    if in another 10 years she wants a new computer with new hardware and whatever OS is available then. If you work in a enterprise-level
    company providing software and support to corporate customers, you'll
    know that many are using ancient operating systems. Consumers are
    simply easier targets to con into paying for upgrades when not needed.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Jan 3 19:11:07 2024
    On 1/2/2024 1:49 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    She bought this laptop probably around 10 years ago. I had just
    finished setting up the FIL with his laptop and her older desktop
    (XP) broke down. She couldn't wait for me to help her in choosing
    because she can't go a day without one without experiencing serious
    withdrawal. It was a windows 7 machine, that I upgraded to win 10,
    imaged, and helped get her email and browser set up.

    For whatever web browser she uses, does it update itself? Some sites
    refuse to work or reduce their content when old versions of web browsers visit them. Some will look at just the version of the web browser while
    some will test the functions of the web browser to ensure it will
    support the Javascript and HTML code in their web docs. Not sure what "booted off" means unless it is the following wifi issue.

    Wi-fi radio is most likely turning to toast (going there now to put a
    usb receiver temporarily)

    A USB dongle was my first thought. Go into the OS, disable the old NIC hardware in devmgmt.msc, and go forward with the USB wifi dongle, but be
    sure it isn't blocked or too far away from the wifi router or wifi
    access point.

    However, since it is a laptop, overheating may be the cause. Lint and
    dust are thermal insulators. May need to dismantle the laptop case to
    use compressed air to blow out the dust. If it gets too hot inside, the
    CPU will throttle itself to reduce its workload and how much heat it generates.

    I have had it apart before, but not this time. I did check the outside
    fan slots, and it looked OK. Very good thought, though.

    Her laptop has the small soft battery inside and not easily removable,
    that is completely junk.

    Hmm, in the laptops that I've worked on, the battery is a module that
    snaps in and out of a recess inside the case under an access cover. Is
    this a laptop, or notebook? Make and model? Might be a Youtube video
    on it that you could use to figure out how to replace the battery, or
    just disconnect it (although sometimes the battery is used as a
    capacitor, so the computer won't power up without a battery).

    I don't recall the make and model off hand, but it is not accessible
    from any of the outside covers. You have to take it all apart, and the
    battery looks like a couple AA batteries wrapped together. I suppose
    the ones we're used to seeing are basically the same thing, only they
    get put in a case and are accessible. It was the first time I had seen
    one like that.

    Restarting took quite some time to get to a screen, like a half hour
    or so.

    Sounds like the corruption is user sourced. She's doing something to
    cause the extended boot time, like installing software and allowing
    anything to add itself as a startup program, installing crap software,
    or even installing malware. When she logs into a Windows account, is it
    an admin or user account? Might need to put her on a user (normal)
    account which restricts her from installing anything. You'll have to be on-call to do that for her just to protect her from herself.

    The big problem I believe is her and her darn games. I have had to
    backup an image before because of nasty little things that come with
    these damn games she downloads, installs, and plays. It's not even
    worth it anymore to talk about it. I just have an image handy and she
    can do whatever she wants. She's going to anyway.


    She used desktops for years and knows the difference. They just
    decided having laptops would somehow be simpler for them, not taking
    into consideration the pain in the ass they are to work on, get parts
    for, and the slower speeds from desktop hardware.

    Decent laptops cost more than similar performing desktops. Ever
    consider building the desktop yourself?

    --snip--

    That's how I used to do it. I think they used to sell "bare bones"
    setups that had a motherboard and processor, and you could add on from
    there. I saw a little while back that method has gotten pretty
    expensive if you're trying to stay cutting edge. IMO, the values isn't
    there anymore and you can't beat the savings from what the big guys can
    do because of volume.

    I am retired and don't need the best thing anymore, so I do admit I'll
    settle for something a few years old.


    Like Paul mentions, if you intend to save cost by getting a refurb, get
    from a local store where you can ask questions about returns and OS
    license. Prices can vary a lot even on the same make and model, so shop around for best price, but consider, too, from where you buy.

    I checked out amazon and they too seem to have quite a bit of these
    refurbs. Actually, they seem to have the best prices too. Still looking.

    Thanks


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Wed Jan 3 20:32:57 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I don't recall the make and model off hand, but it is not accessible
    from any of the outside covers. You have to take it all apart, and the battery looks like a couple AA batteries wrapped together. I suppose
    the ones we're used to seeing are basically the same thing, only they
    get put in a case and are accessible. It was the first time I had seen
    one like that.

    A couple AA batteries strapped together regardless of chemistry would
    not be sufficient to power a laptop when mobile. Maybe you were looking
    at the CMOS battery.

    That's how I used to do it. I think they used to sell "bare bones"
    setups that had a motherboard and processor, and you could add on from
    there. I saw a little while back that method has gotten pretty
    expensive if you're trying to stay cutting edge. IMO, the values isn't
    there anymore and you can't beat the savings from what the big guys can
    do because of volume.

    I don't get pre-assembled bare bones units. I can't be sure if they did
    a decent job for the thermal paste on the CPU heatsink. Way too many
    folks, including self-professed techs, gob on way too much paste. It's supposed to fill the microscopic gaps between CPU plate and heatsink,
    not be itself a thermal transfer media. Air is worst, paste is less
    worse, and metal-to-metal is best. Often you don't get good or high
    quality fans, and quiet, just typical crap in cheap computers. The PSUs
    are crap as they can't give you a high-quality PSU at their price.

    I checked out amazon and they too seem to have quite a bit of these
    refurbs. Actually, they seem to have the best prices too. Still looking.

    Did you include the shipping cost from Amazon? Some folks pay to
    subscribe to the Prime service tier, but I don't order enough from them
    to qualify the expense of Prime ($15/mo) against shipping for the few
    times per years I place orders with them. There is a checkbox "Free
    shipping by Amazon", but, just like with Prime, they've already added
    shipping cost, so it's the pretense of free shipping.

    You could visit a local shop or their web site to see what they have for refurbs, note which make and models you like, check if Amazon has the
    same or equivalent refurb, and perhaps negotiate with the local store to
    get close to the Amazon price.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to winston on Wed Jan 3 21:17:16 2024
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    Based on your reasoning to continue to use Win10 post EOL support, you
    would let your near 80 yr old MIL operate a device without maximum
    available security.

    Yep. I don't hide behind the security card as an excuse to get a newer
    version of Windows that *promises* more nebulous security (whether I
    want it or not). And, of course, we users have to hope Microsoft
    doesn't yet come out with another update whether for the OS or drivers
    that isn't corruptive as malware.

    Also remember the audience: the OP looking to upgrade the hardware for
    his 80-year old MIL. He's looking at refurbs to save on cost. He's not
    going to save much if he buys a Win10 setup, and then have to buy a
    Win11 license. A lot more refurbs come with Win10, and fewer with
    Win11. Companies haven't yet en masse disposed of their leased
    workstations running Win11.

    Win10 can be used on a computer with TPM2. Win11 ups the hardware
    requirement, so those refurbs may not qualify.

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/enable-tpm-2-0-on-your-pc-1fd5a332-360d-4f46-a1e7-ae6b0c90645c
    Those without a TPM module may still work with Windows 11 if their BIOS
    has the Intel PTT (Platform Trust Technology) firmware to perform the
    functions of the TPM module. However, that means the OP will have to
    delve into each candidate refurb to see it is has a TPM module (and it
    is installed), or has the Intel PTT firmware in the BIOS.

    CPU requirements are also upped for Windows 11. Those Win10 refurbs
    that let the OP reduce cost may not qualify for Win11. It will be the
    OP that decides if the higher cost of Win11 refurbs is of value over a
    lower cost Win10 refurb.

    If the OP can afford a higher priced Win11 refurb, like another $100,
    and would like to try OpenShell or other tricks to make Win11 look more
    like Win10 to placate his MIL, then go for it, but be prepared the MIL
    may complain she didn't get what she wanted. Despite your aspirations
    for Win11, the MIL has already dictated she wants Win10. Therein lies
    the major filter on what refurb the OP will get. You might try to get
    more than what the customer wants, but don't ignore what they want.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Thu Jan 4 14:25:41 2024
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.lh> wrote:
    [...]
    Also remember the audience: the OP looking to upgrade the hardware for
    his 80-year old MIL. He's looking at refurbs to save on cost. He's not going to save much if he buys a Win10 setup, and then have to buy a
    Win11 license. A lot more refurbs come with Win10, and fewer with
    Win11. Companies haven't yet en masse disposed of their leased
    workstations running Win11.

    I agree with your later (snipped) point that a Win11-*capable* (*not*
    one which *comes with* Win11) refurb is probably more costly than a non-Win11-capable Win10 refurb, but AFAIK your argument of needing a
    Win11 license is not correct, because AFAIK the upgrade from Win10 to
    Win11 is free (I think Winston just confirmed this).

    [...]

    If the OP can afford a higher priced Win11 refurb, like another $100,
    and would like to try OpenShell or other tricks to make Win11 look more
    like Win10 to placate his MIL,

    You've made this argument before, but I don't think 'OpenShell'
    (actually 'Open-Shell Menu') is going to help ("to make Win11 look more
    like Win10").

    The Open-Shell Menu looks not like the stock Win10 Start Menu at all,
    so I don't see how using Open-Shell Menu on Win11 would help.

    Of course Open-Shell Menu on Win11 looks quite the same as Open-Shell
    Menu on Win10, but that's not the scenario here. At least I don't think
    sticks has said that his MIL uses Open-Shell Menu on Win10.

    but be prepared the MIL
    may complain she didn't get what she wanted. Despite your aspirations
    for Win11, the MIL has already dictated she wants Win10. Therein lies
    the major filter on what refurb the OP will get. You might try to get
    more than what the customer wants, but don't ignore what they want.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to winston on Thu Jan 4 11:50:54 2024
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    This is one where the 'tough love' questions should be asked(to the
    MIL)

    Yeah, you want to do what you think is best for others, but forcing your choices on them isn't love, just domination. Personally I would see if
    a Win11 refurb was within the pocket of the OP, and see if OpenShell
    might placate her sufficiently to get her moved to a newer version of
    the OS. She doesn't want to endure another learning curve, and wants familiarity. She wants a rental car where she can get it and drive
    instead of having to learn a whole different driving system. The OP is constrained by the user's requirements to get a Win10 box, but maybe
    making a Win11 box look like a Win10 would be enough.

    1. Are you planning on living more than 2 yrs.

    I plan on using Win10 up until around 2029 if not until 2032 despite
    loss of security updates. However, the expertise on Windows between the
    OP's MIL and myself are far different. I don't expect what I can do for
    what the MIL can do even with the assist of her SIL.

    2. If so do you want to continue to use an unsupported o/s on a
    reburbished Windows 10 device for everything you do on the
    device(internet, email).

    Security is relative. Too much on a general-purpose OS makes it
    difficult if not impossible to use. Too much hand holding means the
    user doesn't learn to walk, and the aged often don't like to be reminded
    they are unstable. They want help, not necessarily coddling.

    3. If so, do you wish to no longer receive security updates for
    Windows 10 on a reburbished device since they will cease in Oct 2025.

    Not having a security update does not mandate you will be impacted by
    its vulnerability. I've been using anti-malware for decades. Never
    been hit yet, not even a peep from the AV software (except for PUPS
    which were my choice to install, and overrode the AV's over
    protectiveness). For the OP, seems his MIL installs anything that
    glitters, so *she* is the primary risk on whatever computer she uses.

    The OP says he will save an image backup after getting the refurb to
    allow restoring to that state. Having to restore months or years away
    back to an install-time image means losing every change made since along
    with any data (likely the MIL, or even the OP, won't save data files on
    a different partition [on a different drive] than for the OS and apps).
    Seems the OP should schedule backups at regular intervals that require
    no user intervention. The OP could restore to something recent instead
    of restoring to an ancient image.

    4. If so, knowing the details and understanding of the answers to 1,
    2,and 3 do you wish a refurbished device that can not be upgraded to
    Win11 or a refurbished Win10 device that can be upgraded(freely with no additional cost) to Windows 11 after #2 and #3 become reality.

    Depending on the cost of the refurb, discarding it after 6 to 10 years
    of use might be trivial. Don't bother if the hardware cannot run Win11.
    Get another refurb with whatever is the latest version of Windows at
    that time. I plan my builds to last about 8 years, but that is not
    measure from when an OS got released. After that, I do another build
    with what is available then *if* I get some bang-for-the-buck. I stayed
    with Windows XP for 6 years past when Windows 7 got released (and
    completely ignored Windows Vista). I didn't switch to Windows 10 until
    4 years until after it got released. Windows 11 is such a dud that I
    will wait to see what Microsoft does for Windows 12.

    5. Do you want a 'desktop' device that will and can only be accessed in
    one single fixed location in your residence.

    The OP's MIL had a desktop, it broke, she went to a laptop, and she
    okays a replacement that is a desktop. From what I can glean from the
    OP, his MIL used the laptop as a replacement, because she thought it was
    hip to go to a laptop. The laptop wasn't mobile. It just stayed at her
    house all the time it was used. The OP never mentions his MIL wants a
    portable computer, but then he could look at putting Win11 on it
    sometime later, if the drivers are available. My guess is she knows
    what she wants regarding portability. The OP said she doesn't even have
    a smartphone, so mobile computing isn't much important to her.

    If someone wants a newer used blue car with the steering wheel on the
    left and doesn't care about air bags, but you deliver a red car with the steering wheel on the right with air bags all around, you didn't give
    them what they wanted. However, OpenShell might give them a steering
    wheel on the left with the underlying car having better safety features although you hope the customer will accept red over blue. The MIL wants
    a better Win10 computer, not something else you, I, and OP might think
    is better for her.

    With my aunt, she didn't a gnat's fart about the OS. It was when her
    old programs had newer versions with features she wanted but required a
    newer version of Windows got her to switch to a newer OS. It was the
    apps that propelled her to get a new OS, not because the OS was somehow
    better that was nebulous to her versus the reality of apps dropping
    support for the old OS. A user may have an old non-smart TV, and they
    want a larger one, but don't care about all the fancy web-centric
    features they'll never use - until they decide they want to play movies
    on the dumb TV from optical media, or from USB drives. They can keep
    using the old TV, and add a media player (e.g., Roku), or get a smart
    TV. Well, Roku still sells well, so a lot of users are opting to
    upgrade their existing hardware instead buying replacement hardware.
    What they want to do has changed, but don't want to completely eradicate
    their current setup. You can tout all the advantages of Win11 over
    Win10 to users, but unless there is a need for those users to move then
    they choose not to move. If the apps they use have upgrades with
    features they want, but only on a newer OS, yeah, that'll prod them to
    move to a new OS.

    It's what they can do with the OS that is important to them, not what
    the OS does by itself. A computer with just the OS doesn't have much
    value. An empty room isn't of much use until you put furniture in it.
    Most residents don't care if wood or steel studs were used to build the
    walls.

    The biggest restaint the OP has is the Win10 requirement by his MIL. He
    might foist Win11 on her by using OpenShell, Start11, or other GUI
    adapters. Maybe not. If he goes Win11, and tweaks it to look like
    Win10, he might find later his MIL doesn't like what he gave her, and
    wants Win10 at which point he'll have to get a Win10 install image and
    license to wipe out what he did with Win11 before.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Thu Jan 4 12:26:14 2024
    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    I agree with your later (snipped) point that a Win11-*capable* (*not*
    one which *comes with* Win11) refurb is probably more costly than a non-Win11-capable Win10 refurb, but AFAIK your argument of needing a
    Win11 license is not correct, because AFAIK the upgrade from Win10 to
    Win11 is free (I think Winston just confirmed this).

    Can the OP freely move from Win11 to Win10 should his MIL complain she
    didn't get the Win10 she wanted? Moving forward might be free. Does
    Microsoft still offer the downgrade option for free?

    The Open-Shell Menu looks not like the stock Win10 Start Menu at all,
    so I don't see how using Open-Shell Menu on Win11 would help.

    I've never used GUI shells. I figure if I get a particular OS version
    then its GUI is with what I want to become familiar. I'm used to
    learning curves, so no big deal for me. However, to help others I want
    to be familiar with the native GUI of that version of the OS, not try to interpolate between a fixed-up GUI and the default GUI.

    https://www.dedoimedo.com/images/computers-years/2021-1/open-shell-win11-icon.png
    https://www.dedoimedo.com/images/computers-years/2021-1/open-shell-win11-menu-color.png

    Nope, none of those selections look like the Win10 Start menu. Looks
    like they more simulate the Win7 or WinXP cascading Start menus, and no
    tiles panel. I didn't see options to show the tiles panel. I don't
    know if the Skins option modifies the layout to look more like Win10.
    Guess OpenShell harkens back to its ancestral ClassShell which was to
    give an old look to the Start menu, but tiles aren't considered
    "classic". I did see the Fluent Metro skin might add tiles (https://github.com/bonzibudd/Fluent-Metro).

    So much for trying to use OpenShell make Win11 look like Win10. Start10
    looks like it has a Tiles view mode. Their Start menu config options
    have a "Windows 10 style" that looks to have a tile panel. OpenShell
    (just like ClassicShell) is FOSS, but Start11 costs $7 (per device).
    It's parent product, I believe, is ObjectDesktop ($35), or ObjectDesktop includes Start11 along without other components; however, I dislike subscriptionware (for ObjectDeskopt - looks like Start11 is perpetual).

    Since the OP's MIL requires Win10, guess the safest choice for the OP is
    going with Win10 on his MIL's new computer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Thu Jan 4 18:50:19 2024
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.lh> wrote:
    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    I agree with your later (snipped) point that a Win11-*capable* (*not*
    one which *comes with* Win11) refurb is probably more costly than a non-Win11-capable Win10 refurb, but AFAIK your argument of needing a
    Win11 license is not correct, because AFAIK the upgrade from Win10 to
    Win11 is free (I think Winston just confirmed this).

    Can the OP freely move from Win11 to Win10 should his MIL complain she
    didn't get the Win10 she wanted? Moving forward might be free. Does Microsoft still offer the downgrade option for free?

    I don't know. Getting install media used to be simple/possible, but
    the requirements seemi to have changed lately. Probably Winston can
    tell. Anyway, Win11 to Win10 wasn't your argument, but Win10 to Win11.

    The Open-Shell Menu looks not like the stock Win10 Start Menu at all,
    so I don't see how using Open-Shell Menu on Win11 would help.

    I've never used GUI shells. I figure if I get a particular OS version
    then its GUI is with what I want to become familiar. I'm used to
    learning curves, so no big deal for me. However, to help others I want
    to be familiar with the native GUI of that version of the OS, not try to interpolate between a fixed-up GUI and the default GUI.

    https://www.dedoimedo.com/images/computers-years/2021-1/open-shell-win11-icon.png
    https://www.dedoimedo.com/images/computers-years/2021-1/open-shell-win11-menu-color.png

    Nope, none of those selections look like the Win10 Start menu. Looks
    like they more simulate the Win7 or WinXP cascading Start menus, and no
    tiles panel.

    Exactly, so I don't see why you thought Open-Shell Menu would be a
    suitable replacement for the stock Windows 10 Start Menu.

    I didn't see options to show the tiles panel. I don't
    know if the Skins option modifies the layout to look more like Win10.
    Guess OpenShell harkens back to its ancestral ClassShell which was to
    give an old look to the Start menu, but tiles aren't considered
    "classic". I did see the Fluent Metro skin might add tiles (https://github.com/bonzibudd/Fluent-Metro).

    As the github page says, Fluent-Metro is *for* Windows 10, so it's
    unlikely to be similar to the stock Windows 10 Start Menu. What would be
    the point?

    So much for trying to use OpenShell make Win11 look like Win10. Start10 looks like it has a Tiles view mode. Their Start menu config options
    have a "Windows 10 style" that looks to have a tile panel. OpenShell
    (just like ClassicShell) is FOSS, but Start11 costs $7 (per device).
    It's parent product, I believe, is ObjectDesktop ($35), or ObjectDesktop includes Start11 along without other components; however, I dislike subscriptionware (for ObjectDeskopt - looks like Start11 is perpetual).

    It's unlikely that any of these are closely similar to the stock
    Windows 10 Start Menu, so they are no solution for sticks' MIL.

    Since the OP's MIL requires Win10, guess the safest choice for the OP is going with Win10 on his MIL's new computer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 4 14:54:03 2024
    On 1/4/2024 3:08 AM, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote:
    VanguardLH wrote on 1/3/24 8:17 PM:
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    Based on your reasoning to continue to use Win10 post EOL support, you
    would let your near 80 yr old MIL operate a device without maximum
    available security.

    Yep.  I don't hide behind the security card as an excuse to get a newer
    version of Windows that *promises* more nebulous security (whether I
    want it or not).  And, of course, we users have to hope Microsoft
    doesn't yet come out with another update whether for the OS or drivers
    that isn't corruptive as malware.

    Also remember the audience: the OP looking to upgrade the hardware for
    his 80-year old MIL.  He's looking at refurbs to save on cost.  He's not >> going to save much if he buys a Win10 setup, and then have to buy a
    Win11 license.  A lot more refurbs come with Win10, and fewer with
    Win11.  Companies haven't yet en masse disposed of their leased
    workstations running Win11.

    Win10 can be used on a computer with TPM2.  Win11 ups the hardware
    requirement, so those refurbs may not qualify.

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/enable-tpm-2-0-on-your-pc-1fd5a332-360d-4f46-a1e7-ae6b0c90645c
    Those without a TPM module may still work with Windows 11 if their BIOS
    has the Intel PTT (Platform Trust Technology) firmware to perform the
    functions of the TPM module.  However, that means the OP will have to
    delve into each candidate refurb to see it is has a TPM module (and it
    is installed), or has the Intel PTT firmware in the BIOS.

    CPU requirements are also upped for Windows 11.  Those Win10 refurbs
    that let the OP reduce cost may not qualify for Win11.  It will be the
    OP that decides if the higher cost of Win11 refurbs is of value over a
    lower cost Win10 refurb.

    If the OP can afford a higher priced Win11 refurb, like another $100,
    and would like to try OpenShell or other tricks to make Win11 look more
    like Win10 to placate his MIL, then go for it, but be prepared the MIL
    may complain she didn't get what she wanted.  Despite your aspirations
    for Win11, the MIL has already dictated she wants Win10.  Therein lies
    the major filter on what refurb the OP will get.  You might try to get
    more than what the customer wants, but don't ignore what they want.

    To be fair, the laptop being replaced was itself a replacement from an
    old XP system. They kept complaining about various things and problems
    they were having. It took some time to explain that their XP system was
    unable to do lots of things and run software in the current environment.
    It was like pulling teeth to get them on a newer version. The laptop
    was originally Win7 and they used that for years. It was probably
    around two years ago I convinced them to upgrade to win 10. Same
    process of explaining why I thought the change would be good for them
    and getting that blank stare in return. It took me quite some time
    myself to upgrade to win 10. I found most of the complaints without
    merit, and figured they could handle the switch.

    If I had to, I could probably get a box with 11 on it and they would
    never even know it. I'm sure I could get it set up to do what they
    usually do that it would be close enough the MIL would be happy. It's
    not a "die on this hill" kind of thing. But in dealing with elderly,
    those that have to do it will tell you to pick the battles you wish to
    have wisely.

    :)
    This is one where the 'tough love' questions should be asked(to the MIL)

    1. Are you planning on living more than 2 yrs.

    Ha! I really can't see myself asking that.

    2. If so do you want to continue to use an unsupported o/s on a
    reburbished Windows 10 device for everything you do on the
    device(internet, email).
    3. If so, do you wish to no longer receive security updates for Windows
    10 on a reburbished device since they will cease in Oct 2025.

    I kind of agree with Vanguard and my personal experience on this as far
    as it's importance and necessity of upgrading.

    4. If so, knowing the details and understanding of the answers to 1,
    2,and 3 do you wish a refurbished device that can not be upgraded to
    Win11 or a refurbished Win10 device that can be upgraded(freely with no additional cost) to Windows 11 after #2 and #3 become reality.

    I do have to learn what is the difference in requirements. My own
    laptop running windows 10 says it is unable to run windows 11. Yet, I
    have an identical drive I can put in that has Windows 11 on it. I've
    read some of the reasons, but haven't paid enough attention. I'll work
    on that in the future. However, you have convinced me to look into it
    and spending a little more for the possibility of being able to upgrade
    does make some sense. The little bit of extra $$ might be worth it.
    Thanks for that.

    5. Do you want a 'desktop' device that will and can only be accessed in
    one single fixed location in your residence.

    Both her and the FIL have laptops that have never moved in 10 years.
    They each have their own spot and go there. They don't and never will
    take them anywhere, or even move them in the house. Silly to have
    bought laptops in the first place as they have room for desktops. That
    was an example of a fight I wasn't willing to have.


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Thu Jan 4 15:03:08 2024
    On 1/4/2024 11:50 AM, VanguardLH wrote:
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    The OP says he will save an image backup after getting the refurb to
    allow restoring to that state. Having to restore months or years away
    back to an install-time image means losing every change made since along
    with any data (likely the MIL, or even the OP, won't save data files on
    a different partition [on a different drive] than for the OS and apps).
    Seems the OP should schedule backups at regular intervals that require
    no user intervention. The OP could restore to something recent instead
    of restoring to an ancient image.

    This interests me. Some of the refurbed boxes I've seen come with 256GB
    or 512GB SSD drives along with 1T to 3T spinning drives. I could do
    monthly macrium image backups on the big drive, and it would probably be
    the only thing ever put on them. I've got them on IMAP mail, they use
    office 365, and are using firefox accounts, so none of those apps would
    be affected by re-imaging. Good thought.

    --snip--

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Thu Jan 4 14:35:26 2024
    On 1/3/2024 8:32 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    Sorry for the delay and lag. I been a little under the weather with
    some kind of bug.

    I don't recall the make and model off hand, but it is not accessible
    from any of the outside covers. You have to take it all apart, and the
    battery looks like a couple AA batteries wrapped together. I suppose
    the ones we're used to seeing are basically the same thing, only they
    get put in a case and are accessible. It was the first time I had seen
    one like that.

    A couple AA batteries strapped together regardless of chemistry would
    not be sufficient to power a laptop when mobile. Maybe you were looking
    at the CMOS battery.

    Oh, it was probably more than a "couple", but it was some time ago, and
    I really can't remember. It doesn't really matter since she'll be
    getting something else, but once i get the "new one" up and running I'll
    take it apart and take a look.

    That's how I used to do it. I think they used to sell "bare bones"
    setups that had a motherboard and processor, and you could add on from
    there. I saw a little while back that method has gotten pretty
    expensive if you're trying to stay cutting edge. IMO, the values isn't
    there anymore and you can't beat the savings from what the big guys can
    do because of volume.

    --snip--

    I checked out amazon and they too seem to have quite a bit of these
    refurbs. Actually, they seem to have the best prices too. Still looking.

    Did you include the shipping cost from Amazon? Some folks pay to
    subscribe to the Prime service tier, but I don't order enough from them
    to qualify the expense of Prime ($15/mo) against shipping for the few
    times per years I place orders with them. There is a checkbox "Free
    shipping by Amazon", but, just like with Prime, they've already added shipping cost, so it's the pretense of free shipping.

    My mailman used to joke about how he delivered packages every day to my
    house. Yes, the wife has Prime, and does lots of on-line shopping.
    Course, she does lots of brick and mortar too. Just loves to shop I
    guess.

    You could visit a local shop or their web site to see what they have for refurbs, note which make and models you like, check if Amazon has the
    same or equivalent refurb, and perhaps negotiate with the local store to
    get close to the Amazon price.

    I have one local shop I'm gonna check first, but other than that I don't
    see much in the way of local shops that do refurbs. I kinda live in the boonies I guess.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Thu Jan 4 17:53:39 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    To be fair, the laptop being replaced was itself a replacement from an
    old XP system. They kept complaining about various things and
    problems they were having. It took some time to explain that their
    XP system was unable to do lots of things and run software in the
    current environment. It was like pulling teeth to get them on a newer version. The laptop was originally Win7 and they used that for
    years. It was probably around two years ago I convinced them to
    upgrade to win 10. Same process of explaining why I thought the
    change would be good for them and getting that blank stare in return.
    It took me quite some time myself to upgrade to win 10. I found
    most of the complaints without merit, and figured they could handle
    the switch.

    When you saturate the market, you can invigorate sales only by adding
    more features. I remember when the VCR sales stalled, because everyone
    that wanted one already had one. They didn't break down often enough to
    cover business costs to run a manufacturing plant for them. So, they
    started adding more features: scheduled recording, slo-mo and
    frame-by-frame viewing, dual-tape or tape+disc machines, front load
    instead of top load, and so on. Sales were based on adding gimmicks
    beyond the basic features. Marketing tries to convince consumers they
    just must have the added non-essentials they claim are essential.

    But do you, er, does the MIL really need more than the laptop? See my
    reply to Frank on what you could do to speed up the laptop, and improve ergonomics with a better monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Is the old
    laptop really the problem, or that it never got upgrades and tweaks to
    improve responsiveness, and better user experience with the I/O devices?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Thu Jan 4 17:41:33 2024
    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:

    I don't know. Getting install media used to be simple/possible, but
    the requirements seemi to have changed lately. Probably Winston can
    tell. Anyway, Win11 to Win10 wasn't your argument, but Win10 to Win11.

    Downgrading from Win11 to Win10 was one of the options I noted before.
    I mentioned seeing if OpenShell might salve her need for the Win10 GUI
    (but OpenShell apparently does not give a Win10 Start menu on Win11).
    "If she complained about Windows 11 underneath, you could smash the
    setup with a fresh install of Windows 10. ...". Get the Win11 refurb,
    see if it can be tweaked enough (maybe Start11 would work), and see if
    she'll migrate. If not, downgrade to Win10. Since it is unlikely there
    is a free Win10 downgrade from Win11, just smash the setup with a fresh
    install of Win10. I gave the link for the Win10 media creation tool,
    but the OP will need a license, too.

    Doesn't the Win10 install still run indefinitely as a trial meaning you
    can continue to use a non-expiring trial? Used to be that way, but
    you'd get a desktop watermark (there's a workaround) and some admin
    features were missing (but doesn't sound like the MIL would care).

    Exactly, so I don't see why you thought Open-Shell Menu would be a
    suitable replacement for the stock Windows 10 Start Menu.

    From other users extoling it as a Start menu alternative.

    It's unlikely that any of these are closely similar to the stock
    Windows 10 Start Menu, so they are no solution for sticks' MIL.

    Might not be an exact match, but only the MIL could state if exact is a requirement. She may not even like the Win10 Start menu, and prefer the
    Win7 version, and one of the reasons OpenShell and Start10/11 are
    popular. Consumers buy generic brand food, too.

    The OP knows best just what his MIL wants, and what she would accept.
    With enough tweaks to Win11, she might even like Win11. After all, she
    had to adapt to the change to the Win10 Start menu.

    No idea if the OP explored speeding up the MIL's laptop. She'd keep her hardware, and Win10, but get faster responsiveness. The laptop would
    feel snappy again.
    - Replace HDD with an SSD. Repurpose the HDD into a USB enclosure to
    add more storage, like for data files to move off the OS/app
    partition.
    - Up to max system RAM. Might have to add more SODIMMs, or replace the
    ones already installed.
    - Startup program maintenance (the OP's sysadmin duty to his MIL).
    - Disable superfluous services, like Indexing to replace with Search
    Everything, Cortana, and any other service for hardware or OS Pro
    features she doesn't have or never use.
    - Turn off lots of glitzy Windows features: sysdm.cpl -> Advanced ->
    Performance, pick just a few of the really wanted features, or select
    "Adjust for best performance" which turns them all off.
    - Attach a real monitor to the laptop instead of using the laptop's
    screen.
    - Use a USB-attached real keyboard instead of the crappy laptop
    keyboard.
    - Use a USB-attached mouse instead of the crappy touchpad.
    - If USB ports are scarce, get an A/C powered USB hub to eliminate
    having to share 1 host USB port's power among all USB devices.
    After all the upgrades and tweaks, she might like her old laptop again,
    and she'd still be on Win10 that she wants.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Thu Jan 4 19:29:08 2024
    On 1/4/2024 5:53 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    To be fair, the laptop being replaced was itself a replacement from an
    old XP system. They kept complaining about various things and
    problems they were having. It took some time to explain that their
    XP system was unable to do lots of things and run software in the
    current environment. It was like pulling teeth to get them on a newer
    version. The laptop was originally Win7 and they used that for
    years. It was probably around two years ago I convinced them to
    upgrade to win 10. Same process of explaining why I thought the
    change would be good for them and getting that blank stare in return.
    It took me quite some time myself to upgrade to win 10. I found
    most of the complaints without merit, and figured they could handle
    the switch.

    When you saturate the market, you can invigorate sales only by adding
    more features. I remember when the VCR sales stalled, because everyone
    that wanted one already had one. They didn't break down often enough to cover business costs to run a manufacturing plant for them. So, they
    started adding more features: scheduled recording, slo-mo and
    frame-by-frame viewing, dual-tape or tape+disc machines, front load
    instead of top load, and so on. Sales were based on adding gimmicks
    beyond the basic features. Marketing tries to convince consumers they
    just must have the added non-essentials they claim are essential.

    But do you, er, does the MIL really need more than the laptop? See my
    reply to Frank on what you could do to speed up the laptop, and improve ergonomics with a better monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Is the old
    laptop really the problem, or that it never got upgrades and tweaks to improve responsiveness, and better user experience with the I/O devices?

    I appreciate the thought, but I am past trying to work on that laptop.
    As long as she wants a desktop, in the end it will be much easier to
    maintain. With what appears to be hardware related issues on her
    current laptop starting to appear, even if they are from associated
    software issues, I'm just gonna spend the money and get her something
    newer. By the time I bought a battery, perhaps a motherboard, or even
    spent the time trying to figure out why it takes so long to boot and the
    wi-fi keeps dropping, I'd be better off just upgrading and be done with
    it.

    I for the most part agree that she'll be fine with win10 for years, even
    after OS support ends. She just needs something she can use that is
    reliable, probably runs most of the day, and I am familiar with. Win 10
    on a desktop fits that bill. I am looking at some info on what is
    required and then looking at those systems. Probably buy in the next
    couple days if I get rid of this bug that's been slowing me down.


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to winston on Fri Jan 5 14:11:01 2024
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    1. Restore and earlier Win10 saved image(e.g. Macrium or other 3rd party imaging tool)

    I like that idea best for the OP.
    - Buy a Win10 refurb that can run Win11 (e.g., make sure TPM2 or BIOS
    Intel PTT are available).
    - Capture the license string (several software tools) rather than rely
    on a sticker on the case, but keep both if different.
    - Save a full image backup of Win10 setup.
    - Upgrade to Win11, apply all Windows updates, and driver updates.
    - Save a full backup image of Win11 setup.
    - Tweak Win11 to make more Win10-like; e.g., move Start menu to left of
    Taskbar, use Start11 with Win10 theme w/Pinned panel that looks like
    Tiles panel of Win10 Start menu; http://tinyurl.com/8jxara2z).
    - See if the MIL will accept the tweaked Win11 setup.
    - If not, restore to Win10 image.

    However, unsure sticks wants to go through all that. Might try it
    myself, though.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Fri Jan 5 16:25:22 2024
    On 1/5/2024 2:11 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    1. Restore and earlier Win10 saved image(e.g. Macrium or other 3rd party
    imaging tool)

    I like that idea best for the OP.
    - Buy a Win10 refurb that can run Win11 (e.g., make sure TPM2 or BIOS
    Intel PTT are available).
    - Capture the license string (several software tools) rather than rely
    on a sticker on the case, but keep both if different.
    - Save a full image backup of Win10 setup.
    - Upgrade to Win11, apply all Windows updates, and driver updates.
    - Save a full backup image of Win11 setup.
    - Tweak Win11 to make more Win10-like; e.g., move Start menu to left of
    Taskbar, use Start11 with Win10 theme w/Pinned panel that looks like
    Tiles panel of Win10 Start menu; http://tinyurl.com/8jxara2z).
    - See if the MIL will accept the tweaked Win11 setup.
    - If not, restore to Win10 image.

    However, unsure sticks wants to go through all that. Might try it
    myself, though.

    I do like it, actually. I've been looking at systems that can run 11,
    but have 10 installed. It is a little work finding out if they qualify,
    but doable.
    The research I've done on 11 requirements, particularly TPM2, have
    raised a question or two. It seems most things produced after 2016
    would have it, though might not be setup in the bios. That narrows down
    the list of possible systems. My laptop, for example, has a drive that
    has 11 loaded, but I have not yet checked to see if it actually does get updates to the operating system. One of the things I read was that the registry tweak you can do to trick it into thinking it has TPM2 can
    often lead to a loaded Windows 11, that fails to update. I shall have
    to see about that.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Sat Jan 6 03:16:23 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    On 1/5/2024 2:11 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    winston <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    1. Restore and earlier Win10 saved image(e.g. Macrium or other 3rd party >>> imaging tool)

    I like that idea best for the OP.
    - Buy a Win10 refurb that can run Win11 (e.g., make sure TPM2 or BIOS
    Intel PTT are available).
    - Capture the license string (several software tools) rather than rely
    on a sticker on the case, but keep both if different.
    - Save a full image backup of Win10 setup.
    - Upgrade to Win11, apply all Windows updates, and driver updates.
    - Save a full backup image of Win11 setup.
    - Tweak Win11 to make more Win10-like; e.g., move Start menu to left of
    Taskbar, use Start11 with Win10 theme w/Pinned panel that looks like
    Tiles panel of Win10 Start menu; http://tinyurl.com/8jxara2z).
    - See if the MIL will accept the tweaked Win11 setup.
    - If not, restore to Win10 image.

    However, unsure sticks wants to go through all that. Might try it
    myself, though.

    I do like it, actually. I've been looking at systems that can run 11,
    but have 10 installed. It is a little work finding out if they qualify,
    but doable.
    The research I've done on 11 requirements, particularly TPM2, have
    raised a question or two. It seems most things produced after 2016
    would have it, though might not be setup in the bios. That narrows down
    the list of possible systems. My laptop, for example, has a drive that
    has 11 loaded, but I have not yet checked to see if it actually does get updates to the operating system. One of the things I read was that the registry tweak you can do to trick it into thinking it has TPM2 can
    often lead to a loaded Windows 11, that fails to update. I shall have
    to see about that.

    I don't know how many TPM-capable mobos (actually TPM2 for Win11)
    actually use a TPM module (in a mobo slot), or rely on the Intel PTT
    (Platform Trust Technology) code in the BIOS firmware. I can't see
    issuing firmware calls to a TPM module would be faster than issuing the
    same calls to the BIOS firmware. Maybe there is some benchmark
    available to see if TPM code is faster than BIOS Intel PTT code. I know
    some folks will state that software (firmware code) in the BIOS won't be
    as fast as calls to hardware (TPM module), except it is still software (firmware) instead the TPM module. Since it is Intel PTT code in the
    BIOS, presumably that means you need an Intel chipset. AMD added it,
    but calls it fTPM (firmware TPM). TPM here, or TPM there, what's the
    diff?

    My mobo has a slot for a TPM module, but it is vacant. Its BIOS also
    has the Intel PTT code; however, I disable it in the BIOS. Not having
    TPM capability eliminates getting notifications of a Win11 upgrade in my
    Win10 setup. Easy way to shut off Win11 upgrade lures by WU.

    Because there is no TPM module in the mobo slot, and I configured my
    BIOT to disable Intel PTT, running tpm.msc (TPM Management Console)
    shows "Compatible TPM cannot found". That's expect, but the tool will
    let you know if you have a TPM module, or PTT in BIOS firmware enabled
    (and an Intel CPU 4th+ gen), or fTPM in BIOS for an AMD CPU. Another
    way to check is to run in a command shell with admin privs:

    wmic /namespace:\\root\cimv2\security\microsofttpm path win32_tpm get * /format:textvaluelist.xsl

    You can check the specs of a refurb, but that doesn't what you get will
    have a TPM module or BIOS firmware to do TPM calls in the refurb.

    https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/36454-verify-trusted-platform-module-tpm-chip-windows-pc.html

    I can't say if refurbs, or even new pre-builts, have Secure Boot enabled
    in the BIOS/UEFI. I get the mobo myself to put into a build, and I do
    *not* enable Secure Boot. The assumption is Secure Boot will not
    interfere with programs, but I've ran into a situation where it does
    (using a video capture too, jaksta Media Recorder, that requires me to
    switch to a lesser method of video stream capture if Secure Boot is
    enabled).

    https://help.jaksta.com/support/solutions/articles/24000084862--this-computer-has-an-uefi-bios-with-secureboot-enabled-message
    https://help.jaksta.com/support/solutions/articles/6000098511/thumbs_up https://jaksta.com/support/windows/kb/guide/user-guide-jaksta-media-recorder-for-windows-v6-24000084846
    Audio recording method:
    Application: In the Application recording method, audio is directly
    pulled out of running applications. The applications from which
    JMR6 can grab audio are set via the Application configuration
    Apps button. Windows 8 users will need to have Secure Boot
    disabled in their UEFI BIOS for this recording method to work.
    Device: When Device is selected, you will be able to choose a
    hardware device connected to your computer, such as Line In, from
    which to record audio.
    Stereo Mix (What you hear): When Stereo Mix is chosen, all audio
    from your computer will be recorded. A Buffer value will be
    presented, and larger buffer values will reduce CPU load during
    recording.

    I wanted the Application recording method which meant Secure Boot had to
    be disabled. Maybe it was how I guessed at disabling Secure Boot (the
    mobo came with it disabled, I enabled it, hit the above errors, and
    tried to disable it), or maybe Asrock's BIOS code was flawed. In any
    case, enabling Secure Boot, and later disabling it, left me with an
    unusable mobo that had to get replaced. Took a month working with
    Asrock 3rd-tier tech support troubleshooting the problem, arranging an
    exchange to get a new mobo, and restarting the hardware setup.

    If Secure Boot comes enabled on a refurb or pre-built, leave it that
    way. Typically when you acquire a mobo as a component, Secure Boot
    disabled. In pre-builts, quite often if is enabled (might be the
    default setup for pre-builts).

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-secure-boot

    So, besides TPM (as hardware module in mobo slot, or Intel PTT or AMD
    fTPM code in BIOS), you need to check if Secure Boot comes enabled in
    the UEFI of the pre-built you buy.

    As I recall from reading posts from others, Secure Boot must be disabled
    if you want to multi-boot to different operating systems, like between
    Windows and Linux. Or, perhaps Linux distros have caught up to embrace
    Secure Boot, a UEFI feature, too.

    https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Secure_Boot
    https://wiki.debian.org/SecureBoot

    Another "feature" of UEFI (with Microsoft's involvement) is a program
    can be specified in the UEFI to run on Windows startup. Despite
    regulating any startup programs, or scanning for malware, there could
    sit a call to a program in the UEFI. It could, for example, be used for starting execution of tracking software (how the computer is used), or
    for software inventorying on workstations. I've only seen it used by
    companies that wanted to add and start: usage tracking, location,
    anti-theft, or inventorying to their workstations. However, it could
    also be used by malware, and I don't know if any AVs check for a program
    load specified in the UEFI. As I recall, some mobos (Lenovo, Gigabyte,
    ASUS) used this trick to run services or diagnostics on Windows startup.
    The AV should catch malware for whatever the UEFI program load
    specifies; that is, the .exe in UEFI usually calls some other program
    that runs under Windows.

    It is a "feature" only with UEFI. When Windows loads, it has a program (C:\Windows\system32\wpbbin.exe) that runs to determine if the UEFI
    specified a start program. The UEFI start program is in one of the ACPI
    tables in the BIOS (I forget the ACPI table name)One trick is to rename
    the loader program in Windows. This is called the UEFI Bootkit dubbed BlackLotus.

    You can Nirsoft's Firmware Tables View to see the ACPI tables in UEFI.
    Looks for the "Windows Platform Binary Table" (WPBT). When I found out
    about this, Nirsoft didn't show a WPBT table, but then I have many
    options disabled in the BIOS. I also don't have the wpbbin.exe program
    (that checks the UEFI for an .exe file to load).

    Although pundits attempt to tout UEFI, Secure Boot, and other later
    security measures as protecting users, there are UEFI Bootkits that
    bypass all those measures, even Secure Boot, like BlackLotus.

    https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/03/unkillable-uefi-malware-bypassing-secure-boot-enabled-by-unpatchable-windows-flaw/

    Those are different beasts than the UEFI program load specified in an
    ACPI table that Windows checks if it is defined, and if found will run
    the UEFI-specified program. I'm noting the UEFI program load on Windows
    launch because refurbs often are company workstations that were leased,
    and then disposed of. Companies can employ tracking, location, or
    inventorying sofware that the UEFI-specified program will start. You
    won't find that method listed in, say, SysInternals' Autoruns. Windows
    loads, checks the UEFI for the start program, and runs that program
    under Windows. Since Secure Boot okays the load of Windows, and since
    it is a program under Windows that loads the .exe in the UEFI, Secure
    Boot won't catch this tactic.

    https://eclypsium.com/blog/everyone-gets-a-rootkit/

    There are tools to nullify the .exe in the WPBT ACPI table in UEFI by
    deleting it, like:

    https://github.com/Jamesits/dropWPBT#from-windows

    Basically you have it run as a startup program (that loads with Windows,
    not until whenever you log into your Windows account).

    For your own computer, you don't want WPBT employed. Probably the
    easiest way to disable WPBT is to rename, delete, or move the wpbbin.exe
    if it exists on your system. An update could replace it, so you might
    want to use Task Scheduler to run a delete command on every Windows
    startup. The Github article talks about different methods of disabling
    WPBT, but they're rather complicated instructions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Karen@21:1/5 to sticks on Mon Jan 8 07:07:15 2024
    On 1/1/2024 9:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the laptop she
    has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80 years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA



    If it hasn't been mentioned, give a look here: https://discountelectronics.com/locations/

    Their mail order is prompt, and the people are helpful. One year guarantee.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From al@21:1/5 to Karen on Mon Jan 8 07:17:19 2024
    On 1/8/2024 7:07 AM, Karen wrote:
    On 1/1/2024 9:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA



    If it hasn't been mentioned, give a look here: https://discountelectronics.com/locations/

    Their mail order is prompt, and the people are helpful. One year guarantee.

    "Discount Electronics sells more used and refurbished computers than any
    other company. We have thousands of Dell, HP and Lenovo desktops, both
    used and refurbished. All of our desktop computer include a one-year
    warranty direct from Discount Electronics. So, no matter whether you
    call them refurbished or used, desktops, computers, towers or PCs, we
    have you covered. No charge for shipping"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Karen on Mon Jan 8 10:08:56 2024
    On 1/8/2024 6:07 AM, Karen wrote:
    On 1/1/2024 9:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA



    If it hasn't been mentioned, give a look here: https://discountelectronics.com/locations/

    Their mail order is prompt, and the people are helpful. One year guarantee.

    Thanks. I did purchase over the weekend, but I looked at the site to
    see how their prices were. They seem to be nearing twice as expensive
    as some of the other places I was looking at on refurbs. Perhaps if you
    are close and can physically go to the store you could bicker on price a
    bit, but otherwise, they were simply too much higher than the other to
    make a purchase on-line there.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to al@nospam.net on Mon Jan 8 09:22:18 2024
    al <al@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 1/8/2024 7:07 AM, Karen wrote:
    On 1/1/2024 9:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    I recall a few months ago someone posting some links to refurbished
    systems for sale that I thought we're pretty reasonable.  I have
    finally talked my MIL into getting a desktop system instead of the
    laptop she has, and would appreciate any recommendations for where to
    look for something.

    I will be doing the buying, and don't want a new system for her,
    especially since she doesn't want to learn Windows 11 at almost 80
    years old.  She just doesn't need that.

    Any reputable sites would be welcomed.

    TIA



    If it hasn't been mentioned, give a look here:
    https://discountelectronics.com/locations/

    Their mail order is prompt, and the people are helpful. One year guarantee.

    "Discount Electronics sells more used and refurbished computers than any other company. We have thousands of Dell, HP and Lenovo desktops, both
    used and refurbished. All of our desktop computer include a one-year
    warranty direct from Discount Electronics. So, no matter whether you
    call them refurbished or used, desktops, computers, towers or PCs, we
    have you covered. No charge for shipping"

    I used Google Maps and its street view to see what was at their store locations.

    4005 W Parmer Ln Suit D
    Austin, TX 78757
    Says "For lease". Street view Mar 2022.

    1007 South Heatherwilde Blvd.
    Suite 500
    Pflugerville, TX 78660
    That one shows a store in Google Maps street view Jan 2022.

    1001 South IH-35
    Round Rock, TX 78664
    Can see a store sign atop a pole in Google Maps street view Mar 2022.

    Went to https://www.bbb.org/us/tx to search on them. Could find them
    for Austin, TX. The Pflugerville and Round Rock locations have an A+
    rating.

    Could the be Austin location is very new (moved in after Mar 2022), or
    they closed (before Mar 2022). I didn't bother to call the Austin
    location to see if someone answered.

    Just remember if you get the product shipped, and have to use the
    warranty, the computer is unavailable from the time you ship, when they
    decide to fix or replace, and shipped back to you. With a local store,
    it's the driving time to the store, but you might want to check if they
    replace or always first try to repair, and how long repairs take.

    Discount Electronics says all warranty work is performed in-house, so
    they have something akin to Best Buy's Geek Squad. Read their warranty
    page (https://discountelectronics.com/warranty-returns-shipping/). Not everything you buy there has a 1-year warranty. Some are only 90 days.
    They pay for return shipping within 14 days of the invoice date (so that
    will be before whenever the shipped package arrives to you, and the time
    for you to setup the computer and test it). Outside the 14 days, you
    pay the return shipping costs.

    I did not see where they say they pay shipping to you when you buy, or
    after a warranty when they send the repaired/replacement product.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 8 11:27:59 2024
    On 1/5/2024 4:25 PM, sticks wrote:

    I got so much great help on this simple post I made asking for locations
    to look for systems to buy, it has been a little overwhelming. But, I
    learned alot in the process, and appreciate the knowledge coming from
    this place. I did buy a system over the weekend, and will just use this
    post to respond and explain what happened.

    I've been looking at systems that can run 11,
    but have 10 installed.  It is a little work finding out if they qualify,
    but doable.

    At first TPM2 seemed to be the main sticking point. What I kinda found
    out was that the CPU requirements really directed what was going to have
    a Win 10 or a Win 11 operating system loaded on the refurbish. If it
    had an 8th gen intel processor or later on it, they all had windows 11.
    Up to Gen 6 or 7 usually had Windows 10. So I then had to follow
    through on looking at Windows 11 on the laptop I had and further
    investigate installs on less than optimal systems, those that had to be tweaked.

    The research I've done on 11 requirements, particularly TPM2, have
    raised a question or two.  It seems most things produced after 2016
    would have it, though might not be setup in the bios.  That narrows down
    the list of possible systems.  My laptop, for example, has a drive that
    has 11 loaded, but I have not yet checked to see if it actually does get updates to the operating system.  One of the things I read was that the registry tweak you can do to trick it into thinking it has TPM2 can
    often lead to a loaded Windows 11, that fails to update.  I shall have
    to see about that.

    So the laptop I have has only a 2nd generation cpu, a i5-2410M. I
    purchased the parts for it because I needed a new board. However, it
    also came with an additional Win 11 680 GB hard drive identical to the
    one I have with Win 10. I spent some time looking at the 11 system
    working and found some interesting things.
    First, it does not appear to be a "regular" 11 update. It says it is:
    Windows 11-UltraLite TeamOs Edition. I had no idea what that was.
    It has Winaero installed, has none of the registry hacks in the MoSetup
    folder, and does not show the windows update options in the Privacy & Security/Windows Security settings page.
    There isn't a lot of info on this TeamOS, but it appears to be a
    "piracy" group that modifies and deletes some of the system stuff to
    give a small footprint version of an operating system. They've
    evidently done this for the other MS Windows versions too. This hard
    drive only had 6.64 GB used after the operating install, Firefox,
    Chrome, Winaero, and whatever else I missed. That seemed kinda small to
    me. Having not yet seen a true windows 11 running, I don't really know
    what all they scrapped in their build.

    So, I was unable to see if it did updates on the operating system,
    because of however this thing installs. There is a place to supposedly
    click on updates on or off, but it doesn't appear to do anything. When
    you go to the Windows Security tab in settings, it just slides over to a
    blank space....nothing there. So, I fail to see how upgrading to
    windows 11 using this Team OS method is of any use if it won't even do
    security updates. I will probably image my win 10 system to this drive
    and do a real 11 upgrade, probably with the reg hack, to see if it will
    run and update. However, in the end it is probably irrelevant since
    just because it is allowed now, it still doesn't answer the question of
    whether or not Microsoft will allow them to update in the future.
    What I did see, though, I was not a big fan of. Not that I couldn't get
    it worked out all to my liking, but that the MIL would not like it and
    it would be an issue.

    So I decided in the end the additional cost of getting a Win 11 capable
    machine ( around $100 more), buying a Win 10 license and installing
    that, was just not worth it for her.

    I ended up getting her a Dell OptiPlex 7040, with 6th gen i5, 32 GB of
    DDR4 ram, a new 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, a spinning 2TB HDD, AX200 Built in
    WIFI 6 & Bluetooth 5.2, and a new 20" monitor with built-in speakers.
    The whole cost was right at $290. I think between the cpu and the 32 GB
    ram, she's gonna be very happy for now.

    Thanks everyone for the help!



    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to sticks on Mon Jan 8 12:36:52 2024
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I ended up getting her a Dell OptiPlex 7040, with 6th gen i5, 32 GB of
    DDR4 ram, a new 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, a spinning 2TB HDD, AX200 Built in
    WIFI 6 & Bluetooth 5.2, and a new 20" monitor with built-in speakers.
    The whole cost was right at $290. I think between the cpu and the 32 GB
    ram, she's gonna be very happy for now.

    Where did you find that one? Included the monitor?

    Oops, nevermind. Found:

    http://dl.dell.com/topicspdf/optiplex-7040-desktop_owners-manual_en-us.pdf

    which says it supports TPM 1.2. Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0. Windows
    12 is expected to have the same requirement. So, she'll be using Win10
    on that box until she gets another computer.

    Hopefully she has her own powered speakers. Those in the monitor are
    poor. Not even worth using as a mid-channel.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Mon Jan 8 13:24:41 2024
    On 1/8/2024 12:36 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I ended up getting her a Dell OptiPlex 7040, with 6th gen i5, 32 GB of
    DDR4 ram, a new 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, a spinning 2TB HDD, AX200 Built in
    WIFI 6 & Bluetooth 5.2, and a new 20" monitor with built-in speakers.
    The whole cost was right at $290. I think between the cpu and the 32 GB
    ram, she's gonna be very happy for now.

    Where did you find that one? Included the monitor?

    2 separate purchases. The box a refurb, the monitor was new.

    Oops, nevermind. Found:

    http://dl.dell.com/topicspdf/optiplex-7040-desktop_owners-manual_en-us.pdf

    which says it supports TPM 1.2. Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0. Windows
    12 is expected to have the same requirement. So, she'll be using Win10
    on that box until she gets another computer.

    I'm fairly certain the reg hacks could get it by on both the TPM2 and
    the CPU requirements. I'll try it out on my laptop with a 2nd gen CPU
    and which I am unsure of the the TPM capabilites of yet. But like I
    said, it really is irrelevant now if it does work, cause there is no
    point in upgrading if Microsoft won't let you do security updates in the future.

    Hopefully she has her own powered speakers. Those in the monitor are
    poor. Not even worth using as a mid-channel.

    She's been using the laptop speakers for years, so whatever the monitor
    comes with will be at least as good, if not better than what she is used
    to. Plus, she's older and doesn't crank it up like I do. 8-)
    I had actually forgotten about needing sound when I first looked and
    bought a monitor without speakers. I know I could have gotten a cheap
    set of desktop speakers, but figured I'd keep it as simple for her as
    possible, so I cancelled the one I had bought the night before and found
    one that had built-in speakers.

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to sticks on Sat Jan 27 11:25:57 2024
    On 1/8/2024 1:24 PM, sticks wrote:
    On 1/8/2024 12:36 PM, VanguardLH wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:

    I ended up getting her a Dell OptiPlex 7040, with 6th gen i5, 32 GB of
    DDR4 ram, a new 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, a spinning 2TB HDD, AX200 Built in
    WIFI 6 & Bluetooth 5.2, and a new 20" monitor with built-in speakers.
    The whole cost was right at $290.  I think between the cpu and the 32 GB >>> ram, she's gonna be very happy for now.

    Where did you find that one?  Included the monitor?

    2 separate purchases.  The box a refurb, the monitor was new.

    Oops, nevermind.  Found:

    http://dl.dell.com/topicspdf/optiplex-7040-desktop_owners-manual_en-us.pdf >>
    which says it supports TPM 1.2.  Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0.  Windows
    12 is expected to have the same requirement.  So, she'll be using Win10
    on that box until she gets another computer.

    I'm fairly certain the reg hacks could get it by on both the TPM2 and
    the CPU requirements.  I'll try it out on my laptop with a 2nd gen CPU
    and which I am unsure of the the TPM capabilites of yet.  But like I
    said, it really is irrelevant now if it does work, cause there is no
    point in upgrading if Microsoft won't let you do security updates in the future.

    Hopefully she has her own powered speakers.  Those in the monitor are
    poor.  Not even worth using as a mid-channel.

    She's been using  the laptop speakers for years, so whatever the monitor comes with will be at least as good, if not better than what she is used to.  Plus, she's older and doesn't crank it up like I do.  8-)
    I had actually forgotten about needing sound when I first looked and
    bought a monitor without speakers.  I know I could have gotten a cheap
    set of desktop speakers, but figured I'd keep it as simple for her as possible, so I cancelled the one I had bought the night before and found
    one that had built-in speakers.

    Delivered the new/used Win 10 box to the MIL and WOW was she happy. So
    much faster and usable than the laptop she was using. Got all the Win
    10 updates, synced her Firefox, got her IMAP Thunderbird mail client
    going. Even downloaded her favorite game and got that up and running.
    With her watching, I took a final "Original" macrium image and showed
    her how that will back up everything in the middle of the night.

    Time and money spent was well worth it when I see how happy this ol'
    lady is!

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)