• 100% Disk Usage?

    From Boris@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 15 04:54:16 2023
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and running,
    it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after clicked
    upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program (i.e.
    Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with FireFox.
    After they are first launched, the respond normally for the rest of my
    session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and CPU
    seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and updates
    or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I could find
    that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-problem

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, it
    only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless, burrowing down
    shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-on- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are included in
    the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details are included in
    the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online /cleanup-
    image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and fixes
    corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where they can be
    acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan to
    'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100% disk
    usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to re-
    install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account to do so.

    TIA

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Fri Dec 15 00:22:24 2023
    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and running,
    it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after clicked
    upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program (i.e.
    Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and updates
    or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I could find
    that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-problem

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, it
    only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-on- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are included in
    the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details are included in
    the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online /cleanup-
    image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where they can be
    acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan to
    'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to re-
    install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account to do so.

    TIA

    What might you have running that interrogates file I/O traffic (e.g., anti-virus software)? Something other than Windows Defender? If so,
    have you tried disabling that software? You can also disable Defender
    to test its impact on file I/O performance.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Michael Logies@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 15 09:01:41 2023
    On Fri, 15 Dec 2023 04:54:16 -0000 (UTC), Boris <nospam@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    How many GB of RAM? I think 8 GB should be the minimum for Windows 10.
    SSD or harddisk? If harddisk, I would clone to a SSD.

    Regards

    M.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to Boris on Fri Dec 15 08:31:03 2023
    Boris wrote:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and running,
    it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after clicked
    upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program (i.e.
    Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the rest of my session.


    [snip]

    This is probably about right for a machine with an HDD. Fit an SSD.


    --
    Graham J

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Boris on Fri Dec 15 09:13:16 2023
    Boris wrote:

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown.

    Check which processes are causing the most file access, whether it's
    reads or writes, and which files in particular they are accessing with
    Resource Monitor

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Fri Dec 15 04:50:22 2023
    On 12/14/2023 11:54 PM, Boris wrote:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and running,
    it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after clicked
    upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program (i.e.
    Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and updates
    or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I could find
    that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-problem

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, it
    only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-on- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are included in
    the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details are included in
    the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online /cleanup-
    image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where they can be
    acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan to
    'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to re-
    install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account to do so.

    TIA

    When I see the words "DISM" and "SFC", my eyes glaze over :-) Force of habit.

    *******

    To start with, you don't have an SSD, you have a rotating hard drive HDD.

    Benchmarking a hard drive, and seeing a smooth characteristic curve,
    helps give some idea what the real defect rate is.

    https://www.hdtune.com/files/hdtune_255.exe

    However, even if I wait an hour for Windows 10 to shut up, it never
    shuts up. It interferes with the disk testing. For example, mine
    was pissing around with some XBox activity, and I don't have and have
    never owned, an XBox.

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/K8W9bCyR/Win10-makes-health-checks-hard-to-do.gif

    I would normally tell you to look for downward spikes to the 5-10MB/sec level, as an indicator there could be a bad spot on disk.

    *******

    Process Monitor, logs entries collected by the ETW subsystem. It records
    things like CreateFile, ReadFile, WriteFile. This can indicate what
    runaway task is doing stuff to your machine. It logs all the tasks
    for you, even the unlabeled SVCHOST ones.

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procmon

    Normally, we expect Windows Defender to be doing ReadFile, or
    SearchIndexer and its two buddies. Most normal users have not configured
    Search Indexer, so it only indexes around a thousand small files, and
    it then is not too obnoxious.

    In services.msc the SysMain service logs disk activity, in the interest
    of rearranging files in a more optimal order. It's been known in the
    past, to be abnormally active. You can uses services.msc to Stop the
    service, as it does not hurt anything. And if you stop it and the
    disk light goes off... you know what was going on. You can use

    tasklist /svc

    to map PID number in a Process Monitor trace, to a service listed
    in the output of tasklist. Process Monitor results are not really
    complete (if you were sending them to someone), unless you also
    included a copy of the tasklist /svc.

    *******

    In the actual Task Manager, you can select "Details", put
    the mouse around the column heads, and there is a Select Columns
    option when you right-click. In the available hidden columns, you
    can select "I/O Read Bytes" and "I/O Write Bytes", and this gives
    an idea of some of the system activity.

    But no monitoring on Windows is complete. The latest OSes are
    the worst, for not telling the truth about system activity. Using the
    Task Manager today, is largely a waste of time "when the going gets tough".
    In the Windows XP era, Task Manager was like a "claw hammer", it
    controlled the machine, it told you what was going on, it was
    practically unstoppable (static resource allocation).

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Dec 15 06:04:10 2023
    On 12/15/2023 4:13 AM, Andy Burns wrote:
    Boris wrote:

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown.

    Check which processes are causing the most file access, whether it's reads or writes, and which files in particular they are accessing with Resource Monitor


    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/perfmon

    perfmon /res

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Dec 15 11:36:48 2023
    Paul wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    Check which processes are causing the most file access, whether
    it's reads or writes, and which files in particular they are
    accessing with Resource Monitor

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/perfmon

    perfmon /res

    The "Resource Monitor" shortcut from Task Manager may be marginally more convenient.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Sun Dec 17 00:33:09 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and
    running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after
    clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program
    (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with
    FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the
    rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and
    CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and
    updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I
    could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-proble
    m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers,
    it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless,
    burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does
    the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-o
    n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files
    and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are
    included in the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For
    example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details
    are included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed
    because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where
    they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan
    to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100%
    disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to
    re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account
    to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip). Note:
    The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image, the
    latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to determine if
    the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report a
    need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the latter
    cleans up the component store.



    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there were
    two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH. No
    change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and rebooted.
    There was a significant reduction in load up time, which included the
    painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk activity settled
    down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably quicker. (Occassionally, it
    went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess that's what Paul talks about,
    Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first re-enable all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Sat Dec 16 21:10:47 2023
    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and
    running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after
    clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program
    (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with
    FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the
    rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and
    CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and
    updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I
    could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-proble
    m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers,
    it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless,
    burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does
    the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-o
    n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files
    and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are
    included in the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For
    example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details
    are included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed
    because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where
    they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan
    to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100%
    disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to
    re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account
    to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models
    released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip). Note:
    The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image, the
    latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to determine if
    the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report a
    need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the latter
    cleans up the component store.


    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there were
    two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH. No
    change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and rebooted.
    There was a significant reduction in load up time, which included the painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk activity settled
    down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably quicker. (Occassionally, it
    went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess that's what Paul talks about,
    Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first re-enable all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.

    Did you disable the Windows Indexing service, too?

    If that helps, whether or not you reenable the service depends on
    whether or not you ever use it. I don't. Instead I use [Search]
    Everything from voidtools. It also has an indexing service, but doesn't
    seem to impact the file system as much.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Sun Dec 17 04:26:58 2023
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:16f9t4phjjvjk.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after
    a clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and
    running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch
    after clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the
    program (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open.
    Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond
    normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory
    and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and
    updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I
    could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-prob
    le m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI
    controllers, it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller.
    Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown.
    Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage
    -o n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files
    and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are
    included in the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log.
    For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs,
    details are included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE
    flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it
    needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them
    somewhere where they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested
    plan to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100%
    disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have
    to re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT
    account to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models
    released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip).
    Note: The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image,
    the latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to
    determine if the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report a
    need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the latter
    cleans up the component store.


    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there
    were two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender
    Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH. No
    change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and rebooted.
    There was a significant reduction in load up time, which included the
    painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk activity
    settled down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably quicker.
    (Occassionally, it went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess that's what
    Paul talks about, Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first re-enable
    all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.

    Did you disable the Windows Indexing service, too?

    If that helps, whether or not you reenable the service depends on
    whether or not you ever use it. I don't. Instead I use [Search]
    Everything from voidtools. It also has an indexing service, but
    doesn't seem to impact the file system as much.


    Ahhh...hadn't thought of that or done that. I just now disabled it.

    I will have to reboot and see the effects tomorrow morning.

    I don't use Windows indexing. Way too slow. I also use Everything,
    amazingly fast.

    Thanks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Sun Dec 17 04:18:45 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:ullncl$2oo6v$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/16/23 5:33 PM:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after
    a clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and
    running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch
    after clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the
    program (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open.
    Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond
    normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory
    and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and
    updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I
    could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-prob
    le m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI
    controllers, it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller.
    Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown.
    Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage
    -o n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files
    and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are
    included in the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log.
    For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs,
    details are included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE
    flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it
    needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them
    somewhere where they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested
    plan to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100%
    disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have
    to re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT
    account to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models
    released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip).
    Note: The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image,
    the latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to
    determine if the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report a
    need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the latter
    cleans up the component store.



    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there
    were two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender
    Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH. No
    change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and rebooted.
    There was a significant reduction in load up time, which included the
    painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk activity
    settled down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably quicker.
    (Occassionally, it went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess that's what
    Paul talks about, Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first re-enable
    all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.




    Run in an Admin Command or Powershell window

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore

    - the above will report the status of the component store, and may
    show
    that a cleanup of the store is necessary. Disregard that info and run
    the following:

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup


    Fyi...it would still be worthwhile to create another Local Windows
    logon account(in an existing admin account), them configure the new
    account as an admin account. Ensure you remember the password when
    creating the new account(its only temporary, and can be removed
    later). Logon to the new account to finish setup or the user profile
    for that new logon, and test loading/opening programs.
    - if you notice a significant difference, report the results...if
    you
    don't see a difference in the new logon profile, its unlikely there is
    a profile issue(i.e. your condition is something else, and possibly
    not even Windows related).


    Yes, I had planned to create another Local Windows logon...just hadn't
    gotten to it yet.

    When I go to Settings>Accounts>Your info, I see
    My Name
    Local Account
    Administrator

    I don't see anywhere there to create another Local Windows logon.

    I suspect there's another "real, top level" Administrator account, but I
    don't know how to get there. Is that where you are suggesting to create another Local Windows logon?

    Sorry for so many simple questions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Sun Dec 17 04:38:40 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and
    running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after
    clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program
    (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with
    FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the
    rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and
    CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and
    updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I
    could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-proble
    m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers,
    it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless,
    burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does
    the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-o
    n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files
    and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are
    included in the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For
    example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details
    are included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed
    because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where
    they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan
    to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100%
    disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to
    re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account
    to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip). Note:
    The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image, the
    latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to determine if
    the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report a
    need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the latter
    cleans up the component store.


    Device specs:

    Dell Inspiron 5559 15" Laptop
    Intel Core i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
    2.40GHz
    RAM 8.00 GB
    64-bit
    Windows 22H2
    Build 19045.3803
    1 TB HDD, 777GB free

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Michael Logies on Sun Dec 17 04:47:47 2023
    Michael Logies <logies@t-online.de> wrote in news:ks1onipjga0tu36jm47s6t1upangqst81k@4ax.com:

    On Fri, 15 Dec 2023 04:54:16 -0000 (UTC), Boris <nospam@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    How many GB of RAM? I think 8 GB should be the minimum for Windows 10.
    SSD or harddisk? If harddisk, I would clone to a SSD.

    Regards

    M.


    Dell Inspiron 5559 15" Laptop
    Intel Core i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
    2.40GHz
    RAM 8.00 GB
    64-bit
    Windows 22H2
    Build 19045.3803
    1 TB HDD, 777GB free

    I had been thinking about replacing with an SDD, and I have looked at
    some SSDs. I only use about 350GB of space, so a 500-1,000GB would be
    plenty. I need to crack open the laptop to see what type of mounting
    bracket I'd need, how the drive is connected to the motherboard, and I
    need to see how to do a fresh install on a new SDD. A clone to an SDD
    may carry over the issues I'm having, don't know.

    I suspect that the BIOS holds the authorization to activate a new install
    of the OEM's Windows 10 OS. But I also think I'd have to create a throw
    away Microsoft account, as I doubt any of the previous tricks that
    circumvented the requirement to create a Microsoft account in order to
    install the OS, have been thwarted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Mon Dec 18 04:36:45 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:ulm8v8$2r6f5$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/16/23 9:47 PM:
    Michael Logies <logies@t-online.de> wrote in
    news:ks1onipjga0tu36jm47s6t1upangqst81k@4ax.com:

    On Fri, 15 Dec 2023 04:54:16 -0000 (UTC), Boris <nospam@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    How many GB of RAM? I think 8 GB should be the minimum for Windows
    10. SSD or harddisk? If harddisk, I would clone to a SSD.

    Regards

    M.


    Dell Inspiron 5559 15" Laptop
    Intel Core i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
    2.40GHz
    RAM 8.00 GB
    64-bit
    Windows 22H2
    Build 19045.3803
    1 TB HDD, 777GB free

    I had been thinking about replacing with an SDD, and I have looked at
    some SSDs. I only use about 350GB of space, so a 500-1,000GB would
    be plenty. I need to crack open the laptop to see what type of
    mounting bracket I'd need, how the drive is connected to the
    motherboard, and I need to see how to do a fresh install on a new
    SDD. A clone to an SDD may carry over the issues I'm having, don't
    know.

    I suspect that the BIOS holds the authorization to activate a new
    install of the OEM's Windows 10 OS. But I also think I'd have to
    create a throw away Microsoft account, as I doubt any of the previous
    tricks that circumvented the requirement to create a Microsoft
    account in order to install the OS, have been thwarted.


    The same tricks work for Windows 10 to create a local account.


    The BIOS(if built as a Windows 10 device) the license
    authorization(for lack of a better term) is on the mobo firmware.

    Once the device is first logged on and authorized, that device an OEM
    machine or retail edition of Windows(Pro or Home) is digitally
    licensed.
    - While it may use the firmware stuff to activate, the MSFT servers
    will still look for the earlier digital licensed footprint on their
    server for activation and see it as authorized.


    Fyi...
    - your original post about the SATA AHCI controller instead of IDE is
    what it should be...A Windows 10 device with IDE ATA/ATAPI would be
    quite rare.

    Yes. That is what I meant in my OP...that my Windows 10 system didn't
    use IDE cabling. I haven't seen that since XP/NT, with master and slave
    dip swithces.

    But, it is mysterious (to me) as to why systems running SATA drives
    sometimes show IDE in the device manager:

    https://postimg.cc/gallery/0rn2fRQ

    - your i5 CPU, 8GB RAM should be sufficient as well as your 1TB HD
    with
    about less than 1/3 used(777GB free)
    - i.e. with those specs it should not take 15 minutes to settle
    down, 5
    minutes to shutdown, and normally less than a minute for a program to
    open.
    Sideline question - not related to your problem
    => You mentioned Photo Gallery (which version - Windows 10 did not
    come
    pre-built with Photo Gallery, that is a Windows Essentials included
    Program, separate installation). Windows 10 in addition to Photos, has
    a 'Windows Photo Viewer' program



    Years ago, I saved the offline install programs for Windows Essentials
    11 and 12. I installed Essentials 12, Live Mail, Photo Gallery, and
    Movie Maker. I like that Photo Gallery shows pictures in sub-folders
    without having to drill down to/open those subfolders. I use Live Mail.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Sun Dec 17 23:14:33 2023
    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    But, it is mysterious (to me) as to why systems running SATA drives
    sometimes show IDE in the device manager:

    IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics (controller on the drive instead of
    on the mobo or daughtercard).
    SATA = Serial ATA = Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

    IDE was first used, and then PATA was used to refer to IDE using flat
    cables to differentiate IDE drives that used SATA. All PATA and SATA
    are IDE; however, PATA uses 40-pin flat ribbon cables (because they
    issue parallel data) while SATA uses 7-pin wire cables for data (which
    is serialized). That's why Device Manager (devmgmt.msc) shows an "IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers" node listing the SATA controllers (host bus
    adapters) on the mobo.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA#IDE_and_ATA-1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Mon Dec 18 05:54:12 2023
    On 12/17/2023 11:36 PM, Boris wrote:


    Yes. That is what I meant in my OP...that my Windows 10 system didn't
    use IDE cabling. I haven't seen that since XP/NT, with master and slave
    dip swithces.

    But, it is mysterious (to me) as to why systems running SATA drives
    sometimes show IDE in the device manager:

    https://postimg.cc/gallery/0rn2fRQ

    This sounds like Compatible Mode (look in the BIOS, if this is
    a Retail Motherboard and a home-built computer). Both my sample
    systems, where I could demonstrate all the modes, died. I can no
    longer take pictures of such (the full set of modes).

    It was designed before your sixth generation, to allow Windows 98
    to run on a Core2 system.

    Win98 only ran on IDE control/data interface. With particular
    interrupts. Intel designed a mode in the Southbridge, so
    that four SATA cables, would "appear" to Windows 98, to
    be two IDE cables. It was to fool the OS, that's why they
    did it. Some chipsets with six SATA ports, were split into
    a four port section and a two port section, and the four port
    section corresponded to a Win98 emulation section.

    If Windows 98 had "just used any old storage device", then
    as long as a driver existed, it could have dealt with the mode
    of operation.

    It looks like I cannot find an authoritative article quickly,
    so here goes, from memory:

    Compatible IDE registers in I/O space, with three digit hex address, Int#14 int#15.
    Native IDE registers in PCI space, relative to a BAR (base address register)

    AHCI (Modern SATA, but still similar in nature
    RAID to the Native case, registers relative to a PCI/PCIe BAR)

    To this day, the SATA may be labeled by utilities as being
    Master and Slave cables. A red cable could be a Master drive
    or a red cable could be a Slave drive, but it is a meaningless
    label for any practical OS purpose. Political correctness could
    have removed such labels from utilities. Once the Compatible mode
    disappears, there is less of a reason to be keeping the Master
    and Slave labels. The thing was, you could be in one of the other
    modes, and back then, a utility would *still* label the cables
    as Master and Slave. There was no jumper on the drive for Master
    or Slave, so the whole notion was made up.

    On a physical IDE ribbon cable, there was more protocol and wiring details around the Master and Slave and Cable Select (CS). Your selections
    with jumpers, mattered back then.

    Some OSes had in-box drivers. WinXP for example, had both Compatible IDE
    as well as Native IDE, but it did not have AHCI. It's possible Vista
    added AHCI to the set. It was either Vista or Win7. There were also
    a limited set of in-box RAID drivers. Maybe none of the OSes could
    work your expensive Areca RAID (I think one of their cards had 24 SATA
    ports on it).

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 19 23:59:38 2023
    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote in news:XnsB0DCD005A1E72nospaminvalidcom@135.181.20.170:

    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:16f9t4phjjvjk.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful
    after a clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once
    up and running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to
    launch after clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for
    instance, the program (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a
    minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched,
    the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory
    and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I
    do somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS
    and updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what
    else I could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-pro
    b le m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI
    controllers, it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller.
    Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown.
    Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usag
    e -o n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt
    files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details
    are included in the CBS log file located at
    windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log.
    For offline repairs, details are included in the log fimle
    provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as
    checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it
    needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them
    somewhere where they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested
    plan to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix
    100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to
    have to re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a
    MSFT account to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models
    released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip).
    Note: The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image,
    the latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to
    determine if the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report
    a need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the
    latter cleans up the component store.


    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there
    were two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender
    Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH.
    No change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and rebooted.
    There was a significant reduction in load up time, which included
    the painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk activity
    settled down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably quicker.
    (Occassionally, it went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess that's what
    Paul talks about, Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first
    launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first re-enable
    all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.

    Did you disable the Windows Indexing service, too?

    If that helps, whether or not you reenable the service depends on
    whether or not you ever use it. I don't. Instead I use [Search]
    Everything from voidtools. It also has an indexing service, but
    doesn't seem to impact the file system as much.


    Ahhh...hadn't thought of that or done that. I just now disabled it.

    I will have to reboot and see the effects tomorrow morning.

    I don't use Windows indexing. Way too slow. I also use Everything, amazingly fast.

    Thanks.


    I forgot to reply that disabling Windows indexing made no difference.
    (I also left it disabled.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Dec 20 02:44:21 2023
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:xbwpftn0pmi9$.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    But, it is mysterious (to me) as to why systems running SATA drives
    sometimes show IDE in the device manager:

    IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics (controller on the drive instead of
    on the mobo or daughtercard).
    SATA = Serial ATA = Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

    IDE was first used, and then PATA was used to refer to IDE using flat
    cables to differentiate IDE drives that used SATA. All PATA and SATA
    are IDE; however, PATA uses 40-pin flat ribbon cables (because they
    issue parallel data) while SATA uses 7-pin wire cables for data (which
    is serialized). That's why Device Manager (devmgmt.msc) shows an "IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers" node listing the SATA controllers (host bus
    adapters) on the mobo.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA#IDE_and_ATA-1

    So a SATA drive still has it's controller on the drive itself, and not on
    the mobo?

    I do remember the PATA 40-pin flat ribbon cable. If I remember, it
    connected my Windows 95 and XP to a parallel HP laser printer. And maybe
    my Xerox 820 (or Gateway?) to a Diablo printer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Wed Dec 20 02:18:27 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:ulm81a$2r0rl$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/16/23 9:18 PM:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:ullncl$2oo6v$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/16/23 5:33 PM:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote
    in news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful
    after a clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once
    up and running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to
    launch after clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for
    instance, the program (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a
    minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched,
    the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory
    and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I
    do somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS
    and updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what
    else I could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-pr >>>>>> ob le m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI
    controllers, it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller.
    Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's
    shown. Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usa >>>>>> ge -o n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt
    files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs,
    details are included in the CBS log file located at
    windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C:
    \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details are
    included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed
    as checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks
    and fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it
    needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them
    somewhere where they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested
    plan to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix
    100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to
    have to re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a
    MSFT account to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models
    released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip).
    Note: The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then
    retest opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the
    existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image,
    the latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to
    determine if the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report
    a need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the
    latter cleans up the component store.



    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there
    were two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender
    Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH.
    No change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and
    rebooted. There was a significant reduction in load up time, which
    included the painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk
    activity settled down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably
    quicker. (Occassionally, it went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess
    that's what Paul talks about, Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first
    launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first
    re-enable all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.




    Run in an Admin Command or Powershell window

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore

    - the above will report the status of the component store, and
    may show
    that a cleanup of the store is necessary. Disregard that info and
    run the following:

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup


    Fyi...it would still be worthwhile to create another Local Windows
    logon account(in an existing admin account), them configure the new
    account as an admin account. Ensure you remember the password when
    creating the new account(its only temporary, and can be removed
    later). Logon to the new account to finish setup or the user profile
    for that new logon, and test loading/opening programs.
    - if you notice a significant difference, report the results...if
    you
    don't see a difference in the new logon profile, its unlikely there
    is a profile issue(i.e. your condition is something else, and
    possibly not even Windows related).


    Yes, I had planned to create another Local Windows logon...just
    hadn't gotten to it yet.

    When I go to Settings>Accounts>Your info, I see
    My Name
    Local Account
    Administrator

    I don't see anywhere there to create another Local Windows logon.

    I suspect there's another "real, top level" Administrator account,
    but I don't know how to get there. Is that where you are suggesting
    to create another Local Windows logon?

    Sorry for so many simple questions.

    Account creation for a Local account can be done by navigation from
    multiple places from an existing Admin account
    'Control Panel/User Accounts/Manage Accounts/Add new user in PC
    Settings' or
    Go/Navigate to the same location to add an account
    Settings/Accounts/Other Users/Add Account
    - Select/Click 'I dont have this persons sign in information'
    - Select/Click 'Add a user without a Microsoft account'
    => Enter Username and Password
    Once the account is created go back to Accounts/User Accounts, select
    the new account and use the 'Change account' option to change it to an
    admin account.
    Logoff the current admin account that created the account, restart and
    select the new Local admin account. enter the password...Windows will
    fnish creating the logon account, issue a Welcome or similar command
    while it's building the folder structure and finally display the
    desktop for the new account.
    => At that point you can then navigate to different installed
    programs
    and see if the new account makes a difference in time to open
    programs, Disk usage %, CPU usage, etc.
    - i.e. what you are doing is comparing one account's vs the
    possible
    problem account.


    Thanks for the instructions.

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results are
    the same. Sloooooow.

    I created another local administrator account, "Tester". So now I have
    two local administrator accounts. Tester was excrutiatingly slow to load
    the OS and eventually paint the desktop. Tester did not have all
    programs that Boris had, but all those that I tried on Tester acted that
    same as if I'd launched them from Boris's account...slow to launch.
    Also, the disk drive took so long to settle down from 100%, that I gave
    up.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 19 22:42:01 2023
    On 12/19/2023 9:44 PM, Boris wrote:
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:xbwpftn0pmi9$.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    But, it is mysterious (to me) as to why systems running SATA drives
    sometimes show IDE in the device manager:

    IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics (controller on the drive instead of
    on the mobo or daughtercard).
    SATA = Serial ATA = Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

    IDE was first used, and then PATA was used to refer to IDE using flat
    cables to differentiate IDE drives that used SATA. All PATA and SATA
    are IDE; however, PATA uses 40-pin flat ribbon cables (because they
    issue parallel data) while SATA uses 7-pin wire cables for data (which
    is serialized). That's why Device Manager (devmgmt.msc) shows an "IDE
    ATA/ATAPI controllers" node listing the SATA controllers (host bus
    adapters) on the mobo.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA#IDE_and_ATA-1

    So a SATA drive still has it's controller on the drive itself, and not on
    the mobo?

    I do remember the PATA 40-pin flat ribbon cable. If I remember, it
    connected my Windows 95 and XP to a parallel HP laser printer. And maybe
    my Xerox 820 (or Gateway?) to a Diablo printer.


    The SATA and IDE drives have a processor on board. Plus a motor
    controller with a three phase output for the spindle motor.
    What we called the "cache RAM" on some of those things,
    some of the RAM was used by the processor. IBM uses one megabyte
    of RAM on their design, for the remapping table for spared sectors.

    The processor loads a small firmware (on the controller). For example,
    on my dead Maxtor, the firmware ways it is a "Falcon" and it is "10GB".
    Even though the drive has four platters and is 40GB (before it died).

    The firmware spins up the platter, loads the heads, and then reads...
    more firmware off the platter. Maybe a couple megabytes of firmware
    are stored on the platter. On my Maxtor, once that code is loaded,
    the drive changes its name and declares it is a 40GB drive (because
    now it realizes it has four platters and head-switching).

    The ATA command set allows:
    1) Accepting new firmware, which is stored in RAM, and used
    for the current session only.
    2) Accepting new firmware, and transferring it to the platter for next time.

    The firmware contains a "command parser". The ATA command set. It translates
    a request, into voice coil voltages, and attempts to read or write.

    It's not the same as early storage devices, which tended to have
    dumber mechanical controls. The drives did not have SMART back then,
    the CRC, I don't know who worked that out. A floppy is an example of a
    dumb mechanical device, and some of the very first consumer hard
    drives, shared a lot with the floppy design. (The heads moved in and
    out on a stepper, the tracks would need to be pretty sloppy/wide to work.)

    *******

    On drives around 20 years ago, if the controller board on the
    drive fried, you could buy and swap a new controller (processor) board.
    The drive would "just work" with a good controller board. Could be
    a swap off a used drive. Ebay might be a source of drives.

    On really modern drives, if the controller fries, you have to
    un-solder a ROM, and transfer the ROM to a new controller board.
    There is specific metadata stored in the ROM, that accompanies
    the platters. The drive will most likely not work (your data
    might not be recoverable), without the ROM. It is possible the
    current version contains FDE (Full Drive Encryption info), but
    slightly older drives needing a ROM swap, it might not be
    something FDE related. In any case, if you're ever in a situation
    where you're swapping the PCB on a rotating hard drive, keep the
    old controller board until you've preserved the ROM. There are
    several chips that look like ROMs, so you have some fun ahead.

    At one time, the only way to get a controller, was a swap from
    a duff drive (something off Ebay perhaps). In the last several years,
    there appear to be controller boards for sale as new items. I do not
    know how or why, the processor chips with the nine digit custom
    part number on top, are being acquired by some other firm. If you cannot
    find a duff drive for a swap, then a brand new controller may be
    available. Still needs the ROM swap.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Wed Dec 20 03:30:18 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:ulonrs$3cpk8$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/17/23 9:36 PM:
    Sideline question - not related to your problem
    => You mentioned Photo Gallery (which version - Windows 10 did
    not come
    pre-built with Photo Gallery, that is a Windows Essentials included
    Program, separate installation). Windows 10 in addition to Photos,
    has a 'Windows Photo Viewer' program



    Years ago, I saved the offline install programs for Windows
    Essentials 11 and 12. I installed Essentials 12, Live Mail, Photo
    Gallery, and Movie Maker. I like that Photo Gallery shows pictures
    in sub-folders without having to drill down to/open those subfolders.
    I use Live Mail.


    That's why I asked. To the folks that were email and news weaned on
    OE the release of the Live and later Windows 'Essentials' met a lot of resistance.

    I used Eudora and then OE at home. I've always used Xnews. I can't
    remember when I started using Essentials Live Mail (Vista?), but didn't
    mind the change from OE.

    The OE team(and its internal successor, Vista's Windows mail)was
    disbanded years before the Live Essentials beta was released in 2007.
    - that loyal OE following never fully understood the 'Essentials
    purpose' and that seminal change was the foundation for what continues today[1] Granted WLM/PG/MM were not the best choice program for many,
    but it was never intended for the 'many'. It was the beginning of
    desktop to cloud integration, intended for use with a Live/Hotmail/MSN.com(now Microsft) accounts and for a specific and
    intended purpose.
    - Integration across programs in the Essentials suite,
    integration(sync) with SkyDrive, Live/Hotmail/MSn.com web stored
    email, contacts, calendar which made the OE crowd even more incensed.
    Throw in the telemetry collection aspect and that initial incense grew
    to irateness.

    [1]Essentials was a concept and vision for the future. With the
    deprecation of the Essentials product line, that didn't stop the
    initial objective which now exists today across Windows, Office,
    Contacts, Calendar, apps(iOs, Android)...but even more so across the
    entire Enterprise spectrum via Azure- which turned out to be one of Microsoft's largest revenue contributors(excluding Windows and Office)
    - i.e. it was never about providing a replacement for OE, but a
    vision(and an accurate one) for the future.


    I also like and use Live Photo Gallery/Movie Maker. I only use Live
    Mail b/c it is still much better than TBird and other news clients for
    Html supported and based news groups. My primary email client(since
    1997 is Outlook).

    Lol...folks reading this will probably continue to raise their 15 yr
    old opinions against WLM, the cloud, telemetry...anything said, has
    already been heard.

    I hear it all the time.

    It's like still complaining about the
    transmission problems on an old Oldsmobile or Ford Pinto that was sold
    or put in the scrap yard(like OE was) years ago.

    Looking back, Photo Gallery while never the lead program(or intended
    to be) in the Essentials suite, proved to be the most long term useful
    of the entire Essentials suite.
    Even though its 'sign in' features no longer function for its design
    intent integration, it still works with OneDrive(and in Windows 11
    too)
    - just add the OneDrive folder to PG's Gallery. Then it's just a
    matter
    or placing a file(copy, move, save) etc in the OneDrive local folder
    or add a file in the OneDrive web UI and it's available in PG.

    Glad to hear someone still recognizing its usefulness.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 19 22:45:19 2023
    On 12/19/2023 9:18 PM, Boris wrote:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:ulm81a$2r0rl$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/16/23 9:18 PM:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:ullncl$2oo6v$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/16/23 5:33 PM:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote
    in news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016 >>>>>>>
    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful
    after a clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once >>>>>>> up and running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to
    launch after clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for
    instance, the program (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a >>>>>>> minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, >>>>>>> the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory >>>>>>> and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I >>>>>>> do somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS >>>>>>> and updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what
    else I could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-pr >>>>>>> ob le m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI
    controllers, it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller.
    Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's
    shown. Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usa >>>>>>> ge -o n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt
    files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs,
    details are included in the CBS log file located at
    windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C:
    \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details are
    included in the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed
    as checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks >>>>>>> and fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it >>>>>>> needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them
    somewhere where they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested
    plan to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix
    100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to >>>>>>> have to re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a
    MSFT account to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models >>>>>> released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip).
    Note: The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then
    retest opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the
    existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image, >>>>>> the latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to
    determine if the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report >>>>>> a need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the
    latter cleans up the component store.



    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there
    were two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender
    Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH.
    No change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and
    rebooted. There was a significant reduction in load up time, which
    included the painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk
    activity settled down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably
    quicker. (Occassionally, it went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess
    that's what Paul talks about, Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first
    launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first
    re-enable all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.




    Run in an Admin Command or Powershell window

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore

    - the above will report the status of the component store, and
    may show
    that a cleanup of the store is necessary. Disregard that info and
    run the following:

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup


    Fyi...it would still be worthwhile to create another Local Windows
    logon account(in an existing admin account), them configure the new
    account as an admin account. Ensure you remember the password when
    creating the new account(its only temporary, and can be removed
    later). Logon to the new account to finish setup or the user profile
    for that new logon, and test loading/opening programs.
    - if you notice a significant difference, report the results...if
    you
    don't see a difference in the new logon profile, its unlikely there
    is a profile issue(i.e. your condition is something else, and
    possibly not even Windows related).


    Yes, I had planned to create another Local Windows logon...just
    hadn't gotten to it yet.

    When I go to Settings>Accounts>Your info, I see
    My Name
    Local Account
    Administrator

    I don't see anywhere there to create another Local Windows logon.

    I suspect there's another "real, top level" Administrator account,
    but I don't know how to get there. Is that where you are suggesting
    to create another Local Windows logon?

    Sorry for so many simple questions.

    Account creation for a Local account can be done by navigation from
    multiple places from an existing Admin account
    'Control Panel/User Accounts/Manage Accounts/Add new user in PC
    Settings' or
    Go/Navigate to the same location to add an account
    Settings/Accounts/Other Users/Add Account
    - Select/Click 'I dont have this persons sign in information'
    - Select/Click 'Add a user without a Microsoft account'
    => Enter Username and Password
    Once the account is created go back to Accounts/User Accounts, select
    the new account and use the 'Change account' option to change it to an
    admin account.
    Logoff the current admin account that created the account, restart and
    select the new Local admin account. enter the password...Windows will
    fnish creating the logon account, issue a Welcome or similar command
    while it's building the folder structure and finally display the
    desktop for the new account.
    => At that point you can then navigate to different installed
    programs
    and see if the new account makes a difference in time to open
    programs, Disk usage %, CPU usage, etc.
    - i.e. what you are doing is comparing one account's vs the
    possible
    problem account.


    Thanks for the instructions.

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results are
    the same. Sloooooow.

    I created another local administrator account, "Tester". So now I have
    two local administrator accounts. Tester was excrutiatingly slow to load
    the OS and eventually paint the desktop. Tester did not have all
    programs that Boris had, but all those that I tried on Tester acted that
    same as if I'd launched them from Boris's account...slow to launch.
    Also, the disk drive took so long to settle down from 100%, that I gave
    up.

    Task Manager - what is running ?
    Sort by CPU usage, highest CPU usage
    at the top of the window.

    You have an inordinate number of files, in
    the region Windows Defender scans at startup.
    It is only supposed to scan "critical files".
    Somehow, a lot more than critical files
    are being scanned on your machine.

    The other possibility, is you have a commercial AV,
    Avira/Avast/AVG , and it has a larger scanning footprint
    than expected.

    Paul

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  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 19 22:48:42 2023
    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results are
    the same. Sloooooow.

    How old the HDD? If there has been lots of bad sectors found that got
    remapped to recovery sectory on the platters, the remapping will slow
    down access. The OS will try to access files, but get the seek remapped
    to the recovery sectors, and remapping involves redirection that takes
    time.

    Also, the HDD will retry operations about 3 times. The OS will retry operations about 5 times. So, for iffy sectors that occasionally have
    read errors, there will 15 retries, or more, and all those retries take
    time. Have you yet ran "chkdsk /r" in an admin command shell? Alas,
    chkdsk will consider a sector okay if one of the 15 retries succeeds.
    You need a drive tester that inspects all sectors (GRC Spinrite, HDD Regenerator, both have a 30-day guarantee: if you find it doesn't fix
    your HDD, you can get a refund). The good tools cost money, so they're
    really for admins or techs that want to add them to their software
    toolbox. I've heard of, but not used, TestDisk which is free. The HDD
    makers also have their own test tools (e.g., Seagate Seatools, Western
    Digital Lifeguard).

    For end users, probably simpler and cheaper than pay for Spinrite, HDD Regenerator, or other professional-grade payware is to clone the suspect
    drive to a new drive, and go foward with the new drive.

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  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Tue Dec 19 22:55:14 2023
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote:

    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results are
    the same. Sloooooow.

    How old the HDD? If there has been lots of bad sectors found that got remapped to recovery sectory on the platters, the remapping will slow
    down access. The OS will try to access files, but get the seek remapped
    to the recovery sectors, and remapping involves redirection that takes
    time.

    Also, the HDD will retry operations about 3 times. The OS will retry operations about 5 times. So, for iffy sectors that occasionally have
    read errors, there will 15 retries, or more, and all those retries take
    time. Have you yet ran "chkdsk /r" in an admin command shell? Alas,
    chkdsk will consider a sector okay if one of the 15 retries succeeds.
    You need a drive tester that inspects all sectors (GRC Spinrite, HDD Regenerator, both have a 30-day guarantee: if you find it doesn't fix
    your HDD, you can get a refund). The good tools cost money, so they're really for admins or techs that want to add them to their software
    toolbox. I've heard of, but not used, TestDisk which is free. The HDD makers also have their own test tools (e.g., Seagate Seatools, Western Digital Lifeguard).

    For end users, probably simpler and cheaper than pay for Spinrite, HDD Regenerator, or other professional-grade payware is to clone the suspect drive to a new drive, and go foward with the new drive.

    Oh, in addition, you might want to test the performance of your HDD. It
    can show if your brand and model of HDD is significantly slow (in the
    config on your mobo).

    https://www.hdtune.com/download.html

    That's a matrix of what features are missing in the free version versus
    the Pro paid version. The free version just does read performance
    testing. If you get the paid version, be damn careful to not select a destructive write test. Save an image backup before performing any
    write tests. The free version has full features for its 15-day trial,
    so you can do the write tests for a short time. Users can upload their benchmarks, so you can compare yours against others. They have a table
    of different brands and models, so see if they list yours, or one that
    is very close. However, the mobo and other components in their build
    are often different than your own.

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  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 19 22:35:05 2023
    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote in news:XnsB0DCD005A1E72nospaminvalidcom@135.181.20.170:

    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:16f9t4phjjvjk.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:uli2gn$2089t$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/14/23 9:54 PM:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a
    while, now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful
    after a clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once
    up and running, it takes around a minute or so for a program to
    launch after clicked upon. If I want to open a picture, for
    instance, the program (i.e. Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a
    minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched,
    the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory
    and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I
    do somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS
    and updates or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what
    else I could find that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-pro >>>>>> b le m

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI
    controllers, it only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller.
    Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. >>>>>> Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usag >>>>>> e -o n- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt
    files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details >>>>>> are included in the CBS log file located at
    windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. >>>>>> For offline repairs, details are included in the log fimle
    provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online
    /cleanup- image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as >>>>>> checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and
    fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it
    needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them
    somewhere where they can be acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested
    plan to 'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix
    100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to
    have to re- install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a
    MSFT account to do so.

    TIA


    Might be worth it to:
    a. include actual device specs(fyi one of the the Dell 5559 models
    released/built/shipped was 4GB RAM with 1 TB HD, i5 Intel chip).
    Note: The i5 would normally be sufficient for Win10.
    b.Create a new Local Windows account with admin rights, then retest
    opening programs.

    With respect to Scanhealth, Checkhealth
    - Neither 'fix' anything, only providing a status of the existing
    image. The former only checks for corruption of the Windows image,
    the latter also diagnostic, performs a more advanced scan to
    determine if the image has an issue worthy of being repaired.
    => Unlike the DISM's RestoreHealth which repairs a image.

    Design intent is to run these three DISM commands in order
    ScanHealth, Checkhealth and RestoreHealth
    The latter is usually and only necessary when the first two report
    a need to do so.

    Other DISM commands are available
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    The first is diagnostic related(just reports, no fixing), the
    latter cleans up the component store.


    I ran the last DISM command in the instructions, RestoreHealth, and
    rebooted. No change, still slow to boot and settle down.

    Still following the instructions, I checked for updates, and there
    were two Security Intelligence Updates for Microsoft Defender
    Antivirus. Both installed successfully.

    Restart, and disable Microsoft Defender. suggested by VanguardLH.
    No change

    Next, I hid all Microsoft services, disabled the rest, and rebooted.
    There was a significant reduction in load up time, which included
    the painting of all desktop and task bar icons. And, disk activity
    settled down to 0 to 10 percent activity noticeably quicker.
    (Occassionally, it went up to 20 to 30 percent. I guess that's what
    Paul talks about, Windows is always doing something.)

    But, Programs still take a long time to start up when first
    launched.

    I've started on Paul's suggestions, but I think I'll first re-enable
    all programs in the System Configurations Startup tab.

    Did you disable the Windows Indexing service, too?

    If that helps, whether or not you reenable the service depends on
    whether or not you ever use it. I don't. Instead I use [Search]
    Everything from voidtools. It also has an indexing service, but
    doesn't seem to impact the file system as much.


    Ahhh...hadn't thought of that or done that. I just now disabled it.

    I will have to reboot and see the effects tomorrow morning.

    I don't use Windows indexing. Way too slow. I also use Everything,
    amazingly fast.

    Thanks.


    I forgot to reply that disabling Windows indexing made no difference.
    (I also left it disabled.)

    Paul mentioned using Perfmon, and Andy mentioned using Resource Monitor. Another tool is SysInternals Procmon. Those can help show what is
    generating lots of drive traffic.

    When Windows startup takes a long time, is that before you log into your Windows account, or afterward? Do you use auto-login to log into your
    Windows account, or does Windows startup halt to show the login screen?
    If using auto-login, disable it to tell if all the drive activity or
    long waits are when Windows loads, or after you login.

    Have you yet tried booting Windows into its safe mode? That eliminates
    not only startup programs configured for your Windows account, but also non-critical services on Windows startup. With safe mode, see if
    Windows startup (*before* login) takes a long time. Then login to see
    how long that takes. Windows startup + login startup confuse which one
    is taking the long time to "settle".

    When the shutdown is taking a long time, is the HDD LED flashing a lot
    when it looks like the shutdown stalled?

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  • From Philip Herlihy@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 20 10:42:54 2023
    In article <1lh3ll89ukdi9.dlg@v.nguard.lh>, VanguardLH wrote...

    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    ...
    ... I've heard of, but not used, TestDisk which is free. The HDD
    makers also have their own test tools (e.g., Seagate Seatools, Western Digital Lifeguard).


    TestDisk isn't really a testing utility but one to recover data, which it does remarkably well! I've used it a number of times.

    https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk


    --

    Phil, London

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Dec 20 06:55:11 2023
    On 12/19/2023 11:48 PM, VanguardLH wrote:

    I've heard of, but not used, TestDisk which is free. The HDD
    makers also have their own test tools (e.g., Seagate Seatools, Western Digital Lifeguard).

    TestDisk will regenerate a partition table for you.

    For example, an OS installer once, deleted the partitions on my
    disk, by apparently overwriting the MBR. A run with TestDisk,
    created an MBR replacement with a partition table. And it does that,
    by scanning and looking for file system headers.

    However, in terms of "batting average", it is not 100% successful
    all that often. I've had it propose overlapping partitions.
    Or, propose too many partitions (more partitions than really
    exist on the disk).

    It requires of the operator, that the operator already have a
    really good idea how many partitions are there.

    TestDisk can also list the contents of hidden volumes.

    But in Windows, for stuff like a 0x27, you can "assign a letter"
    to a partition using diskpart.exe, the assignment is temporary,
    and it gives you access to the contents. After a reboot,
    the letters assigned, are gone (and the partition is hidden, as before).

    [Picture] Assign a letter to a hidden partition, using diskpart.exe. Even works for ESP partition.

    https://i.postimg.cc/yWCCdHB9/diskpart-assign-letter-K.gif

    Notice that the Disk Management window, does not "get" the K: information,
    only File Explorer seems to know.

    Paul

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Wed Dec 20 15:50:46 2023
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.lh> wrote:
    [...]

    Paul mentioned using Perfmon, and Andy mentioned using Resource Monitor. Another tool is SysInternals Procmon. Those can help show what is
    generating lots of drive traffic.

    Indeed! Especially running Resource Monitor and looking at the Disk
    Activity and Storage (what is the Disk Queue length?) sections, should
    give some clue as to what the disk is doing.

    AFAICT, Boris has not looked at this. It would be the first place
    where I would look.

    [...]

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Wed Dec 20 11:12:20 2023
    On 12/20/2023 10:50 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.lh> wrote:
    [...]

    Paul mentioned using Perfmon, and Andy mentioned using Resource Monitor.
    Another tool is SysInternals Procmon. Those can help show what is
    generating lots of drive traffic.

    Indeed! Especially running Resource Monitor and looking at the Disk Activity and Storage (what is the Disk Queue length?) sections, should
    give some clue as to what the disk is doing.

    AFAICT, Boris has not looked at this. It would be the first place
    where I would look.

    [...]


    None of the instrumentation is perfect.

    You know, one day, my processor was railed on two or three cores.
    What did Task Manager say ?

    System Idle 99
    xxx 00 \
    yyy 00 \___ All the other programs read "00"
    zzz 00 /

    In other words, a detailed list of consumption revealed "nothing"
    was using cycles. Yet, the CPU panes showed three cores railed.

    Process Explorer from Sysinternals, includes some digits after the decimal,
    and for some reason, seems to be able to list what is going on.

    Paul

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Dec 20 16:20:29 2023
    Paul wrote:

    None of the instrumentation is perfect.

    You know, one day, my processor was railed on two or three cores.
    What did Task Manager say ?

    System Idle 99
    xxx 00 \
    yyy 00 \___ All the other programs read "00"
    zzz 00 /

    In other words, a detailed list of consumption revealed "nothing"
    was using cycles. Yet, the CPU panes showed three cores railed.

    Process Explorer from Sysinternals, includes some digits after the decimal,

    I regularly see Task Manager showing CPU usage over 10%
    while Process Explorer says it's under 1%

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Dec 21 13:02:40 2023
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On 12/20/2023 10:50 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.lh> wrote:
    [...]

    Paul mentioned using Perfmon, and Andy mentioned using Resource Monitor. >> Another tool is SysInternals Procmon. Those can help show what is
    generating lots of drive traffic.

    Indeed! Especially running Resource Monitor and looking at the Disk Activity and Storage (what is the Disk Queue length?) sections, should
    give some clue as to what the disk is doing.

    AFAICT, Boris has not looked at this. It would be the first place
    where I would look.

    [...]

    None of the instrumentation is perfect.

    Of course, nothing is perfect.

    You know, one day, my processor was railed on two or three cores.
    What did Task Manager say ?

    System Idle 99
    xxx 00 \
    yyy 00 \___ All the other programs read "00"
    zzz 00 /

    In other words, a detailed list of consumption revealed "nothing"
    was using cycles. Yet, the CPU panes showed three cores railed.

    Process Explorer from Sysinternals, includes some digits after the decimal, and for some reason, seems to be able to list what is going on.

    But Boris' problem is disk I/O bound, not CPU bound, so I don't see
    how this is relevant or helping him.

    (BTW, Resource Monitor also shows Average CPU usage with two digits
    after the decimal point.)

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Thu Dec 21 09:18:31 2023
    On 12/21/2023 8:02 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:


    But Boris' problem is disk I/O bound, not CPU bound, so I don't see
    how this is relevant or helping him.

    We're not getting any real information to work with
    at the moment, so most of this is wheel-spin.

    At the moment, I don't even know what era this hard drive is.
    Make and model number. Or really, anything tangible. Unknown.

    We need feedback to remain focused.

    I have a just-awful Seagate drive, a 5900 RPM, and that
    would definitely set your teeth on edge, in terms of lethargy.
    It's fine as a backup drive, but it has no other usage
    (can't be used as an OS drive, just awful). It's a drive
    that is just not designed to seek. It's a sequential drive
    (good for Macrium). But, I had to test it, and now I know.

    Paul

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 22 05:05:23 2023
    On 12/22/2023 2:17 AM, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote:
    Frank Slootweg wrote on 12/21/23 6:02 AM:
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On 12/20/2023 10:50 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
       Indeed! Especially running Resource Monitor and looking at the Disk >>>> Activity and Storage (what is the Disk Queue length?) sections, should >>>> give some clue as to what the disk is doing.

       AFAICT, Boris has not looked at this. It would be the first place >>>> where I would look.

    [...]

    None of the instrumentation is perfect.

       Of course, nothing is perfect.

    You know, one day, my processor was railed on two or three cores.
    What did Task Manager say ?

        System Idle      99
        xxx              00 \
        yyy              00  \___ All the other programs read "00"
        zzz              00  /

    In other words, a detailed list of consumption revealed "nothing"
    was using cycles. Yet, the CPU panes showed three cores railed.

    Process Explorer from Sysinternals, includes some digits after the decimal, >>> and for some reason, seems to be able to list what is going on.

       But Boris' problem is disk I/O bound, not CPU bound, so I don't see
    how this is relevant or helping him.

       (BTW, Resource Monitor also shows Average CPU usage with two digits
    after the decimal point.)


    Hi, Frank.
     It appears that Disk-I/O could be a concern or only part of(it). At this stage(after 7 days) everything is just a guess.

    Yesterday, I requested more information a few hours prior to Paul's latest post(above, included in your reply) lacking that everything is just a boatload of theory(try this, try that, look at this, etc.)

    I was curious...so I powered up my 8 yr old Surface 3(Win10 Pro, Atom CPU, 4 GB RAM, 128 GB  drive - eMMC(NAND like SSD), 128GB SDXC), 56 GB Used on the 128GB eMMC, 63 GB Used on the 128 GB SDXC - all data(files, music, pictures, 3rd party program
    installers, and Surface drivers, and OneDrive local synced storage) - the only significant user related data file on the main SSD is Outlook's *.pst
     Background - this device was as-shipped as Windows 8.1 Home(purchased July 2015 a few days after Win10 initial public release[it had a $100 discount and included at no cost the leather case and the pen]. It was upgraded to the 10 Home immediately
    after setting up the initial MSA and a Local account. The Local admin was used to upgrade 'free' to Win10. Post Win10 upgrade an 8.1 Pro Product key(key card, no media, received at a MSFT sponsored local event) to Windows 10 Pro. Currently running Win10
    Pro 22H2(Dec 2023 update), all software updated to latest version/build.
    - for today's standards, the Surface 3 is a slow device spec wise and horsepower.

    Compared to Boris system times.
    Power on to Windows logon screen - just shy of 20 sec
    Windows logon to desktop - 15 secs(of the Welcome notice with its circle spinning) then 5 seconds of a blank(black) screen before desktop appears
    Desktop - Once the desktop loads, another range of 10-15 secs before the Taskbar, QuickLaunch Bar and Notification icons fully appear. The last and always last icon to appear is the Notification area's Security/Defender icon.
     - Task Manager wise, only Windows Security notification is running(everything else disabled)

    This Surface 3 device has a reasonable useful but not extensive compliment of software
     - M365 Office, iTunes, Chrome, SeaMonkey, Edge, Windows Essentials(Photo Gallery), Adobe DC Classic, IrfanView, CCleaner, Macrium Reflect free, Acronis True Image 2020, MBAM, and Zoom

    From a resource respective on program loading - iTunes, Acronis and Macrium take the longest, but never more than 20 sec. Office Outook 365 with multiple accts(POP, IMAP, and Exchange, 2.5GB *.PST is quick - less than 10 sec.

    Shutdown/Power Off - 25 sec from Local account, 20 sec from an MSA.

    Granted this device with an old Atom chip and minimum RAM, lower performance eMMC than an SSD - thus much better speeds for those noted items would be not seem to be dramatically improvements with a better CPU and more RAM.  Would they be slower with
    an HDD instead of its eMMC disk - probably, but not significant for the exceedingly longer times that Boris reported.
     - if I were to continue to guess, as you noted possibly Disk-I/O related, but without more details, that's just another 'swag'.

    This 8 yr old Surface 3 looks like a ram jet compared to his glider type speeds.


    You can use WPA. But, you have to be careful and
    find a recipe on the web, to get the value from it.

    If you use the defaults, it does a two hour analysis that
    doesn't tell you anything.

    To highlight things at startup, a boot trace can be used.

    xbootmgr -trace boot -traceFlags BASE+CSWITCH+DRIVERS+POWER -resultPath C:\TEMP

    https://i.postimg.cc/25WKRmn5/wpa.gif

    To get the program, the media tool allows you to tick one
    box, and then the necessary downloads are only a few hundred megabytes,
    instead of a large number of gigabytes (an entire ISO in the old days).

    Process Monitor can also be used to collect a trace at startup.
    It will start to collect information, once enough of the boot
    process has completed so the subsystem needed is started.
    The last time I checked, there was some sort of compatibility issue
    between procmon23.dll and Windows 10. Procmon23.dll is only used for
    boot traces, and regular traces in the middle of a Windows session,
    do not rely on that for anything. Each time the API changes, the
    staff bump the DLL number, so the next version would be Procmon24.dll .
    It's hidden, so you cannot immediately see it has been injected, and
    it is left there between sessions.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Fri Dec 22 23:58:56 2023
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:uluksg$ht0l$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/19/23 7:18 PM:
    <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:ulm81a$2r0rl$1@dont-email.me:
    Account creation for a Local account can be done by navigation from
    multiple places from an existing Admin account
    'Control Panel/User Accounts/Manage Accounts/Add new user in PC
    Settings' or
    Go/Navigate to the same location to add an account
    Settings/Accounts/Other Users/Add Account
    - Select/Click 'I dont have this persons sign in information'
    - Select/Click 'Add a user without a Microsoft account'
    => Enter Username and Password
    Once the account is created go back to Accounts/User Accounts,
    select the new account and use the 'Change account' option to change
    it to an admin account.
    Logoff the current admin account that created the account, restart
    and select the new Local admin account. enter the password...Windows
    will fnish creating the logon account, issue a Welcome or similar
    command while it's building the folder structure and finally display
    the desktop for the new account.
    => At that point you can then navigate to different installed
    programs
    and see if the new account makes a difference in time to open
    programs, Disk usage %, CPU usage, etc.
    - i.e. what you are doing is comparing one account's vs the
    possible
    problem account.


    Thanks for the instructions.

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results
    are the same. Sloooooow.

    I created another local administrator account, "Tester". So now I
    have two local administrator accounts. Tester was excrutiatingly
    slow to load the OS and eventually paint the desktop. Tester did not
    have all programs that Boris had, but all those that I tried on
    Tester acted that same as if I'd launched them from Boris's
    account...slow to launch. Also, the disk drive took so long to settle
    down from 100%, that I gave up.



    Thanks for the update and the willingness to test another profile.
    Your results indicate it's not unique to a given windows logon
    profile, thus an existing limit - not image related(if you ran *all*
    the DISM commands to ensure the image and component store were
    addressed) - or bottleneck associated with the hardware, software, o/s
    and their associated services and performances.

    Some suggestions(Paul, Vanguard) are trickling in now that more
    information has been provided by you...but more info may be necessary
    suggest other possible recommendations or direction.



    I've been away from this laptop for a while, and just got back. I see
    lots of theories because I've not been able to provide specific
    diagnostic information that would possibly provide better leads as to my
    100% disk usage issue.

    I've run ProcessMonitor, ResourceMonitor, Perfmon, and ProcessExplorer,
    but I don't know how to interpret them. Making screenshots during 100%
    disk usage has been difficult, because the screenshot program doesn't
    like to load. More importanty, I don't know how to interpret what I see.
    I'll provide (below) what I've been able to shoot while the disk is at
    100% usage.

    I'll give as much new information here, rather than respond separately to
    all the new posts I see.

    Time for machine to get to settling down from Start, 21 minutes, as
    follows:

    Start...press the hardware start button on the laptop
    Dell logo appears
    5-55 sec. (50 sec.) screen is black
    55-2:50 (1 min. 55 sec.) please wait
    2:50-2:55 (5 sec.) lock screen
    2:55-3:20 (25 sec.) my background screen appears
    3:20-3:30 (10 sec.) Boris welcome screen with spinning circle
    3:30-6:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) screen is black
    6:00-6:30 (30 sec.) my own desktop background appears without icons or
    taskbar
    6:30-9:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) desktop icons appear
    9:00-9:10 (10 sec.) taskbar icons appear
    at 9 1/2 minutes I go to taskmanager, and disk finally settles down at 21 minutes

    Even once settled down, still takes more that a minute (or more) to
    launch some programs for the first time during a session. And once the
    program reacts normally, if I close it, and don't use it for a while, it
    can take a long time to launch it again.

    hard drive is Seagate: https://goughlui.com/the-hard-disk-corner/seagate-st1000lm024-hn-m101mbb- momentus-2-5-1tb-2014/

    Safe mode (under Boris, not Tester) takes long to load, and while in Safe
    Mode, task manager only displays CPU and memory, so can't see if disk is
    100% usage, but the programs that do launch in Safe Mode do launch
    normally, such as IrfanView, FastStone Image viewer, Adobe Acrobat
    Reader. Some programs like VLC launch with server error, probably
    checking for updates first, but there's no network connection, and
    Windows Photos won't launh at all. Many programs don't appear in the
    Safe Mode desktop.

    This desktop has no Microsoft account.
    There is no password.
    Only local account.
    No auto-login. Boris has to click in at welcome screen.

    This laptop has no hard drive activity light.

    Here's screenshots of task manager:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/LjLrYt9

    Here's screenshots of ResourceMonitor:
    https://postimg.cc/LhX9hFRG

    Here's screenshots of Perfmon:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/2zZ34VV
    (Odd that both are with disk 100%, but different graphs.)

    Here's screenshots of ProcessExplorer:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/NwY7cXn

    Here's screenshots of HD Tune:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/YQsz7LX

    Don't know if this is of any help.

    Thanks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Fri Dec 22 20:29:09 2023
    On 12/22/2023 6:58 PM, Boris wrote:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:uluksg$ht0l$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/19/23 7:18 PM:
    <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:ulm81a$2r0rl$1@dont-email.me:
    Account creation for a Local account can be done by navigation from
    multiple places from an existing Admin account
    'Control Panel/User Accounts/Manage Accounts/Add new user in PC
    Settings' or
    Go/Navigate to the same location to add an account
    Settings/Accounts/Other Users/Add Account
    - Select/Click 'I dont have this persons sign in information'
    - Select/Click 'Add a user without a Microsoft account'
    => Enter Username and Password
    Once the account is created go back to Accounts/User Accounts,
    select the new account and use the 'Change account' option to change
    it to an admin account.
    Logoff the current admin account that created the account, restart
    and select the new Local admin account. enter the password...Windows
    will fnish creating the logon account, issue a Welcome or similar
    command while it's building the folder structure and finally display
    the desktop for the new account.
    => At that point you can then navigate to different installed
    programs
    and see if the new account makes a difference in time to open
    programs, Disk usage %, CPU usage, etc.
    - i.e. what you are doing is comparing one account's vs the
    possible
    problem account.


    Thanks for the instructions.

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results
    are the same. Sloooooow.

    I created another local administrator account, "Tester". So now I
    have two local administrator accounts. Tester was excrutiatingly
    slow to load the OS and eventually paint the desktop. Tester did not
    have all programs that Boris had, but all those that I tried on
    Tester acted that same as if I'd launched them from Boris's
    account...slow to launch. Also, the disk drive took so long to settle
    down from 100%, that I gave up.



    Thanks for the update and the willingness to test another profile.
    Your results indicate it's not unique to a given windows logon
    profile, thus an existing limit - not image related(if you ran *all*
    the DISM commands to ensure the image and component store were
    addressed) - or bottleneck associated with the hardware, software, o/s
    and their associated services and performances.

    Some suggestions(Paul, Vanguard) are trickling in now that more
    information has been provided by you...but more info may be necessary
    suggest other possible recommendations or direction.



    I've been away from this laptop for a while, and just got back. I see
    lots of theories because I've not been able to provide specific
    diagnostic information that would possibly provide better leads as to my
    100% disk usage issue.

    I've run ProcessMonitor, ResourceMonitor, Perfmon, and ProcessExplorer,
    but I don't know how to interpret them. Making screenshots during 100%
    disk usage has been difficult, because the screenshot program doesn't
    like to load. More importanty, I don't know how to interpret what I see. I'll provide (below) what I've been able to shoot while the disk is at
    100% usage.

    I'll give as much new information here, rather than respond separately to
    all the new posts I see.

    Time for machine to get to settling down from Start, 21 minutes, as
    follows:

    Start...press the hardware start button on the laptop
    Dell logo appears
    5-55 sec. (50 sec.) screen is black
    55-2:50 (1 min. 55 sec.) please wait
    2:50-2:55 (5 sec.) lock screen
    2:55-3:20 (25 sec.) my background screen appears
    3:20-3:30 (10 sec.) Boris welcome screen with spinning circle
    3:30-6:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) screen is black
    6:00-6:30 (30 sec.) my own desktop background appears without icons or taskbar
    6:30-9:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) desktop icons appear
    9:00-9:10 (10 sec.) taskbar icons appear
    at 9 1/2 minutes I go to taskmanager, and disk finally settles down at 21 minutes

    Even once settled down, still takes more that a minute (or more) to
    launch some programs for the first time during a session. And once the program reacts normally, if I close it, and don't use it for a while, it
    can take a long time to launch it again.

    hard drive is Seagate: https://goughlui.com/the-hard-disk-corner/seagate-st1000lm024-hn-m101mbb- momentus-2-5-1tb-2014/

    Safe mode (under Boris, not Tester) takes long to load, and while in Safe Mode, task manager only displays CPU and memory, so can't see if disk is
    100% usage, but the programs that do launch in Safe Mode do launch
    normally, such as IrfanView, FastStone Image viewer, Adobe Acrobat
    Reader. Some programs like VLC launch with server error, probably
    checking for updates first, but there's no network connection, and
    Windows Photos won't launh at all. Many programs don't appear in the
    Safe Mode desktop.

    This desktop has no Microsoft account.
    There is no password.
    Only local account.
    No auto-login. Boris has to click in at welcome screen.

    This laptop has no hard drive activity light.

    Here's screenshots of task manager:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/LjLrYt9

    Here's screenshots of ResourceMonitor:
    https://postimg.cc/LhX9hFRG

    Here's screenshots of Perfmon:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/2zZ34VV
    (Odd that both are with disk 100%, but different graphs.)

    Here's screenshots of ProcessExplorer:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/NwY7cXn

    Here's screenshots of HD Tune:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/YQsz7LX

    Don't know if this is of any help.

    Thanks.


    Drive is 5400 RPM and started life at the Samsung plant. I would
    guess Seagate acquired the Samsung drive business. 5400 RPM, SATA.
    Data sheet says 145MB/sec [cough]. (A third-party bench is 120, and using
    the "doubling rule", the inner-hub is 50MB/sec so the outer ring
    should be 100MB/sec.) It could be a bridged drive with IDE electronics
    and a IDE to SATA chip on it. The cache chip is only 16MB
    and that means a static RAM, instead of DRAM used now. Static RAM
    can also be slow, because a part of the industry is "frozen in time"
    at 100MB/sec.

    https://www.amazon.ca/Samsung-Spinpoint-ST1000LM024-Cache-3-0Gb/dp/B009BZUL6I

    HDTune says 7600 power on hours, 45000 start-stop.
    Reallocated sector count is 0. Nothing there hints at trouble.

    The HDTune benchmark is inconclusive, because HDTune is fighting
    with whatever else is consuming disk. I get the same problem here,
    even after waiting an hour for stuff to quiet down.

    The drive was running at 86F / 30C. Which is fine. The drive has
    a small cache, so a track buffer is unlikely (a track cache helps sometimes when wading through a sea of small files). The IOP rating of the drive,
    is 58, instead of the 1500+ a modern drive with big DRAM on it gets.
    The IOP on an SSD, can be faster than the OS can usefully employ.

    Resource Monitor shows:

    "Dell TechHub: replaces Dell Hardware Scan service and is needed to run the Hardware Scan panel"

    Sample of Dell owner bloat-load in msconfig.exe services tab

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    https://www.dell.com/community/en/conversations/inspiron/inspiron-5559-laptop-is-very-slow-and-lags/647f7c71f4ccf8a8deac5b5a

    But I would still be curious, to see what Dell software in that
    set of Dell services, is making jello out of the computer. We
    can't blame all of this on Windows Defender or on a third-party AV
    product.

    While the disk drive is "operational", it's a bit like my
    Seagate 5900 that should never be used as a OS drive :-)

    The chipset likely has a SATA II port, the SSD drive will be
    SATA III, but, it does not matter (backward compatible) as
    the improvement comes from the zero seek time of an SSD.

    With Macrium, you could make a Full Backup of the hard drive to
    an external storage drive (or even a file share), then do a "restore"
    to the new empty drive installed in the laptop. That will save on
    the cost of an enclosure or adapter cable for the SSD at cloning time.
    Do a backup and restore, instead of a clone.

    If I was there, I would take a serious look at escorting the Dell
    bloat off the computer. It's still a potential waste.

    # Example of an SSD. 7mm, thinner than 9.5mm current drive.
    # While some SSD products advertise "an adapter ring", I've
    # never received an adapter ring in the product box. Examine mounting
    # to see whether drive will flop around. My tray is secured at both ends
    # and does not need a ring. I expect most mountings will be like that.

    https://www.newegg.com/samsung-1tb-870-evo-series/p/N82E16820147793

    The problem with HDD at this time, is there isn't a lot to choose from.
    One I had my eye on, it was a Shingled drive. And that would make it
    as bad as what you've got.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Sat Dec 23 00:52:14 2023
    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Start...press the hardware start button on the laptop
    Dell logo appears

    Pressing the Power button on the case does not mandate a cold boot is
    started. Could be the OS was put into hibernate mode. That creates an
    image of memory into a file (hiberfil.sys) that gets read on Windows
    startup to get back to the same state Windows was in when hibernated.
    Takes time to read a file. Longer on an HDD than for an SSD.

    If you put the OS into hiberate mode, the hiberfil.sys file takes time
    to write a memory image into the file. When you warm start the OS out
    of hibernate mode, the hiberfil.sys file gets read into memory to
    restore the OS state. A slow HDD, or one with iffy sectors (takes
    several reads, but succeeds before a failure threshold count), will take
    longer to read files into memory. If it takes as long to cold boot as
    to load from hiberfil.sys, there's not much point to hibernating unless
    you want to get the OS and apps back to the same state they were in when
    you shutdown, but maybe it's that state you don't want to restore.

    Even if you think you are shutting down NOT in hibernate mode, maybe
    you're using Fast Startup mode which is a hibernate hybrid mode.

    On the Dell, a single press likely starts up from hibernate mode (since shutdown was hibernate instead of off). Perhaps you have to press and
    hold the Power button for 4 seconds, or more, to force a cold boot.
    I've run into Dells where you don't get a choice. The only way to force
    a cold boot of Windows is to hold down the Power button for 20 seconds,
    or more, to drain residual power, and other steps to do a "hard reset"
    to get a cold boot of Windows. See:

    https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000130881/dell-pc-does-not-turn-on-or-boot-into-windows

    Dell wants you to think their computer comes back up fast, so they use hibernate on shutdown, and resume from hibernate on startup. A cold
    boot will take longer; however, resume from hibernate has to read the hiberfil.sys file, and that file gets written on shutdown.

    I'd also disable Fast Startup. This uses a hybrid hibernate mode. All
    it does it spend extra time on shutdown to make shorter the startup
    time, so overall you haven't saved anything. Most users are sitting at
    their computer when starting it, but many do a shutdown and walk away,
    so they don't notice the longer shutdown time. It also incurs problems
    with drivers on startup. The associated hardware does not get a Reset
    signal from the CPU on a warm startup, so the hardware can get into an
    unknown and unworking state. On startup, the hardware may not be in a
    working state, and requires a cold boot to get it reset.

    https://www.windowscentral.com/how-disable-windows-10-fast-startup

    5-55 sec. (50 sec.) screen is black

    Perhaps the POST screen, but may be disabled in BIOS for viewing, so it
    doesn't show.

    55-2:50 (1 min. 55 sec.) please wait
    2:50-2:55 (5 sec.) lock screen
    2:55-3:20 (25 sec.) my background screen appears
    3:20-3:30 (10 sec.) Boris welcome screen with spinning circle
    3:30-6:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) screen is black
    6:00-6:30 (30 sec.) my own desktop background appears without icons or taskbar
    6:30-9:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) desktop icons appear
    9:00-9:10 (10 sec.) taskbar icons appear
    at 9 1/2 minutes I go to taskmanager, and disk finally settles down at 21 minutes

    Seems the time to load the OS is about 2 minutes which isn't bad. The
    biggest lag is when logging into your Windows account. The time for the
    HDD to "settle down" is long after Windows and your account are ready
    for use.

    Even once settled down, still takes more that a minute (or more) to
    launch some programs for the first time during a session. And once the program reacts normally, if I close it, and don't use it for a while, it
    can take a long time to launch it again.

    How much system RAM is installed in the mobo?
    What is the size of the pagefile? You didn't disable it, did you?
    Do you have more than 1 HDD, so the pagefile could be moved to the 2nd
    drive (other than where is the OS)?

    hard drive is Seagate: https://goughlui.com/the-hard-disk-corner/seagate-st1000lm024-hn-m101mbb-momentus-2-5-1tb-2014/

    After the HDD activity settles after startup and login, have you ever
    felt the HDD to see if it is hot? There are tools to show the HDD
    temperature, but they rely on sensors inside the HDD, not an external temperature sensor. I've used HD Sentinel free, but eventually went to
    the paid version. CrystalDiskInfo will also show temperature as well as
    other S.M.A.R.T. values. Besides temperature, S.M.A.R.T. can show how
    many remapped sectors occured (Reallocated Sectors Count). Doesn't have
    to be zero, but the higher it is then the more bad sectors have been
    found. If more are found than there are reserve sectors used for
    reallocation, the bad sectors can no longer be mapped to good ones.
    That's where you check the Current Pending Sector Count. If not zero,
    there are no more reserve sectors to remap the bad ones. The count may
    not be zero, but an OS restart or some idle time on the HDD should
    eventually reduce the count to zero. Non-zero means no bad sector
    correction.

    For where the HDD is mounted, you want space around it to allow air
    flow. In a drive bay with drives packed alongside each other, there is
    little air flow. With wide cables or other obstructions, air flow can
    be too low to cool the drive. You need air flow around the drives (of
    any type), memory modules, CPU, GPU, and PSU. Anything that generates
    heat needs air flow to remove the heat.

    CPUs will throttle themselves when they get overly hot. The throttling
    reduces the heat generated by the CPU, but also slows processing. This
    is to prevent the CPU from burning up with air flow is poor, the CPU fan
    slows or stops, or the heatsink isn't properly attached to the CPU (too
    little, none, or too much heatsink paste, the heatsink popped off, etc). Besides blocked air flow, fans wear out and slow down or sieze up, so
    the heatsink doesn't get cooled well enough. Plus dust is a thermal
    insulator, so you need to blow out the dust that accumulates inside,
    like in the fins of heatsinks or exhaust ports. Desktop PCs are easier
    to open to use an air can to blow out the dust while laptops require disassembly.

    Sometimes pre-built computers include CPU temp monitor software; else,
    you have to get it elsewhere, like https://openhardwaremonitor.org/, https://www.alcpu.com/CoreTemp/. Everything slow when the CPU gets
    throttled to prevent overheating.

    Are you overclocking at all? That ups the heat requiring better cooling solutions. Since this is a Dell laptop, I suspect you don't get much
    for options in its BIOS.

    Other than a keyboard and mouse, have you disconnected all other USB
    devices from the computer during Windows startup and login?

    Do you have any networked drives shown in File Explorer?

    Safe mode (under Boris, not Tester) takes long to load, and while in Safe Mode, task manager only displays CPU and memory, so can't see if disk is
    100% usage, but the programs that do launch in Safe Mode do launch
    normally, such as IrfanView, FastStone Image viewer, Adobe Acrobat
    Reader. Some programs like VLC launch with server error, probably
    checking for updates first, but there's no network connection, and
    Windows Photos won't launh at all. Many programs don't appear in the
    Safe Mode desktop.

    Since safe mode works better, you might start looking at all the startup programs that load when you log into your Windows account. Windows 10
    removed config of startup program in msconfig. Instead you have to go
    into Task Manager's Startup tab, right-click on a startup item, and
    select Disable. Probably easier is to use Sysinternals AutoRuns, plus
    it shows a lot more startup locations than does msconfig or Task
    Manager; however, you'll probably want to stick with the simple ones
    rather than say, WinLogon events, but you might want to review the
    startup items in Task Scheduler (AutoRuns shows those; else, you have to
    view the events defined in Task Scheduler).

    This laptop has no hard drive activity light.

    I'd check the Power Options to make sure the HDD doesn't get put into
    low-power mode. That stops the platters from spinning, so they have to
    spin up again when anything is accessed on the HDD, and the OS is going
    to make repeated and often writes to the OS partition on the drive.
    Currently I have "Turn off hard disk after 60 minutes". That is long
    enough that I'm not pestered with waiting for the platters to spin back
    up, plus it reduces the power surge to the HDD to start the motor. That setting is not effected on SSDs, but you have a spinner. My OS drive is
    an NVMe m.2 SSD, so it doesn't go into a sleep mode, but I also have
    some other HDDs inside the case. 60 minutes is long after I'm done with
    any access to those HDDs. However, since yours is a laptop, you might
    want a shorter interval to reduce power consumption on the battery
    (unless it's not really portable, sits in the same place, and always
    connected to live A/C power). This setting is independent of spinning
    down the HDDs when the computer goes into low-power/standby mode, like
    when closing the lid.

    I presumed you already did a malware scan.

    Are you using any USB flash drives for Ready Boost? Trying to increase
    system RAM by using Ready Boost means you are using mass storage that is
    far slower than RAM modules. Performance will vary greatly depending on
    if the memory access was to RAM versus to ReadyBoost.

    https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/what-pros-cons-using-readyboost-boost-windows-10


    Here's screenshots of task manager:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/LjLrYt9

    Here's screenshots of ResourceMonitor:
    https://postimg.cc/LhX9hFRG

    Here's screenshots of Perfmon:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/2zZ34VV
    (Odd that both are with disk 100%, but different graphs.)

    Here's screenshots of ProcessExplorer:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/NwY7cXn

    Here's screenshots of HD Tune:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/YQsz7LX

    At the web site you mentioned describing the ST1000LM024 HDD, that guy
    got double the average transfer rate then for you. Did you try running
    HD Tune while in Windows safe mode?

    Hmm, when was the last time you defragged the HDD? Do you have one huge partition spanning the entire capacity of the HDD (1 TB), one huge
    partition with a couple tiny system partitions, or is the 1 TB HDD split
    into multiple partitions, like one for C:, another for D:, and so on?
    The bigger the partition, the more time for the head to fly around
    seeking the files. A defrag will help to reduce the head bouncing
    around, but files will get fragged again making the head bounce around
    to file the clusters for the fragged files. How much of the single
    partition encompassing the entire capacity of the drive actually used?
    If you decide to reduce the OS partition size, the rest can be used as a
    data drive. Instead of storing your data files on C:, put them on the
    other partition as D:.

    Don't use more than 1 defragmenter. Each has their own paradigm on what
    layout is best. You use one, then use another, but the 2nd one wants a different layout, so everything you did with the 1st one gets undone.
    Windows does a fast defrag on startup, and at periodic intervals. If
    you use a 3rd-party defragger, you need to disable the Windows defrag
    events (Task Scheduler -> Microsoft -> Windows -> Defrag, you can't edit
    that event, but you can disable it). It's been too long to remember
    where all to disable the Windows defragger from getting used since none
    of the 3rd-party defraggers did any better, so I went back to the
    Windows defragger. Go into the Start menu, enter "defrag", and select Defragment and Optimize Drives. Click Change Settings to disable/enable
    the schedule. Mine is currently set to weekly, increase priority on 3
    misses, on all drives (HDDs and SSDs).

    Windows defrag does not defrag SSDs as that incurs write wear (SSDs are self-destructive with writes), but will optimize SSDs which merely
    initiates a TRIM. Most 3rd-party defraggers should already know how to
    detect an SSD, and not do a defrag, but a TRIM. Choose only ONE
    defragger. Don't have Windows defrag run on its schedule, and then undo
    that layout with a 3rd-party defragger since it uses a different layout,
    so you end up with a lot of unnecessary file moves. Let's layout this
    way, no this way, I said this way, and I said that way, and they fight
    each other.

    Did you install some boost or speed-up disk driver instead of using the
    Windows embedded driver for the HDD? For example, I have Samsung's
    Magician that helps configure the partitioning of my NVMe SSD. It has
    its RAPID Mode driver that supposed boosts performance, but not for NVMe
    SSDs, just SATA SSDs.

    https://semiconductor.samsung.com/resources/white-paper/Samsung_SSD_Rapid_Mode_Whitepaper_EN.pdf

    When I had a SATA SSD for the OS drive, their driver did not improve performance, so I removed it. I still have that SSD, but as a data
    drive. There was some other software I had that included a disk boost
    driver, but it was ineffective. No harm, but no measurable increase in performance. No point in using a 3rd-party disk driver that gives no
    benefit. Go into Device Manager (devmgmt.msc), under Disk Drives, and double-click on your HDD. Whose driver is used?

    Back in Device Manager (devmgmt.msc), under Disk Drives, double-click
    your HDD. Under Properties -> Policies, is "Enable write caching"
    selected? If so, is the 2nd option "Turn off Windows write-cache
    buffer" deselected? While HDDs have their own internal buffer, it's not
    that large, and RAM is faster on the mobo than in the drive. Some users
    report a loss of 20 MB/s with OS write caching disabled. The OS disk
    write cache is much larger than the buffer inside the drive. In
    addition, the OS can fine tune its caching based on sector use and file contained (e.g., weigh some files or directories as more likely to get
    soon reused, so keep them longer in the cache).

    https://www.minitool.com/news/disk-write-caching.html

    Your Seagate HDD has a 16 MB buffer. That's only useful in burst mode
    on small file writes. You can find benchmarks showing a larger in-drive
    buffer improves performance, like:

    https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/understanding-hard-drive-performance,1557-7.html

    but they're testing the drive with and without buffering, or with
    differing buffer sizes, not with write caching done in the OS. They're
    showing how the buffer size in the drive affects performance. The OS
    write cache is much faster, and much larger.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Dec 23 07:02:12 2023
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote in news:um5d55$1pgjf$1@dont-email.me:

    On 12/22/2023 6:58 PM, Boris wrote:
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:uluksg$ht0l$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/19/23 7:18 PM:
    <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:ulm81a$2r0rl$1@dont-email.me:
    Account creation for a Local account can be done by navigation
    from multiple places from an existing Admin account
    'Control Panel/User Accounts/Manage Accounts/Add new user in PC
    Settings' or
    Go/Navigate to the same location to add an account
    Settings/Accounts/Other Users/Add Account
    - Select/Click 'I dont have this persons sign in information'
    - Select/Click 'Add a user without a Microsoft account'
    => Enter Username and Password
    Once the account is created go back to Accounts/User Accounts,
    select the new account and use the 'Change account' option to
    change it to an admin account.
    Logoff the current admin account that created the account, restart
    and select the new Local admin account. enter the
    password...Windows will fnish creating the logon account, issue a
    Welcome or similar command while it's building the folder
    structure and finally display the desktop for the new account.
    => At that point you can then navigate to different installed
    programs
    and see if the new account makes a difference in time to open
    programs, Disk usage %, CPU usage, etc.
    - i.e. what you are doing is comparing one account's vs the
    possible
    problem account.


    Thanks for the instructions.

    Looks like no matter what identity (account profile) I use, results
    are the same. Sloooooow.

    I created another local administrator account, "Tester". So now I
    have two local administrator accounts. Tester was excrutiatingly
    slow to load the OS and eventually paint the desktop. Tester did
    not have all programs that Boris had, but all those that I tried on
    Tester acted that same as if I'd launched them from Boris's
    account...slow to launch. Also, the disk drive took so long to
    settle down from 100%, that I gave up.



    Thanks for the update and the willingness to test another profile.
    Your results indicate it's not unique to a given windows logon
    profile, thus an existing limit - not image related(if you ran *all*
    the DISM commands to ensure the image and component store were
    addressed) - or bottleneck associated with the hardware, software,
    o/s and their associated services and performances.

    Some suggestions(Paul, Vanguard) are trickling in now that more
    information has been provided by you...but more info may be
    necessary suggest other possible recommendations or direction.



    I've been away from this laptop for a while, and just got back. I
    see lots of theories because I've not been able to provide specific
    diagnostic information that would possibly provide better leads as to
    my 100% disk usage issue.

    I've run ProcessMonitor, ResourceMonitor, Perfmon, and
    ProcessExplorer, but I don't know how to interpret them. Making
    screenshots during 100% disk usage has been difficult, because the
    screenshot program doesn't like to load. More importanty, I don't
    know how to interpret what I see. I'll provide (below) what I've
    been able to shoot while the disk is at 100% usage.

    I'll give as much new information here, rather than respond
    separately to all the new posts I see.

    Time for machine to get to settling down from Start, 21 minutes, as
    follows:

    Start...press the hardware start button on the laptop
    Dell logo appears
    5-55 sec. (50 sec.) screen is black
    55-2:50 (1 min. 55 sec.) please wait
    2:50-2:55 (5 sec.) lock screen
    2:55-3:20 (25 sec.) my background screen appears
    3:20-3:30 (10 sec.) Boris welcome screen with spinning circle
    3:30-6:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) screen is black
    6:00-6:30 (30 sec.) my own desktop background appears without icons
    or taskbar
    6:30-9:00 (2 min. 30 sec.) desktop icons appear
    9:00-9:10 (10 sec.) taskbar icons appear
    at 9 1/2 minutes I go to taskmanager, and disk finally settles down
    at 21 minutes

    Even once settled down, still takes more that a minute (or more) to
    launch some programs for the first time during a session. And once
    the program reacts normally, if I close it, and don't use it for a
    while, it can take a long time to launch it again.

    hard drive is Seagate:
    https://goughlui.com/the-hard-disk-corner/seagate-st1000lm024-hn-m101m
    bb- momentus-2-5-1tb-2014/

    Safe mode (under Boris, not Tester) takes long to load, and while in
    Safe Mode, task manager only displays CPU and memory, so can't see if
    disk is 100% usage, but the programs that do launch in Safe Mode do
    launch normally, such as IrfanView, FastStone Image viewer, Adobe
    Acrobat Reader. Some programs like VLC launch with server error,
    probably checking for updates first, but there's no network
    connection, and Windows Photos won't launh at all. Many programs
    don't appear in the Safe Mode desktop.

    This desktop has no Microsoft account.
    There is no password.
    Only local account.
    No auto-login. Boris has to click in at welcome screen.

    This laptop has no hard drive activity light.

    Here's screenshots of task manager:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/LjLrYt9

    Here's screenshots of ResourceMonitor:
    https://postimg.cc/LhX9hFRG

    Here's screenshots of Perfmon:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/2zZ34VV
    (Odd that both are with disk 100%, but different graphs.)

    Here's screenshots of ProcessExplorer:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/NwY7cXn

    Here's screenshots of HD Tune:
    https://postimg.cc/gallery/YQsz7LX

    Don't know if this is of any help.

    Thanks.


    Drive is 5400 RPM and started life at the Samsung plant. I would
    guess Seagate acquired the Samsung drive business. 5400 RPM, SATA.
    Data sheet says 145MB/sec [cough]. (A third-party bench is 120, and
    using the "doubling rule", the inner-hub is 50MB/sec so the outer ring
    should be 100MB/sec.) It could be a bridged drive with IDE electronics
    and a IDE to SATA chip on it. The cache chip is only 16MB
    and that means a static RAM, instead of DRAM used now. Static RAM
    can also be slow, because a part of the industry is "frozen in time"
    at 100MB/sec.

    https://www.amazon.ca/Samsung-Spinpoint-ST1000LM024-Cache-3-0Gb/dp/B009 BZUL6I

    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their 5559. As
    my kids would say, LOL.


    HDTune says 7600 power on hours, 45000 start-stop.
    Reallocated sector count is 0. Nothing there hints at trouble.

    The HDTune benchmark is inconclusive, because HDTune is fighting
    with whatever else is consuming disk. I get the same problem here,
    even after waiting an hour for stuff to quiet down.

    The drive was running at 86F / 30C. Which is fine. The drive has
    a small cache, so a track buffer is unlikely (a track cache helps
    sometimes when wading through a sea of small files). The IOP rating of
    the drive, is 58, instead of the 1500+ a modern drive with big DRAM on
    it gets. The IOP on an SSD, can be faster than the OS can usefully
    employ.

    Resource Monitor shows:

    "Dell TechHub: replaces Dell Hardware Scan service and is needed
    to run the Hardware Scan panel"

    Sample of Dell owner bloat-load in msconfig.exe services tab

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f
    -ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41
    ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to say.


    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    I think you hit the nail on the head. I guess the drive was 'barely marginally', ok, and the cheapest drive on the shelf, when this laptop
    was pieced together by Dell, but it can't keep up with the times. I
    didn't notice that it was particularly slow when laptop was purchased,
    but it crawls now. Only when it settles down is it bearable, but
    sometimes program show 'not responding', even after settling down.
    Definitely time to consider alternatives...such as SSD if I want to keep
    using this laptop.


    https://www.dell.com/community/en/conversations/inspiron/inspiron-5559- laptop-is-very-slow-and-lags/647f7c71f4ccf8a8deac5b5a

    Hadn't seen that one.


    But I would still be curious, to see what Dell software in that
    set of Dell services, is making jello out of the computer. We
    can't blame all of this on Windows Defender or on a third-party AV
    product.


    I am also curious. I only use Defender. No third-party AV product.

    While the disk drive is "operational", it's a bit like my
    Seagate 5900 that should never be used as a OS drive :-)




    The chipset likely has a SATA II port, the SSD drive will be
    SATA III, but, it does not matter (backward compatible) as
    the improvement comes from the zero seek time of an SSD.

    With Macrium, you could make a Full Backup of the hard drive to
    an external storage drive (or even a file share),

    I usually do once a month or so.

    then do a "restore"
    to the new empty drive installed in the laptop. That will save on
    the cost of an enclosure or adapter cable for the SSD at cloning time.
    Do a backup and restore, instead of a clone.

    If I was there, I would take a serious look at escorting the Dell
    bloat off the computer. It's still a potential waste

    # Example of an SSD. 7mm, thinner than 9.5mm current drive.
    # While some SSD products advertise "an adapter ring", I've
    # never received an adapter ring in the product box. Examine mounting
    # to see whether drive will flop around. My tray is secured at both
    ends # and does not need a ring. I expect most mountings will be like
    that.

    Next step is to see how to remove existing hard drive. I have tech
    manual.

    I'm visiting east coast relatives and won't be able to get back to this
    chore until early January, 2024. Many thanks (to everyone) for doggedly hanging in there.


    https://www.newegg.com/samsung-1tb-870-evo-series/p/N82E16820147793

    Thanks.


    The problem with HDD at this time, is there isn't a lot to choose
    from. One I had my eye on, it was a Shingled drive. And that would
    make it as bad as what you've got.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Sat Dec 23 03:01:40 2023
    On 12/23/2023 2:02 AM, Boris wrote:


    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their 5559. As
    my kids would say, LOL.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to say.

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider you
    make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    We'll see in January, whether there will be a Good Dog for you.

    And by the way, don't expect miracles. The OS presents a lot
    of overhead, that cannot be justified. Anything Dell has added,
    isn't helping matters. An SSD is not a miracle cure. It's a start
    at improving things. Some of the Dell software should be removed
    or disabled. msconfig would have made this easy, the new solution
    isn't particularly pleasant or clever.

    Things I meddle with, when I'm muttering "hurry up, hurry up!".
    These are typical during a Cumulative on Patch Tuesday.

    1( Stop the sysmain service.
    2) Repeatedly kill the SearchIndexer.exe (it is set to restart itself,
    and will not stay non-running for long.
    3) Windows Defender, turn off Real Time Protection. WD can drop the
    I/O rate on a W10/W11 device by a factor of ten.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Dec 23 02:55:49 2023
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/23/2023 2:02 AM, Boris wrote:


    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their 5559. As
    my kids would say, LOL.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to say.

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider you
    make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    We'll see in January, whether there will be a Good Dog for you.

    And by the way, don't expect miracles. The OS presents a lot
    of overhead, that cannot be justified. Anything Dell has added,
    isn't helping matters. An SSD is not a miracle cure. It's a start
    at improving things. Some of the Dell software should be removed
    or disabled. msconfig would have made this easy, the new solution
    isn't particularly pleasant or clever.

    Things I meddle with, when I'm muttering "hurry up, hurry up!".
    These are typical during a Cumulative on Patch Tuesday.

    1( Stop the sysmain service.
    2) Repeatedly kill the SearchIndexer.exe (it is set to restart itself,
    and will not stay non-running for long.
    3) Windows Defender, turn off Real Time Protection. WD can drop the
    I/O rate on a W10/W11 device by a factor of ten.

    Paul

    His Dell 5559 is c.2015. His Seagate drive is c.2014. The story might parallel Old Yeller: time to put down Old Yeller, and move on with Young Yeller. Could be Old Yeller is acceptable at doing what Boris wants
    from it, but I need to ask if the slowdown is a new problem, or noticed
    after using a much faster computer. That is, is it a new problem, or an
    old lingering problem? "For a while" doesn't say how long. As you use
    new and faster computers, the older slower ones seem even more slow.
    It's old, but not that bad for many end-user tasks.

    A $100 2.5" 2TB SSD to replace his 2TB HDD would give a performance
    boost, like during startup, shutdown, and when loading programs, but it
    would only improve disk performance. Whatever is causing the slowdown, especially if a recent problem, could easily migrate to his setup after switching to an SSD. His startup time would be reduced, but the
    slowdown may be other than disk based.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Dec 23 09:32:54 2023
    Paul wrote:

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider you
    make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    Not true as received here, the line break occurs after "you" when there
    is more than enough width remaining on my screen for the following line
    to be shown to the right.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    With or without the angle-brackets, that URL doesn't wrap here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Boris on Sat Dec 23 15:14:18 2023
    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:
    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    After all these, about fifty, responses, just a reference point that
    a laptop as yours should be able to give a reasonable performance.

    My wife's laptop:

    HP Pavilion 17-e106ed ('d' for Dutch).
    Purchased May 2014.
    Came with Windows 8. Updated to 8.1. Upgraded to Windows 10 22H2. Fully updated.
    AMD A4-5000 CPU and AMD Radeon HD 8330 GPU
    8GB RAM
    500 GB HDD 'HGST HTS545050A7E680 SATA Disk Device' (in Device Mananger)

    Some details for this Hitachi disk:

    'Hard Disk Drive / SSD / Storage Device Technical Details' <https://www.hdsentinel.com/storageinfo_details.php?lang=en&model=HITACHI%20HTS545050A7E680>

    While this laptop is not blazingly fast, it's quite usable, especially
    once booted and logged in [1].

    Some programs which haven't run yet - or haven't run for a long time -
    might take some time to (re)start, but normally not more than a few
    seconds, ten at most.

    All in all, IMO not bad for a nearly ten year old laptop with -
    relatively - small RAM and a HDD.

    [1] We don't turn off our laptops. No need to. We let them sleep or, if
    that takes too much (battery) power, we hibernate them, much faster 'restart'/wakeup.

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Sat Dec 23 12:09:05 2023
    On 12/23/2023 9:14 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    All in all, IMO not bad for a nearly ten year old laptop with -
    relatively - small RAM and a HDD.

    [1] We don't turn off our laptops. No need to. We let them sleep or, if
    that takes too much (battery) power, we hibernate them, much faster 'restart'/wakeup.

    I recently posted about a Toshiba P755 series laptop I had to do some
    work on and with some help here got it running very nicely. I've not
    been willing to put it to sleep overnight, and I'll give my reason and
    see if anyone agrees.

    The original battery was total junk after years of use and probably
    being plugged in too much. This laptop is probably 12-13 years old. I
    am on the second battery which will hold about an hours worth of use
    before needing to be plugged in. Yes, it certainly takes more time to
    use the machine if I have to shut down completely and then restart after
    each use. Short term, I am willing to put it to sleep. But overnight
    is another story because I am worried about the older battery suffering catastrophic damage and failure while I am sleeping. You read stories
    of these older batteries exploding and causing fires among other things.
    It's not one of those soft batteries you see that get all bloated, and
    is in a case. But who knows what's inside the plastic case. I just
    don't want it to blow up if I'm not there. You also have the
    overcharging problem which will kill the battery off early.

    I have thought about the possibility of just removing the battery if I
    was using it more. It will run without the battery as long as it is
    plugged in, and you don't make a mistake unplugging it and possibly
    corrupting files. Anyone know if there is a downside to just removing
    the battery and putting it to sleep?

    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to sticks on Sat Dec 23 18:42:42 2023
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    On 12/23/2023 9:14 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    All in all, IMO not bad for a nearly ten year old laptop with - relatively - small RAM and a HDD.

    [1] We don't turn off our laptops. No need to. We let them sleep or, if that takes too much (battery) power, we hibernate them, much faster 'restart'/wakeup.

    I recently posted about a Toshiba P755 series laptop I had to do some
    work on and with some help here got it running very nicely. I've not
    been willing to put it to sleep overnight, and I'll give my reason and
    see if anyone agrees.

    The original battery was total junk after years of use and probably
    being plugged in too much. This laptop is probably 12-13 years old. I
    am on the second battery which will hold about an hours worth of use
    before needing to be plugged in. Yes, it certainly takes more time to
    use the machine if I have to shut down completely and then restart after
    each use. Short term, I am willing to put it to sleep. But overnight
    is another story because I am worried about the older battery suffering catastrophic damage and failure while I am sleeping. You read stories
    of these older batteries exploding and causing fires among other things.
    It's not one of those soft batteries you see that get all bloated, and
    is in a case. But who knows what's inside the plastic case. I just
    don't want it to blow up if I'm not there. You also have the
    overcharging problem which will kill the battery off early.

    I have thought about the possibility of just removing the battery if I
    was using it more. It will run without the battery as long as it is
    plugged in, and you don't make a mistake unplugging it and possibly corrupting files. Anyone know if there is a downside to just removing
    the battery and putting it to sleep?

    That's actually what we do with the mentioned laptop (my wife's). I
    have removed the battery and it's constantly powered by the laptop's
    AC/DC adapter. (I removed the battery for exactly the reason you
    mention: Having it constantly on AC power ruins the battery. Been there,
    done that, got the T-shirt [1]. And then there's the explosion/fire risk
    you mention.)

    When not in use, it's sleeping, either by itself by the timeout, or
    manually.

    When not in use for a long(er) time - holiday etc. - I hibernate it
    and unplug the adapter from the mains.

    As far a I know, there's no downside to using a laptop on AC power
    without a battery. Any laptop should be able to work this way, without
    any ill effects.

    [1] Now my new laptop is on a switched AC timer. Also not great, because
    of the 'needless' discharge/charge cycles - which also limit the
    battery's lifetime -, but hopefully better than constantly on AC power.
    Time will tell. (This one has a non-removable battery. :-()

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 23 16:20:12 2023
    On 12/23/2023 2:43 PM, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote:
    Frank Slootweg wrote on 12/23/23 11:42 AM:

       That's actually what we do with the mentioned laptop (my wife's). I
    have removed the battery and it's constantly powered by the laptop's
    AC/DC adapter. (I removed the battery for exactly the reason you
    mention: Having it constantly on AC power ruins the battery. Been there,
    done that, got the T-shirt [1]. And then there's the explosion/fire risk
    you mention.)

       When not in use, it's sleeping, either by itself by the timeout, or
    manually.

       When not in use for a long(er) time - holiday etc. - I hibernate it
    and unplug the adapter from the mains.

       As far a I know, there's no downside to using a laptop on AC power
    without a battery. Any laptop should be able to work this way, without
    any ill effects.

    [1] Now my new laptop is on a switched AC timer. Also not great, because
    of the 'needless' discharge/charge cycles - which also limit the
    battery's lifetime -, but hopefully better than constantly on AC power.
    Time will tell. (This one has a non-removable battery. :-()


    Just another viewpoint, not necessarily indicative of all laptop devices(battery and ac adapter)

    This 6 yr old Win10 Pro 256 GB SSD, 1 TB HDD 12 GB RAM, Amer i8 515G as-shipped Oct. 2017 has for most of its entire life been running with
    the Li battery intact(not removed) on AC power.
    The battery, LG manufactured, is the as-shipped original. Not
    removable(can be replaced with major disassembly and a ton of screws,
    tap, other connectors).

    The designed capacity is 3023 mAh, it's full charge capacity after 6
    yrs. is 2720 mAh
     - ~90% of the designed value.

    Occasionally(a few times per year) the AC adapter is unplugged and
    dscharges to 25-30% before recharging back to 100%. Some articles
    indicate Li batteries should be charged to 85% instead of 100% - have
    never done that.

    This battery at 100% when disconnected to AC provides about just shy of
    than 6 hours of battery life(per Win11 Battery Saver app) for my normal device usage, though never let it reach the warning capacity. Right now,
    on battery power for the aprox. the last 1/2 hour it shows about ~5.25
    hours at 83%.

    A quick search on this Acer i8 515G of yours says it does not hurt this
    models battery to leave it plugged in as it stops charging the battery
    when it reaches 100% and runs directly on AC power. I don't think my
    Toshiba does that, but I'm interested now and will have to check.

    Still don't like the idea of leaving the battery in, but if it isn't
    charging, I might change that view.



    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to sticks on Sat Dec 23 19:38:23 2023
    On 12/23/2023 5:20 PM, sticks wrote:
    On 12/23/2023 2:43 PM, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ wrote:
    Frank Slootweg wrote on 12/23/23 11:42 AM:

       That's actually what we do with the mentioned laptop (my wife's). I >>> have removed the battery and it's constantly powered by the laptop's
    AC/DC adapter. (I removed the battery for exactly the reason you
    mention: Having it constantly on AC power ruins the battery. Been there, >>> done that, got the T-shirt [1]. And then there's the explosion/fire risk >>> you mention.)

       When not in use, it's sleeping, either by itself by the timeout, or >>> manually.

       When not in use for a long(er) time - holiday etc. - I hibernate it >>> and unplug the adapter from the mains.

       As far a I know, there's no downside to using a laptop on AC power
    without a battery. Any laptop should be able to work this way, without
    any ill effects.

    [1] Now my new laptop is on a switched AC timer. Also not great, because >>> of the 'needless' discharge/charge cycles - which also limit the
    battery's lifetime -, but hopefully better than constantly on AC power.
    Time will tell. (This one has a non-removable battery. :-()


    Just another viewpoint, not necessarily indicative of all laptop devices(battery and ac adapter)

    This 6 yr old Win10 Pro 256 GB SSD, 1 TB HDD 12 GB RAM, Amer i8 515G as-shipped Oct. 2017 has for most of its entire life been running with the Li battery intact(not removed) on AC power.
    The battery, LG manufactured, is the as-shipped original. Not removable(can be replaced with major disassembly and a ton of screws, tap, other connectors).

    The designed capacity is 3023 mAh, it's full charge capacity after 6 yrs. is 2720 mAh
      - ~90% of the designed value.

    Occasionally(a few times per year) the AC adapter is unplugged and dscharges to 25-30% before recharging back to 100%. Some articles indicate Li batteries should be charged to 85% instead of 100% - have never done that.

    This battery at 100% when disconnected to AC provides about just shy of than 6 hours of battery life(per Win11 Battery Saver app) for my normal device usage, though never let it reach the warning capacity. Right now, on battery power for the aprox.
    the last 1/2 hour it shows about ~5.25 hours at 83%.

    A quick search on this Acer i8 515G of yours says it does not hurt this models battery to leave it plugged in as it stops charging the battery when it reaches 100% and runs directly on AC power.  I don't think my Toshiba does that, but I'm interested
    now and will have to check.

    Still don't like the idea of leaving the battery in, but if it isn't charging, I might change that view.


    Check and see if the battery has a percentage-fill target.

    At one time, the only target was 100% full. Which is hard
    on the battery, and reduces capacity as time goes by. Those machines,
    you would not want to leave them plugged-in-and-charging
    all the time.

    Later, laptops had two settings. They could fill to 100% or
    you could request they fill to 80%. If you remain plugged in
    and charge to 80% is maintained, this is less stressful for
    the battery. And that will extend capacity-life of the battery.

    On some of the laptops, it will claim that target is 70%, others
    claim it is 80%. It basically consists of "avoiding phase 2 of
    the charge cycle", which is the top-up phase. By avoiding top-up,
    the battery cell voltage stays away from precisely "max voltage".

    And the resulting capacity, is whatever happens when no phase 2 is
    used. The machine isn't actually filling precisely to 80%, it's just
    avoiding the phase 2 part of charging. Which is somewhere between
    70% and 80% maybe.

    I have no idea, what menu that might be in. My machine is an old
    100% machine, so there's no option on my laptop. But it's still
    filled to 80% right now. For long runs, I just leave the battery out.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to sticks on Sun Dec 24 11:57:10 2023
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    [...]

    [About Winston's laptop:]

    A quick search on this Acer i8 515G of yours says it does not hurt this models battery to leave it plugged in as it stops charging the battery
    when it reaches 100% and runs directly on AC power. I don't think my
    Toshiba does that, but I'm interested now and will have to check.

    Any decent adapter/laptop combination should 'stop' (go to trickle
    charging) at 100%. But 'sitting' constantly at 100% limits the lifetime
    of the battery. See also Paul's detailed response on this issue.

    Still don't like the idea of leaving the battery in, but if it isn't charging, I might change that view.

    'Sitting' at 100% should not be risky for a good battery, but as your
    battery is 'bad', I would just take it out and use the laptop on AC
    power as I described.

    If you want to keep the battery, you probably should top it up to some
    80% (see Paul's response as to why) every few months or so (if it keeps
    its charge that 'long'). That's what I do with our old batteries.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sun Dec 24 18:24:04 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote in news:kunnq6Fapu3U1@mid.individual.net:

    Paul wrote:

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider
    you make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    Not true as received here, the line break occurs after "you" when
    there is more than enough width remaining on my screen for the
    following line to be shown to the right.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab
    9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78
    -73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    With or without the angle-brackets, that URL doesn't wrap here.




    If I copy and paste all (including the period) but the brackets, it works
    for me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Sun Dec 24 22:55:51 2023
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:6th37y2a6sau$.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/23/2023 2:02 AM, Boris wrote:


    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their 5559.
    As my kids would say, LOL.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to
    say.

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider
    you make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9
    d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-
    73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab
    9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78
    -73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    We'll see in January, whether there will be a Good Dog for you.

    And by the way, don't expect miracles. The OS presents a lot
    of overhead, that cannot be justified. Anything Dell has added,
    isn't helping matters. An SSD is not a miracle cure. It's a start
    at improving things. Some of the Dell software should be removed
    or disabled. msconfig would have made this easy, the new solution
    isn't particularly pleasant or clever.

    Things I meddle with, when I'm muttering "hurry up, hurry up!".
    These are typical during a Cumulative on Patch Tuesday.

    1( Stop the sysmain service.
    2) Repeatedly kill the SearchIndexer.exe (it is set to restart
    itself,
    and will not stay non-running for long.
    3) Windows Defender, turn off Real Time Protection. WD can drop the
    I/O rate on a W10/W11 device by a factor of ten.

    Paul

    His Dell 5559 is c.2015. His Seagate drive is c.2014. The story
    might parallel Old Yeller: time to put down Old Yeller, and move on
    with Young Yeller. Could be Old Yeller is acceptable at doing what
    Boris wants from it,

    That is correct. I'm just trying to teach an old dog new tricks.

    but I need to ask if the slowdown is a new
    problem, or noticed after using a much faster computer. That is, is
    it a new problem, or an old lingering problem? "For a while" doesn't
    say how long. As you use new and faster computers, the older slower
    ones seem even more slow. It's old, but not that bad for many end-user
    tasks.

    I understand the question. Let me try to explain.

    The machine was purchased in May, 2016, with Windows 10 Home. It ran
    nicely for many years. I keep it updated. It's had typical Windows quirks that could never be explained or solved, just like every machine I've had
    since Windows 8. For instance, Spotlight worked for a few months, and then stopped working. Ok. I still have the same background that I've had since 2017. The machine will not update itself during inactive hours. I have to manually restart to apply updates. Ok. Some updates have rearranged my desktop icons, and some have deleted them. Sort of ok. I live with these things.

    The first time I noticed a slow down was about a year ago. Loading the OS
    and desktop icons/taskbar seemed a little slower, but Firefox took way too
    long to load after starting the OS. Many times Firefox would launch but
    the ribbon on top said "Firefox not responding". Task Manager showed disk
    100% usage. It would take five minutes for the hard disk to settle down,
    and Firefox would load to my homepage. I searched and tried many things to solve disk 100% usage. Nothing worked.

    I use this laptop only when away from home. Over the last year, it's
    gotten much slower to load, launch, and settle down. Once settled down, it still takes longer than it used to to launch a program. Once loaded, the program generally runs fine.


    A $100 2.5" 2TB SSD to replace his 2TB HDD would give a performance
    boost, like during startup, shutdown, and when loading programs, but
    it would only improve disk performance. Whatever is causing the
    slowdown, especially if a recent problem, could easily migrate to his
    setup after switching to an SSD. His startup time would be reduced,
    but the slowdown may be other than disk based.

    Understood.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Sun Dec 24 18:53:38 2023
    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:6th37y2a6sau$.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/23/2023 2:02 AM, Boris wrote:


    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their 5559.
    As my kids would say, LOL.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to
    say.

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider
    you make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9
    d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-
    73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab
    9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78
    -73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    We'll see in January, whether there will be a Good Dog for you.

    And by the way, don't expect miracles. The OS presents a lot
    of overhead, that cannot be justified. Anything Dell has added,
    isn't helping matters. An SSD is not a miracle cure. It's a start
    at improving things. Some of the Dell software should be removed
    or disabled. msconfig would have made this easy, the new solution
    isn't particularly pleasant or clever.

    Things I meddle with, when I'm muttering "hurry up, hurry up!".
    These are typical during a Cumulative on Patch Tuesday.

    1( Stop the sysmain service.
    2) Repeatedly kill the SearchIndexer.exe (it is set to restart
    itself,
    and will not stay non-running for long.
    3) Windows Defender, turn off Real Time Protection. WD can drop the
    I/O rate on a W10/W11 device by a factor of ten.

    Paul

    His Dell 5559 is c.2015. His Seagate drive is c.2014. The story
    might parallel Old Yeller: time to put down Old Yeller, and move on
    with Young Yeller. Could be Old Yeller is acceptable at doing what
    Boris wants from it,

    That is correct. I'm just trying to teach an old dog new tricks.

    but I need to ask if the slowdown is a new
    problem, or noticed after using a much faster computer. That is, is
    it a new problem, or an old lingering problem? "For a while" doesn't
    say how long. As you use new and faster computers, the older slower
    ones seem even more slow. It's old, but not that bad for many end-user
    tasks.

    I understand the question. Let me try to explain.

    The machine was purchased in May, 2016, with Windows 10 Home. It ran
    nicely for many years. I keep it updated. It's had typical Windows quirks that could never be explained or solved, just like every machine I've had since Windows 8. For instance, Spotlight worked for a few months, and then stopped working. Ok. I still have the same background that I've had since 2017. The machine will not update itself during inactive hours. I have to manually restart to apply updates. Ok. Some updates have rearranged my desktop icons, and some have deleted them. Sort of ok. I live with these things.

    The first time I noticed a slow down was about a year ago. Loading the OS and desktop icons/taskbar seemed a little slower, but Firefox took way too long to load after starting the OS. Many times Firefox would launch but
    the ribbon on top said "Firefox not responding". Task Manager showed disk 100% usage. It would take five minutes for the hard disk to settle down,
    and Firefox would load to my homepage. I searched and tried many things to solve disk 100% usage. Nothing worked.

    I use this laptop only when away from home. Over the last year, it's
    gotten much slower to load, launch, and settle down. Once settled down, it still takes longer than it used to to launch a program. Once loaded, the program generally runs fine.


    A $100 2.5" 2TB SSD to replace his 2TB HDD would give a performance
    boost, like during startup, shutdown, and when loading programs, but
    it would only improve disk performance. Whatever is causing the
    slowdown, especially if a recent problem, could easily migrate to his
    setup after switching to an SSD. His startup time would be reduced,
    but the slowdown may be other than disk based.

    Understood.

    I've noticed Firefox can take a long time to load. I don't leave it
    open, but exit when done with it, and later reload it. I will manually
    enter a URL into a tab, Ctrl+T to open a new tab, enter a URL there, and
    repeat for a total of 6 tabs. All of them use HTTPS. I will see the
    TLS handshaking in the status bar. All the tabs hang until one of them
    (likely the 1st one) completes its TLS handshaking whereupon all the
    other tabs open almost immediately. Doesn't matter what are the HTTPS
    sites; i.e., they could be different. Rather than use the bookmarks
    manager, often I just start entering text for a site, and use auto-
    completion (match on bookmarks). I'll be sitting there for way over 2
    minutes before any of the tabs load until one them completes the TLS handshaking. Seems Firefox stalls on TLS handshakes when the 1st one is pending. If I use but leave FF loaded, close all tabs when done with
    them except open one for about:blank, HTTPS sites thereafter open
    immediately thereafter.

    Once the stall ends, I can exit and reload FF within a few minutes after
    the prior load, and the stall does not recur. It's after FF has not
    been used for awhile, like 20 minutes, or more, when it then gets loaded
    when the stall happens.

    I've not seen high disk activity when FF is stalled on opening multiple
    HTTPS sites. To me, looks like FF is stalling on TLS handshaking. I
    have some add-ons. In uBlock Origin, it has an option to not load a
    page until it has updated its blacklists. Disable that, but no help on
    the TLS stall. Disabled all add-ons but no help, either. I've not yet
    tried creating a new profile mostly because I'd lose all the security,
    privacy, and behavior tweaks in about:config. However, there are times
    when I load FF, and open multiple tabs, where there is no stall. So,
    sometimes FF stalls, sometimes not. From trying to diagnose the
    problem, I've concluded the fault is in FF, not the rest of my setup.
    The stalling started sometime after updating from 115.

    That I see the stall when the status bar shows TLS handshaking doesn't
    mean TLS is the culprit. Could be whatever FF tries to perform after
    the TLS handshake, but the status bar hasn't been updated yet. For some products, status is shown after an action instead of when initiating it.

    https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?order=Importance&short_desc=tls&product=Firefox&resolution=---&query_format=advanced&short_desc_type=allwordssubstr&classification=Client%20Software

    I did the above search on TLS in Firefox to see if there were known
    issues. I haven't read them in depth to see if any apply to my setup.
    I do have DoH (DNS over HTTPS) enabled, and am using Cloudflare, so I
    might see what happens if I set to Off (which makes FF use the DNS
    settings in the OS), but it will take a few days to ascertain if DoH in
    FF is causing the first-load stalls.

    So, other than Firefox, are you seeing stalls in loading or use of other
    apps? Do those stalls always coincide with high disk activity when you
    started those apps?

    While you mentioned Windows Defender, and testing with it disabled,
    unclear is if you have another anti-malware program installed. Is
    Defender the *only* anti-malware program on your computer?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Sun Dec 24 22:16:04 2023
    On 12/24/2023 5:55 PM, Boris wrote:
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:6th37y2a6sau$.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/23/2023 2:02 AM, Boris wrote:


    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their 5559.
    As my kids would say, LOL.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to
    say.

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The wider
    you make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab9
    d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78-
    73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-ab
    9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f78
    -73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    We'll see in January, whether there will be a Good Dog for you.

    And by the way, don't expect miracles. The OS presents a lot
    of overhead, that cannot be justified. Anything Dell has added,
    isn't helping matters. An SSD is not a miracle cure. It's a start
    at improving things. Some of the Dell software should be removed
    or disabled. msconfig would have made this easy, the new solution
    isn't particularly pleasant or clever.

    Things I meddle with, when I'm muttering "hurry up, hurry up!".
    These are typical during a Cumulative on Patch Tuesday.

    1( Stop the sysmain service.
    2) Repeatedly kill the SearchIndexer.exe (it is set to restart
    itself,
    and will not stay non-running for long.
    3) Windows Defender, turn off Real Time Protection. WD can drop the
    I/O rate on a W10/W11 device by a factor of ten.

    Paul

    His Dell 5559 is c.2015. His Seagate drive is c.2014. The story
    might parallel Old Yeller: time to put down Old Yeller, and move on
    with Young Yeller. Could be Old Yeller is acceptable at doing what
    Boris wants from it,

    That is correct. I'm just trying to teach an old dog new tricks.

    but I need to ask if the slowdown is a new
    problem, or noticed after using a much faster computer. That is, is
    it a new problem, or an old lingering problem? "For a while" doesn't
    say how long. As you use new and faster computers, the older slower
    ones seem even more slow. It's old, but not that bad for many end-user
    tasks.

    I understand the question. Let me try to explain.

    The machine was purchased in May, 2016, with Windows 10 Home. It ran
    nicely for many years. I keep it updated. It's had typical Windows quirks that could never be explained or solved, just like every machine I've had since Windows 8. For instance, Spotlight worked for a few months, and then stopped working. Ok. I still have the same background that I've had since 2017. The machine will not update itself during inactive hours. I have to manually restart to apply updates. Ok. Some updates have rearranged my desktop icons, and some have deleted them. Sort of ok. I live with these things.

    The first time I noticed a slow down was about a year ago. Loading the OS and desktop icons/taskbar seemed a little slower, but Firefox took way too long to load after starting the OS. Many times Firefox would launch but
    the ribbon on top said "Firefox not responding". Task Manager showed disk 100% usage. It would take five minutes for the hard disk to settle down,
    and Firefox would load to my homepage. I searched and tried many things to solve disk 100% usage. Nothing worked.

    I use this laptop only when away from home. Over the last year, it's
    gotten much slower to load, launch, and settle down. Once settled down, it still takes longer than it used to to launch a program. Once loaded, the program generally runs fine.


    A $100 2.5" 2TB SSD to replace his 2TB HDD would give a performance
    boost, like during startup, shutdown, and when loading programs, but
    it would only improve disk performance. Whatever is causing the
    slowdown, especially if a recent problem, could easily migrate to his
    setup after switching to an SSD. His startup time would be reduced,
    but the slowdown may be other than disk based.

    Understood.


    Firefox has a "cache2". There, you may find a large number of files.
    These can be deleted. They are anonymized files, with a
    long alphanumeric string for a filename. Over the years, the
    filenames have become longer.

    tkngv7fa.default-release\cache2\
    entries\
    0A1DE0174059E5E76A8F97BC14B2CC1CDDA95040
    0C1E7A7849B5B0BC16363477B1D02EA68025C8C1 <=== thousands of these
    ...
    FE32780826E697DB1A90586314FEB4C79B761EA1

    With some Firefox configuration editor work, you can move the operation
    of cache2, into system RAM. This ends the pollution of the hard drive
    with them.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Boris on Mon Dec 25 08:35:59 2023
    Boris wrote:

    I've run ProcessMonitor, ResourceMonitor, Perfmon, and ProcessExplorer,
    but I don't know how to interpret them.

    Since I suggested Resource Monitor, here's how I would use it to
    track-down what is causing the most disk activity ...

    Launch "Resource Monitor" from the "Performance" tab of "Task Manager"
    (on Win10 I remember it had a button at the bottom, on Win11 it's now
    via the [...] menu at the top.

    Switch to the "Disk" tab

    If necessary, expand the "Disk Activity" section (perhaps collapse the "Storage" and "Processes with Disk Activity" sections too)

    If necessary, click on Monitor/Auto-fit Columns (I often find I've left
    the "File" column eating all the width the last time I ran it)

    Reverse sort on the Total bytes/second column

    Take note of the top handful of "Image" and "File" entries changing over
    a short period of time.

    Then, if you want to focus-in on a particular process ...

    Expand the "Processes with Disk Activity" section, leaving the "Disk
    Activity" section expanded too

    Within the "Processes with Disk Activity" section, tick the check-box to
    the left of the requiredn process, the "Disk Activity" section will then
    be filtered by that process.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Mon Dec 25 04:50:12 2023
    On 12/25/2023 3:35 AM, Andy Burns wrote:
    Boris wrote:

    I've run ProcessMonitor, ResourceMonitor, Perfmon, and ProcessExplorer,
    but I don't know how to interpret them. 

    Since I suggested Resource Monitor, here's how I would use it to track-down what is causing the most disk activity ...

    Launch "Resource Monitor" from the "Performance" tab of "Task Manager" (on Win10 I remember it had a button at the bottom, on Win11 it's now via the [...] menu at the top.

    Switch to the "Disk" tab

    If necessary, expand the "Disk Activity" section (perhaps collapse the "Storage" and "Processes with Disk Activity" sections too)

    If necessary, click on Monitor/Auto-fit Columns (I often find I've left the "File" column eating all the width the last time I ran it)

    Reverse sort on the Total bytes/second column

    Take note of the top handful of "Image" and "File" entries changing over a short period of time.

    Then, if you want to focus-in on a particular process ...

    Expand the "Processes with Disk Activity" section, leaving the "Disk Activity" section expanded too

    Within the "Processes with Disk Activity" section, tick the check-box to the left of the requiredn process, the "Disk Activity" section will then be filtered by that process.


    I agree it would be refreshing to track down the source.

    On Windows, no matter what tool we use, there is no guarantee
    you're seeing everything. If the item making a fuss is "naive",
    then it could quite well be visible.

    Using Task Manager, the "Square with the heartbeat in it", the Performance
    tab, then click on the main disk, that will show the instantaneous disk parameters.

    Look at Active Time versus read MB/sec or write MB/sec.

    It the disk is spending a lot of time Active, and
    at the same time, doing little work, that's a hint as
    to how good the performance of the disk drive is. You expect
    it to be slow, for lots of small files (doing the monthly Cumulative Update should suck, on a lot of drives, and that's an expected outcome).

    But if you compare the Active behavior, with the other computers
    in the room, you can get some idea whether the thing is a slug or not.
    With a 16MB cache chip, I'm just not expecting miracles (it should be
    basically uncached at hardware level).

    The time where caches were really invented (not just a merketing gimmick
    that made the marketeers look bad), was when 512e drives showed up.

    outside the drive inside the drive name

    512 bytes per sector 512 bytes per sector 512n Native sectors on "old fashioned drives" (good for WinXP!)
    512 bytes per sector 4096 bytes per sector 512e Emulated 512 sectors, needs lots of cache chip to work well
    4096 bytes per sector 4096 bytes per sector 4Kn Do not buy. Windows can use. Poor third-party tool support.
    Retailers tend to sell into the server market, with those.

    The uncached drives, like the first type in the old days, might be 60 commands per second.
    The cached drives (all three rows could have a real cache), they might do 1500 commands a second.

    The performance of a drive, what gets delivered with the 1500 commands, can never outstrip the rotational realities of the drive. If it spins 60 times
    a second or 120 times a second, all the commands in the world can't fix that aspect. If a command "hits in the track cache", the drive can act upon it, without waiting for another revolution. the track cache allows effective read-ahead.

    There are a couple reasons a modern drive can support 1500 commands a second. ACHI queuing allows multiple commands to be stacked (up to 7). They can sit in cache.
    The items are tagged. It's like disconnect/reselect on SCSI.

    Mis-aligned clusters with respect to the 4096 bytes inside, need fractional operations that really need that cache chip for efficiency. A side benefit,
    was also getting useful caching for other purposes. This means the engineers
    at the disk companies, had to sweat bullets so they could have their funky
    4096 byte internal sectors.

    Caching has also made the building of shitty "shingled" drives possible.
    Again, leaning on that cache chip for dear life. The first released shingled drive was a marketing disaster. Today, the read and write speeds are "almost" the same.
    An engineering miracle. With only a bit of stutter. A lot of work in the lab has made shingled "almost a product" in a sense. I would not buy a shingled
    if you paid me :-) I always look for evidence of PMR/CMR and never SMR.
    The disk drive companies are devious, not showing platter count or
    properly labeling each and every product according to PMR/CMR or SMR.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Mon Dec 25 21:44:10 2023
    On 12/24/2023 5:57 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    [...]

    [About Winston's laptop:]

    A quick search on this Acer i8 515G of yours says it does not hurt this
    models battery to leave it plugged in as it stops charging the battery
    when it reaches 100% and runs directly on AC power. I don't think my
    Toshiba does that, but I'm interested now and will have to check.

    Any decent adapter/laptop combination should 'stop' (go to trickle charging) at 100%. But 'sitting' constantly at 100% limits the lifetime
    of the battery. See also Paul's detailed response on this issue.

    I looked for his suggestions regarding a program to do it, and it looks
    like all Toshiba had in that era was an eco power something or another
    with little options and none to limit charging.

    Still don't like the idea of leaving the battery in, but if it isn't
    charging, I might change that view.

    'Sitting' at 100% should not be risky for a good battery, but as your battery is 'bad', I would just take it out and use the laptop on AC
    power as I described.

    If you want to keep the battery, you probably should top it up to some
    80% (see Paul's response as to why) every few months or so (if it keeps
    its charge that 'long'). That's what I do with our old batteries.

    I unplug it after I turn it off, and since I only use it sporadically,
    will probably just leave it in and keep an eye on it. If I was using it
    every day, I would definitely take it out.

    Thanks

    sticks


    --
    Stand With Israel!
    NOTE: If you use Google Groups I don't see you,
    unless you're whitelisted and that's doubtful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From VanguardLH@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 26 00:13:31 2023
    Boris <nospam@invalid.com> wrote:

    I've been trying to solve 100% disk usage on this machine for a while,
    now:

    Dell Inspiron 5559
    Windows 10 HP x64, OEM installed, fully updated, 22H2, 5/18/2016

    It takes at least 15 minutes to settle down and become useful after a
    clean boot, and takes about 5 minutes to shutdown. Once up and running,
    it takes around a minute or so for a program to launch after clicked
    upon. If I want to open a picture, for instance, the program (i.e.
    Photos, Photo Gallery) takes about a minute to open. Same with FireFox. After they are first launched, the respond normally for the rest of my session.

    I have a minimal amount of programs that launch at startup.

    Ethernet send/receive are almost non-existent at startup. Memory and CPU seem low.

    I tried many suggested fixes months ago, with no luck. Before I do
    somthing more drastic that requires re-installation of the OS and updates
    or all programs, I thougt I'd try again to see what else I could find
    that may fix this problem.

    I went here:

    https://www.kapilarya.com/fix-windows-10-100-percent-disk-usage-problem

    But it turns out my system doesn't include IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, it
    only contains Standard SATA AHCI Controller. Nonetheless, burrowing down shows nothing similar to what's shown. Neither does the registry.

    Next, going to:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/100-disk-usage-on- windows-10/17e3aa7e-4a2a-4927-97bd-bdb2f7dbe04b

    sfc /scannow found "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them. For online repairs, details are included in
    the CBS log file located at windir\logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C: \Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For offline repairs, details are included in
    the log fimle provided by the /OFFLOGFILE flag."

    Per the instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth

    Response was, "No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    Per instructions, I next ran:

    dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealt

    Response was, ""No component store corruption was found.
    The operation completed successfully."

    I was about to run the next suggested command, "dism /online /cleanup-
    image /restorehealth"

    But, I first researched the difference between checkhealth and
    scanhealth, and it seemed to me that checkhealth was not needed as checkhealth finds 'repairable' files, while scanhealth checks and fixes corrupt files. Is checkhealth really needed? Or is it needed because it identifies corrupt files, and places them somewhere where they can be
    acted upon?

    Anyway, I'm going to continue on with the rest of the suggested plan to
    'fix' this 100% disk usage.

    Also, if you have any other suggestions as how to diagnose/fix 100% disk usage, that would be appreciated. I just don't want to have to re-
    install the OS. Main reason...I may have to get a MSFT account to do so.

    TIA

    What backup program(s) are you using? More than 1?

    Some backup programs emulate file versioning by saving a file each time
    it is modified. Some backup programs do this by watching file I/O API
    calls. Some, however, do it by checking for changed files at very short intervals, like very 5 minutes.

    Most backup programs let you set a priority on their process(es). If
    you run them at normal priority, they get the same priority as most
    other processes, so they compete for CPU cycles while doing lots of file
    I/O over the data bus. If you feel you need that granularity in backups
    (I only schedule once per day), see if the backup program lets you lower
    the priority on its backup jobs.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Boris on Tue Dec 26 13:47:01 2023
    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    I understand the question. Let me try to explain.

    The machine was purchased in May, 2016, with Windows 10 Home. It ran
    nicely for many years. I keep it updated. It's had typical Windows quirks that could never be explained or solved, just like every machine I've had since Windows 8.

    [Reformatted for clarity:]

    For instance, Spotlight worked for a few months, and then stopped
    working. Ok. I still have the same background that I've had since
    2017.

    Is that for Spotlight on the Desktop or Spotlight on the Lock screen
    (and the Sign-in screen)?

    Anyway, those are common problems with loads of suggested fixes.

    I had a problem on Windows 11 with Spotlight on the Lock and Sign-in
    screen not working. None of the suggested fixes work, but somehow it
    started to work again, maybe because of something I did.

    The machine will not update itself during inactive hours. I have to
    manually restart to apply updates. Ok.

    On my wife's Windows 10 laptop, it often takes a few nights for the
    automatic restart to occur. To be sure: Have you checked that Windows
    Update says 'Status: Pending restart' (or some such wording, my wife's
    laptop has a Dutch UI) for all updates before you expect it to restart automatically?

    My Windows 11 laptop never restarts automatically, because it has
    'Adaptive hibernate' which causes it to hibernate before the automatic
    restart can occur.

    Have a check if your Windows 10 laptop has 'Adaptive hibernate' or/and
    is set to hibernate during the night.

    With the right non-hibernate settings and the laptop on AC power, the
    system should restart automatically during the night. (My Windows 11
    laptop has no 'Hibernate after' setting in Power Options, so I can not
    use/test this.

    Some updates have rearranged my desktop icons, and some have deleted
    them. Sort of ok. I live with these things.

    No suggestions for this.

    [Details about slow down deleted.]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Dec 28 21:47:39 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote in news:kust7fF8hmuU2@mid.individual.net:

    Boris wrote:

    I've run ProcessMonitor, ResourceMonitor, Perfmon, and
    ProcessExplorer, but I don't know how to interpret them.

    Since I suggested Resource Monitor, here's how I would use it to
    track-down what is causing the most disk activity ...

    Launch "Resource Monitor" from the "Performance" tab of "Task Manager"
    (on Win10 I remember it had a button at the bottom, on Win11 it's now
    via the [...] menu at the top.

    Switch to the "Disk" tab

    If necessary, expand the "Disk Activity" section (perhaps collapse the "Storage" and "Processes with Disk Activity" sections too)

    If necessary, click on Monitor/Auto-fit Columns (I often find I've
    left the "File" column eating all the width the last time I ran it)

    Reverse sort on the Total bytes/second column

    Take note of the top handful of "Image" and "File" entries changing
    over a short period of time.

    Then, if you want to focus-in on a particular process ...

    Expand the "Processes with Disk Activity" section, leaving the "Disk Activity" section expanded too

    Within the "Processes with Disk Activity" section, tick the check-box
    to the left of the requiredn process, the "Disk Activity" section will
    then be filtered by that process.







    Thanks for the turorial. It was very informative.

    I launched Task Manager, and then Resource Monitor. I selected some of
    the highest B/sec files, one at a time, in the Disk Activity window, and
    then selected their corresponding process in the Processes with Disk
    Activity window.

    The Processes with Disk Activity window showed many files for each
    process. Within 10 seconds, all processes disappeared, and I went back
    down to the Disk Activity window to make another high B/sec selection.

    B/sec were in the 100,000 300,000 range.

    Each time, the particular process(es) would shortly reduce it's B/sec
    such that the process no longer appeared in the Process with Disk
    Activity window. I was playing whack-a-mole.

    Some of the processes I followed:

    System: C:\Windows\Prefetch\ReadyBoot\ReadyBoot.etl
    CompatTelRunner.exe: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge
    Update\Downloads... MsMpEng.exe: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows
    Defender SrTasks.exe: C:\Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy10|smft
    etc...

    These results gave me no clue as to what to do.

    Task Manager Processes tab listed nine Dell processes running, even
    though I had long ago disabled them from starting up. I decided to
    uninstall everything Dell. The reboot took just as long, but the hard
    disk settled down in about half the time. Programs launched faster.

    Acronis (Western Digital free version) also had a process called Acronis
    Active Protection Service listed as running. That process watches for
    changes in files. It's only available if there's a Western Digital hard
    disk attached to the system. I have it installed because I make images
    once in a while with it to a USB attached Western Digital Passport
    portable drive. Since the Passport wasn't attached (it's at home), I
    thought maybe it kept hunting for it, and after a while not finding it,
    it timed out. I uninstalled Acronis, and the machine loaded up a little faster, and the disk usage improved a bit. Probably coincidence?
    Programs still take long to launch.

    The machine is useful once it settles down, but I'm thinking I've spent
    many days on this, and it's no longer 'fun'. I may do a clean install
    when I get home and have more equipment to do backups/images, and copy
    out data.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to VanguardLH on Thu Dec 28 22:05:50 2023
    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:18wgl17vc3509.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote in news:6th37y2a6sau$.dlg@v.nguard.lh:

    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/23/2023 2:02 AM, Boris wrote:


    So the drive was a four year old POS when Dell put it in their
    5559.
    As my kids would say, LOL.

    That link gives me an error, but I'm interested in what it has to
    say.

    My line wrap is set at a high number. It's not 72 columns. The
    wider you make your screen, the wider this line will become.

    https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-a
    b9
    d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f7
    8- 73c2d158f771-1427808586.

    I'll put angle-brackets around it, but I doubt this will help. The
    period on the end of that link IS PART OF THE LINK. Talk about
    corny affectations at Dell.

    <https://www.dell.com/community/assets/community/687062f5-603c-4f5f-
    ab
    9d-31aa7cacb376/DellTechHubmakesDellcomputerta-521ae740-5420-41ea-8f
    78 -73c2d158f771-1427808586.>

    The considered opinion here, is the drive is a dog, and an
    SSD will provide relief from the agony.

    I love dogs.

    We'll see in January, whether there will be a Good Dog for you.

    And by the way, don't expect miracles. The OS presents a lot
    of overhead, that cannot be justified. Anything Dell has added,
    isn't helping matters. An SSD is not a miracle cure. It's a start
    at improving things. Some of the Dell software should be removed
    or disabled. msconfig would have made this easy, the new solution
    isn't particularly pleasant or clever.

    Things I meddle with, when I'm muttering "hurry up, hurry up!".
    These are typical during a Cumulative on Patch Tuesday.

    1( Stop the sysmain service.
    2) Repeatedly kill the SearchIndexer.exe (it is set to restart
    itself,
    and will not stay non-running for long.
    3) Windows Defender, turn off Real Time Protection. WD can drop the
    I/O rate on a W10/W11 device by a factor of ten.

    Paul

    His Dell 5559 is c.2015. His Seagate drive is c.2014. The story
    might parallel Old Yeller: time to put down Old Yeller, and move on
    with Young Yeller. Could be Old Yeller is acceptable at doing what
    Boris wants from it,

    That is correct. I'm just trying to teach an old dog new tricks.

    but I need to ask if the slowdown is a new
    problem, or noticed after using a much faster computer. That is, is
    it a new problem, or an old lingering problem? "For a while"
    doesn't say how long. As you use new and faster computers, the
    older slower ones seem even more slow. It's old, but not that bad
    for many end-user tasks.

    I understand the question. Let me try to explain.

    The machine was purchased in May, 2016, with Windows 10 Home. It ran
    nicely for many years. I keep it updated. It's had typical Windows
    quirks that could never be explained or solved, just like every
    machine I've had since Windows 8. For instance, Spotlight worked for
    a few months, and then stopped working. Ok. I still have the same
    background that I've had since 2017. The machine will not update
    itself during inactive hours. I have to manually restart to apply
    updates. Ok. Some updates have rearranged my desktop icons, and
    some have deleted them. Sort of ok. I live with these things.

    The first time I noticed a slow down was about a year ago. Loading
    the OS and desktop icons/taskbar seemed a little slower, but Firefox
    took way too long to load after starting the OS. Many times Firefox
    would launch but the ribbon on top said "Firefox not responding".
    Task Manager showed disk 100% usage. It would take five minutes for
    the hard disk to settle down, and Firefox would load to my homepage.
    I searched and tried many things to solve disk 100% usage. Nothing
    worked.

    I use this laptop only when away from home. Over the last year, it's
    gotten much slower to load, launch, and settle down. Once settled
    down, it still takes longer than it used to to launch a program.
    Once loaded, the program generally runs fine.


    A $100 2.5" 2TB SSD to replace his 2TB HDD would give a performance
    boost, like during startup, shutdown, and when loading programs, but
    it would only improve disk performance. Whatever is causing the
    slowdown, especially if a recent problem, could easily migrate to
    his setup after switching to an SSD. His startup time would be
    reduced, but the slowdown may be other than disk based.

    Understood.

    I've noticed Firefox can take a long time to load. I don't leave it
    open, but exit when done with it, and later reload it. I will
    manually enter a URL into a tab, Ctrl+T to open a new tab, enter a URL
    there, and repeat for a total of 6 tabs. All of them use HTTPS. I
    will see the TLS handshaking in the status bar. All the tabs hang
    until one of them (likely the 1st one) completes its TLS handshaking whereupon all the other tabs open almost immediately. Doesn't matter
    what are the HTTPS sites; i.e., they could be different. Rather than
    use the bookmarks manager, often I just start entering text for a
    site, and use auto- completion (match on bookmarks). I'll be sitting
    there for way over 2 minutes before any of the tabs load until one
    them completes the TLS handshaking. Seems Firefox stalls on TLS
    handshakes when the 1st one is pending. If I use but leave FF loaded,
    close all tabs when done with them except open one for about:blank,
    HTTPS sites thereafter open immediately thereafter.

    For me, Firefox opens to a picture I have on my desktop. It opens in a
    few seconds. I then type in the URL in the same tab, and away I go. I do
    see some stalling sometime on TLS handshaking, but nothing serious. I
    rarely have more than 3-5 tabs open at once.

    Once the stall ends, I can exit and reload FF within a few minutes
    after the prior load, and the stall does not recur. It's after FF has
    not been used for awhile, like 20 minutes, or more, when it then gets
    loaded when the stall happens.

    I've not seen high disk activity when FF is stalled on opening
    multiple HTTPS sites. To me, looks like FF is stalling on TLS
    handshaking. I have some add-ons.

    I have no add-ons.

    In uBlock Origin, it has an option
    to not load a page until it has updated its blacklists. Disable that,
    but no help on the TLS stall. Disabled all add-ons but no help,
    either. I've not yet tried creating a new profile mostly because I'd
    lose all the security, privacy, and behavior tweaks in about:config.
    However, there are times when I load FF, and open multiple tabs, where
    there is no stall. So, sometimes FF stalls, sometimes not. From
    trying to diagnose the problem, I've concluded the fault is in FF, not
    the rest of my setup. The stalling started sometime after updating
    from 115.

    That I see the stall when the status bar shows TLS handshaking doesn't
    mean TLS is the culprit. Could be whatever FF tries to perform after
    the TLS handshake, but the status bar hasn't been updated yet. For
    some products, status is shown after an action instead of when
    initiating it.

    https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?order=Importance&short_desc=tl s&product=Firefox&resolution=---&query_format=advanced&short_desc_type= allwordssubstr&classification=Client%20Software

    I did the above search on TLS in Firefox to see if there were known
    issues. I haven't read them in depth to see if any apply to my setup.
    I do have DoH (DNS over HTTPS) enabled, and am using Cloudflare, so I
    might see what happens if I set to Off (which makes FF use the DNS
    settings in the OS), but it will take a few days to ascertain if DoH
    in FF is causing the first-load stalls.

    So, other than Firefox, are you seeing stalls in loading or use of
    other apps? Do those stalls always coincide with high disk activity
    when you started those apps?

    Stalls, other than with Firefox, are primarily with Photos. It will
    stall with high disk activity, and even with low disk activity when
    launched for the first time during a session. After the first launch,
    it's fine. I do have most programs set to not start up when I start this machine.


    While you mentioned Windows Defender, and testing with it disabled,
    unclear is if you have another anti-malware program installed. Is
    Defender the *only* anti-malware program on your computer?

    Defender only.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Thu Dec 28 22:12:50 2023
    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote in news:umeovl.rj8.1@ID-201911.user.individual.net:

    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    I understand the question. Let me try to explain.

    The machine was purchased in May, 2016, with Windows 10 Home. It ran
    nicely for many years. I keep it updated. It's had typical Windows
    quirks that could never be explained or solved, just like every
    machine I've had since Windows 8.

    [Reformatted for clarity:]

    For instance, Spotlight worked for a few months, and then stopped
    working. Ok. I still have the same background that I've had since
    2017.

    Is that for Spotlight on the Desktop or Spotlight on the Lock screen
    (and the Sign-in screen)?

    Lock screen and Sign-in.


    Anyway, those are common problems with loads of suggested fixes.

    I had a problem on Windows 11 with Spotlight on the Lock and Sign-in
    screen not working. None of the suggested fixes work, but somehow it
    started to work again, maybe because of something I did.

    The machine will not update itself during inactive hours. I have to
    manually restart to apply updates. Ok.

    On my wife's Windows 10 laptop, it often takes a few nights for the automatic restart to occur. To be sure: Have you checked that Windows
    Update says 'Status: Pending restart' (or some such wording, my wife's
    laptop has a Dutch UI) for all updates before you expect it to restart automatically?

    Good question. I don't remember if Windows says Pending restart, but
    there's a yellow dot on the Power icon in the Start Menu, and my
    notification says Windows will restart during inactive hours, or I can
    manually restart 'now'. I will look for 'Pending' next time.


    My Windows 11 laptop never restarts automatically, because it has
    'Adaptive hibernate' which causes it to hibernate before the automatic restart can occur.

    Have a check if your Windows 10 laptop has 'Adaptive hibernate'
    or/and
    is set to hibernate during the night.

    It's not.

    With the right non-hibernate settings and the laptop on AC power,
    the
    system should restart automatically during the night. (My Windows 11
    laptop has no 'Hibernate after' setting in Power Options, so I can not use/test this.

    Some updates have rearranged my desktop icons, and some have deleted
    them. Sort of ok. I live with these things.

    No suggestions for this.

    [Details about slow down deleted.]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Boris on Fri Dec 29 16:29:06 2023
    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    Stalls, other than with Firefox, are primarily with Photos. It will
    stall with high disk activity, and even with low disk activity when
    launched for the first time during a session. After the first launch,
    it's fine. I do have most programs set to not start up when I start this machine.

    On my wife's (earlier mentioned) Windows 10 laptop, Photos is also
    very slow to start for the first time. (At the moment, it even hangs
    with a white screen, but using no resources (other than memory). Go
    figure!)

    Windows Photo Viewer is much, much faster, so you may want to try that
    and see whether the problem is general - i.e. also for Windows Photo
    Viewer - or 'just' for Photos. Photos is a Metro/Modern/UWP/Fisher-Price
    'app', 'nuff said.

    [...]

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  • From Boris@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Sat Dec 30 18:50:00 2023
    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote in news:ummvjq.hc4.1@ID-201911.user.individual.net:

    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    Stalls, other than with Firefox, are primarily with Photos. It will
    stall with high disk activity, and even with low disk activity when
    launched for the first time during a session. After the first
    launch, it's fine. I do have most programs set to not start up when
    I start this machine.

    On my wife's (earlier mentioned) Windows 10 laptop, Photos is also
    very slow to start for the first time. (At the moment, it even hangs
    with a white screen, but using no resources (other than memory). Go
    figure!)

    Windows Photo Viewer is much, much faster, so you may want to try
    that
    and see whether the problem is general - i.e. also for Windows Photo
    Viewer - or 'just' for Photos. Photos is a
    Metro/Modern/UWP/Fisher-Price 'app', 'nuff said.

    [...]

    This was a factory install of Windows 7, so Windows Photo Viewer was not included. I used the registry hack to 'activate' it, and it does load immediately.

    All other media viewers/players also load quickly, even under 100% disk
    usage, even first launch per session. Photos is the only one that lags.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Boris on Sat Dec 30 23:25:58 2023
    On 12/30/2023 1:50 PM, Boris wrote:
    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote in news:ummvjq.hc4.1@ID-201911.user.individual.net:

    Boris <Boris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]

    Stalls, other than with Firefox, are primarily with Photos. It will
    stall with high disk activity, and even with low disk activity when
    launched for the first time during a session. After the first
    launch, it's fine. I do have most programs set to not start up when
    I start this machine.

    On my wife's (earlier mentioned) Windows 10 laptop, Photos is also
    very slow to start for the first time. (At the moment, it even hangs
    with a white screen, but using no resources (other than memory). Go
    figure!)

    Windows Photo Viewer is much, much faster, so you may want to try
    that
    and see whether the problem is general - i.e. also for Windows Photo
    Viewer - or 'just' for Photos. Photos is a
    Metro/Modern/UWP/Fisher-Price 'app', 'nuff said.

    [...]

    This was a factory install of Windows 7, so Windows Photo Viewer was not included. I used the registry hack to 'activate' it, and it does load immediately.

    All other media viewers/players also load quickly, even under 100% disk usage, even first launch per session. Photos is the only one that lags.


    Using Sysinternals Process Monitor, you could check what areas
    of the disk drive it is scanning. You can record all "CreateFile" and "ReadFile" operations, as an example of documenting reads it is doing.

    If it is wandering into non-photo areas, perhaps this is why it is slow.

    Paul

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  • From Boris@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Mon Jan 1 15:54:33 2024
    =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?= <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote in news:ums9ks$1q6m2$1@dont-email.me:

    Boris wrote on 12/30/23 11:50 AM:

    [...]

    This was a factory install of Windows 7, so Windows Photo Viewer was
    not included. I used the registry hack to 'activate' it, and it does
    load immediately.

    Fyi...Windows Photo Viewer was included in Windows 7.

    Oops. I stand corrected. I meant to say Windows 10.


    Win7 devices upraded to Win10/11 retain Win7's included Photo Viewer. Win10/11 devices clean installed or as-shipped by OEM do not include
    Photo Viewer - for these devices, the registry change is necessary.



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